CN207612633U - A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows - Google Patents
A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207612633U CN207612633U CN201721449773.3U CN201721449773U CN207612633U CN 207612633 U CN207612633 U CN 207612633U CN 201721449773 U CN201721449773 U CN 201721449773U CN 207612633 U CN207612633 U CN 207612633U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solenoid valve
- water
- subnetting
- automatic
- gauge line
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows, including water pump, the water pump bottom is equipped with screen pipe, and the water pump side is equipped with filter device, the filter device side is equipped with water storage box, and flow sensor is equipped between the filter device and water storage box.The utility model is by being equipped with proportioning device, be conducive to the amount of the chemical fertilizer needed for different croplands to judge used gauge line, to which different amounts of chemical fertilizer be mixed with water, reach the chemical fertilizer amount needed for different croplands, the amount of required chemical fertilizer is mainly judged using the water-flowing amount of flow sensor, also different farmlands can be irrigated using discharge nozzle, the signal that different time sections timer is sent out is facilitated to reach the irrigation time of control different croplands, by being equipped with filter device, be conducive to fully be filtered the water source that water pump is extracted out, when ensureing to pour, it will not be blocked inside fertilizer applicator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to hydrotechnics field, more particularly to a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows.
Background technology
Current pouring mode needs to excavate channel diversion, and use every year a large amount of mostly to excavate based on channel diversion
Manpower remove the rubbish in cleaning channel, maintenance cost is high, and most of water conservancy irrigation device, cannot when irrigating now
The silt of irrigation conduit is cleared up, during irrigation, silt is very easy to make irrigation conduit block, and unhygienic environmental protection,
Cause water resource pollution.In present irrigation water, there are excessive silts in most water source, can not mix and reach with fertilizer
The degree that directly farmland is poured.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems that a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows are invented.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of automatic fertilization of automatic detection flows
Machine, including water pump, the water pump bottom are equipped with screen pipe, and the water pump side is equipped with filter device, the filter device side
Equipped with water storage box, flow sensor is equipped between the filter device and water storage box, the water storage box bottom is equipped with T-type pipe, institute
It states T-type pipe side and is equipped with proportioning device, the proportioning device includes pulse pump, and the pulse pump side is equipped with gauge line, described
Gauge line is internally provided with piston, and the gauge line side is equipped with electric drive hydraulic thruster, storage bin, institute are equipped at the top of the gauge line
It states T-type bottom of the tube and is equipped with mixing bunker, the mixing bunker side is equipped with motor, and the mixing bunker other side is equipped with discharge nozzle, institute
It states discharging bottom of the tube and is equipped with sprinkling net, the sprinkling net is internally provided with nozzle, and the motor side is equipped with switch board, the control
Cabinet front processed is equipped with timer, and the timer side is equipped with control device.
Preferably, the filter device includes shell, and the case top is equipped with handle, and the handle side is equipped with axis
It holds, the enclosure interior is equipped with filter plate, and the filter plate is shaped to alphabetical " L " shape, and the filter surface is equipped with anti-
Permeable membrane.
Preferably, the proportioning device quantity is set as two, and the flow sensor model is set as F6FT-110, institute
It states metering inside pipe wall side and is equipped with pressure sensor, the pressure sensor model is set as PTG501.
Preferably, connecting tube is equipped between the filter device and water storage box, the water storage box is set with connecting tube junction
There is the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve is equipped between the pulse pump and gauge line, is equipped between the gauge line and storage bin
Third solenoid valve.
Preferably, the sprinkling net include the first subnetting, first subnetting side be equipped with the second subnetting, described second point
Net side and be equipped with third subnetting, be equipped with water service pipe on first subnetting, the second subnetting and third subnetting, the discharge nozzle with
Water service pipe is connected, and the 4th solenoid valve is equipped between the water service pipe and the first subnetting, is set between the water service pipe and the second subnetting
There is the 5th solenoid valve, the 6th solenoid valve, the discharge nozzle and mixing bunker junction are equipped between the water service pipe and third subnetting
Equipped with the 7th solenoid valve, the water service pipe is connect with nozzle.
