CN113026843B - Hydraulic engineering silt high-efficiency processing system - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering silt high-efficiency processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113026843B CN113026843B CN202110411861.9A CN202110411861A CN113026843B CN 113026843 B CN113026843 B CN 113026843B CN 202110411861 A CN202110411861 A CN 202110411861A CN 113026843 B CN113026843 B CN 113026843B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 finally Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system in the technical field of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a cart, a rectangular frame, a transverse tank body, a first electric push rod, a sludge suction pump, a separation drying device, a filter, a suction device and a backflow mechanism, wherein the sludge is injected into the transverse tank body after the sludge suction pump is electrified, the transverse tank body is rotated after a motor is electrified, meanwhile, a stirring and crushing mechanism crushes and stirs the sludge under the action of a third transmission shaft, a driving gear and an inner gear ring, the sludge in the transverse tank body can be poured into the separation drying device by extending the first electric push rod, the sludge in the transverse tank body is circularly filtered by the filter and centrifuged in the separation drying device, the soil is cleaned, finally, the sewage is introduced into a sewage treatment system by the backflow mechanism, the heating device heats the centrifuged sludge, so that soluble harmful substances in the sludge are washed away, and secondary pollution is reduced, the device is convenient to use and creative.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering sludge efficient treatment system.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to realize the targets, and the hydraulic buildings can be divided into the following parts according to purposes or service objects: flood control engineering for preventing flood disasters; preventing drought, waterlogging and waterlogging from serving as agricultural production, namely irrigation and drainage engineering; converting water energy into electric energy; channel and port projects that improve and create shipping conditions; urban water supply and drainage works serving industrial and domestic water, and treating and draining sewage and rainwater; water and soil conservation engineering and environmental hydraulic engineering for preventing water and soil loss and water pollution and maintaining ecological balance; the fishery water conservancy project of fishery production is protected and enhanced; sea reclamation engineering and the like meeting the needs of industrial and agricultural production or transportation. The extraction of the sludge in the hydraulic engineering is a relatively conventional operation, at present, a sludge suction pump is mainly adopted for extraction, the sludge is transported to a specific position after extraction and then stacked, the sludge pollutes the environment if directly discharged, a large amount of soil resources are wasted, the economy and environmental protection are insufficient, the requirement of green economy is not met, and the sludge needs to be treated urgently;
for example, CN211847688U discloses a hydraulic engineering river course silt processing apparatus, comprises a box bod, box body fixed connection riser, riser fixed connection fixed block, the round bar two of riser fixed connection symmetry, the round bar two of symmetry is the one end of fixed connection round bar one respectively, riser fixed connection recess board, the riser is provided with the notch, riser fixed connection round bar three, fixed block fixed connection motor, round bar one passes square one, square one fixed connection U board one, a set of evenly distributed's of U board fixed connection hot plate, hot plate fixed connection switch, motor fixed connection processing mechanism. Through being provided with the hot plate, the reciprocal removal of hot plate, evenly heat silt, accelerate the silt drying, be provided with the recess board, silt is placed on the recess board, water flows to the box body in from the recess of recess board, avoids water pollution ground, drive the reciprocating motion of hot plate through the motor, and convenient operation, but the device mainly utilizes the gravity of water to separate, and the effect is relatively poor, is difficult to separate harmful soluble thing and earth, therefore, the invention has designed a hydraulic engineering silt high efficiency processing system, in order to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency sludge treatment system for hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering sludge efficient treatment system comprises a cart, a rectangular frame, a transverse tank body, a first electric push rod, a sludge suction pump, a separation drying device, a filter, a suction device and a backflow mechanism, wherein the right side of the bottom of the rectangular frame is hinged with the upper surface of the cart, the left side of the bottom of the rectangular frame is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the cart through the first electric push rod, the transverse tank body horizontally penetrates through a bearing and is rotatably installed in the horizontal center of the rectangular frame, the sludge suction pump is fixed on the cart through a stand column and is positioned on the left side of the transverse tank body, a sludge outlet of the sludge suction pump obliquely extends to an inner cavity of the transverse tank body, the separation drying device and the filter are both positioned on the right side of the transverse tank body, the separation drying device is positioned below the position between the transverse tank body and the filter, and the suction device is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the separation drying device, the outlet of the suction device