A kind of efficient herbage cutter device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of machinery field, specifically a kind of efficient herbage cutter device.
Background technology
Animal husbandry is the animal tamed by the mankind using livestock and poultry etc., the open countries such as Huo Zhelu, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail
The physiological function of lively object enables it that plants such as herbage and feed are changed into animal energy, to take by artificial feeding, breeding
Obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.Self-sufficient domestic animal is different to raise
Support, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with it is commercial for production purpose.It is that the mankind carry out substance with nature
The link of the utmost importance exchanged.Animal husbandry is one of the component part of agricultural, and the Two Mainstays of agricultural production are listed as with planting industry.
Herbage refers generally to the grass used for the livestock of raising or other herbaceous plant.Herbage regrowth power is strong, can gather within 1 year
Repeatedly, it is rich in various trace elements and vitamin, therefore as the first choice of stock raising.Not only contain necessary to domestic animal in herbage
Various nutriments also contain to maintaining the especially important crude fibre of ruminant domestic animal health, this be grain with other feeds institute not
It can substitute.
Existing animal husbandry herbage cut portion is by manually cutting, and not only efficiency is low, but also cutting effect is poor, wastes labor
Power, that there are cutting efficiencies is low for general animal husbandry herbage cutter device, cumbersome, and when collection easy tos produce what herbage was scattered
Phenomenon causes stock number expense.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient herbage cutter devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient herbage cutter device, including outline border, cutting mechanism, rotary cutting mechanism and collecting tank;The outline border upper end
It is provided with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes bent axle, connecting rod A, fixed link, connecting plate, T-block, oscillating rod, cylindrical drum and work
Plug, the both ends of bent axle are symmetrical arranged that there are two supporting rods, and are rotatablely connected with two supporting rods, and post upper is fixed with outline border
It connects, moving block is rotatably connected on bent axle, connecting rod A is fixedly connected on the left of moving block;The connecting rod A other ends are fixed
It is connected with T-block, there are two T-block settings and is symmetrical arranged, and two T-blocks are respectively articulated with there are two connecting plate, and two connect
The other end of plate is rotatably connected to fixed link, and fixed link both ends are fixedly connected on outline border;It is hinged between the amount T-block solid
Determine block, fixed block lower end is fixedly connected with oscillating rod, is provided with cylindrical drum below oscillating rod, piston is provided in cylindrical drum, puts
Lever lower end and piston hinge, piston are fixedly connected with connecting rod B, and the lower ends connecting rod B are connected with cutter;The cylindrical drum
Right side opening is equipped with rectangular channel;It is provided with conveyer belt below the cutting mechanism;It is provided with rotary cutting mechanism below the transmission belt;Institute
It states rotary cutting mechanism lower end and is provided with collecting tank, rack frame is fixedly connected on the right side of collecting tank, upper and lower ends are fixed in rack frame
It is connected with bar shaped tooth, irregular gear is provided in rack frame;The collecting tank lower end is provided with sliding slot, collecting tank and rack frame
It is slidably connected on the chute;The outline border right end is fixedly connected with motor A, and motor A is connected by the first belt and crank rotation
It connects, is rotatablely connected by the second belt and irregular gear.
As further program of the utility model:The rotary cutting mechanism includes rotary-cut room, pushing plate, spring, cutter
B, cutter A and motor C, rotary-cut room are cylindrical structure, are provided with pushing plate above rotary-cut room, pushing plate lower end is fixedly connected
There are five equally distributed cutter B, cutter B to run through rotary-cut room, stretch into rotary-cut chamber interior.
As the utility model further scheme:It is uniformly arranged between the cutter B there are four spring, above and below spring
Both ends are fixedly connected with pushing plate lower end and rotary-cut room upper end respectively.
As the utility model further scheme:The pushing plate upper end is fixedly connected with connecting rod C, connecting rod C
Upper end is fixedly connected with roller, and disc cam is provided with above roller, motor B, the output of motor B are provided on the left of disc cam
Axis is rotatablely connected by the shaft of the 4th belt and disc cam, and the output shaft of motor B passes through third belt and conveyer belt left side
Shaft rotation connection, when motor B rotation drives disc cam rotation.
As the utility model further scheme:Feed pipe is provided on the right side of the pushing plate, feed pipe upper end is solid
Surely it is connected with feed hopper.
As the utility model further scheme:Motor C is provided on the left of the rotary-cut room, motor C is positive and negative rotation
The output end of motor, motor C is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft runs through rotary-cut room, stretches into rotary-cut room, fixed in rotary shaft
It is connected with cutter A and helical-blade, helical-blade is staggered with cutter A.
As the utility model further scheme:It is provided with discharge nozzle on the right side of the rotary-cut room.