Preferably, the control device includes control unit and processor, the water pump, flow sensor, pulse pump, electricity
Hydrodynamic pressure push rod, motor, timer, pressure sensor, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, the 4th electromagnetism
Valve, the 5th solenoid valve, the 6th solenoid valve and the 7th solenoid valve are electrically connected with control device.
Preferably, the mixing bunker is internally provided with swingle, and the swingle surface is equipped with rotor, described swingle one end
With motor output axis connection, the gauge line is internally provided with strut, and described strut one end is connect with piston, and the strut is another
End is connect with electric drive hydraulic thruster output end.
The technique effect and advantage of the utility model：The utility model is conducive to by being equipped with proportioning device according to difference
The amount of chemical fertilizer needed for farmland judges used gauge line, to mix different amounts of chemical fertilizer with water, reaches different agricultures
Chemical fertilizer amount needed for field, mainly judges the amount of required chemical fertilizer using the water-flowing amount of flow sensor, can also utilize discharge nozzle pair
Different farmlands are irrigated, and the signal that different time sections timer is sent out is facilitated to reach the irrigation time of control different croplands,
By being equipped with filter device, be conducive to fully be filtered the water source that water pump is extracted out, it, will not inside fertilizer applicator when ensureing to pour
It blocks, by lifting handle, the impurity inside filter plate is cleared up, ensures the operation duration of fertilizer applicator.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure：1 water pump, 2 screen pipes, 3 filter devices, 4 water storage boxes, 5 flow sensors, 6T types pipe, 7 pulse pumps, 8 meterings
Pipe, 9 pistons, 10 electric drive hydraulic thrusters, 11 storage bins, 12 mixing bunkers, 13 motor, 14 discharge nozzles, 15 sprinkling nets, 16 nozzles,
17 switch boards, 18 timers, 19 control devices, 20 shells, 21 handles, 22 bearings, 23 filter plates, 24 first solenoid valves, 25
Two solenoid valves, 26 third solenoid valves, 27 the 4th solenoid valves, 28 the 5th solenoid valves, 29 the 6th solenoid valves, 30 the 7th solenoid valves.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows as shown in Figs. 1-2, including water pump 1,
1 bottom of the water pump is equipped with screen pipe 2, and 1 side of the water pump is equipped with filter device 3, and 3 side of the filter device is equipped with water storage
Case 4, is equipped with flow sensor 5 between the filter device 3 and water storage box 4,4 bottom of the water storage box is equipped with T-type pipe 6, the T
6 side of type pipe is equipped with proportioning device, and the proportioning device includes pulse pump 7, and 7 side of the pulse pump is equipped with gauge line 8, described
Gauge line 8 is internally provided with piston 9, and 8 side of the gauge line is equipped with electric drive hydraulic thruster 10, and 8 top of the gauge line is equipped with storage
Feed bin 11,6 bottom of T-type pipe are equipped with mixing bunker 12, and 12 side of the mixing bunker is equipped with motor 13, and the mixing bunker 12 is another
Side is equipped with discharge nozzle 14, and 14 bottom of the discharge nozzle is equipped with sprinkling net 15, and the sprinkling net 15 is internally provided with nozzle 16, described
13 side of motor is equipped with switch board 17, and 17 front of the switch board is equipped with timer 18, and 18 side of the timer is equipped with control
Device 19 processed.