is connected with the inlet of the filter through a pipeline, the outlet of the filter is communicated with the separation and drying device through a backflow mechanism, a large gear ring is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the transverse tank body, the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame is fixed with an inner gear ring through a welding cross rod coaxially with the transverse tank body, the top of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a motor, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft from left to right at one time, the ends of a motor shaft of the motor, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are connected through a coupler, the second transmission shaft penetrates and extends to the right side of the rectangular frame, a transmission gear meshed with the large gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft is horizontally penetrated and installed on the transverse tank body through a leakage-proof bearing, and a driving gear meshed with the inner gear ring is fixed at the outer end of the third transmission shaft, a plurality of stirring and crushing mechanisms are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the third transmission shaft at intervals, an acceleration box is installed on the upper portion of the right side of the rectangular frame through a welded L-shaped plate, a fourth transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, power connection ends on two sides of the acceleration box are respectively connected with the second transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft through couplers, and the other end of the fourth transmission shaft is connected with a separation and drying device through a telescopic universal coupler;
the separating and drying device comprises a sealing box with a feeding hopper arranged on the left side of the top, a sealing door is arranged below the rear side of the sealing box, a vertical box with a manual gate plate at the bottom is fixed on the upper portion of the left side of the sealing box, a baffle plate is arranged between the vertical box and the sealing box, a fifth transmission shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the center of the sealing box in a penetrating manner, the top of the fifth transmission shaft is connected with a telescopic universal coupling, a filter plate is obliquely and hermetically welded on the upper left of an inner cavity of the sealing box, the bottom edge of the filter plate is opposite to the bottom edge of the baffle plate and is positioned below the feeding hopper, an opening tank with a through hole on the outer wall is fixed at the bottom of the fifth transmission shaft, arc-shaped supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the opening tank through hinges and arc-shaped through grooves, a second electric push rod is inversely fixed at the center of the bottom of the opening tank, and a connecting rod is obliquely and rotatably arranged between the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod and the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plates, the bottom of the inner cavity of the seal box is detachably fixed with a heating device, the suction device comprises a volute turbine assembly, a first driving shaft and a second driving shaft, the first driving shaft is rotatably installed on the right side of the seal box through a supporting seat, the second driving shaft is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the seal box through a supporting seat, and the outer wall of the fifth transmission shaft, the end part of the first driving shaft, the end part of the second driving shaft and the wheel shaft of the volute turbine assembly are connected through bevel gear pairs.
Furthermore, the backflow mechanism comprises a bent pipe connected with the outlet of the filter and a plurality of vertical pipes which are in circular intervals and evenly penetrate through the top of the seal box, the vertical pipes are located on the outer side of the fifth transmission shaft, circular pipes are fixedly communicated with the top of the vertical pipes in a sealed mode, the circular pipes are communicated with the bent pipe, a pressurizing spray head is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each vertical pipe, and a three-way pipe with a manual valve is installed on the bent pipe.
Furthermore, the pressurizing nozzle is a nozzle with an adjustable direction and is positioned above the inner cavity of the open tank.
Furthermore, the fifth transmission shaft is of a hollow structure, the bottom end of the fifth transmission shaft is fixed with the opening tank through an inverted welding taper sleeve, and a conductive sliding ring is fixed in an inner cavity of the taper sleeve.
Further, the baffle is connected with the side wall of the sealing box through a spring hinge.
Further, stirring rubbing crusher constructs including the card cover of cladding third transmission shaft, the horizontal even interval in inner chamber middle part of card cover is fixed with a plurality of connecting plates, the surface of card cover is rotated through the leak protection bearing and is installed a plurality of hollow post to the connecting plate, be fixed with the spacing axle that extends to hollow post inner chamber on the connecting plate, spacing off-axial wall passes through the leak protection bearing with hollow post and is connected, the outer wall front side of hollow post is evenly rotated through the leak protection bearing and is penetrated there is the third drive shaft, the inner of third drive shaft is through the vice and spacing off-axial wall connection of bevel gear, the outer end of third drive shaft is fixed with the blade, the outer wall rear end of hollow post passes through the outer wall connection of the vice and third transmission shaft of bevel gear.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the third driving shaft is fixed with stirring teeth.
