CN207591232U - A kind of pulmonary function trainer - Google Patents

A kind of pulmonary function trainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207591232U
CN207591232U CN201721698417.5U CN201721698417U CN207591232U CN 207591232 U CN207591232 U CN 207591232U CN 201721698417 U CN201721698417 U CN 201721698417U CN 207591232 U CN207591232 U CN 207591232U
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cylinder
breathing
pulmonary function
limit body
limiter
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CN201721698417.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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花佳佳
沈爱明
赵焕
施加加
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Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
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Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种肺功能训练器,包括底座、设于所述底座上表面的筒体和吹气管,所述筒体包括上筒体和下筒体,筒体内设有呼吸膜瓣、弹簧、限位体和呼吸球,所述限位体设于上筒体与下筒体之间,限位体可在上筒体内周壁上滑动,所述呼吸膜瓣设于所述筒体横截面处,并抵接于所述限位体,呼吸膜瓣通过弹簧连接于所述上筒体的底面处,所述下筒体内设有呼吸球,所述呼吸球与所述吹气管相连接。本实用新型所提供的一种肺功能训练器,使用方便,病人通过吹嘴可以实现呼气与吸气两种动作,可以有效训练肺部功能,且本产品,结构简单,携带方便,价格公道,可规模化生产。

The utility model discloses a lung function training device, which comprises a base, a cylinder body arranged on the upper surface of the base, and an air blowing pipe. The cylinder body includes an upper cylinder body and a lower cylinder body, and a breathing valve, Spring, limiter and breathing ball, the limiter is set between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, the limiter can slide on the inner peripheral wall of the upper cylinder, and the breathing membrane valve is arranged on the horizontal surface of the cylinder Cross-section, and abut against the limiter, the breathing valve is connected to the bottom surface of the upper cylinder through a spring, and a breathing ball is arranged in the lower cylinder, and the breathing ball is connected with the blowing tube . The lung function training device provided by the utility model is easy to use, and the patient can realize two actions of exhalation and inhalation through the mouthpiece, which can effectively train the lung function, and the product has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, and is reasonably priced , and can be produced on a large scale.

Description

一种肺功能训练器A lung function trainer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种肺功能训练器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a lung function trainer.

背景技术Background technique

呼吸,是人体最重要的功能,但也是最容易被忽略的。根据研究显示,肺活量的降低,使人到老年后,较容易发生多种影响肺部健康的疾病,例如:气管炎、哮喘、肺炎以及与肺部功能退化有关的肺栓塞、肺部纤维化、肺部肿瘤等。所谓肺活量,就是指用力吸气后,尽力呼出的气体总量,它反映一次呼吸时的最大通气能力;除了错误的呼吸方法可能影响肺活量的大小之外,进行胸腔或喉部手术亦可能影响肺活量,继而导致肺部病变。因此,积极地进行呼吸运动.,锻炼肺部,使肺活量增加,进而对血液提供更多的氧气,成为现代人必须重视的课题。Breathing is the most important function of the human body, but it is also the most neglected. According to research, the reduction of lung capacity makes people more prone to a variety of diseases that affect lung health in old age, such as bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism related to lung function degradation, pulmonary fibrosis, Lung tumors, etc. The so-called vital capacity refers to the total amount of gas that can be exhaled as hard as possible after inhaling forcefully. It reflects the maximum ventilation capacity during one breath. In addition to the wrong breathing method that may affect the size of the vital capacity, chest or throat surgery may also affect the vital capacity , leading to lung disease. Therefore, actively performing breathing exercises, exercising the lungs, increasing lung capacity, and providing more oxygen to the blood has become a topic that modern people must pay attention to.

众所周知,心肺患者的心肺功能常常都比较差,具体表现在呼气和吸气时存在功能障碍,为了训练心肺患者的心肺功能,并同时恢复患者的自信心,一般采用“吹气球”、“吹瓶”等方法辅助肺功能恢复治疗,但是由于患者训练的容量目标无法限定,加上各人的配合和掌握的程度无有效的测定指标,使呼吸训练的效果受到限制,因此各种各样的肺功能训练器就应运而生。As we all know, cardiopulmonary patients often have poor cardiopulmonary function, which is manifested in dysfunction when exhaling and inhaling. "bottle" and other methods to assist pulmonary function recovery treatment, but because the volume target of patient training cannot be limited, and there is no effective measurement index for each person's cooperation and mastery, the effect of breathing training is limited, so various methods Pulmonary function training device just arises at the historic moment.

