CN207590044U

CN207590044U - Orange juice device for extracting

Info

Publication number: CN207590044U
Application number: CN201721060985.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑理
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-23
Filing date: 2017-08-23
Publication date: 2018-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of orange juice device for extracting for being exclusively used in extracting orange juice in juice extractor field, including clamp assemblies, nip rotation component and cutting knife assembly；The both ends of the nip rotation component are rotatably rack-mount；The clamp assemblies are mounted on the side of nip rotation component；The cutting knife assembly is located on stent, the lower section of nip rotation component, it cuts knife assembly and includes pedestal and the cutting cutter hub on pedestal, the cutting cutter hub is hollow structure, its middle part is equipped with the round flow guiding disc through cutter hub two sides, and flow guiding disc is connected with cutter hub central cavity, the lower section of cutter hub hollow structure is equipped with mass flow pathway and passes through cutter hub bottom, and the pedestal is equipped with the drainage tube of connection mass flow pathway, and the other end of drainage tube is equipped with vacuum and inhales juice pump.Using the juice extractor extracting orange juice, the impurity avoided outside fragrant citrus pericarp enters in juice, takes orange juice safety and sanitation, and squeeze plus be sucked by vacuum the crushing juice rate higher for method of squeezing, can avoid wasting.

Description

Orange juice device for extracting

Technical field

The utility model is related to juice extractor field more particularly to a kind of device for extracting for being exclusively used in extracting orange juice.

Background technology

Existing equipment extracting orange juice is squeezed together together with fragrant citrus pericarp mostly, not easy cleaning at orange dermatoglyph and the orange base of a fruit Totally, therefore the safe and healthy of orange squeezed out is not easy to ensure；On the other hand, existing automated job device, structure are huge Greatly, equipment is complicated, and manipulator is typically all to be fixed on specific operation position, to perform specific operation, the drawback is that operation Place occupancy is larger, this pursues the occasion to occupy little space with regard to unsatisfactory to some.Therefore, it is necessary to study a kind of compact Exquisite orange juice device for extracting.

Utility model content

Lead to not hygienic enough, the deficiencies of equipment is huge for existing orange juice is overcome to squeeze equipment and squeeze together with fragrant citrus pericarp, The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：Offer is a kind of simple in structure, and the device for extracting of the extracting orange juice of energy rapid hygiene.

Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：

Orange juice device for extracting, including clamp assemblies, nip rotation component and cutting knife assembly；The nip rotation component Both ends are rotatably rack-mount；The clamp assemblies are mounted on the side of nip rotation component；The cutting knife assembly On stent, the lower section of nip rotation component, cutting knife assembly includes pedestal and the cutting cutter hub on pedestal, cutting The clamping plane of symmetry of cutter hub and clamp assemblies is located at same perpendicular；The cutting cutter hub is hollow structure, and middle part is equipped with Round flow guiding disc through cutter hub two sides, and flow guiding disc is connected with cutter hub central cavity, the diameter of flow guiding disc is straight less than orange Diameter, the lower section of cutter hub hollow structure are equipped with mass flow pathway and pass through cutter hub bottom, and the pedestal is equipped with the drainage tube of connection mass flow pathway, The other end of drainage tube is equipped with vacuum and inhales juice pump.

Further, the clamp assemblies are mounted on nip rotation component including two and can be along its axis directions Mobile clamping limb, the rigid clip of annular is symmetrically arranged on described two clamping limbs, and the both ends of rigid clip are equipped with ring The flexible clip of shape, the outside of rigid clip are equipped with the elastic clip of annular.

Further, the nip rotation component includes installing plate and the rotation axis in the middle part of installing plate, rotation axis Both ends be connected by bearing with stent, the installing plate is equipped with the sliding slot slided for clamping limb, and silk is equipped in the sliding slot Bar passes through two clamping limbs, and the internal thread of clamping limb and the external screw thread of screw are adapted, and screw both ends pass through bearing and installing plate It is connected, and driving mechanism is equipped in screw one end, the thread rotary orientation of the screw is symmetrical arranged with screw central axes, the clamping Two clamping limbs of component are separately mounted to the both sides of screw central axes.

Further, the clamp assemblies include 1~4 set, there is the structure of more set clamp assemblies with axisymmetric side Formula is mounted on the side of nip rotation component, and the rotation axis of the nip rotation component is equipped with driving motor.

