CN112246396A - Shock attenuation formula mobilizable traditional chinese medicine milling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a shock-absorbing type movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine which comprises a rack, a cutting mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is arranged on the rack; the frame comprises a bottom plate provided with a travelling wheel and a support frame arranged on the bottom plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a feeding bin, the feeding bin is supported on the top end of the supporting frame through a plurality of supporting springs, a travelling wheel is arranged on the rack, a blade is arranged inside the feeding bin, a feeding hopper of the cutting mechanism part is arranged at the upper end of the feeding bin, and a discharging port is arranged at the lower end of the feeding bin; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding bin, a grinding mechanism part feed hopper is arranged above the grinding bin, a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin, the grinding bin is hung on the support frame, and a receiving bucket accommodating space is formed between the discharge hopper and the bottom plate; the discharge gate passes through the hose and links together with grinding mechanism portion feeder hopper, and the discharge gate is located grind the top of mechanism portion feeder hopper. The invention aims to provide a damping type movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine, which solves the problem that the existing equipment cannot be used for cutting and grinding.

Description

Shock attenuation formula mobilizable traditional chinese medicine milling machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a damping type movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine.

Background

Traditional chinese medicine processing generally needs the cutting crocus, and current traditional chinese medicine cutting adopts the roller cutting usually, need go up unloading many times, cuts inefficiency, and the space that the cutter occupy moreover is big, is unfavorable for the arrangement in workshop, and the cutting and the grinding efficiency of traditional chinese medicine are also not reliable enough among the prior art in addition.

In chinese patent literature, patent No. CN2020102618714 discloses an invention patent named "angle-adjustable slicing device for chinese herbal medicine" in 7/10/2020, which includes an extension base, a hydraulic cylinder, a cutter, and a main base plate, wherein the extension base is fixedly installed on the main base plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the extension base, and the cutter is fixedly installed at an output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the invention is characterized in that: the cutting plate is installed on the main base plate, the conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the cutting plate, and the pressing mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism. The main function lies in adjusting the cutting angle, changing the size of the monolithic chinese herbal medicine, and its weak point lies in, can not use with grinding mechanism jointly, can not improve the efficiency of medicinal material crocus.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a damping type movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine, which solves the problem that the existing equipment cannot be used for cutting and grinding.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a shock-absorbing movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a cutting mechanism and a grinding mechanism; the frame comprises a bottom plate, a travelling wheel connected to the bottom plate and a support frame arranged on the bottom plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a feeding bin, the feeding bin is supported on the top end of the supporting frame through a plurality of supporting springs, the frame is provided with walking wheels, blades for cutting the traditional Chinese medicines are arranged inside the feeding bin, the upper end of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding hopper of the cutting mechanism part, and the lower end of the feeding bin is provided with a discharging port; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding bin, a grinding mechanism part feed hopper is arranged above the grinding bin, a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin, the grinding bin is hung on the support frame, and a receiving bucket accommodating space is formed between the discharge hopper and the bottom plate; the discharge gate pass through the hose with grind mechanism portion feeder hopper and link together, the discharge gate is located grind the top of mechanism portion feeder hopper. This technical scheme is including the mechanism that cutting and grinding two parts were used jointly, and once the punishment in advance just can accomplish chinese-medicinal material and cut into the granule, and later grinding efficiency is high, can improve the efficiency of traditional chinese medicine powder preparation by a wide margin. The cutting mechanism can move, and the interference of the stop of the cutting mechanism on the grinding mechanism is small.

Preferably, the cutter comprises a blade part and a vibration installation part, the blade part is positioned at the upper end of the vibration installation part, one end of the vibration installation part is connected to a reciprocating swing device, the reciprocating swing device is positioned at the outer side of the feeding bin, and a return spring is arranged between the other end of the vibration installation part and the feeding bin; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding mechanism part and is characterized in that a grinding disc is arranged below a feeding hopper of the grinding mechanism part, feeding holes connected with the upper side and the lower side of the grinding disc are formed in the grinding disc, a supporting block matched with the grinding disc is arranged in the grinding bin, a main shaft coaxial with the grinding disc is arranged at the center of the grinding disc, a motor is connected to the upper end of the main shaft, a plane supporting bearing is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft, a discharging bin is arranged at the lower.

