CN207646935U - Steel building energy-saving wall - Google Patents

Steel building energy-saving wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207646935U
CN207646935U CN201721608751.7U CN201721608751U CN207646935U CN 207646935 U CN207646935 U CN 207646935U CN 201721608751 U CN201721608751 U CN 201721608751U CN 207646935 U CN207646935 U CN 207646935U
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China
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heat
heat exchange
building energy
wallboard
water pipe
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CN201721608751.7U
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罗学锋
苏庆
杨政权
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Guangdong Zhongnan Construction Co Ltd
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Guangdong Zhongnan Construction Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of steel building energy-saving walls, for the problem of existing wall thermal insulating heat insulation difference, provide following technical scheme, including wallboard, wallboard is equipped with heat exchange layers far from indoor side, heat exchange layers are connected to by heat-conducting piece with interior, and side of the heat exchange layers far from wallboard is equipped with air layer, and the side of air layer is equipped with heat insulation facing material layer.Indoor temperature can pass to heat exchange layers by heat-conducting piece, this partial heat is carried out cold and hot exchange by heat exchange layers later, to reduce indoor temperature, air layer can also take away a part of heat of heat exchange layers simultaneously, heat insulation facing material layer be arranged wall on the outside, waterproof thermal-insulated effect can be played to wall, prevent the excessively high influence indoor temperature of outdoor temperature, this wall substantially increases the ability of insulation, heat exchange layers are passed to by using heat-conducting piece and also carry out heat exchange with the external world, indoor heat can be reduced, and then reduce the energy consumption of refrigeration, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Steel building energy-saving wall
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of buildings, more specifically, it relates to a kind of steel building energy-saving wall.
Background technology
Steel construction is one of structure type the most universal in skyscraper, has that dead load is light, ductility is good, plasticity becomes The features such as shape ability is strong, shock resistance and resistance horizontal loading ability are strong, improves the security reliability of house.At present for steel The research of structural safety performance is more, and content includes mainly:Dynamic characteristics research under seismic loading, joint behavior are ground Study carefully, fire resistance and resisting fire design research etc., the research contents in relation to steel construction energy consumption is less.Steel house energy saving research is more The cryogenic regions Dong Rexia are seen, the energy saving research of cold district steel house is still insufficient.Current already present steel house does not have There is fixed mating building enclosure, thus building and heating energy consumption for cooling is big, thermal environment is of poor quality.And existing building quantity is more, relates to And it is wide, it pushes over reconstruction and does not gear to actual circumstances, thus how on the basis of existing building, reducing energy consumption is carried out, just become very It is significant.
Currently, the common steel house wallboard in China mainly has autoclaved lightweight concrete board(ALC plates), fiber increase Strong cement compound external wall panel, plaster hollow board, the strong plate of pre-stressed concrete hollow, cement-bonded wood chipboard.These wallboards no doubt have guarantor Warm heat insulating function, but when indoor temperature changes, such as Summer Indoor temperature is excessively high, can not by wall to interior into Row cooling, therefore, still there is improved space.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of steel building energy-saving walls Body has the advantages that reduce indoor heat.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of steel building energy-saving wall, including wallboard, the wallboard are equipped with heat exchange layers, institute far from indoor side It states heat exchange layers to be connected to interior by the heat-conducting piece being fixed in wallboard, side of the heat exchange layers far from wallboard is equipped with sky Gas-bearing formation, the air layer are equipped with heat insulation facing material layer far from heat exchange layers side.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the temperature is excessively high, indoor temperature can pass to heat exchange to Summer Indoor by heat-conducting piece Layer, heat exchange layers are by the cold and hot exchange of this partial heat progress later, and to reduce indoor temperature, while air layer can also be taken away A part of heat of heat exchange layers so that more preferably with indoor heat exchange effect, heat insulation facing material layer is arranged to exist in wall Outside can play wall waterproof thermal-insulated effect, prevent the excessively high influence indoor temperature of outdoor temperature, this wall from carrying significantly The high ability of insulation, while can ensure to be in drying regime inside wall by air layer ventilation, reduce wall by The probability of tide passes to heat exchange layers by using heat-conducting piece and also carries out heat exchange with the external world, can reduce indoor heat, into And the energy consumption of refrigeration is reduced, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Preferably, the heat exchange layers include the Heat Conduction Material for exchanging water pipe and package exchange water pipe, the heat-conducting piece It is connect with Heat Conduction Material.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, heat-conducting piece transfers heat to Heat Conduction Material, since Heat Conduction Material is wrapped in exchanged water Pipe, then this part interior heat can with exchanges water pipe progress heat exchange, to reduce indoor temperature, at the same the specific heat capacity of water compared with Greatly, there is good cooling-down effect, substantially increase the cooling capacity of heat exchange layers.
