CN207618199U - A kind of Anti-explosion oil drum - Google Patents
A kind of Anti-explosion oil drum Download PDFInfo
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- CN207618199U CN207618199U CN201721457398.7U CN201721457398U CN207618199U CN 207618199 U CN207618199 U CN 207618199U CN 201721457398 U CN201721457398 U CN 201721457398U CN 207618199 U CN207618199 U CN 207618199U
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- explosion
- oil
- oil drum
- proof
- storage cavity
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of Anti-explosion oil drum, belongs to and be related to chemical fuel storage device technical field.It includes oil drum ontology, the oil drum ontology is divided into bung, ladle body and bucket bottom, it is formed with oil storage cavity in the oil drum ontology, explosion-proof ball is filled with inside the oil storage cavity, it is provided with oil outlet and gas vent on the bung, the oil storage cavity is fixedly connected with oil pick-up tube, the one end open of the oil pick-up tube is connected with oil outlet, its another end opening is located at the lower part of oil drum ontology, it is characterized in that, the explosion-proof timber bed of material is provided on the inner wall on described the whole body, the explosion-proof timber bed of material is in honeycomb reticular structure.In the oil drum of the utility model and staving fills block blast-proof materials, while rationally designing vent structure, substantially increases safety of the oil storage oil drum in transport, storage, use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to chemical fuel storage device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Anti-explosion oil drum.
Background technology
Oil vessel encounters the contingencies such as open fire, electrostatic spark, welding flame, shock, gunslinging, lightning stroke, faulty operation
It is easy to that explosion phenomenon occurs.If without effective safeguard procedures, oil vessel is in transportational process, especially in transport vehicle
Accelerate, when bringing to a halt, friction can be generated because of the shaking of car body, friction lead to a large amount of electrostatic accumulations, cause oil vessel from
Combustion, explosion.Therefore effective explosion-proof technology how is taken, it is ensured that safety of the oil vessel in transport, storage, use is relationship
To the major issue of national economy.
In order to cope with above-mentioned technical problem, corresponding Anti-explosion oil drum is designed in the prior art, to improve the peace that oil drum uses
Quan Xing, such as Authorization Notice No. provide a kind of Separated explosion-proof oil drum for the utility model patent of CN203419355U, including are in round
The upper end of the hollow staving of bar shape, the staving is provided with an oil nozzle, and it is nonmetallic explosion-proof that barrier property is provided in the staving
Ball.The utility model improves the anti-pressure ability of staving by the setting nonmetallic explosion-proof ball of barrier property in staving, so that
The oil drum of the utility model has explosion prevention function, substantially increases safety, can ensure the life security of oil drum people around.But
The Anti-explosion oil drum of the structure is explosion-proof to realize merely by addition explosion-proof ball, is not played well for oil body in oil drum
Iris action, explosion-proof safety are still to be improved.
It can be seen that deficiency in the prior art can be based on, provide it is a kind of reasonable in design, explosion-proof effect more preferably,
Safety higher effectively obstructs oil drum inner fluid and extraneous Anti-explosion oil drum, becomes those skilled in the art's skill urgently to be resolved hurrily
Art problem.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model, provides a kind of Anti-explosion oil drum, have high-strength, high temperature resistant, it is wear-resisting,
The advantages that ultra-toughness, while ensuring safety of the Anti-explosion oil drum in transport, storage, use.
In order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, the utility model includes following technical scheme：
A kind of Anti-explosion oil drum, including oil drum ontology, the oil drum ontology are divided into bung, ladle body and bucket bottom, the oil drum sheet
It is formed with oil storage cavity in vivo, explosion-proof ball is filled with inside the oil storage cavity, oil outlet and exhaust are provided on the bung
Hole, the oil storage cavity are fixedly connected with oil pick-up tube, and the one end open of the oil pick-up tube is connected with oil outlet, and the other end is opened
Mouth is located at the lower part of oil drum ontology, and the explosion-proof timber bed of material is provided on the inner wall of the ladle body, and the explosion-proof timber bed of material is in Cellular Networks
Shape structure.
It is in honeycomb reticular structure that the utility model, which states the explosion-proof timber bed of material, oil drum inner cavity is divided into the " septulum of many very littles
Room ", these " small compartments " can contain flame transmission.Meanwhile this honeycomb structure has in unit volume and preferably leads
It is hot, promptly most heat absorptions that burning releases can be fallen, the final temperature after combustion reaction is made to drop significantly
Low, the degrees of expansion of reaction gas reduces, and the pressure value of container increases less.Therefore oil storage barrel explosion-proof lamp has good anti-
Quick-fried performance.
Preferably, the oil storage cavity is internally provided with the multilayer explosion-proof timber bed of material, the thickness of every layer of explosion-proof timber bed of material
For 10~15mm.