Traditional Chinese medicine materials enter a feeding bin, the blade of a cutter swings at high frequency under the action of a reciprocating swing device to complete the cutting of the traditional Chinese medicine materials, compared with the cutting of a traditional hob, the swing type cutter arranged in the application can act on the traditional Chinese medicine materials for multiple times, compared with the transmission cutting, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be cut into particles only by feeding and discharging for multiple times, the application has higher cutting efficiency, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be rebounded to the upper part of the cutter by a vibration installation part after being cut by the blade part to complete the multiple cutting, the cut traditional Chinese medicine materials can be slid to the lower part of the cutter from the side surface of the cutter after being programmed with powder, and then the material is discharged, the cut medicinal material particles can directly enter a grinding mechanism to complete the grinding, the preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is realized, compared with the prior art, the preparation efficiency is higher, in addition, the, the arrangement of the equipment on the space is not facilitated, and the cost is high.

Preferably, the reciprocating swing device comprises a rotary wheel, an elliptical ring-shaped limiting sliding groove is formed in the rotary wheel, and a limiting convex part matched with the limiting sliding groove is formed in the vibration installation part. Spacing convex part of spacing spout restriction, spacing spout drive spacing convex part and move on the axis of gyrostat when the gyrostat rotates to realize the high frequency reciprocating swing of cutter, because reset spring's effect, the cutter is except receiving the rigid promotion of gyrostat, still can appear springing also be the vibration that reset spring brought, thereby improve cutting efficiency by a wide margin.

Preferably, the blade portion includes a first blade coinciding with the vibration mounting portion and a second blade provided obliquely upward on a side surface of the first blade. The plurality of blades are parallel, and the cutting efficiency is high.

Preferably, the second blade is provided with six second blades, and the six second blades are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first blade; the upper ends of the adjacent second cutting edges are equidistant. The first knife edge is located the intermediate position, and the chinese-medicinal material falls into relatively for concentrating, and after first cutting edge cutting, the chinese-medicinal material is cut by the second cutting edge is quick, cuts evenly, and is efficient.

Preferably, the side of the second blade facing the first blade is provided with a cutting blade perpendicular to the plane of the first blade. The cutting piece cuts in the second cutting edge, and the perpendicular first cutting edge of cutting piece is the swing direction of parallel cutter that is exactly, and its cutting action is higher, through the very big improvement cutting frequency of cutting piece, can be more reliable and even cutting chinese-medicinal material.

Preferably, one side of the upper end of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding hole, and the cutter is arranged in the feeding bin from one side of the feeding hole to the other side in an inclined and downward mode. Convenient unloading of the good chinese-medicinal material of cutting.

Preferably, the discharge bin is cylindrical, and the discharge hopper is positioned at the lower end of the discharge bin and is attached to the periphery of the discharge bin; a scraping plate fixed on the main shaft is arranged in the discharging bin. The scraper drives the traditional Chinese medicine powder to flow outwards, the feeding effect is reliable, and the feeding efficiency is high.

Preferably, the grinding disc is in a truncated cone shape with a downward cone angle, the lower end surface of the grinding disc and the circular table surface are respectively provided with a first grinding grain and a second grinding grain, and the first grinding grain and the second grinding grain are both in a vortex shape. Compare traditional mill and only grind through terminal surface down, this application has higher grinding precision.