Preferably, the both ends for exchanging water pipe are connected with the water tank for receiving rainwater, and the exchange water pipe is equipped with and is used for Promote to exchange the water pump that water recycles in water pipe, switch valve is arranged in the joint for exchanging water pipe and water tank.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, water tank can carry out rainwater-collecting in the rainy day, and then the rainwater being collected into is input to friendship It is used as carrying out the water of heat exchange, energy conservation and environmental protection in water-changing tube, while exchanges the water pump on water pipe and rainwater may make to exchange water pipe It is circulated with water tank, to enhance the heat exchange performance for exchanging water pipe, and when without using exchanging the hot friendship of water pipe progress Switch valve can be closed when changing, the rainwater exchanged in water pipe is pumped out into exchange water pipe by water pump, it can be to exchanging in water pipe Rainwater replaced, when can also be in winter, exchanged water pipe forms cavity, increases the resistance of heat transfer of wall, enhances wall Insulating power.
Preferably, the tank top is equipped with filter screen.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water due to exchanging water pipe be by water tank at rainy day collected rainwater, then water Setting is opened wide at the top of case, and filter screen can place foreign object and enter in water tank, and entering back into exchange in water pipe leads to exchanged water Blockage ensure that the normal use for exchanging water pipe.
Preferably, thermal insulation layer is equipped between the heat-conducting piece and Heat Conduction Material and wallboard.
It is then easy to heat transfer using above-mentioned technical proposal since heat-conducting piece is connect with wallboard with Heat Conduction Material To wallboard, therefore the heat that wallboard is passed to by heat-conducting piece and Heat Conduction Material can be reduced by thermal insulation layer, to reduce by Wall is communicated back to indoor heat again.
Preferably, the air layer is equipped with the ventilation opening outside communication chamber.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, when summer, it is aerated by the ventilation opening outside air layer communication chamber, air layer becomes Vent air layer can take away a large amount of heat, enhance the heat exchange effect of heat exchange layers, reduce indoor heat, and then reduce The energy consumption of indoor refrigeration;When winter, ventilation opening can be closed so that air layer becomes closed air layer, increases the biography of wall Thermal resistance enhances the heat insulation effect of wall.
Preferably, the ventilation opening includes air inlet and the row that is arranged at the top of air layer being arranged in air layer bottom Air port, the exhaust outlet are equipped with exhaust fan.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, wind enters air layer from air inlet bottom, simultaneously because hot-air can rise, then via Exhaust fan, to realize the purpose for taking away heat by ventilation opening, enhances heat exchange layers by outside heat dissipation to wall Effect is exchanged, to reduce indoor heat.
Preferably, the ventilation opening is hinged with air door to be opened/closed, is equipped between the heat insulation facing material layer and air door The fixing piece of fixed throttle.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, when winter, ventilation opening can be closed by air door, air layer is become into closed sky Gas-bearing formation enhances the resistance of heat transfer of wall, improves the insulating power of wall, while fixing piece adorns the heat preservation on the outside of air door and wall Cover material layer is fixed, and enhances the stability of air door.