Further, the heating device comprises an open containing tank and a sixth transmission shaft vertically and rotatably mounted on the rear side of the seal box through a support seat, a plurality of heating lamp tubes are circularly and fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the containing tank, a pulling plate with butterfly bolts is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the containing tank, a fourth driving shaft is vertically and rotatably mounted in the center of an inner cavity of the containing tank, a plurality of rotating rods are horizontally and circularly and fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the outer wall of the fourth driving shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped scraping plates are vertically and fixedly arranged below the rotating rods at uniform intervals, a spline housing is horizontally and rotatably mounted above the outer wall of the containing tank in a penetrating manner, the inner end of the spline housing is connected with the top end of the fourth driving shaft through a bevel gear pair, a spline shaft is matched and inserted in the inner cavity of the spline housing, an angle iron with the butterfly bolts is rotatably mounted on the right side of the outer wall of the spline shaft through a welding bearing, and a fifth driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the other side of the angle iron, the bottom of fifth drive shaft passes through the end connection of bevel gear pair with the integral key shaft, be connected through the straight-gear pair between the bottom of sixth transmission shaft and the top of fifth drive shaft, be connected through sprocket chain assembly between the outer wall upper portion of sixth transmission shaft and the outer wall of fifth transmission shaft.
Furthermore, a conical skirt pendulum is fixed on the lower part of the outer wall of the containing tank.
Furthermore, arc-shaped scrapers on adjacent rotating rods are installed in a staggered mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is connected with the existing automobile through a hook through a trolley to finish traction, a sludge suction pump is electrified to inject sludge into a transverse tank body, a motor is electrified to rotate the transverse tank body, meanwhile, a stirring and crushing mechanism crushes and stirs the sludge under the action of a third transmission shaft, a driving gear and an inner gear ring, a first electric push rod extends to pour the sludge in the transverse tank body into a separation and drying device, the sludge in the sewage circulating and filtering and separation and drying device is centrifuged through a filter to clean soil, finally, sewage is introduced into a sewage treatment system through a reflux mechanism, and a heating device heats the centrifuged sludge, so that soluble harmful substances in the sludge are washed away, and secondary pollution is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the separation and drying apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the agitation and comminution mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heating device in fig. 2.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a cart, 2-a rectangular frame, 3-a transverse tank body, 4-a first electric push rod, 5-a dredge pump, 6-a separation drying device, 7-a filter, 8-a suction device, 90-a bent pipe, 91-a round pipe, 92-a vertical pipe, 93-a pressurizing spray head, 10-a big gear ring, 11-an inner gear ring, 12-a motor, 13-a first transmission shaft, 14-a transmission gear, 15-a second transmission shaft, 16-a third transmission shaft, 17-a driving gear, 18-a stirring and crushing mechanism, 19-a speed increasing box, 20-a fourth transmission shaft, 21-a telescopic universal coupling, 60-a sealing box, 61-a sealing door, 62-a baffle plate, 63-a vertical box, 64-a fifth transmission shaft and 65-a filter plate, 66-open tank, 67-arc supporting plate, 68-second electric push rod, 69-heating device, 80-volute turbine component, 81-first driving shaft, 82-second driving shaft, 180-clamping cover, 181-connecting plate, 182-hollow column, 183-limiting shaft, 184-third driving shaft, 185-blade, 6900-holding tank, 6901-heating lamp tube, 6902-pulling plate, 6903-fourth driving shaft, 6904-rotating rod, 6905-arc scraper blade, 6906-spline shaft, 6907-spline shaft, 6908-angle iron, 6909-fifth driving shaft, 6910-straight gear pair, 6911-sixth driving shaft and 6912-chain wheel chain component.