Further, the clamp assemblies include two sets, it is equipped in the same end of the screw of two sets of clamp assemblies driven Gear, the installing plate are meshed equipped with driving gear with two driven gears, and the driving gear passes through drive shaft and step Stepper motor drives.

Further, the driven gear is mounted on the one end of screw far from driving motor, driving gear is rotationally In the rotation axis in the middle part of installing plate, the stepper motor is located on the stent of driving gear side, and drive shaft is worn Bearing is crossed with driving gear to be connected.

Further, the cutting cutter hub, in sector structure, the center of circle and nip rotation component are coaxial, the bite Body top is blade, and middle part is cutter hub, and lower part is pedestal, be in from blade to cutter hub forepart by thin to thick wedge structure, it is described Flow guiding disc is located at the underface of nip rotation component.

Further, the cutting knife assembly further includes crushing knife, the crushing knife is located in flow guiding disc, and crushing knife leads to It crosses across the drive shaft of cutting cutter hub and driving motor driving, the rotation cutting direction of crushing knife is put down where cutting cutter hub Face.

Further, the middle part of the flow guiding disc is vertical cell structure, the crushing knife is located at cell structure In slit.

Further, the crushing knife is divided into the two independent parts in left and right, two powder in left and right with the axis of flow guiding disc Broken knife is driven respectively by two drive shafts and motor, and the rotation direction of two crushing knifes is opposite.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model comprehensive utilization squeezes and vacuum suction principle, by special Bite and clamp assemblies, by the orange to cut in half compress stick on hollow flow guiding disc, then holing clip passes through again Fragrant citrus pericarp squeezes orange flesh, while orange flesh is aspirated by cutting cutter hub hollow space, extracts juice.It is this The method of extracting orange juice, the impurity avoided outside fragrant citrus pericarp enter in juice, take orange juice safety and sanitation, and squeeze and add vacuum The crushing juice rate higher of method is squeezed in suction, can avoid wasting.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model structural side view.

Fig. 3 is the utility model extracting orange juice process schematic.

Fig. 4 is the utility model bite component structure diagram.

Fig. 5 is the utility model crushing knife structure diagram.

It is marked in figure as 1- clamp assemblies, 2- clamp assemblies, 3- nip rotation components, 4- cutting knife assemblies, the suction of 5- vacuum Juice pumps, 6- stents, 7- orange supports, 8- juice cups, 01- oranges, 02- oranges, 11- flexible clips, 12- rigid clips, 13- elasticity Intermediate plate, 14- fasteners, 15- clamping limbs, 21- flexible clips, 22- rigid clips, 23- elastic clips, 24- fasteners, 25- folders Gripping arm, 31- installing plates, 32- rotation axis, 33- screws, 34- screws, 35- drive shafts, 41- pedestals, 42- cutting cutter hubs, 43- knives Sword, 44- flow guiding discs, 46- mass flow pathways, 47- drainage tubes, 51- inhale juice pump intake, and 52- inhales juice pump discharge, 321- bearings, and 322- drives Dynamic motor, 331- bearings, 332- bearings, 333- driven gears, 341- bearings, 342- bearings, 343- driven gears, 351- axis It holds, 352- stepper motors, 353- driving gears, 451- slits, 452- crushing knifes, 453- drive shafts, 454- driving motors, 455- Slit, 456- crushing knifes, 457- drive shafts, 458- driving motors, 459- sealing rings.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the utility model includes clamp assemblies 1, nip rotation component 3 and cutting knife assembly 4； It rotatably installs on the frame 6 at the both ends of the nip rotation component 3；The clamp assemblies 1 are mounted on nip rotation component 3 Side；The cutting knife assembly 4 is located on stent 6, the lower section of nip rotation component 3, and cutting knife assembly 1 includes 41 He of pedestal Cutting cutter hub 42 on pedestal 41, cutting cutter hub 42 and the clamping plane of symmetry of clamp assemblies 1 are located at same perpendicular； It is described cutting cutter hub 42 be hollow structure, middle part be equipped with through cutter hub two sides round flow guiding disc 44, and flow guiding disc 44 with Cutter hub central cavity connects, and the diameter of flow guiding disc 44 is less than orange diameter, and the lower section of cutter hub hollow structure is worn equipped with mass flow pathway 46 Cutter hub bottom is crossed, the pedestal 41 is equipped with the drainage tube 47 of connection mass flow pathway 46, and the other end of drainage tube 47 is inhaled equipped with vacuum Juice pump 5.

The course of work of the utility model extracting orange juice is：As shown in Figure 1, one primarily from orange feed system Orange 01 falls from the position above clamp assemblies 1, is held, and make by the orange support 7 below the symmetry axis of clamp assemblies 1 Clamp assemblies 1 clamp orange；Then, nip rotation component 3 drives the cutting knife assembly 4 of clamp assemblies 1 downwards to rotate, and makes folder It holds the orange 01 clamped by component 1 and is cut the blade 43 of cutter hub 42 and be cut to symmetrical two halves, two halves orange is located at cutting respectively The both sides of cutter hub 42；Nip rotation component 3 continues to drive clamp assemblies 1 and orange rotation, when orange is reached on cutting cutter hub 42 Flow guiding disc 44, and when flow guiding disc 44 is covered completely stop, two halves orange compresses respectively sticks on 42 liang of the cutter hub of cutting On the flow guiding disc 44 of side；It is then turned on vacuum and inhales juice pump 5, by inhaling juice pump intake 51, drainage tube 47, cutter hub hollow structure Mass flow pathway 46 aspirates the orange juice in two halves orange flesh, and clamp assemblies 1 can be gradually increased in aspiration procedure and clamp orange Dynamics squeezes orange crust, so that juice faster flows out.Due to the hemispherical that fragrant citrus pericarp is sealing, edge is pressing from both sides Holding force effect is lower to be fitted closely again with cutting cutter hub 42, so the suction force of chucking power and vacuum suction the juice pump 5 in clamp assemblies 1 Double action under, juice in orange flesh can enter the mass flow pathway 46 inside cutting cutter hub 42 from flow guiding disc 44, then by drawing Flow tube 47 inhales juice pump intake 51, finally from the inflow juice cup 8 of juice pump discharge 52 is inhaled, moreover, as vacuum inhales continuing for juice pump 5 Effect and the further increase of chucking power, will soon squeeze the orange juice in orange flesh totally；The orange drained exists again Cutting cutter hub 42 is detached under the drive of nip rotation component 3, reaches in other containers or direct labor takes away, completes entire squeeze Juice process.

The clamp assemblies 1 include two and are mounted on the folder that can be moved on nip rotation component 3 and along its axis direction Gripping arm 15, the rigid clip 12 of annular is symmetrically arranged on described two clamping limbs 15, and the both ends of rigid clip 12 are equipped with ring The flexible clip 11 of shape, the outside of rigid clip 12 are equipped with the elastic clip 13 of annular.Elastic clip 13 and rigid clip 12 are logical Fastener 14 is crossed mounted on two 15 insides of clamping limb, rigidity intermediate plate 12 primarily serves fixed supporting role, 11 He of flexible clip Elastic clip 13 mainly plays cushioning effect, in order to avoid fragrant citrus pericarp is damaged during clamping and squeezing orange.Clamping limb 15 Movement on nip rotation component 3 can be by hydraulic pressure, motor or manually mode is realized.

In the following manner may be used in clamp assemblies 1 and the connection of nip rotation component 3：The nip rotation component 3 includes Installing plate 31 and the rotation axis 32 positioned at 31 middle part of installing plate, the both ends of rotation axis 32 are connected by bearing with stent 6, the peace Loading board 31 is equipped with the sliding slot slided for clamping limb 15, and being equipped with screw 33 in the sliding slot passes through two clamping limbs 15, clamping limb 15 internal thread is adapted 33 both ends of screw with the external screw thread of screw 33 and is connected by bearing 331,332 with installing plate 31, and 33 one end of screw is equipped with driving mechanism, and the thread rotary orientation of the screw 33 is symmetrical arranged with screw central axes, the clamp assemblies 1 Two clamping limbs 15 be separately mounted to the both sides of 33 central axes of screw.The operation principle of the clamp assemblies is：Pass through driving machine Structure drives screw 33 to rotate, and clamping limb 15 will be under the limitation of sliding slot and the worm drive effect of screw 33 along screw 33 Axis direction moves, and in order to reduce friction, idler wheel can be set in 15 bottom of clamping limb, since the thread rotary orientation of screw 33 is with silk 33 central axes of bar are symmetrical arranged, so the moving direction meeting of two clamping limbs 15 is on the contrary, rotating forward in this way by controlling screw 33 The clamping and release of clamping limb 15 just can be realized with reversion.

