CN207592274U - A kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment - Google Patents
A kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207592274U CN207592274U CN201721610141.0U CN201721610141U CN207592274U CN 207592274 U CN207592274 U CN 207592274U CN 201721610141 U CN201721610141 U CN 201721610141U CN 207592274 U CN207592274 U CN 207592274U
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- distribution device
- feeding
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- inclined ramp
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoments, including feeding-distribution device, grading plant, feeding-distribution device includes level-one feeding-distribution device, level-one feeding-distribution device includes hopper, stifled wheel, sealing plate, shaft, motor, hopper is infundibulate, and stifled wheel is arranged at hopper outlet, blocks up wheel as an eccentric wheel, stifled wheel connects motor by shaft, and sealing plate is arranged on the side of shaft, the stifled top taken turns；Grading plant includes camera, controller, poking device, conveyer belt；Hopper outlet connects the front end of conveyer belt, and camera is set above conveyer belt, and poking device setting is at least one set of.The utility model can be classified under the premise of thalline is not damaged, and classification efficiency is high, has ensured product quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to crops classifying equipoment technical fields more particularly to a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classification to set
It is standby.
Background technology
China be the country that artificial edible fungus culturing is earliest in the world and in the world the producing country of edible mushroom maximum, go out
Mouth state and country of consumption.There are strict requirements in international market to the classification of Export of Edible Fungi, in order to ensure the matter of Export of Edible Fungi
Amount, high quality and favourable price fix a price by grade, increase economic efficiency, it is necessary to which edible fungi raw materials are classified.
Existing edible mushroom classification processing belongs to labour-intensive link, is carried out for a long time by artificial naked eyes.Labour
Intensity is big, and labor intensive is more, and efficiency is low, and effectiveness of classification is not high, and is influenced by worker's subjective factor, effectiveness of classification and consistency
Difference, classification quality cannot ensure.The wage cost of labourer largely determines the production cost of edible mushroom, with
The continuous improvement of labor cost and international market to edible mushroom quality more stringent requirement, to edible mushroom it is efficient, from
Dynamic classification is Edible mushroom processing, exports industry major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The grade scale of different edible mushrooms is different, by taking single raw mushroom such as mushroom, agaricus bisporus as an example, main classification mark
Standard is thalline size.Traditional technology being classified by shape, is usually screened by the sieve of different network interfaces, sieve
Object is screened during choosing to be needed to keep vibrating state, and since thalline is often bonded together, to ensure that classification is accurate
Rate and working efficiency, shockproofness is larger, this can cause to damage to the surface of thalline in the process, influence product quality.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, develops a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment, single raw mushroom
Classifying equipoment can be classified under the premise of thalline is not damaged, and classification efficiency is high, has ensured product quality.
The utility model solve technical problem technical solution be：On the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides one
The single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment of kind, including feeding-distribution device, grading plant, feeding-distribution device includes level-one feeding-distribution device, a fraction
Expect that device includes hopper, stifled wheel, sealing plate, shaft, motor, hopper is infundibulate, and stifled wheel is arranged at hopper outlet, and it is one to block up wheel
Eccentric wheel blocks up wheel and connects motor by shaft, and sealing plate is arranged on the side of shaft, the stifled top taken turns；Grading plant includes camera shooting
Head, controller, poking device, conveyer belt, the control port connection control of the data port of camera, poking device and conveyer belt
Device is provided with image identification system in controller；Hopper outlet connects the front end of conveyer belt, and camera is set on the conveyor belt
Side, poking device setting are at least one set of.The course of work：The edible mushroom that will be classified is put into hopper, and then edible mushroom is in sealing plate
It is flowed out under effect from the side of hopper outlet, motor drives stifled wheel rotation, and since stifled wheel is an eccentric wheel, stifled wheel often rotates a circle
Hopper outlet opens once, realizes intermittently falling one by one for edible mushroom.Edible mushroom is dropped down onto on conveyer belt one by one, camera acquisition
Edible mushroom image on conveyer belt, and image information is transmitted to controller, controller analyzes image by image identification system
And edible mushroom is classified, poking device action is then controlled to be allocated to the edible mushroom of different stage in different charging baskets.