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system comprises a cart 1, a rectangular frame 2, a transverse tank 3, a first electric push rod 4, a sludge suction pump 5, a separation drying device 6, a filter 7, a suction device 8 and a backflow mechanism, wherein the right side of the bottom of the rectangular frame 2 is hinged with the upper surface of the cart 1, the left side of the bottom of the rectangular frame 2 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the cart 1 through the first electric push rod 4, the transverse tank 3 is horizontally and rotatably installed in the horizontal center of the rectangular frame 2 through a bearing, the sludge suction pump 5 is fixed on the cart 1 through an upright post and positioned on the left side of the transverse tank 3, a sludge outlet of the sludge suction pump 5 obliquely extends to the inner cavity of the transverse tank 3, the separation drying device 6 and the filter 7 are both positioned on the right side of the transverse tank 3, the separation drying device 6 is positioned below the transverse tank 3 and the filter 7, the suction device 8 is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the separation drying device 6, an outlet of the suction device 8 is connected with an inlet of a filter 7 through a pipeline, an outlet of the filter 7 is communicated with a separation and drying device 6 through a backflow mechanism, a large gear ring 10 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the transverse tank body 3, an inner gear ring 11 is fixed on the right side of an inner cavity of the rectangular frame 2 and the transverse tank body 3 coaxially through a welding cross rod, a motor 12, a first transmission shaft 13 and a second transmission shaft 15 are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 2 from left to right at one time, a motor shaft of the motor 12, the end parts of the first transmission shaft 13 and the second transmission shaft 15 are connected through a coupler, the second transmission shaft 15 penetrates and extends to the right side of the rectangular frame 2, a transmission gear 14 meshed with the large gear ring 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft 13, a third transmission shaft 16 is horizontally penetrated and arranged on the transverse tank body 3 through a leakage-proof bearing, and a driving gear 17 meshed with the inner gear ring 11 is fixed at the outer end of the third transmission shaft 16, a plurality of stirring and crushing mechanisms 18 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of a third transmission shaft 16 at intervals, an acceleration box 19 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the rectangular frame 2 through welding an L-shaped plate, a fourth transmission shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, power connection ends on two sides of the acceleration box 19 are respectively connected with a second transmission shaft 15 and the fourth transmission shaft 20 through couplers, and the other end of the fourth transmission shaft 20 is connected with the separation and drying device 6 through a telescopic universal coupler 21;
the separating and drying device 6 comprises a sealing box 60 with a feed hopper arranged on the left side of the top, a sealing door 61 is arranged below the rear side of the sealing box 60, a vertical box 63 with a manual gate plate at the bottom is fixed on the upper portion of the left side of the sealing box 60, a baffle plate 62 is arranged between the vertical box 63 and the sealing box 60, a fifth transmission shaft 64 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the center of the sealing box 60 in a penetrating manner, the top of the fifth transmission shaft 64 is connected with a telescopic universal coupling 21, a filter plate 65 is obliquely and hermetically welded on the upper left side of an inner cavity of the sealing box 60, the bottom edge of the filter plate 65 is opposite to the bottom edge of the baffle plate 62 and is positioned below the feed hopper, an opening tank 66 with a through hole on the outer wall is fixed at the bottom of the fifth transmission shaft 64, arc-shaped support plates 67 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the opening tank 66 through hinges and arc-shaped through grooves, a second electric push rod 68 is inversely fixed at the center of the bottom of the opening tank 66, a connecting rod is obliquely and rotatably arranged between the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 68 and the bottom of the arc-shaped support plate 67, heating device 69 is detachably fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of seal box 60, suction device 8 comprises a volute turbine assembly 80, a first driving shaft 81 and a second driving shaft 82, first driving shaft 81 is rotatably installed at the right side of seal box 60 through a supporting seat, second driving shaft 82 is rotatably installed at the upper surface of seal box 60 through a supporting seat, and the outer wall of fifth transmission shaft 64, the end of first driving shaft 81, the end of second driving shaft 82 and the wheel axle of volute turbine assembly 80 are connected through a bevel gear pair.