目前所使用的一些肺功能训练器,都在着力于吹气训练上,忽视吸气的训练,因此,现有的产品功能单一,不能很好的对病患进行训练肺部功能。Some lung function trainers used at present are all focusing on blowing training and ignoring the training of inhalation. Therefore, the existing products have single functions and cannot train patients' lung function well.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的提供一种肺功能训练器,解决上述现有技术问题中的一个或者多个。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lung function trainer, which can solve one or more of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

根据本实用新型的一种肺功能训练器,包括底座、设于所述底座上表面的筒体和吹气管,所述筒体包括上筒体和下筒体,筒体内设有呼吸膜瓣、弹簧、限位体和呼吸球,所述限位体设于上筒体与下筒体之间,限位体可在上筒体内周壁上滑动,所述呼吸膜瓣设于所述筒体横截面处,并抵接于所述限位体,呼吸膜瓣通过弹簧连接于所述上筒体的底面处,所述下筒体内设有呼吸球,所述呼吸球与所述吹气管相连接。A lung function training device according to the present invention comprises a base, a cylinder disposed on the upper surface of the base and an air blowing tube, the cylinder comprises an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with a breathing valve, Spring, limiter and breathing ball, the limiter is set between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, the limiter can slide on the inner peripheral wall of the upper cylinder, and the breathing membrane valve is arranged on the horizontal surface of the cylinder Cross-section, and abut against the limiter, the breathing valve is connected to the bottom surface of the upper cylinder through a spring, and a breathing ball is arranged in the lower cylinder, and the breathing ball is connected with the blowing tube .

本实用新型所提供的一种肺功能训练器,使用方便,病人通过吹嘴可以实现呼气与吸气两种动作,可以有效训练肺部功能,且本产品,结构简单,携带方便,价格公道,可规模化生产。The lung function training device provided by the utility model is easy to use, and the patient can realize two actions of exhalation and inhalation through the mouthpiece, which can effectively train the lung function, and the product has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, and is reasonably priced , and can be produced on a large scale.

在一些实施方式中,所述下筒体筒内设有内筒体,所述内筒体的直径小于所述下筒体的直径,所述限位体可抵接于所述内筒体的上沿面,所述限位体的长度应长于所述内筒体的上沿面。内筒体可方便放置呼吸球,呼吸球容易顶升呼吸膜瓣。In some embodiments, an inner cylinder is provided inside the lower cylinder, the diameter of the inner cylinder is smaller than that of the lower cylinder, and the limiter can abut against the inner cylinder. On the upper surface, the length of the limiting body should be longer than the upper surface of the inner cylinder. The inner cylinder can conveniently place the breathing ball, and the breathing ball can easily lift the breathing valve.

在一些实施方式中,所述限位体与所述下筒体之间通过弹接件连接。结构简单,可使得限位体能回弹至原处。In some implementations, the limiting body is connected to the lower barrel through an elastic joint. The structure is simple, and the limiting body can rebound to the original position.

在一些实施方式中,所述底座设有进气口,所述进气口一端与所述呼吸球相连接,另一端与所述吹气管的端部相连接。In some embodiments, the base is provided with an air inlet, and one end of the air inlet is connected to the breathing ball, and the other end is connected to the end of the blowing tube.

在一些实施方式中,所述吹气管另一端设有卡接口,所述卡接口上设有吹嘴。In some embodiments, the other end of the air blowing tube is provided with a card interface, and a mouthpiece is provided on the card interface.

在一些实施方式中,所述上筒体的外壁面开设有滑槽,所述限位体连接有手柄部,所述手柄部在所述滑槽中滑动。可通过调节手柄部在滑槽中的不同位置来实现不同的肺活量训练。In some embodiments, a chute is provided on the outer wall of the upper cylinder, a handle portion is connected to the limiter, and the handle portion slides in the chute. Different lung capacity training can be realized by adjusting different positions of the handle part in the chute.