The filter device 3 includes shell 20, and 20 top of the shell is equipped with handle 21, and 21 side of the handle is equipped with axis
22 are held, the shell 20 is internally provided with filter plate 23, and the filter plate 23 is shaped to alphabetical " L " shape, the filter plate 23
The impurity inside filter plate 23 is cleared up by lifting handle 21 equipped with reverse osmosis membrane in surface, ensures the work of fertilizer applicator
Duration, the proportioning device quantity are set as two, and 5 model of the flow sensor is set as F6FT-110, the metering
8 inner wall side of pipe is equipped with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor model is set as PTG501, the filter device 3 and water storage
Connecting tube is equipped between case 4, the water storage box 4 is equipped with the first solenoid valve 24, the pulse pump 7 and metering with connecting tube junction
It is equipped with second solenoid valve 25 between pipe 8, third solenoid valve 26, the sprinkling net are equipped between the gauge line 8 and storage bin 11
15 include the first subnetting, and first subnetting side is equipped with the second subnetting, and second subnetting side is equipped with third subnetting, described
Water service pipe is equipped on first subnetting, the second subnetting and third subnetting, the discharge nozzle 14 is connected with water service pipe, the water service pipe
It is equipped with the 4th solenoid valve 27 between the first subnetting, the 5th solenoid valve 28 is equipped between the water service pipe and the second subnetting, it is described
The 6th solenoid valve 29 is equipped between water service pipe and third subnetting, the discharge nozzle 14 is equipped with the 7th electromagnetism with 12 junction of mixing bunker
Valve 30, the water service pipe are connect with nozzle 16, and nozzle 16 is facilitated to be directly connected to discharge nozzle 14, the control device using water service pipe
19 include control unit and processor, the water pump 1, flow sensor 5, pulse pump 7, electric drive hydraulic thruster 10, motor 13,
Timer 18, pressure sensor, the first solenoid valve 24, second solenoid valve 25, third solenoid valve 26, the 4th solenoid valve the 27, the 5th
Solenoid valve 28, the 6th solenoid valve 29 and the 7th solenoid valve 30 are electrically connected with control device 19, are set inside the mixing bunker 12
There are swingle, the swingle surface to be equipped with rotor, described swingle one end exports axis connection with motor 13, facilitates chemical fertilizer
It is sufficiently mixed inside mixing bunker 12 with water, avoids each concentration difference for spraying place when sprinkling, set inside the gauge line 8
There are strut, described strut one end to be connect with piston 9, the strut other end is connect with 10 output end of electric drive hydraulic thruster.
This practicality operation principle：First sprinkling net 15 is laid on farmland, is arranged by the dose that different croplands need
Flow sensor 5 by liquid value, using water pump 1 by screen pipe 2 water extract out, will be in water source using filter device 3
Contaminant filter remove, prevent impurity block fertilizer applicator inside, clean water source by flow sensor 5 enter water storage box 4 inside,
When water source reaches predetermined value by the value of flow sensor 5, flow sensor 5 sends out signal, control dress to control device 19
It sets 19 and sends out signal to the first solenoid valve 24, electric drive hydraulic thruster 10, third solenoid valve 26, the first solenoid valve 24 is closed, third
Solenoid valve 26 is opened, and the work band piston 9 of electric drive hydraulic thruster 10 moves, and the liquid fertilizer inside storage bin 11 is extracted out, when
When piston 9 is expressed to pressure sensor, pressure sensor sends out signal to control device 19, and control device 19 is to third solenoid valve
26, electric drive hydraulic thruster 10, pulse pump 7, motor 13 send out signal, and third solenoid valve 26 is closed, 10 work of electric drive hydraulic thruster
Make that piston 9 is pushed to restore to the original state, liquid chemical fertilizer is pushed into inside pulse pump 7, pulse pump 7 extracts the water inside water storage box 4 out band
Dynamic liquid chemical fertilizer is sent by T-type pipe 6 inside mixing bunker 12 together, and the work of motor 13 drives rotor rotation that chemical fertilizer is made to be filled with water
Point mixing, in different time end, 18 interval of timer sends out signal to control device 19, and control device 19 is to the 4th solenoid valve
27, the 5th solenoid valve 28, the 6th solenoid valve 29 and the 7th solenoid valve 30 send out signal, and the 7th solenoid valve 30 is opened, the 4th electromagnetism
Valve 27, the 5th solenoid valve 28, the 6th solenoid valve 29 are closed or opened according to the signal that different time sections timer 18 is sent out,
The confection of chemical fertilizer and water is sprinkled upon on farmland by nozzle 16, when replacing the dose sprayed needed for farmland, is determined using different
It measures device and repeats above procedure, apply fertilizer to different farmlands.
