The dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients
Technical field
The utility model relates to rehabilitation medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients.
Background technique
Holistic nursing care patient is easy complicated with pulmonary infection, and the flesh of breathing muscle group can be improved in effective respiratory training
Power and muscular endurance reduce the inflammatory exudation of lung, promote Inflammatory substances and sputum discharge, and patient is made to be detached from regularly fine branch as early as possible
Normal breathing pattern is treated and restored to mirror suction sputum.It is mostly oral although existing respiration training application method is simple
Formula is mainly used for the patient of non-tracheotomy, and the patient of holistic nursing care can only use some unarmed respiratory trainings, cough
The methods of training improves respiratory function, often compares limitation, still not perfect for the training of breathing muscle group and function.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of raising holistic nursing care breath function dues, promote
Into the dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients of recovery.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients, including breathing main body, connector and tracheae;The breathing main body
Including hollow sleeve, one end of the hollow sleeve is equipped with gas inlet-outlet, and the other end of the hollow sleeve is equipped with seam;
The gas inlet-outlet is equipped with removable diaphragm, and piston plate is equipped in the sleeve, and the piston plate is equipped with push-pull rod, institute
It states and is connected with spring below piston plate;One end of the spring is fixedly connected with diaphragm;The gas inlet-outlet, which is equipped with, fixes
The limiter of diaphragm position;
The connector include supervisor and branch pipe, it is described supervisor include sealed end and connecting pin, the connecting pin with it is described
Breathe the seam shell type connection of the sleeve of main body;Described branch pipe one end and supervisor connect, and the other end of the branch pipe passes through institute
Tracheae is stated to connect with patient airway's incision sleeve opening;
The sealed end center is equipped with the circular hole matched with the push-pull rod outer diameter, master of the push-pull rod in connector
Outside is extended in pipe and by the circular hole at the sealed end center.
Further, the internal diameter of the connecting pin is greater than the internal diameter of the sealed end.
Further, the branch pipe and the supervisor are at " L " type.
Further, the end of the branch pipe tilts on the supervisor along the direction close to sealed end.
Further, the diaphragm is unidirectional disengaging diaphragm.
Further, the sleeve is externally provided with pressure scale.
The dedicated respiration training of the utility model tracheotomy patients, the beneficial effect is that: it is equipped with connector, connector
Sleeve opening can be cut with patient airway by tracheae to connect, be suitable for the dedicated respiratory training of tracheotomy patients;And it is equipped with spring
Pressurization and pressure scale, can unrestricted choice gas pressure, improve the respiratory intensity of patient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
1- breathes main body, 2- connector, 3- tracheae, 4- hollow sleeve, 5- gas inlet-outlet, 6- seam, 7- diaphragm, 8-
Piston plate, 9- push-pull rod, 10- spring, 11- limiter, 12- supervisor, 13- branch pipe, 14- sealed end, the connecting pin 15-.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing is further described the utility model.
A kind of dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients is as shown in Figure 1, include breathing main body, connector 2 and tracheae;It exhales
Inhaling main body includes hollow sleeve 4, and one end of hollow sleeve 4 is equipped with gas inlet-outlet 5, and the other end of hollow sleeve 4 is equipped with linking
Mouth 6;Gas inlet-outlet 5 is equipped with removable diaphragm 7, and piston plate 8 is equipped in sleeve, and piston plate 8 is equipped with push-pull rod 9, piston
Spring 10 is connected with below plate 8;One end of spring 10 is fixedly connected with diaphragm 7;Gas inlet-outlet 5 is equipped with fixed 7, diaphragm
The limiter 11 set;Diaphragm 7 is unidirectional disengaging diaphragm 7, and sleeve is externally provided with pressure scale;
Connector 2 includes supervisor 12 and branch pipe 13, and supervisor 12 includes sealed end 14 and connecting pin 15, the internal diameter of connecting pin 15
Greater than the internal diameter of sealed end 14, connecting pin 15 is connect with 6 shell type of seam of the sleeve of breathing main body;13 one end of branch pipe and supervisor
12 connections, the other end of branch pipe 13 cut sleeve opening with patient airway by tracheae 3 and connect;Branch pipe 13 and supervisor 12 at " L " type,
And branch pipe 13 and supervisor 12 have certain angle,
14 center of sealed end is equipped with the circular hole matched with 9 outer diameter of push-pull rod, and push-pull rod 9 is in the supervisor 12 of connector 2
And outside is extended to by the circular hole at 14 center of sealed end.
According to the respiratory function of patient when training, 10 pressure of central spring of respiration training is adjusted to suitable intensity
(sleeve outside have pressure scale table, unit cmH2O), specific regulative mode are by the push-pull rod 9 on piston plate 8 by piston plate
8 push away shrink spring 10 down, and after spring 10 is shunk, gas content between piston plate 8 and diaphragm 7 is reduced at this time, training
Air pressure outside device is larger, pushes gas diaphragm 7 to leave restraining position at this time, is put into air, gives 8 resistance of piston plate, will
Gas between piston plate 8 and connector 2 is pushed into patient airway, makes patient's practice to air-breathing;It repeats to push piston plate 8 down,
Expand the gas between piston plate 8 and connector 2, the gas of patient can then be breathed out from tracheae, practice to expiration.It can allow patient
Complete array respiratory training, and in the course of disease adjusting strength increase and decrease, effectively improve the respiratory function of patient, shorten tracheal tube
Wear time and the course for the treatment of.
Technical solution provided by the utility model embodiment is described in detail above, it is used herein specifically
A example is expounded the principle and embodiment of the utility model embodiment, and the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help
Assistant solves the principle of the utility model embodiment;At the same time, for those skilled in the art is implemented according to the utility model
Example, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as
Limitations of the present invention.