Preferably, gasket is equipped at the ventilation opening.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the gasket being arranged at ventilation opening can resist air door, to improve the close of air layer Feng Xing avoids extraneous cold air from entering in air layer, causes wall to catch cold to influence indoor cold, improve wall Heat-insulating property.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that:When summer, indoor temperature can by heat-conducting piece and Heat Conduction Material passes to exchange water pipe, takes away partial heat using water pipe is exchanged, while ventilation opening is opened, air layer ventilation also may be used Partial heat is taken away, to reduce indoor heat, and it is the rainwater collected by water tank, energy-saving ring to exchange the water in water pipe It protects.
When winter, ventilation opening can be closed so that air layer forms closed air layer, increases the resistance of heat transfer of wall, Improve the heat-insulating property of wall.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for illustrating wall body structure in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for illustrating to exchange water pipe in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the portions the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
In figure:1, wallboard;11, thermal insulation layer;2, heat exchange layers;21, water pipe is exchanged;22, Heat Conduction Material;3, heat-conducting piece;4、 Water tank;41, weather board;42, strainer;43, switch valve;44, water pump;5, air layer;51, ventilation opening;511, air inlet;512, it arranges Air port;513, exhaust fan;52, air door;53, fixing piece;531, lock core block;532, button spring;533, lockhole;54, gasket; 6, heat insulation facing material layer.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of steel building energy-saving wall, referring to Fig. 1, including wallboard 1, wallboard 1 is steel structure concrete layer, wallboard 1 Far from indoor side be equipped with heat exchange layers 2, side of the heat exchange layers 2 far from wallboard 1 be equipped with the outdoor air layer 5 being connected to, Side of the air layer 5 far from heat exchange layers 2 is equipped with heat insulation facing material layer 6, and the heat insulation facing material layer 6 in the present embodiment is optional It is less than the thermal insulation material of 0.05kw/mk with thermal coefficients such as expanded polystyrene plate, rock cotton board, blankets of glass wool, in order to enhance The thermal-insulating waterproof performance of heat insulation facing material layer 6 can be also coated in the lateral surface of heat insulating and water proof structure with tetrafluoroethylene resin For the solid color enamel of base-material.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, heat exchange layers 2 are connected to by the heat-conducting piece 3 being fixed in wallboard 1, the heat conduction in the present embodiment Part 3 selects copper pipe, while heat exchange layers 2 include the exchange water pipe 21 and wrap up the heat conduction for exchanging water pipe 21 that snakelike cabling is arranged Material 22, the Heat Conduction Material 22 in the present embodiment are a steel plate, and the placing groove placed for exchanging water pipe 21 is opened up on steel plate(In figure Do not illustrate), it exchanges water pipe 21 and is placed in placing groove and is wrapped up by steel plate, and copper pipe is connect with steel plate, copper pipe and steel plate and wall The thermal insulation layer 11 for preventing that heat is conducted to wallboard 1 is provided between plate 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the both ends for exchanging water pipe 21 are communicated with the water tank 4 being arranged at the top of wall, water tank 4 It can be used to collect rainwater, and rainwater be input to and is exchanged in water pipe 21, the top of water tank 4 is equipped with what two pieces of height were arranged at random Weather board 41, and the top surface inclination setting of weather board 41, there are gaps with 4 side wall of water tank for the tilting bottom of weather board 41, can It is flowed into water tank 4 for rainwater, the top that the top of water tank 4 is located at weather board 41 is additionally provided with and prevents from sundries from entering water tank 4 working as In strainer 42, exchange one end that water pipe 21 and water tank 4 connects and exchange in water pipe 21 equipped with controlling rainwater in water tank 4 and enter Switch valve 43, and exchanging the other end that water pipe 21 and water tank 4 connect equipped with 44 inlet tank 4 of water pump in exchanging water pipe 21 Water pump 44, turn on the switch valve 43 and run water pump 44 so that water tank 4 and exchange water pipe 21 in water recycled.