As an optimization, the sealing plate is set diagonally downward from hopper inner wall to hopper central direction.
As an optimization, the poking device includes cylinder, switch-plate, and cylinder is mounted on gas perpendicular to conveyer belt, switch-plate
On cylinder.The both sides that conveyer belt is located at poking device part are provided with charging basket, and the end of conveyer belt is also equipped with charging basket.Cylinder is nothing
Bar cylinder, the both ends of cylinder are fixed on the both sides of conveyer belt, and switch-plate is mounted on the movable plate of cylinder.
As an optimization, the feeding-distribution device further includes two level feeding-distribution device, and two level feeding-distribution device includes inclined ramp, tracheae sprays
Head, the cross section of inclined ramp is V-arrangement, and the high-end connection hopper outlet of inclined ramp, low side connect conveyer belt, and tracheae nozzle is arranged on tiltedly
Above slideway, the direction of tracheae nozzle is towards the high-end of inclined ramp.
As an optimization, the two level feeding-distribution device further includes mounting base, electromagnet, spring, and mounting base wraps up inclined ramp, tiltedly
The both sides of slideway connect mounting base by spring, and electromagnet is arranged on the mounting base inner wall of inclined ramp side, the control of electromagnet
Port processed connects controller.
As an optimization, the two level feeding-distribution device further includes roller bearing, and roller bearing is arranged on the bottom of inclined ramp, and roller bearing is mounted on
In mounting base, roller bearing is bonded with the bottom surface of inclined ramp.
As an optimization, the feeding-distribution device further includes three-level feeding-distribution device, and three-level feeding-distribution device includes pinboard, jacking gas
Cylinder, blowing material tracheae, material containing head, pinboard are arranged between inclined ramp and conveyer belt, and the height of pinboard is less than inclined ramp low side,
The height of pinboard is less than the top surface of conveyer belt, and jacking cylinder is arranged on the lower section of pinboard, and the telescopic rod of jacking cylinder passes through
Pinboard, material containing head be mounted on jacking cylinder telescopic rod on, material containing head be toroidal, blowing material tracheae be arranged on pinboard with
Between inclined ramp, the outlet of blowing material tracheae is towards conveyer belt.
As an optimization, the opening size of the material containing head is less than the size of the minimum individual of edible mushroom.
The effect provided in utility model content is only the effect of embodiment rather than all whole effects of utility model
Fruit, above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that or advantageous effect：
1. the utility model can be classified under the premise of thalline is not damaged, and classification efficiency is high, has ensured product
Quality.
2. by setting eccentric stifled wheel, sealing plate, the effect that edible mushroom falls one by one from hopper outlet is realized, is facilitated
Edible mushroom is classified.
3. by the way that sealing plate is set diagonally downward, to avoid edible mushroom from hopper inner wall to hopper central direction and rest on sealing plate
On situation.
4. by setting two level feeding-distribution device, edible mushroom by just being dropped down onto on conveyer belt after inclined ramp, tiltedly sliding by edible mushroom
On the one hand by own wt and whereabouts inertia, on the one hand by the reversed blowing force of tracheae nozzle on road, after being more than due to the former
Person, therefore edible mushroom is finally still dropped down onto on conveyer belt, but two form in effect is pullled, and can make the thalline being sticked together point
It opens, improves classification accuracy.
5. by setting electromagnet that can realize the swing of inclined ramp, whereabouts and the separating rate of edible mushroom are improved, is improved
Working efficiency.
6. by setting roller bearing in the bottom of inclined ramp, holding power is improved for inclined ramp, makes the swing of inclined ramp more
It is smooth.