The backflow mechanism comprises an elbow 90 connected with the outlet of the filter 7 and a plurality of vertical pipes 92 which are circularly and uniformly penetrated through the top of the seal box 60 at intervals, the vertical pipes 92 are positioned on the outer side of the fifth transmission shaft 64, the top parts of the vertical pipes are communicated and sealed with each other to be fixed with a circular pipe 91, the circular pipes 91 are communicated with the elbow 90, the bottom parts of the vertical pipes 92 are fixed with pressurizing nozzles 93, a three-way pipe with a manual valve is mounted on the elbow 90, the port of the three-way pipe is used for connecting with a sewage treatment system, treated water is directly recycled, resources are saved, and the pressurizing nozzles 93 spray water to impact sludge so that centrifugal separation is thorough;
the pressurizing nozzle 93 is a nozzle with adjustable direction and is positioned above the inner cavity of the opening tank 66, so that soluble substances in the sludge can be conveniently cleaned by using the impact force of water;
the fifth transmission shaft 64 is of a hollow structure, the bottom end of the fifth transmission shaft is fixed with the open tank 66 through an inverted welding taper sleeve, a conductive sliding ring is fixed in the inner cavity of the taper sleeve, and the fifth transmission shaft is connected with a commercial power supply and a switch through the conductive sliding ring to supply power to the rotary second electric push rod 68;
the baffle plate 62 is connected with the side wall of the seal box 60 through a spring hinge, and when the gravity of insoluble substances such as stones accumulated on the filter plate 65 is increased, the baffle plate 62 can be automatically extruded and fall into the vertical box 63;
the stirring and crushing mechanism 18 comprises a clamping cover 180 coated on the third transmission shaft 16, a plurality of connecting plates 181 are transversely and uniformly fixed at intervals in the middle of an inner cavity of the clamping cover 180, a plurality of hollow columns 182 which are opposite to the connecting plates 181 are rotatably arranged on the surface of the clamping cover 180 in a penetrating manner through leakage-proof bearings, limiting shafts 183 extending to the inner cavity of the hollow columns 182 are fixed on the connecting plates 181, the outer walls of the limiting shafts 183 are connected with the hollow columns 182 through leakage-proof bearings, third driving shafts 184 uniformly penetrate through the front sides of the outer walls of the hollow columns 182 through the leakage-proof bearings, the inner ends of the third driving shafts 184 are connected with the outer walls of the limiting shafts 183 through bevel gear pairs, blades 185 are fixed at the outer ends of the third driving shafts 184, the rear ends of the outer walls of the hollow columns 182 are connected with the outer walls of the third transmission shaft 16 through the bevel gear pairs, the transverse tank body 3 is driven by the motor 12 and the large gear ring 10 to rotate, and further the driving gear 17 on the third transmission shaft 16 to rotate around the inner gear ring 11, the hollow column 182 rotates under the action of the bevel gear pair, so that the third driving shaft 184 rotates under the action of the bevel gear on the limiting shaft 183, and the blades 185 rotate along with the rotation of the hollow column 182, so that the sludge is crushed and scattered;
the outer wall of the third driving shaft 184 is fixed with stirring teeth, so that the stirring efficiency is improved;
the heating device 69 comprises an open holding tank 6900 and a sixth transmission shaft 6911 vertically and rotatably mounted on the rear side of the seal box 60 through a support seat, a plurality of heating lamp tubes 6901 are circularly fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the holding tank 6900, a pulling plate 6902 with butterfly bolts is fixed on the bottom of the outer wall of the holding tank 6900, a fourth driving shaft 6903 is vertically and rotatably mounted in the center of the inner cavity of the holding tank 6900, a plurality of rotating rods 6904 are horizontally and circularly fixed on the upper part of the outer wall of the fourth driving shaft 6903, a plurality of arc scraping plates 6905 are vertically fixed below the rotating rods 6904 at equal intervals, a spline housing 6906 is horizontally and rotatably mounted above the outer wall of the holding tank 6900, the inner end of the spline housing 6906 is connected with the top end of the fourth driving shaft 6903 through a bevel gear pair, a spline shaft 6907 is matched and inserted in the inner cavity of the spline housing 6906, an angle iron 6908 with butterfly bolts is rotatably mounted on the right side of the outer wall of the 6907 through a welded bearing, and a fifth driving shaft 6909 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the butterfly iron 6908, the bottom end of the fifth driving shaft 6909 is connected with the end of a spline shaft 6907 through a bevel gear pair, the bottom end of a sixth transmission