The explosion-proof timber bed of material of multilayered structure is set, further increases explosion-proof performance, effectively absorbs heat, after reducing burning
Temperature.
Preferably, the packed density of the explosion-proof ball in the oil storage cavity is 25~35kg/m3。
The determination of the packed density reaches most effective explosion-proof effect under the premise of not influencing oil storage oil mass.
Preferably, the loading of the explosion-proof timber bed of material is 25~35kg/m3.
Preferably, the ladle body is provided with interlayer, be disposed with from the inside to the outside in the interlayer quartzy fine sand layer and
Polyethylene fiber layer.
By the blast resistance construction design in interlayer, effectively fire-retardant and barrier temperature is played for the fluid in oil storage cavity and passed
The effect passed, to avoid oil drum because the generation of the situations such as extraneous open fire, electrostatic spark, welding flame, shock, gunslinging, lightning stroke is quick-fried
It is fried.
The limit degree of the polyethylene fiber layer is 1200D, intensity 30g/d, modulus 1100g/d.The quartz sand is thin
The thickness of layer is 20mm, and the thickness of the polyethylene fiber layer is 30mm.
Preferably, being evenly arranged with multiple fuel feed holes in the oil pick-up tube.
Preferably, the diameter of the fuel feed hole can be 2~4mm.
Preferably, the outer surface of the ladle body is provided with anti-static coating.
Anti-static coating is directed to the explosion caused by triboelectrification is spent and plays iris action.
Preferably, being provided with porous ceramics cylinder in the gas vent, the porous ceramics cylinder is located at shoe cream room
Internal end is socketed with sealing cover, and the first venthole being connected with gas vent is provided on the sealing cover, described porous
Ceramics cylinder is located at the end vertical outside oil storage cavity and is connected with snorkel, and connect vertical with gas vent is provided in the snorkel
The second logical venthole.
Preferably, the diameter of first venthole is less than the diameter of gas vent.
The design of structure at above-mentioned gas vent, when pressure increases in the air and volatilization gas expanded by heating in oil drum, oil drum
When big, gas is excluded by more empty ceramic cylinders, to discharge the pressure in oil drum, is eliminated safe hidden trouble, vertically disposed logical
Tracheae can prevent sewage and foreign matters from being blocked exhaust outlet.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, including following advantageous effect：A kind of Anti-explosion oil drum provided by the utility model, in oil drum
And entire body fills block blast-proof materials, while vent structure is rationally designed, it substantially increases oil storage oil drum and is transporting, depositing
Safety when storage, use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal sectional view of Anti-explosion oil drum specific implementation mode of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A shown in the utility model Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B shown in the utility model Fig. 1.
In figure：
1, bung；2, ladle body；3, bucket bottom；4, oil storage cavity；5, explosion-proof ball；6, oil outlet；7, gas vent；8, oil pick-up tube；
9, the explosion-proof timber bed of material；10, quartzy fine sand layer；11, polyethylene fiber layer；12, fuel feed hole；13, anti-static coating；14, porous pottery
Porcelain knob body；15, sealing cover；16, the first venthole；17, snorkel；18, the second venthole.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model
Attached drawing in example, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality
It is the utility model a part of the embodiment to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability
It is new to belong to this practicality for the every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts
The range of type protection.
In the present invention, term "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
" in ", "vertical", "horizontal", " transverse direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " longitudinal direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or
Position relationship.These terms are not intended to limit indicated primarily to preferably describe the utility model and embodiment
Device, element or component must have particular orientation, or constructed and operated with particular orientation.
Also, above-mentioned part term is other than it can be used to indicate that orientation or positional relationship, it is also possible to for indicating it
His meaning, such as term "upper" also are likely used for indicating certain relations of dependence or connection relation in some cases.For ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " installation ", " setting ", " being equipped with ", " connection ", " connected " " socket " shall be understood in a broad sense.For example, can
To be to be fixedly connected, it is detachably connected or monolithic construction；Can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection；It can be directly connected,
Either indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it is two connections internal between device, element or component.For
For those of ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " is two or more.
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is further described in detail.
Embodiment：
The present embodiment provides a kind of Anti-explosion oil drums, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including oil drum ontology, the oil drum ontology are divided into
Bung 1, ladle body 2 and bucket bottom 3 are formed with oil storage cavity 4 in the oil drum ontology, explosion-proof ball are filled with inside the oil storage cavity
5, oil outlet 6 and gas vent 7 are provided on the bung, and the oil storage cavity is fixedly connected with oil pick-up tube 8, the oil pick-up tube
One end open be connected with oil outlet, another end opening is located at the lower part of oil drum ontology, is arranged on the inner wall of the ladle body
It is in honeycomb reticular structure to have the explosion-proof timber bed of material 9, the explosion-proof timber bed of material.
It needs to illustrate, the explosion-proof timber bed of material is used by particular aluminum alloy foil made of hot rolling skill, through cutting
Cut-stretch the cylinder or orbicule that a kind of high hole reticular structure has been made.It has been filled in by certain density manner
In the container of inflammable, explosive liquid, which uses particular aluminum alloy for raw material, and chemical composition percentage is：Mn is 0.8-
1.8, Fe 0.3-0.7, Si 0.3-0.6, Cu 0.1-0.2, Zn 0.1, Ti 0.1-0.2, Al surplus.
In the present embodiment, further as shown in Fig. 2, the oil storage cavity is internally provided with the multilayer explosion-proof timber bed of material,
The thickness of every layer of explosion-proof timber bed of material is 10~15mm.
In the present embodiment, further as shown in Figure 1, the packed density of explosion-proof ball in the oil storage cavity be 25~
35kg/m3。
In the present embodiment, further as shown in Fig. 2, the loading of the explosion-proof timber bed of material is 25~35kg/ m3.
In the present embodiment, further as shown in Fig. 2, the ladle body is provided with interlayer, in the interlayer from the inside to the outside according to
It is secondary to be provided with quartzy fine sand layer 10 and polyethylene fiber layer 11.
Wherein, the limit degree of the polyethylene fiber layer is 1200D, intensity 30g/d, modulus 1100g/d.The stone
The thickness of sand sub-layers is 20mm, and the thickness of the polyethylene fiber layer is 30mm.
In the present embodiment, further as shown in Figure 1, being evenly arranged with multiple fuel feed holes 12 in the oil pick-up tube.
It needs to illustrate, the diameter of the fuel feed hole can be 2~4mm.
In the present embodiment, further as shown in Fig. 2, the outer surface of the ladle body is provided with anti-static coating 13.
In the present embodiment, described further as shown in figure 3, be provided with porous ceramics cylinder 14 in the gas vent
Porous ceramics cylinder is located at the end in oil storage cavity and is socketed with sealing cover 15, is provided on the sealing cover and is connected with gas vent
The first logical venthole 16, the porous ceramics cylinder is located at the end vertical outside oil storage cavity and is connected with snorkel, described logical
Tracheal strips are provided with the second venthole 17 with gas vent vertical connection.
In the present embodiment, further as shown in figure 3, the diameter of first venthole is less than the diameter of gas vent.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Anti-explosion oil drum, including oil drum ontology, the oil drum ontology is divided into bung (1), ladle body (2) and bucket bottom (3), described
It is formed with oil storage cavity (4) in oil drum ontology, explosion-proof ball (5) is filled with inside the oil storage cavity, is provided on the bung
Oil outlet (6) and gas vent (7), the oil storage cavity are fixedly connected with oil pick-up tube (8), the one end open of the oil pick-up tube with go out
Hydraulic fluid port is connected, and another end opening is located at the lower part of oil drum ontology, which is characterized in that is arranged on the inner wall of the ladle body (2)
It is in honeycomb reticular structure to have the explosion-proof timber bed of material (9), the explosion-proof timber bed of material.
2. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil storage cavity to be internally provided with multilayer explosion-proof
The thickness of material layer, every layer of explosion-proof timber bed of material is 10~15mm.
3. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the packed density of the explosion-proof ball in the oil storage cavity
For 25~35kg/m3。
4. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loading of the explosion-proof timber bed of material (9) is 25~35kg/
m3。
5. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ladle body is provided with interlayer, in the interlayer by
It is interior to being disposed with quartzy fine sand layer (10) and polyethylene fiber layer (11) outside.
6. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be evenly arranged with multiple fuel feed holes in the oil pick-up tube
(12)。
7. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the ladle body (2) is provided with antistatic
Coating (13).
8. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with porous ceramics in the gas vent (7)
Cylinder (14), the porous ceramics cylinder are located at the end in oil storage cavity and are socketed with sealing cover (15), set on the sealing cover
It is equipped with the first venthole (16) being connected with gas vent, the porous ceramics cylinder is located at the company of the end vertical outside oil storage cavity
It is connected to snorkel (17), is provided in the snorkel and the second venthole of gas vent vertical connection (18).
9. Anti-explosion oil drum according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the diameter of first venthole (16) is less than exhaust
The diameter in hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721457398.7U CN207618199U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of Anti-explosion oil drum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721457398.7U CN207618199U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of Anti-explosion oil drum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207618199U true CN207618199U (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62827493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721457398.7U Active CN207618199U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of Anti-explosion oil drum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207618199U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721457398.7U patent/CN207618199U/en active Active
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