7. by setting three-level feeding-distribution device, the edible mushroom fallen on inclined ramp is first dropped down onto on pinboard, is then being jacked
It is jacked up, is then blown up on material tracheae blowing conveyer belt, since material containing can only carry one for the first time one by one under the action of cylinder
Edible mushroom ensures that edible mushroom is dropped down onto on conveyer belt one by one, improves the accuracy of classification.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall construction drawing of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of overall construction drawing of embodiment of level-one feeding-distribution device.
Fig. 4 is a kind of vertical view of embodiment of level-one feeding-distribution device.
Fig. 5 is sectional views of the Fig. 4 along A-A directions.
Fig. 6 is a kind of overall construction drawing of embodiment of two level feeding-distribution device.
Fig. 7 is a kind of left view of embodiment of two level feeding-distribution device.
Fig. 8 is sectional views of the Fig. 7 along B-B directions.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 along the overall construction drawing after the section view of B-B directions.
Figure 10 is a kind of overall construction drawing of embodiment of three-level feeding-distribution device.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Utility model is described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the utility model
Different structure.In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.This
Outside, the utility model can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is in order to simplified and clear
Purpose itself does not indicate the relationship between discussed various embodiments and/or setting.It should be noted that illustrated in the accompanying drawings
Component be not drawn necessarily to scale.The utility model be omitted the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid
It is unnecessarily limiting the utility model.
Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is a kind of embodiment of the utility model, as shown in the figure, a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment,
Including feeding-distribution device 1, grading plant 2, feeding-distribution device 1 includes level-one feeding-distribution device 11, and level-one feeding-distribution device 11 includes hopper
111st, wheel 112, sealing plate 113, shaft 114, motor 115 are blocked up, hopper 111 is infundibulate, and stifled wheel 112 is arranged on hopper 111 and exports
Place, it is an eccentric wheel to block up wheel 112, blocks up wheel 112 and connects motor 115 by shaft 114, sealing plate 113 is arranged on the one of shaft 114
Side, the top of stifled wheel 112；Grading plant 2 includes camera 21, controller, poking device 22, conveyer belt 23, camera 21
The control port of data port, poking device 22 and conveyer belt 23 connects controller, and image identification system is provided in controller；
The front end of the outlet of hopper 111 connection conveyer belt 23, camera 21 are arranged on 23 top of conveyer belt, and poking device 22 sets two groups.
The course of work：The edible mushroom that will be classified is put into hopper 111, then edible mushroom under the action of sealing plate 113 from material
The side outflow of 111 outlet of bucket, motor 115 drive stifled 112 rotation of wheel, and since stifled wheel 112 is an eccentric wheel, stifled wheel 112 often revolves
111 opening releases of hopper that circle are primary, realize intermittently falling one by one for edible mushroom.Edible mushroom drops down onto conveyer belt 23 one by one
On, camera 21 acquires the edible mushroom image on conveyer belt 23, and image information is transmitted to controller, and controller passes through image
Identifying system analyzes image and edible mushroom is classified, and poking device 22 is then controlled to act and dials the edible mushroom of different stage
Into different charging baskets.By setting eccentric stifled wheel 112, sealing plate 113, realize edible mushroom and fallen one by one from the outlet of hopper 111
Under effect, facilitate and edible mushroom be classified.
As shown in figure 5, the sealing plate 113 is set diagonally downward from 111 inner wall of hopper to 111 center position of hopper.Pass through
Sealing plate 113 is set diagonally downward, to avoid edible mushroom from 111 inner wall of hopper to 111 center position of hopper and rest on sealing plate 113
Situation.