Finally it should be noted that：The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic
Equivalent replacement is carried out, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows, including water pump (1), it is characterised in that：Water pump (1) bottom is equipped with
Screen pipe (2), water pump (1) side are equipped with filter device (3), and filter device (3) side is equipped with water storage box (4), institute
It states and is equipped with flow sensor (5) between filter device (3) and water storage box (4), water storage box (4) bottom is equipped with T-type pipe (6),
T-type pipe (6) side is equipped with proportioning device, and the proportioning device includes pulse pump (7), and pulse pump (7) side is equipped with
Gauge line (8), the gauge line (8) are internally provided with piston (9), and gauge line (8) side is equipped with electric drive hydraulic thruster (10),
Storage bin (11) is equipped at the top of the gauge line (8), T-type pipe (6) bottom is equipped with mixing bunker (12), the mixing bunker (12)
Side is equipped with motor (13), and mixing bunker (12) other side is equipped with discharge nozzle (14), and discharge nozzle (14) bottom is equipped with
Net (15) is sprayed, the sprinkling net (15) is internally provided with nozzle (16), and motor (13) side is equipped with switch board (17), institute
It states switch board (17) front and is equipped with timer (18), timer (18) side is equipped with control device (19).
2. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter device
(3) include shell (20), handle (21) is equipped at the top of the shell (20), handle (21) side is equipped with bearing (22), institute
It states shell (20) and is internally provided with filter plate (23), the filter plate (23) is shaped to alphabetical " L " shape, the filter plate (23)
Surface is equipped with reverse osmosis membrane.
3. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The proportioning device
Quantity is set as two, and flow sensor (5) model is set as F6FT-110, and gauge line (8) the inner wall side is equipped with
Pressure sensor, the pressure sensor model are set as PTG501.
4. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter device
(3) connecting tube is equipped between water storage box (4), the water storage box (4) is equipped with the first solenoid valve (24), institute with connecting tube junction
It states and is equipped with second solenoid valve (25) between pulse pump (7) and gauge line (8), set between the gauge line (8) and storage bin (11)
There is third solenoid valve (26).
5. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sprinkling net
(15) include the first subnetting, first subnetting side is equipped with third subnetting, institute equipped with the second subnetting, second subnetting side
It states and is equipped with water service pipe on the first subnetting, the second subnetting and third subnetting, the discharge nozzle (14) is connected with water service pipe, described logical
It is equipped with the 4th solenoid valve (27) between water pipe and the first subnetting, the 5th solenoid valve is equipped between the water service pipe and the second subnetting
(28), the 6th solenoid valve (29) is equipped between the water service pipe and third subnetting, the discharge nozzle (14) connects with mixing bunker (12)
It meets place and is equipped with the 7th solenoid valve (30), the water service pipe is connect with nozzle (16).
6. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes control unit and processor, the water pump (1), flow sensor (5), pulse pump (7), electronic liquid to state control device (19)
Press push rod (10), motor (13), timer (18), pressure sensor, the first solenoid valve (24), second solenoid valve (25), the
Three solenoid valves (26), the 4th solenoid valve (27), the 5th solenoid valve (28), the 6th solenoid valve (29) and the 7th solenoid valve (30) with
Control device (19) is electrically connected.
7. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing bunker
(12) it is internally provided with swingle, the swingle surface is equipped with rotor, and described swingle one end connects with motor (13) output shaft
It connects, the gauge line (8) is internally provided with strut, and described strut one end is connect with piston (9), the strut other end and electronic liquid
Press the connection of push rod (10) output end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721449773.3U CN207612633U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721449773.3U CN207612633U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207612633U true CN207612633U (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62827460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721449773.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207612633U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders of automatic detection flows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207612633U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622670A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fertilization irrigation system based on thing networking |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201721449773.3U patent/CN207612633U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622670A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fertilization irrigation system based on thing networking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180717 Termination date: 20211103 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |