CN208493129U - The dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients - Google Patents

The dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208493129U
CN208493129U CN201821131929.8U CN201821131929U CN208493129U CN 208493129 U CN208493129 U CN 208493129U CN 201821131929 U CN201821131929 U CN 201821131929U CN 208493129 U CN208493129 U CN 208493129U
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breathing
sleeve
diaphragm
tracheotomy patients
piston plate
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张谦
吴霜
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Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了气管切开患者专用呼吸训练器,包括呼吸主体、连接器和气管;所述呼吸主体包括中空套筒,中空套筒内设有可移动膜片和活塞板,活塞板上设有推拉杆,活塞板下方连接有弹簧;连接器包括主管和支管,支管的另一端通过气管与患者气管切开套管口连接。该训练器设有的连接器可通过气管与患者气管切开套管口连接,适用于气管切开患者专用呼吸训练;并设有弹簧增压和压力刻度,可自由选择气体压力,改善患者的呼吸强度。

The utility model discloses a special breathing training device for tracheotomy patients, comprising a breathing main body, a connector and a trachea; the breathing main body comprises a hollow sleeve, a movable diaphragm and a piston plate are arranged in the hollow sleeve, and a piston plate is provided with There is a push-pull rod, and a spring is connected under the piston plate; the connector includes a main pipe and a branch pipe, and the other end of the branch pipe is connected with the patient's tracheotomy cannula through the trachea. The connector provided by the trainer can be connected to the patient's tracheostomy cannula through the trachea, which is suitable for special breathing training for tracheotomy patients; and is equipped with a spring pressurization and pressure scale, which can freely select the gas pressure and improve the patient's comfort. breathing intensity.