shaft 6911 is connected with the top of the fifth driving shaft 6909 through a straight gear pair 6910, the upper part of the outer wall of the sixth transmission shaft 6911 is connected with the outer wall of the fifth transmission shaft 64 through a chain wheel and chain assembly 6912, an angle iron 6908 is installed on a sealing door 61 through a butterfly bolt, the spline shaft 6907 penetrates through the sealing door 61, a pull plate 6902 is used for pulling out a containing tank 6900 and limiting through the butterfly bolt, the fourth driving shaft 6903 is rotated through the transmission of the sixth transmission shaft 6911, the spline shaft 6907 and other components, the rotating rod 6904 turns over soil through an arc-shaped scraper 6905, and the heating lamp tube 6901 dries soil;
a conical skirt hem is fixed at the lower part of the outer wall of the containing tank 6900, so that the sewage around is easy to suck;
arc-shaped scrapers 6905 on adjacent rotating rods 6904 are installed in a staggered manner, so that soil is thoroughly turned over, and the drying speed is increased;
one specific application of this embodiment is: the sludge is injected into the transverse tank body 3 through the sludge suction pump 5, the motor 12 enables the transverse tank body 3 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 13, the transmission gear 14 and the large gear ring 10, the driving gear 17 is meshed with the inner gear ring 11, the driving gear 17 drives the third transmission shaft 16 to rotate under the condition that the inner gear ring 11 is fixed, the hollow column 182 is further enabled to rotate through the bevel gear pair, the third driving shaft 184 rotates under the condition that the third driving shaft is connected with the limiting shaft 183 through the bevel gear pair, and therefore the blades 185 can rotate and rotate along with the hollow column 182, and sludge scattering and crushing are completed;
the first electric push rod 4 is electrically extended, sludge in the transverse tank body 3 is poured into a space formed by the seal box 60 and the filter plate 65, stones and other solids are filtered, the solids are collected by the vertical box 63 under the action of gravity, the motor 12 drives the first transmission shaft 13 and the second transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the speed increasing box 19 enables the fourth transmission shaft 20 to rotate at a high speed, the fifth transmission shaft 64 is further enabled to rotate by the telescopic universal coupling 21, soil slurry flows into the open tank 66 through the filter plate 65, the rotating open tank 66 carries out centrifugal treatment on the soil, the sewage is separated into the seal box 60, then the sewage is injected into the filter 7 through the volute turbine assembly 80 driven by the second driving shaft 82 and the first driving shaft 81 for filtering, the backflow mechanism carries out sewage backflow for a plurality of times, the sewage is discharged into the sewage treatment system through the three-way pipe, and the second electric push rod 68 is extended to enable the arc-shaped supporting plate 67 to be turned over, the soil enters the heating device 69;
the rotating fourth driving shaft 6903 drives the rotating rod 6904 and the arc-shaped scraper 6905 to turn over soil, the heating lamp tube 6901 dries the soil, the angle iron 6908 is disassembled, the spline shaft 6907 is pulled out, the sealing door 61 is opened, and the storage tank 6900 is moved out and soil pouring is completed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering silt high-efficiency processing system, includes shallow (1), rectangular frame (2), horizontal jar of body (3), first electric putter (4), dredge pump (5), separation drying device (6), filter (7), suction device (8) and backward flow mechanism, its characterized in that: the bottom right side of the rectangular frame (2) is hinged with the upper surface of the cart (1), the bottom left side of the rectangular frame (2) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the cart (1) through a first electric push rod (4), the transverse tank body (3) is horizontally penetrated through a bearing and rotatably installed in the horizontal center of the rectangular frame (2), the dredge pump (5) is fixed on the cart (1) through a stand column and positioned on the left side of the transverse tank body (3), a sludge outlet of the dredge pump (5) obliquely extends to the inner cavity of the transverse tank body (3), the separating and drying device (6) and the filter (7) are both positioned on the right side of the transverse tank body (3), the separating and drying device (6) is positioned below the position between the transverse tank body (3) and the filter (7), the suction device (8) is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the separating and drying device (6), the outlet of the suction device (8) is connected with the inlet of the filter (7) through a pipeline, the outlet of the filter (7) is communicated with the separation drying device (6) through a backflow mechanism, a large gear ring (10) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the