The poking device 22 includes cylinder 221, switch-plate 222, and cylinder 221 is pacified perpendicular to conveyer belt 23, switch-plate 222
On cylinder 221.The both sides that conveyer belt 23 is located at 22 part of poking device are provided with charging basket, and the end of conveyer belt 23 is also provided with
There is charging basket.Cylinder 221 is rodless cylinder, and the both ends of cylinder 221 are fixed on the both sides of conveyer belt 23, and switch-plate 222 is mounted on gas
On the movable plate of cylinder 221.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the feeding-distribution device 1 further includes two level feeding-distribution device 12, and two level feeding-distribution device 12 includes oblique
Slideway 121, tracheae nozzle 122, the cross section of inclined ramp 121 is V-arrangement, and 121 high-end connection hopper 111 of inclined ramp exports, low side
Connect conveyer belt 23, tracheae nozzle 122 is arranged on the top of inclined ramp 121, and the direction of tracheae nozzle 122 is towards inclined ramp 121
It is high-end.By setting two level feeding-distribution device 12, edible mushroom after inclined ramp 121 by just dropping down onto on conveyer belt 23, and edible mushroom is oblique
On the one hand by own wt and whereabouts inertia, on the one hand by the reversed blowing force of tracheae nozzle 122 on slideway 121, due to preceding
Person is more than the latter, therefore edible mushroom is finally still dropped down onto on conveyer belt 23, but two form in effect is pullled, and can make to stick in one
The thalline risen separates, and improves classification accuracy.
The two level feeding-distribution device 12 further includes mounting base 123, electromagnet 124, spring 125, and mounting base 123 wraps up oblique cunning
Road 121, the both sides of inclined ramp 121 connect mounting base 123 by spring 125, and electromagnet 124 is arranged on 121 side of inclined ramp
On 123 inner wall of mounting base, the control port connection controller of electromagnet 124.By setting electromagnet 124 that can realize inclined ramp
121 swing improves whereabouts and the separating rate of edible mushroom, improves work efficiency.
The two level feeding-distribution device 12 further includes roller bearing 126, and roller bearing 126 is arranged on the bottom of inclined ramp 121, roller bearing 126
In mounting base 123, roller bearing 126 is bonded with the bottom surface of inclined ramp 121.By setting roller bearing in the bottom of inclined ramp 121
126, holding power is improved for inclined ramp 121, the swing for making inclined ramp 121 is more smooth.
As shown in Figure 10, the feeding-distribution device 1 further includes three-level feeding-distribution device 13, and three-level feeding-distribution device 13 includes pinboard
131st, jacking cylinder 132, blowing material tracheae 133, material containing head 134, pinboard 131 are arranged between inclined ramp 121 and conveyer belt 23,
The height of pinboard 131 is less than 121 low side of inclined ramp, and the height of pinboard 131 is less than the top surface of conveyer belt 23, jacking cylinder
132 are arranged on the lower section of pinboard 131, and the telescopic rod of jacking cylinder 132 passes through pinboard 131, and material containing head 134 is mounted on jacking
On the telescopic rod of cylinder 132, material containing head 134 is toroidal, blowing material tracheae 133 be arranged on pinboard 131 and inclined ramp 121 it
Between, the outlet of blowing material tracheae 133 is towards conveyer belt 23.By setting three-level feeding-distribution device 13, what is fallen on inclined ramp 121 is edible
Bacterium is first dropped down onto on pinboard 131, is then jacked up one by one under the action of jacking cylinder 132, is then blown up material tracheae 133 and is blown
On conveyer belt 23, since material containing head 134 can only once carry an edible mushroom, ensure that edible mushroom is dropped down onto one by one on conveyer belt 23,
Improve the accuracy of classification.The opening size of material containing head 134 is less than the size of the minimum individual of edible mushroom.