Description

The dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients
Technical field
The utility model relates to rehabilitation medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients.
Background technique
Holistic nursing care patient is easy complicated with pulmonary infection, and the flesh of breathing muscle group can be improved in effective respiratory training Power and muscular endurance reduce the inflammatory exudation of lung, promote Inflammatory substances and sputum discharge, and patient is made to be detached from regularly fine branch as early as possible Normal breathing pattern is treated and restored to mirror suction sputum.It is mostly oral although existing respiration training application method is simple Formula is mainly used for the patient of non-tracheotomy, and the patient of holistic nursing care can only use some unarmed respiratory trainings, cough The methods of training improves respiratory function, often compares limitation, still not perfect for the training of breathing muscle group and function.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of raising holistic nursing care breath function dues, promote Into the dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients of recovery.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients, including breathing main body, connector and tracheae;The breathing main body Including hollow sleeve, one end of the hollow sleeve is equipped with gas inlet-outlet, and the other end of the hollow sleeve is equipped with seam; The gas inlet-outlet is equipped with removable diaphragm, and piston plate is equipped in the sleeve, and the piston plate is equipped with push-pull rod, institute It states and is connected with spring below piston plate;One end of the spring is fixedly connected with diaphragm;The gas inlet-outlet, which is equipped with, fixes The limiter of diaphragm position;
The connector include supervisor and branch pipe, it is described supervisor include sealed end and connecting pin, the connecting pin with it is described Breathe the seam shell type connection of the sleeve of main body;Described branch pipe one end and supervisor connect, and the other end of the branch pipe passes through institute Tracheae is stated to connect with patient airway's incision sleeve opening;
The sealed end center is equipped with the circular hole matched with the push-pull rod outer diameter, master of the push-pull rod in connector Outside is extended in pipe and by the circular hole at the sealed end center.
Further, the internal diameter of the connecting pin is greater than the internal diameter of the sealed end.
Further, the branch pipe and the supervisor are at " L " type.
Further, the end of the branch pipe tilts on the supervisor along the direction close to sealed end.
Further, the diaphragm is unidirectional disengaging diaphragm.
Further, the sleeve is externally provided with pressure scale.
The dedicated respiration training of the utility model tracheotomy patients, the beneficial effect is that: it is equipped with connector, connector Sleeve opening can be cut with patient airway by tracheae to connect, be suitable for the dedicated respiratory training of tracheotomy patients;And it is equipped with spring Pressurization and pressure scale, can unrestricted choice gas pressure, improve the respiratory intensity of patient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
1- breathes main body, 2- connector, 3- tracheae, 4- hollow sleeve, 5- gas inlet-outlet, 6- seam, 7- diaphragm, 8- Piston plate, 9- push-pull rod, 10- spring, 11- limiter, 12- supervisor, 13- branch pipe, 14- sealed end, the connecting pin 15-.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing is further described the utility model.
A kind of dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients is as shown in Figure 1, include breathing main body, connector 2 and tracheae;It exhales Inhaling main body includes hollow sleeve 4, and one end of hollow sleeve 4 is equipped with gas inlet-outlet 5, and the other end of hollow sleeve 4 is equipped with linking Mouth 6;Gas inlet-outlet 5 is equipped with removable diaphragm 7, and piston plate 8 is equipped in sleeve, and piston plate 8 is equipped with push-pull rod 9, piston Spring 10 is connected with below plate 8;One end of spring 10 is fixedly connected with diaphragm 7;Gas inlet-outlet 5 is equipped with fixed 7, diaphragm The limiter 11 set;Diaphragm 7 is unidirectional disengaging diaphragm 7, and sleeve is externally provided with pressure scale;
Connector 2 includes supervisor 12 and branch pipe 13, and supervisor 12 includes sealed end 14 and connecting pin 15, the internal diameter of connecting pin 15 Greater than the internal diameter of sealed end 14, connecting pin 15 is connect with 6 shell type of seam of the sleeve of breathing main body;13 one end of branch pipe and supervisor 12 connections, the other end of branch pipe 13 cut sleeve opening with patient airway by tracheae 3 and connect;Branch pipe 13 and supervisor 12 at " L " type, And branch pipe 13 and supervisor 12 have certain angle,
14 center of sealed end is equipped with the circular hole matched with 9 outer diameter of push-pull rod, and push-pull rod 9 is in the supervisor 12 of connector 2 And outside is extended to by the circular hole at 14 center of sealed end.
According to the respiratory function of patient when training, 10 pressure of central spring of respiration training is adjusted to suitable intensity (sleeve outside have pressure scale table, unit cmH2O), specific regulative mode are by the push-pull rod 9 on piston plate 8 by piston plate 8 push away shrink spring 10 down, and after spring 10 is shunk, gas content between piston plate 8 and diaphragm 7 is reduced at this time, training Air pressure outside device is larger, pushes gas diaphragm 7 to leave restraining position at this time, is put into air, gives 8 resistance of piston plate, will Gas between piston plate 8 and connector 2 is pushed into patient airway, makes patient's practice to air-breathing;It repeats to push piston plate 8 down, Expand the gas between piston plate 8 and connector 2, the gas of patient can then be breathed out from tracheae, practice to expiration.It can allow patient Complete array respiratory training, and in the course of disease adjusting strength increase and decrease, effectively improve the respiratory function of patient, shorten tracheal tube Wear time and the course for the treatment of.
Technical solution provided by the utility model embodiment is described in detail above, it is used herein specifically A example is expounded the principle and embodiment of the utility model embodiment, and the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help Assistant solves the principle of the utility model embodiment;At the same time, for those skilled in the art is implemented according to the utility model Example, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as Limitations of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种气管切开患者专用呼吸训练器,其特征在于:包括呼吸主体、连接器和气管;所述呼吸主体包括中空套筒,所述中空套筒的一端设有气体出入口,所述中空套筒的另一端设有衔接口;所述气体出入口上设有可移动膜片,所述套筒内设有活塞板,所述活塞板上设有推拉杆,所述活塞板下方连接有弹簧;所述弹簧的一端与膜片固定连接;所述气体出入口上设有固定膜片位置的限位器;1. A special breathing training device for tracheotomy patients, characterized in that: comprising a breathing main body, a connector and a trachea; the breathing main body comprises a hollow sleeve, one end of the hollow sleeve is provided with a gas inlet and outlet, and the hollow The other end of the sleeve is provided with a connecting port; a movable diaphragm is arranged on the gas inlet and outlet, a piston plate is arranged in the sleeve, a push-pull rod is arranged on the piston plate, and a spring is connected below the piston plate ; One end of the spring is fixedly connected with the diaphragm; the gas inlet and outlet are provided with a stopper for fixing the position of the diaphragm; 所述连接器包括主管和支管,所述主管包括密封端和连接端,所述连接端与所述呼吸主体的套筒的衔接口套式连接;所述支管一端与主管连接,所述支管的另一端通过所述气管与患者气管切开套管口连接;The connector includes a main pipe and a branch pipe, the main pipe includes a sealing end and a connecting end, and the connecting end is sleeve-connected with the connecting port of the sleeve of the breathing main body; one end of the branch pipe is connected with the main pipe, and the The other end is connected with the patient's tracheostomy cannula through the trachea; 所述密封端中心设有与所述推拉杆外径相配合的圆孔,所述推拉杆在连接器的主管内并通过所述密封端中心的圆孔延伸至外部。The center of the sealing end is provided with a circular hole matching the outer diameter of the push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod is in the main pipe of the connector and extends to the outside through the circular hole in the center of the sealing end. 2.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者专用呼吸训练器,其特征在于:所述连接端的内径大于所述密封端的内径。2 . The breathing trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1 , wherein the inner diameter of the connecting end is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing end. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者专用呼吸训练器,其特征在于:所述支管与所述主管成“L”型。3 . The breathing trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1 , wherein the branch pipe and the main pipe are in an "L" shape. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者专用呼吸训练器,其特征在于:所述支管的末端在所述主管上沿靠近密封端的方向倾斜。4 . The breathing trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the branch tube is inclined on the main tube in a direction close to the sealing end. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者专用呼吸训练器,其特征在于:所述膜片为单向进出膜片。5 . The special breathing training device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1 , wherein the diaphragm is a one-way inlet and outlet diaphragm. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述气管切开患者专用呼吸训练器,其特征在于:所述套筒外设有压力刻度。6 . The breathing trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1 , wherein a pressure scale is provided outside the sleeve. 7 .
CN201821131929.8U 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 The dedicated respiration training of tracheotomy patients Active CN208493129U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110648567A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 邢立珂 A kind of vocal music breath training device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110648567A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 邢立珂 A kind of vocal music breath training device
CN110648567B (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-03-23 邢立珂 A kind of vocal music breath training device

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