Preferably, the first grinding patterns and the second grinding patterns have opposite vortex directions, the first grinding patterns drive the traditional Chinese medicine to move towards the direction of the main shaft, the lower end of the feed inlet is arranged adjacent to the main shaft, and the material passing hole corresponds to the outer ring of the lower end face of the grinding disc. The initial position of traditional chinese medicine granule when entering mill lower extreme is close to the main shaft, traditional chinese medicine granule moves to the main shaft place direction in the drive of first grinding line, the ejection of compact order of traditional chinese medicine granule terminal surface under the mill can be from inside to outside, traditional chinese medicine granule receives the grinding guiding force for outside-in when terminal surface grinds under the mill, forms the discrepancy between the two, just can be crowded to the skin after inner layer granule is ground into powder, thereby have high grinding precision, when the material part enters into on the round platform face, the guiding force of grinding is from inside to outside, just can fall after being fully ground equally and flow out from the punishment in advance, because the round platform face is too far away from the feed inlet, consequently need not worry the problem that the material spills over.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: only one-time feeding is needed, repeated feeding is not needed, and the cutting efficiency is high; the grinding efficiency is high, and the preparation efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is high; the structure is stable and reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an internal plan view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of a cutter blade according to the present invention.

Wherein: feed bin 11 of cutting mechanism 1 feed bin 11 cutting mechanism part feed bin 12 cutting blade part 131 first blade 1311 second blade 1312 cutting blade 1313 seat body 132 mounting block 133 limit projection 1331 cylindrical shaft 1332 convex ring 1333 gyro wheel 14 rotary motor 141 limit chute 142 wear block 143 damping spring 144 return spring 145T-shaped groove 146 discharge chute 15 grinding mechanism part feed bin 22 motor 23 main shaft 24 grinding disc 25 feed hole 251 feed hole 26 support block 27 discharge bin 28 discharge bin 29 scraper 30 plane support bearing 31, frame 32, bottom plate 33, walking wheel 34, support frame 35, support spring support 36, hose 37, receiving bin accommodation space 38.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a shock-absorbing type movable grinding machine for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a frame 32, a cutting mechanism 1 and a grinding mechanism 2. The frame comprises a bottom plate 33, a road wheel 34 connected to the bottom plate and a support frame 35 arranged on the bottom plate. The grinding machine comprises a cutting mechanism 1 and a grinding mechanism 2, wherein the cutting mechanism 1 comprises a feeding bin 11, and the feeding bin is supported 36 on the top end of a supporting frame through a plurality of supporting springs. The upper end of the feeding bin 11 is provided with a feeding hopper 12 of a cutting mechanism part, a cutter 13 is arranged in the feeding bin 11, the cutter 13 comprises a cutter blade part 131 and a vibration installation part, one end of the vibration installation part is connected to a reciprocating swing device, the reciprocating swing device is positioned on the outer side of the feeding bin 11, and a return spring 145 is arranged between the other end of the vibration installation part and the feeding bin 11; the reciprocating swing device comprises a rotary wheel 14, the rotary wheel 14 is connected with a rotary motor 141, an elliptical ring-shaped limiting sliding groove 142 is arranged on the rotary wheel 14, and a limiting convex part 1331 matched with the limiting sliding groove 142 is arranged on the vibration installation part.

The blade part 131 is located at the upper end of the vibration mounting part, and the blade part 131 includes a first blade 1311 coinciding with the vibration mounting part and a second blade 1312 provided obliquely upward at a side of the first blade 1311. The second blade 1312 is provided with six second blades 1312, and the six second blades 1312 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first blade 1311; the distances of the upper ends of the adjacent second cutting edges 1312 are equal. The upper ends of the second blades 1312 are positioned on the same arc, and a cutting blade 1313 perpendicular to the plane of the first blade 1311 is arranged on one side of the second blades 1312 facing the first blade 1311. The vibration installation part comprises a base body 132 consisting of a cylindrical arc surface and a plane, the first blade 1311 and the second blade 1312 are both located on the plane on the upper side of the vibration installation part, installation blocks 133 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the base body 132, a limiting convex part 1331 is located on the installation block 133 at one end of the base body 132, a wear-resistant block 143 corresponding to the lower side of the limiting convex part 1331 is arranged on the wall surface of the feeding bin 11, and the lower end of the wear-resistant block 143 is connected with the wall surface of the feeding bin 11 through a damping spring 144. The outer end of the mounting block 133 at the other end of the seat body 132 is provided with a cylindrical shaft 1332, the outer end of the cylindrical shaft 1332 is provided with a convex ring 1333, the wall surface of the feeding bin 11 is provided with a T-shaped groove 146 matched with the convex ring 1333 and the cylindrical shaft 1332, and two ends of the cylindrical shaft 1332 in the T-shaped groove 146 are provided with return springs 145. One end of the seat body 132 close to the cylindrical shaft 1332 is provided with a through discharge chute 15. A discharge hole 16 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin 11 and below the discharge chute 15.