在一些实施方式中,所述上筒体壁面上设有刻度计。可通过刻度计实时看到肺活量的训练大小。In some embodiments, a scale is provided on the wall of the upper cylinder. The training size of lung capacity can be seen in real time through the scale meter.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种实施方式的一种肺功能训练器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pulmonary function trainer of an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为图1中A方向的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of direction A in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图,对本实用新型进行进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of description, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1~图2中所示,一种肺功能训练器,包括底座1、固定安装于底座1上表面的筒体2和吹气管3,筒体2包括上筒体21和下筒体22,上筒体21和下筒体22一体成型设置,筒体2内设有呼吸膜瓣23、弹簧24、限位体25和呼吸球26,限位体25设于上筒体21与下筒体22之间,本实施例中,限位体25的数量为两个,分设于上筒体21内壁两侧,两限位体25以上筒体21的轴心为基准对称设置,限位体25可在上筒体21内周壁上滑动,上筒体21的外壁面开设有滑槽211,限位体25通过焊接或一体成型或螺栓固定连接有手柄部251,手柄部251在滑槽211中滑动,在实际使用中可通过调节手柄部251在滑槽211中的不同位置来实现不同的肺活量训练,调节手柄部251的可带动限位体25同时进行运动。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a pulmonary function training device includes a base 1, a cylinder 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, and an air blowing tube 3, and the cylinder 2 includes an upper cylinder 21 and a lower cylinder 22 , the upper cylinder 21 and the lower cylinder 22 are integrally formed, and the cylinder 2 is provided with a breathing valve 23, a spring 24, a limiter 25 and a breathing ball 26, and the limiter 25 is arranged on the upper cylinder 21 and the lower cylinder Between body 22, in the present embodiment, the quantity of limiting body 25 is two, is arranged on both sides of inner wall of upper cylindrical body 21 separately, and two limiting bodies 25 are arranged symmetrically with the axis center of cylinder body 21 above, and limiting body 25 can slide on the inner peripheral wall of the upper cylinder 21, the outer wall of the upper cylinder 21 is provided with a chute 211, the limit body 25 is connected with a handle part 251 by welding or integral molding or bolted, and the handle part 251 is in the chute 211 In actual use, different vital capacity training can be realized by adjusting the different positions of the handle part 251 in the chute 211, and the adjustment of the handle part 251 can drive the limiter 25 to move at the same time.

呼吸膜瓣23设于筒体2横截面处,并抵接于限位体25,呼吸膜瓣23通过弹簧24连接于上筒体21的底面处,下筒体22内设有呼吸球26,呼吸球26与吹气管3相连接;底座1开设有进气口11,进气口11一端与呼吸球26相连接,另一端与吹气管3的端部相连接,吹气管3另一端套接有卡接口4,卡接口4上设有吹嘴5,吹嘴5可拆卸,当使用时,安装吹嘴5,可对呼吸球26进行呼气和吸气训练,呼吸膜瓣23随着呼吸球26的增大会往上顶,上筒体21壁面上设有刻度计212,可通过刻度计212实时看到肺活量的训练大小。The breathing valve 23 is set at the cross-section of the cylinder 2 and abuts against the limiter 25. The breathing valve 23 is connected to the bottom surface of the upper cylinder 21 through a spring 24, and the lower cylinder 22 is provided with a breathing ball 26. The breathing ball 26 is connected with the blowing pipe 3; the base 1 is provided with an air inlet 11, one end of the air inlet 11 is connected with the breathing ball 26, the other end is connected with the end of the blowing pipe 3, and the other end of the blowing pipe 3 is socketed There is a card interface 4, and a mouthpiece 5 is provided on the card interface 4, and the mouthpiece 5 is detachable. When in use, the mouthpiece 5 is installed, and the breathing ball 26 can be trained to exhale and inhale, and the breathing valve 23 follows the breath. The increase of the ball 26 will push upwards, and a scale 212 is arranged on the wall surface of the upper cylinder 21, through which the training size of vital capacity can be seen in real time.