Although above-mentioned be described the specific embodiment of utility model with reference to attached drawing, not to the utility model
The limitation of protection domain, on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creativeness
The various modifications or changes that working can make are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment, it is characterized in that：Including feeding-distribution device (1), grading plant (2), feeding-distribution device
(1) including level-one feeding-distribution device (11), level-one feeding-distribution device (11) including hopper (111), stifled wheel (112), sealing plate (113), turn
Axis (114), motor (115), hopper (111) are infundibulate, and stifled wheel (112) is arranged on hopper (111) exit, blocks up wheel (112)
For an eccentric wheel, block up wheel (112) and motor (115) is connected by shaft (114), sealing plate (113) is arranged on the one of shaft (114)
Side, the top of stifled wheel (112)；Grading plant (2) includes camera (21), controller, poking device (22), conveyer belt (23),
The control port connection controller of the data port of camera (21), poking device (22) and conveyer belt (23) is set in controller
It is equipped with image identification system；The front end of hopper (111) outlet connection conveyer belt (23), camera (21) are arranged on conveyer belt (23)
Top, poking device (22) setting are at least one set of.
2. a kind of single raw mushroom according to claim 1 arranges classifying equipoment, it is characterized in that, the sealing plate (113) is from material
Bucket (111) inner wall to hopper (111) center position is set diagonally downward.
3. a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, poking device (22) packet
Cylinder (221), switch-plate (222) are included, cylinder (221) is perpendicular to conveyer belt (23), and switch-plate (222) is mounted on cylinder (221)
On.
4. a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the feeding-distribution device (1) is also
Including two level feeding-distribution device (12), two level feeding-distribution device (12) includes inclined ramp (121), tracheae nozzle (122), inclined ramp
(121) cross section is V-arrangement, and high-end connection hopper (111) outlet of inclined ramp (121), low side connect conveyer belt (23), tracheae spray
Head (122) is arranged on above inclined ramp (121), and the direction of tracheae nozzle (122) is towards the high-end of inclined ramp (121).
5. a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the two level feeding-distribution device
(12) mounting base (123), electromagnet (124), spring (125), mounting base (123) package inclined ramp (121), inclined ramp are further included
(121) both sides connect mounting base (123) by spring (125), and electromagnet (124) is arranged on the peace of inclined ramp (121) side
It fills on seat (123) inner wall, the control port connection controller of electromagnet (124).
6. a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the two level feeding-distribution device
(12) roller bearing (126) is further included, roller bearing (126) is arranged on the bottom of inclined ramp (121), and roller bearing (126) is mounted on mounting base
(123) on, roller bearing (126) is bonded with the bottom surface of inclined ramp (121).
7. a kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the feeding-distribution device (1) is also
Including three-level feeding-distribution device (13), three-level feeding-distribution device (13) includes pinboard (131), jacking cylinder (132), blowing material tracheae
(133), material containing head (134), pinboard (131) are arranged between inclined ramp (121) and conveyer belt (23), pinboard (131)
Highly less than inclined ramp (121) low side, the height of pinboard (131) is less than the top surface of conveyer belt (23), and jacking cylinder (132) is set
It puts in the lower section of pinboard (131), the telescopic rod of jacking cylinder (132) passes through pinboard (131), and material containing head (134) is mounted on
On the telescopic rod of jacking cylinder (132), material containing head (134) is toroidal, and blowing material tracheae (133) is arranged on pinboard (131)
Between inclined ramp (121), the outlet of blowing material tracheae (133) is towards conveyer belt (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721610141.0U CN207592274U (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721610141.0U CN207592274U (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207592274U true CN207592274U (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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ID=62759953
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824470A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | A kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment |
| CN110065801A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-07-30 | 安徽金星钛白（集团）有限公司 | A kind of titanium dioxide conveying anti-blocking equipment of blanking |
| CN113019949A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽理工大学 | Coal gangue sorting system based on image data processing |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201721610141.0U patent/CN207592274U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824470A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | A kind of single raw mushroom arrangement classifying equipoment |
| CN107824470B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2024-05-14 | 山东省农业科学院 | Single mushroom arrangement grading equipment |
| CN110065801A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-07-30 | 安徽金星钛白（集团）有限公司 | A kind of titanium dioxide conveying anti-blocking equipment of blanking |
| CN113019949A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽理工大学 | Coal gangue sorting system based on image data processing |
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