As the utility model further scheme:The collecting tank lower end is provided with sliding slot, collecting tank and rack frame
It is slidably connected on the chute.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The cutter moved up and down in the utility model is to passing
The herbage taken is sent tentatively to be cut, preventing herbage from twining even influences follow-up cutting process, and to increase cutting efficiency, dish type is convex
Wheel drives pushing plate to move down by connecting rod, and pushing plate is moving upwards under the action of the spring again, and so on, to rotation
It cuts indoor herbage to be cut, while helical-blade is staggered with cutter A, helical-blade rotation plays the herbage in rotary-cut room 30
To the effect of promotion, herbage cutting efficiency is further increased, collecting tank can be controlled and be moved by a small margin, make into herding for its inside
Grass is uniformly distributed, and is effectively prevented and is caused wasting phenomenon since stacking makes herbage be scattered, economize on resources.This practicality in summary
New structure is simple, easy to operate, increases herbage cutting efficiency, while effectively preventing the wasting of resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of efficient herbage cutter device.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in efficient herbage cutter device.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of D in efficient herbage cutter device.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view expanded view of C in efficient herbage cutter device.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view expanded view of B in efficient herbage cutter device.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of cylindrical drum in efficient herbage cutter device.
Fig. 7 is the front view of T-block in efficient herbage cutter device.
In figure:1- outline borders, the first belts of 2-, the second belt of 3- motors A, 4-, 5- racks frame, 6- sliding slots, 7- bar shapeds tooth, 8-
Irregular gear, 9- supporting rods, 10- bent axles, 11- connecting rods A, 12- fixed link, 13- connecting plates, 14-T types block, 15- are fixed
Block, 16- oscillating rods, 17- cylindrical drums, 18- pistons, 19- connecting rods B, 20- conveyer belt, 21- motor B, 22- thirds belt, 23-
4th belt, 24- disc cams, 25- rollers, 26- connecting rods C, 27- pushing plate, 28- feed hoppers, 29- feed pipes, 30- rotations
Cut room, 31- springs, 32- motor C, 33- cutter A, 34- helical-blade, 35- cutter B, 36- collecting tank, 37- moving blocks,
38- rectangular channels, 39- discharge nozzles.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-7, a kind of efficient herbage cutter device, including outline border 1, cutting mechanism, rotary cutting mechanism and collecting tank
36;1 upper end of the outline border is provided with cutting mechanism, and cutting mechanism includes bent axle 10, connecting rod A11, fixed link 12, connecting plate
13, T-block 14, oscillating rod 16, cylindrical drum 17 and piston 18, the both ends of bent axle 10 are symmetrical arranged that there are two supporting rods 9, and with two
A supporting rod 9 is rotatablely connected, and 9 upper end of supporting rod is fixedly connected with outline border 1, and moving block 37 is rotatably connected on bent axle 10, is rotated
37 left side of block is fixedly connected with connecting rod A11, and connecting rod A11 movements are driven by moving block 37 when bent axle 10 rotates;The company
The extension bar A11 other ends are fixedly connected with T-block 14, and there are two the settings of T-block 14 and is symmetrical arranged, and two T-blocks 14 are cut with scissors respectively
It connects there are two connecting plate 13, the other end of two connecting plates 13 is rotatably connected to fixed link 12, and 12 both ends of fixed link are fixedly connected
On outline border 1;Fixed block 15 is hinged between the amount T-block 14,15 lower end of fixed block is fixedly connected with oscillating rod 16, pendulum
16 lower section of lever is provided with cylindrical drum 17, piston 18 is provided in cylindrical drum 17,16 lower end of oscillating rod is hinged with piston 18, piston
18 lower ends are fixedly connected with connecting rod B19, and the lower ends connecting rod B19 are connected with cutter;17 right side opening of the cylindrical drum is equipped with rectangle
Slot 38, rectangular channel 38 can increase the hunting range of oscillating rod 16;It is provided with conveyer belt 20 below the cutting mechanism, needs to cut
Herbage moved right by the effect of conveyer belt 20;20 lower section of the transmission belt is provided with rotary cutting mechanism, and rotary cutting mechanism includes
Rotary-cut room 30, pushing plate 27, spring 31, cutter B35, cutter A33 and motor C32, rotary-cut room 30 are cylindrical structure, rotation
It cuts the top of room 30 and is provided with pushing plate 27,27 lower end of pushing plate is fixedly connected with that there are five equally distributed cutter B35, cutter
B35 runs through rotary-cut room 30, stretches into inside rotary-cut room 30, pushing plate 27 can drive cutter B35 to move up and down;The cutter