下筒体22筒内插装有内筒体221,内筒体221的直径小于下筒体22的直径,限位体25可抵接于所述内筒体221的上沿面,限位体25的长度应长于内筒体221的上沿面,内筒体221可方便放置呼吸球26,呼吸球26容易顶升呼吸膜瓣23;限位体25与下筒体22之间通过弹接件27连接,结构简单,可使得限位体25能回弹至原处。The inner cylinder 221 is inserted in the lower cylinder 22, the diameter of the inner cylinder 221 is smaller than the diameter of the lower cylinder 22, and the limiter 25 can abut against the upper surface of the inner cylinder 221, the limiter 25 The length of the inner cylinder body 221 should be longer than the upper surface of the inner cylinder body 221. The inner cylinder body 221 can conveniently place the breathing ball 26, and the breathing ball 26 can easily lift the breathing membrane flap 23; The connection has a simple structure, which enables the limiting body 25 to rebound to its original position.

本实用新型所提供的一种肺功能训练器,使用方便,病人通过吹嘴可以实现呼气与吸气两种动作,可以有效训练肺部功能,且本产品,结构简单,携带方便,价格公道,可规模化生产。The lung function training device provided by the utility model is easy to use, and the patient can realize two actions of exhalation and inhalation through the mouthpiece, which can effectively train the lung function, and the product has a simple structure, is convenient to carry, and is reasonably priced , and can be produced on a large scale.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选方式,应当指出,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干相似的变形和改进,这些也视为实用新型保护之内。The above description is only the preferred mode of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can also make some similar deformations and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model. It is within the protection of utility model.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. pulmonary function trainer, which is characterized in that the cylinder (2) including pedestal (1), set on the pedestal (1) upper surface With gas blow pipe (3), the cylinder (2) includes upper shell (21) and lower shell (22), be equipped in cylinder (2) respiratory membrane valve (23), Spring (24), limit body (25) and respiration ball (26), the limit body (25) between upper shell (21) and lower shell (22), Limit body (25) can slide on upper shell (21) internal perisporium, the respiratory membrane valve (23) set on the cylinder (2) cross-section, And the limit body (25) is connected to, respiratory membrane valve (23) is connected to by spring (24) at the bottom surface of the upper shell (21), Respiration ball (26) is equipped in the lower shell (22), the respiration ball (26) is connected with the gas blow pipe (3).
  2. 2. a kind of pulmonary function trainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in lower shell (22) cylinder interior Cylinder (221), the diameter of the inner cylinder (221) are less than the diameter of the lower shell (22), and the limit body (25) can abut In the upper edge face of the inner cylinder (221), the length of the limit body (25) should be longer than the upper edge face of the inner cylinder (221).
  3. 3. a kind of pulmonary function trainer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the limit body (25) and the lower cylinder It is connected between body (22) by playing fitting (27).
  4. 4. a kind of pulmonary function trainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1) is equipped with air inlet (11), described air inlet (11) one end is connected with the respiration ball (26), and the other end is connected with the end of the gas blow pipe (3) It connects.
  5. 5. a kind of pulmonary function trainer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that gas blow pipe (3) other end is equipped with Card interface (4), the card interface (4) are equipped with blow gun (5).
  6. 6. a kind of pulmonary function trainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside wall surface of the upper shell (21) is opened Equipped with sliding slot (211), the limit body (25) is connected with handle portion (251), and the handle portion (251) is in the sliding slot (211) Middle slip.
  7. 7. a kind of pulmonary function trainer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that upper shell (21) wall surface is equipped with Calibration gauge (212).
CN201721698417.5U 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of pulmonary function trainer Expired - Fee Related CN207591232U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112494896A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-16 合肥辩日医疗科技有限公司 Respiratory training assessment device
CN112755475A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-07 赵柏英 Breathing training device for cardiology department

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112494896A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-16 合肥辩日医疗科技有限公司 Respiratory training assessment device
CN112755475A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-07 赵柏英 Breathing training device for cardiology department

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