The grinding means 2 comprise a grinding silo 21, from which the grinding silo is suspended. The grinding mechanism part feed hopper 22 is arranged above the grinding bin 21, the discharge port is connected with the grinding mechanism part feed hopper through a hose 37, and the discharge port is positioned above the grinding mechanism part feed hopper. A grinding disc 25 is arranged below the feed hopper 22 of the grinding mechanism part, a feed hole 251 which is connected and penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the grinding disc 25 is arranged on the grinding disc 25, a supporting block 27 which is matched with the grinding disc 25 is arranged in the grinding bin 21, a main shaft 24 which is coaxial with the grinding disc 25 is arranged in the center of the grinding disc 25, the main shaft 24 is fixed with the grinding disc 25, and the main shaft 24 is in clearance fit with. The upper end of the main shaft 24 is connected with a motor 23, the lower end of the main shaft 24 is provided with a plane supporting bearing 31, the lower end of the main shaft 24 is provided with a discharging bin 28, a material passing hole 26 communicated with the discharging bin 28 is arranged in the supporting block 27, and the bottom of the discharging bin 28 is provided with a discharging hopper 29. A feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the feed bin 11, and the cutter 13 is arranged in the feed bin 11 in a manner that the cutter inclines downwards from one side of the feed inlet to the other side. The discharge bin 28 is cylindrical, and the discharge hopper 29 is positioned at the lower end of the discharge bin 28 and is attached to the periphery of the discharge bin 28; a scraper 30 is mounted on the main shaft 24 within the discharge bin 28. The scrapers 30 are provided in two pieces symmetrically arranged about the main shaft 24, and the two scrapers 30 are attached to a sleeve fixed to the main shaft 24. The grinding disc 25 is in a round table shape with a downward taper angle, the lower end face and the round table face of the grinding disc 25 are respectively provided with a first grinding grain and a second grinding grain, and the first grinding grain and the second grinding grain are in a vortex shape. The first grinding grain and the second grinding grain have opposite vortex directions, the first grinding grain drives the traditional Chinese medicine to move towards the direction of the main shaft 24, and the material passing hole 26 corresponds to the outer ring of the lower end face of the grinding disc 25. A receiving bucket receiving space 38 is formed between the discharge hopper and the bottom plate.

When traditional Chinese medicine is cut, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the feeding bin 11 from the feeding hopper 12 of the cutting mechanism part, the cutter 13 swings at a high speed under the driving of the reciprocating swing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the cutter 13 and is limited by the vibration mounting part, the first cutter edge 1311, the second cutter edge 1312 and the cutter piece 1313 cooperate to cut the traditional Chinese medicine into particles by one-time feeding, the traditional Chinese medicine particles can fall into the discharging port 16 from the discharging groove 15 for blanking, then the traditional Chinese medicine particles fall into the upper part of the grinding disc 25 from the feeding hopper 22 of the grinding mechanism part and fall into the lower end of the grinding disc 25 from the upper part of the grinding disc 25 through the feeding hole 251, the initial position of the traditional Chinese medicine particles entering the lower end of the grinding disc 25 is close to the main shaft 24, the first grinding grain drives the traditional Chinese medicine particles to move towards the main shaft 24, the discharging sequence of the traditional Chinese medicine particles on the lower end face of the grinding disc, the inverse difference is formed between the two, and the inner layer particles are ground into powder and then extruded to the outer layer, so that the grinding precision is extremely high, when the material part enters the circular table top, the grinding guide force is from inside to outside, and the material part also needs to fall down and flow out from the material passing port after being fully ground, and the circular table top is too far away from the feeding port. The cutting and grinding efficiency of the application is extremely high, the preparation efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved, and great economic benefits are achieved.

It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the examples described herein are intended to assist the reader in understanding the manner in which the invention is practiced, and it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to such specifically recited statements and examples. Those skilled in the art can make various other specific changes and combinations based on the teachings of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and combinations are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A shock-absorbing movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a cutting mechanism and a grinding mechanism; the frame comprises a bottom plate, a travelling wheel connected to the bottom plate and a support frame arranged on the bottom plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a feeding bin, the feeding bin is supported on the top end of the supporting frame through a plurality of supporting springs, blades for cutting the traditional Chinese medicines are arranged inside the feeding bin, a feeding hopper of the cutting mechanism part is arranged at the upper end of the feeding bin, and a discharging port is arranged at the lower end of the feeding bin; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding bin, a grinding mechanism part feed hopper is arranged above the grinding bin, a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin, the grinding bin is hung on the support frame, and a receiving bucket accommodating space is formed between the discharge hopper and the bottom plate; the discharge gate pass through the hose with grind mechanism portion feeder hopper and link together, the discharge gate is located grind the top of mechanism portion feeder hopper.

2. The vibration-damping mobile grinding machine for traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cutter comprises a blade part and a vibration mounting part, the blade part is located at the upper end of the vibration mounting part, one end of the vibration mounting part is connected to a reciprocating swing device, the reciprocating swing device is located at the outer side of the feeding bin, and a return spring is arranged between the other end of the vibration mounting part and the feeding bin; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding mechanism part and is characterized in that a grinding disc is arranged below a feeding hopper of the grinding mechanism part, feeding holes connected with the upper side and the lower side of the grinding disc are formed in the grinding disc, a supporting block matched with the grinding disc is arranged in the grinding bin, a main shaft coaxial with the grinding disc is arranged at the center of the grinding disc, a motor is connected to the upper end of the main shaft, a plane supporting bearing is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft, a discharging bin is arranged at the lower.

3. The mobile and shock-absorbing grinding machine for traditional Chinese medicines as claimed in claim 2, wherein said reciprocal swinging means comprises a revolving wheel having an elliptical ring-shaped limit sliding groove and a limit protrusion fitted with the limit sliding groove on the vibration mounting portion.

4. The mobile herbal grinder of claim 2, wherein the blade unit comprises a first blade coinciding with the vibration mount and a second blade disposed in an inclined direction at a side of the first blade.

5. The shock-absorbing movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine according to claim 4, wherein the second blade is provided with six blocks, and the six second blades are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first blade; the upper ends of the adjacent second cutting edges are equidistant.

6. The mobile traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine of claim 4 or 5, wherein the side of the second blade facing the first blade is provided with a cutting blade perpendicular to the plane of the first blade.

7. The mobile traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine of claim 2 or 4, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the upper end of the feed bin, and the cutter is arranged in the feed bin in a manner of inclining downwards from the side where the feed inlet is arranged to the other side.

8. The shock-absorbing movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine according to claim 2, wherein the discharge bin is cylindrical in shape, and the discharge hopper is positioned at the lower end of the discharge bin and is attached to the periphery of the discharge bin; a scraping plate fixed on the main shaft is arranged in the discharging bin.

9. The shock-absorbing movable traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine according to claim 2, wherein the grinding disc is in the shape of a truncated cone with a downward taper angle, the lower end surface and the circular table surface of the grinding disc are respectively provided with a first grinding grain and a second grinding grain, and the first grinding grain and the second grinding grain are both in the shape of a vortex.

10. The mobile traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine of claim 9, wherein the first grinding pattern and the second grinding pattern have opposite vortex directions, the first grinding pattern drives the medicine to move in the direction of the main shaft, the lower end of the feed inlet is arranged adjacent to the main shaft, and the material passing hole corresponds to the outer ring of the lower end face of the grinding disc.

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