It is uniformly arranged between B35 there are four spring 31,31 upper and lower ends of spring are fixed with 27 lower end of pushing plate and 30 upper end of rotary-cut room respectively
Connection, spring 31 play the role of restoring pushing plate 27;27 upper end of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with connecting rod C26, connecting rod
The upper ends C26 are fixedly connected with roller 25, and 25 top of roller is provided with disc cam 24, and 24 left side of disc cam is provided with motor
The output shaft of B21, motor B21 are rotatablely connected by the shaft of the 4th belt 23 and disc cam 24, the output shaft of motor B21
It is rotatablely connected by the shaft in 20 left side of third belt and conveyer belt, drives disc cam 24 to rotate when motor B21 is rotated, dish type
When 24 boss of cam is contacted with roller 25, pushing plate 27 is driven to move down by connecting rod C26, to drive cutter
B35, which is moved down, cuts herbage, 24 boss of disc cam and roller 25 far from when, pushing plate 27 is in spring 31
It is moved upwards under effect;27 right side of the pushing plate is provided with feed pipe 29, and 29 upper end of feed pipe is fixedly connected with feed hopper 28;
30 left side of the rotary-cut room is provided with motor C32, and motor C32 is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the output end of motor C32 is fixedly connected with rotation
Shaft, rotary shaft run through rotary-cut room 30, stretch into rotary-cut room 30, cutter A33 and helical-blade 34 are fixedly connected in rotary shaft,
Helical-blade 34 is staggered with cutter A33, and the rotation of helical-blade 34 plays the role of promotion to the herbage in rotary-cut room 30, increases
Add cutting efficiency;30 right side of the rotary-cut room is provided with discharge nozzle 39, and the herbage of well cutting is discharged by discharge nozzle 39;The rotation
It cuts mechanism lower end and is provided with collecting tank 36,36 right side of collecting tank is fixedly connected with rack frame 5, and upper and lower ends are solid in rack frame 5
Surely it is connected with bar shaped tooth 7, irregular gear 8 is provided in rack frame 5, when irregular gear 8 rotates, position with teeth and upper end item
Band carry-over bar frame 5 moves right when shape tooth 7 engages, with carry-over bar frame 5 to moving to left when position with teeth is engaged with lower end bar shaped tooth 7
It is dynamic;36 lower end of the collecting tank is provided with sliding slot 6, and collecting tank 36 is slidably connected at rack frame 5 on sliding slot 6;The outline border 1
Right end is fixedly connected with motor A3, and motor A3 is rotatablely connected by the first belt and bent axle 10, by the second belt and irregularly
Gear 8 is rotatablely connected.
The operation principle of the utility model is:The efficient herbage cutter device, it would be desirable to which the herbage of cutting is placed on biography
It send on band 20, motor B21 drives transmission belt 20 to move right by third belt 22, and motor A3 passes through the first belt when rotating
Band dynamic crankshaft 10 rotates, and drives moving block 37 to move in a circle when bent axle 10 rotates, and moving block 37 drives T by connecting rod A11
Type block 14 does arcuate movement, while T-block 14 is surrounded to do with the hinge point of connecting plate 13 and be swung by a small margin, and T types block 14 passes through
Fixed block 15 drives oscillating rod 16 to swing, and oscillating rod 16 is swung to be moved up and down with piston 18 simultaneously, what piston 18 moved up and down
It is moved up and down simultaneously by connecting rod B19 band cutters, to be cut to the herbage on conveyer belt 20, on conveyer belt 20
Herbage, which moves right, to be fallen in feed hopper 28, then is entered in rotary-cut room 30 by feed pipe 29, and motor B21 passes through when rotating
4th belt drives disc cam 24 to rotate, and when 24 boss of disc cam is contacted with roller 25, passes through connecting rod C26 bands
Dynamic pushing plate 27 moves down, and is cut to herbage to drive cutter B35 to move down, 24 boss of disc cam
With roller 25 far from when, pushing plate 27 moves upwards under the action of spring 31, and so on, increase herbage cutting efficiency.Electricity
Cutter A33 and helical-blade 34 is driven to rotate by rotary shaft when machine C32 rotations, when helical-blade 34 rotates, in rotary-cut room 30
Herbage driven, motor C32 positive and negative rotations alternately, make herbage be moved left and right in rotary-cut room 30, to further increasing
Add herbage cutting efficiency, drive irregular gear 8 to rotate by the second belt when motor A3 is rotated, irregular gear 8 has teeth portion
Band carry-over bar frame 5 moves right when position is engaged with upper end bar shaped tooth 7, band carry-over bar when position with teeth is engaged with lower end bar shaped tooth 7
Frame 5 is moved to the left, and is and so on driven collecting tank 36 or so to shake by rack frame 5, herbage can be effectively prevent to enter collecting tank
It is scattered due to accumulation in 36.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.