transverse tank body (3), the inner cavity right side of the rectangular frame (2) and the transverse tank body (3) are coaxially fixed with a ring gear (11) through a welding cross rod, a motor (12), a first transmission shaft (13) and a second transmission shaft (15) are installed at the top of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (2) from left to right at one time, a motor shaft of the motor (12), the end parts of the first transmission shaft (13) and the second transmission shaft (15) are connected through a coupler, the second transmission shaft (15) penetrates through the right side of the rectangular frame (2), a transmission gear (14) meshed with the large gear ring (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (13), a third transmission shaft (16) is horizontally arranged on the transverse tank body (3) in a penetrating mode through a leakage-proof bearing, a driving gear (17) meshed with the inner gear ring (11) is fixed to the outer end of the third transmission shaft (16), a plurality of stirring and crushing mechanisms (18) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the third transmission shaft (16) at intervals, a speed increasing box (19) is installed on the upper portion of the right side of the rectangular frame (2) through an L-shaped plate in a welding mode, a fourth transmission shaft (20) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, power connection ends on two sides of the speed increasing box (19) are respectively connected with the second transmission shaft (15) and the fourth transmission shaft (20) through couplers, and the other end of the fourth transmission shaft (20) is connected with the separating and drying device (6) through a telescopic universal coupler (21);
the separation drying device (6) comprises a sealing box (60) with a feeding hopper arranged on the left side of the top, a sealing door (61) is installed below the rear side of the sealing box (60), a vertical box (63) with a manual gate plate at the bottom is fixed on the upper portion of the left side of the sealing box (60), a baffle plate (62) is installed between the vertical box (63) and the sealing box (60), a fifth transmission shaft (64) is vertically installed on the upper portion of the center of the sealing box (60) in a penetrating mode, the top of the fifth transmission shaft (64) is connected with a telescopic universal coupling (21), a filter plate (65) is obliquely and hermetically welded on the upper left of an inner cavity of the sealing box (60), the bottom edge of the filter plate (65) is opposite to the bottom edge of the baffle plate (62) and is located below the feeding hopper, an open tank (66) with a through hole in the outer wall is fixed at the bottom of the fifth transmission shaft (64), the two sides of the bottom of the open tank (66) are provided with arc-shaped supporting plates (67) through hinges and arc-shaped through grooves, a second electric push rod (68) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the open tank (66) in an inverted way, a connecting rod is obliquely and rotatably arranged between the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod (68) and the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate (67), a heating device (69) is detachably fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sealing box (60), the suction device (8) comprises a volute turbine assembly (80), a first drive shaft (81) and a second drive shaft (82), the first driving shaft (81) is rotatably arranged at the right side of the seal box (60) through a supporting seat, the second driving shaft (82) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the seal box (60) through a support seat, the outer wall of the fifth transmission shaft (64), the end part of the first driving shaft (81), the end part of the second driving shaft (82) and the wheel shaft of the turbine assembly (80) of the volute are connected through bevel gear pairs;
the stirring and crushing mechanism (18) comprises a clamping cover (180) which coats the third transmission shaft (16), a plurality of connecting plates (181) are transversely and evenly fixed at intervals in the middle of the inner cavity of the clamping cover (180), the surface of the clamping cover (180) is rotatably provided with a plurality of hollow columns (182) which are opposite to the connecting plate (181) through a leakage-proof bearing, a limiting shaft (183) extending to the inner cavity of the hollow column (182) is fixed on the connecting plate (181), the outer wall of the limiting shaft (183) is connected with the hollow column (182) through a leakage-proof bearing, a third driving shaft (184) penetrates through the front side of the outer wall of the hollow column (182) through a leakage-proof bearing in a uniform rotation way, the inner end of the third driving shaft (184) is connected with the outer wall of the limit shaft (183) through a bevel gear pair, the outer end of the third driving shaft (184) is fixed with a blade (185), and the rear end of the outer wall of the hollow column (182) is connected with the outer wall of the third transmission shaft (16) through a bevel gear pair.