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, air layer 5 is equipped with the ventilation opening 51 outside heat insulation facing material layer 6 and communication chamber, ventilation Mouthfuls 51 include be arranged 5 bottom of air layer air inlet 511 and exhaust outlet 512 at 5 top of air layer is set, and arranging Exhaust fan 513 is additionally provided at air port 512, in addition, being hinged at air inlet 511 and exhaust outlet 512 for covering air inlet 511 and exhaust outlet 512 air door 52, the material of air door 52 is consistent with the material of heat insulation facing material layer 6, and air door 52 can be downward Overturning, which is opened, exposes air inlet 511 and exhaust outlet 512, is additionally provided between heat insulation facing material layer 6 and air door 52 for fixing The fixing piece 53 of air door 52, fixing piece 53 include that the lock core block 531 being slidably arranged in heat insulation facing material layer 6 and setting exist The button spring 532 of the locking position of latch segment is lockked, button spring 532 is arranged in the front of 531 moving direction of lock core block, simultaneously The lockhole 533 being inserted into for lock core block 531 is offered on air door 52.When locking, locking position is arrived by pushing lock cylinder block 531, this Shi Suoxin blocks 531 are inserted into lockhole 533, and the button spring 532 of locking position can eject and lock lock core block 531 so that lock Pellet 531 is locked;When needing to unlock, by pressing button spring 532 so that the hook in button spring 532 is released It puts, lock core block 531 can lean on button spring 532 to push up the position that can be unlocked.In addition, being additionally provided at air inlet 511 and exhaust outlet 512 Enhance the gasket 54 of air door 52 and 6 leakproofness of heat insulation facing material layer.
In conclusion when summer, amount of rainfall is larger, and water tank 4 can when indoor temperature is higher by rainwater-collecting By turning on the switch valve 43, so that the water in water tank 4 is entered and exchange in water pipe 21, then open water pump 44 so that rainwater can handed over It is circulated in water-changing tube 21 and water tank 4, indoor heat passes to exchanged water by heat-conducting piece 3 and Heat Conduction Material 22 Pipe 21, since the specific heat capacity of water is larger, heat exchange water pipe 21 water flowing during take away Heat Conduction Material 22 in heat, To reduce indoor heat, in addition, also exhaust fan 513 can be started so that air layer 5 becomes logical by opening air door 52 Wind air layer 5 can take away the amount of heat of heat exchange layers 2 by ventilation, to reduce indoor heat, improve heat exchange layers 2 Exchange efficiency.
When winter, first the air door 52 of air inlet 511 can be closed, it as much as possible will be in air layer 5 using exhaust fan 513 Air door 52 is closed after gas discharge, the occluded airs layer 5 for being similar to vacuum is established, the resistance of heat transfer of wall can be increased, prevented cold Air enters in air layer 5, is got in by heat exchange layers 2 and heat-conducting piece 3, to improve the heat-proof quality of wall, Meanwhile the rainwater pump 44 exchanged in water pipe 21 also is gone out to exchange water pipe 21 using water pump 44 so that exchange and formed in water pipe 21 Vacuum environment further increases the resistance of heat transfer of wall, improves the heat-insulating property of wall.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of steel building energy-saving wall, including wallboard (1), it is characterized in that:The wallboard (1) sets far from indoor side There are heat exchange layers (2), the heat exchange layers (2) to be connected to interior by the heat-conducting piece (3) being fixed in wallboard (1), the heat Side of the switching layer (2) far from wallboard (1) is equipped with air layer (5), and side of the air layer (5) far from heat exchange layers (2) is set There is heat insulation facing material layer (6).
2. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The heat exchange layers (2) include exchanging Water pipe (21) and package exchange the Heat Conduction Material (22) of water pipe (21), and the heat-conducting piece (3) connect with Heat Conduction Material (22).
3. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The both ends for exchanging water pipe (21) connect It is connected to the water tank (4) for receiving rainwater, the water pipe (21) that exchanges is equipped with for promoting to exchange the water that water recycles in water pipe (21) It pumps (44), it is described to exchange joint setting switch valve (43) of the water pipe (21) with water tank (4).
4. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:Filtering is equipped at the top of the water tank (4) Net (42).
5. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The heat-conducting piece (3) and heat conduction material Expect to be equipped with thermal insulation layer (11) between (22) and wallboard (1).
6. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The air layer (5) is equipped with communication chamber Outer ventilation opening (51).
7. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The ventilation opening (51) includes that setting exists The air inlet (511) of air layer (5) bottom and the exhaust outlet (512) being arranged at the top of air layer (5), the exhaust outlet (512) it is equipped with exhaust fan (513).
8. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The ventilation opening (51) is hinged with and can open The air door (52) closed is equipped with the fixing piece (53) of fixed throttle (52) between the heat insulation facing material layer (6) and air door (52).
9. steel building energy-saving wall according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:Sealing is equipped at the ventilation opening (51) It pads (54).
CN201721608751.7U 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Steel building energy-saving wall Active CN207646935U (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108979044A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-11 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 A kind of flame-retardant insulation decorative board
CN109025130A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-18 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 A kind of heat-preserving decorative wall plate for building
CN109372149A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-22 上海轩颂建筑科技有限公司 A kind of new-generation wall
CN109537674A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 信阳师范学院 Roof rain water collection storage utilization system
CN110617572A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall
CN110617582A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall
CN110617573A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall and building
CN110617580A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall
CN110847411A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-28 安徽磐彩装饰工程有限公司 Wall insulation board
CN111472467A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-31 吴晓华 Building decorative board
CN111519788A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-11 周文 Building wall structure capable of reducing temperature for assembly type building
CN113863497A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-31 中国化学工程重型机械化有限公司 Special-shaped large-volume steel structure based on heating system
CN114856021A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-08-05 澳创国际工程设计(深圳)有限公司 Building outer wall is breathed to assembled of adjustable heat transfer capacity
CN114961131A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-30 温州神光建设工程有限公司 Environment-friendly building house and construction method
CN115110695A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-27 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A assembled concrete wallboard for desert area

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109025130A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-18 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 A kind of heat-preserving decorative wall plate for building
CN108979044A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-11 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 A kind of flame-retardant insulation decorative board
CN109372149A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-22 上海轩颂建筑科技有限公司 A kind of new-generation wall
CN109537674A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 信阳师范学院 Roof rain water collection storage utilization system
CN110617572A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall
CN110617582A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall
CN110617573A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall and building
CN110617580A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall
CN110847411A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-28 安徽磐彩装饰工程有限公司 Wall insulation board
CN111472467B (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-09-28 义乌市铂川建筑工程有限公司 Building decorative board
CN111472467A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-31 吴晓华 Building decorative board
CN111519788A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-11 周文 Building wall structure capable of reducing temperature for assembly type building
CN111519788B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-08-03 安徽研砼建筑科技有限公司 Building wall structure capable of reducing temperature for assembly type building
CN113863497A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-31 中国化学工程重型机械化有限公司 Special-shaped large-volume steel structure based on heating system
CN113863497B (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-12-16 中国化学工程重型机械化有限公司 Special-shaped large-volume steel structure based on heating system
CN114856021A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-08-05 澳创国际工程设计(深圳)有限公司 Building outer wall is breathed to assembled of adjustable heat transfer capacity
CN114856021B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-08-22 澳创国际工程设计(深圳)有限公司 Assembled respiration building outer wall with adjustable heat transfer capability
CN115110695A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-27 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A assembled concrete wallboard for desert area
CN115110695B (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-08-25 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Assembled concrete wallboard for desert area
CN114961131A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-30 温州神光建设工程有限公司 Environment-friendly building house and construction method
CN114961131B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-06-14 温州神光建设工程有限公司 Environment-friendly building house and construction method

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