2. The hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the backflow mechanism comprises an elbow (90) connected with an outlet of the filter (7) and a plurality of vertical pipes (92) which are circularly and evenly penetrate through the top of the seal box (60) at intervals, the vertical pipes (92) are located on the outer side of the fifth transmission shaft (64), round pipes (91) are fixedly connected between the tops of the vertical pipes in a communication and sealing mode, the round pipes (91) are communicated with the elbow (90), a pressurizing spray head (93) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical pipes (92), and a three-way pipe with a manual valve is mounted on the elbow (90).
3. The hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pressurizing spray head (93) is a spray head with adjustable direction and is positioned above the inner cavity of the open tank (66).
4. The hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fifth transmission shaft (64) is of a hollow structure, the bottom end of the fifth transmission shaft is fixed with the open tank (66) through an inverted welding taper sleeve, and a conductive sliding ring is fixed in an inner cavity of the taper sleeve.
5. The hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle plate (62) is connected with the side wall of the sealing box (60) through a spring hinge.
6. The hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and stirring teeth are fixed on the outer wall of the third driving shaft (184).
7. The hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device (69) comprises an open containing tank (6900) and a sixth transmission shaft (6911) vertically and rotatably mounted on the rear side of the seal box (60) through a support seat, a plurality of heating lamp tubes (6901) are circularly fixed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the containing tank (6900), a pulling plate (6902) with a butterfly bolt is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the containing tank (6900), a fourth driving shaft (6903) is vertically and rotatably mounted in the center of the inner cavity of the containing tank (6900), a plurality of rotating rods (6904) are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the outer wall of the fourth driving shaft (6903) in a circular shape, a plurality of arc-shaped scraping plates (6905) are vertically fixed below the rotating rods (6904) at even intervals, a spline sleeve (6906) is horizontally and rotatably mounted above the outer wall of the containing tank (6900), the inner end of the spline sleeve (6906) is connected with the top end of the fourth driving shaft (6903) through a bevel gear pair, spline shaft (6907) are spliced in spline housing (6906)'s inner chamber matching, the outer wall right side of spline shaft (6907) is rotated through welded bearing and is installed angle bar (6908) of taking butterfly bolt, the opposite side of angle bar (6908) is rotated and is run through and install fifth drive shaft (6909), the end connection of bottom through bevel gear pair and spline shaft (6907) of fifth drive shaft (6909), be connected through straight gear pair (6910) between the bottom of sixth transmission shaft (6911) and the top of fifth drive shaft (6909), be connected through sprocket chain assembly (6912) between the outer wall upper portion of sixth transmission shaft (6911) and the outer wall of fifth transmission shaft (64).
8. The high-efficiency treatment system for the sludge of the hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, wherein: a conical skirt pendulum is fixed at the lower part of the outer wall of the containing tank (6900).
9. The hydraulic engineering sludge high-efficiency treatment system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: arc-shaped scrapers (6905) on the adjacent rotating rods (6904) are installed in a staggered mode.
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| CN202110411861.9A CN113026843B (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Hydraulic engineering silt high-efficiency processing system |
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| CN202110411861.9A CN113026843B (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Hydraulic engineering silt high-efficiency processing system |
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| JPH09206798A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-12 | Yamato Boring Kk | Sludge treating device |
| CN206109176U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 南阳市天华制药有限公司 | Take waste gas filtering device's chemical sludge drying equipment |
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| CN109205975A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 中节能博实(湖北)环境工程技术股份有限公司 | Sludge carbonization treatment system and technique |
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| CN210764954U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏水工建设有限公司 | River silt dehydration solidification equipment |
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- 2021-04-16 CN CN202110411861.9A patent/CN113026843B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH09206798A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-12 | Yamato Boring Kk | Sludge treating device |
| CN206109176U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 南阳市天华制药有限公司 | Take waste gas filtering device's chemical sludge drying equipment |
| CN106830606A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | 四川高博环保工程有限公司 | A kind of sludge hydrolytic, corruption are planted, are catalyzed, drying comprehensive treatment equipment |
| CN109205975A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 中节能博实(湖北)环境工程技术股份有限公司 | Sludge carbonization treatment system and technique |
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