In order to accelerate the efficiency of extracting orange juice, the clamp assemblies 1 include 1~4 set, have the structure of more set clamp assemblies The side of nip rotation component 3 is mounted in a manner of axisymmetric, the rotation axis 32 of the nip rotation component 3 is equipped with driving Motor 322.The more set clamp assemblies of setting, can drive each clamp assemblies 1 to carry out fine rotational by driving motor 322, so as to It realizes continuous cycle operation, improves orange juice and squeeze efficiency.

Wherein, preferred embodiment is two sets of clamp assemblies 1,2 of setting, and second set of clamp assemblies 2 is set as clamp assemblies 1 On nip rotation component 3,34 both ends of screw are connected by bearing 341,342 with installing plate 31, in two sets of clamp assemblies 1,2 The same end of screw 33,34 be equipped with driven gear 333,343, the installing plate 31 be equipped with driving gear 353 and two from Moving gear 333,343 is meshed, and the driving gear 353 passes through drive shaft 35 and stepper motor driving 352, stepper motor 352 It can be directly installed on installing plate 31 or stent 6.As shown in figure 3, the course of work of the structure is：Due to driving gear 353 Two driven gears 333,343 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotation direction of the two driven gears 333,343 is just on the contrary, also The moving direction of the clamping limb 15,25 of two sets of clamp assemblies 1,2 is resulted on the contrary, when first set clamp assemblies 1 clamp orange When squeezing the juice on cutting cutter hub 42, second set of clamp assemblies 2 above can be put into orange 02 at this time just at open configuration； After the completion of first set clamp assemblies 1 is squeezed, when unclamping orange 01, second set of clamp assemblies 2 just clamps orange 02, then Cutting cutter hub 42 is turned to, so cycle carries out, and just realizes the continuous cycle operation that orange juice squeezes.

Further, in order to simplify structure, the driven gear 333,343 is mounted on screw 33,34 far from driving motor 322 one end, driving gear 353 are installed in rotation in the rotation axis 32 at 31 middle part of installing plate, the stepper motor 352 In on the stent 6 of 353 side of driving gear, drive shaft 35 is connected across bearing 351 with driving gear 353, i.e. rotation axis 32 are connected close to one end of driving motor 322 by bearing 321 with stent 6, and the other end is first rotatedly connected with driving gear 353, The drive shaft 35 being connected with driving gear 353 is connected again by bearing 351 with stent 6.Clamping group is adjusted in stepper motor 352 After part 1 clamps the dynamics of orange, when driving motor 322 drives the rotation of clamp assemblies 1, stepper motor 352 also drives drive shaft 35 With 353 equidirectional synchronous rotation of driving gear so that driving gear 353 and driven gear 333,343 ensure it is opposing stationary.

As shown in figure 4, the cutting cutter hub 42, in sector structure, the center of circle and nip rotation component 3 are coaxial, the cutting 42 top of cutter hub is blade 43, and middle part is cutter hub, and lower part is pedestal 41, is in thick wedge shape from blade 43 to cutter hub forepart by thin Structure, the flow guiding disc 44 are located at the underface of nip rotation component 3.Since in the course of work, clamp assemblies 1 are with orange It is rotated around the axis of nip rotation component 3, so preferably also making cutting cutter hub 42 using 3 axis of nip rotation component as circle The sector structure of the heart.Be in from blade 43 to cutter hub forepart by it is thin to thick wedge structure be in order to which the hollow structure to cutter hub reserves Space.Flow guiding disc 44 is located at the underface of nip rotation component 3, in this way in extracting orange juice, clamp assemblies 1 and the positive benefit of orange In vertical direction, the stability of its center of gravity ensure that, orange juice also can be under the effect of gravity directly entered in mass flow pathway 46.

In order to further improve the efficiency of extracting orange juice, the cutting knife assembly 4 further includes crushing knife 452,456, described Crushing knife 452,456 is located in flow guiding disc 44, and crushing knife 452,456 is by passing through the drive shaft 453 for cutting cutter hub 42,457 and Driving motor 454,458 drives, and the rotation cutting direction of crushing knife 452,456 is perpendicular to cutting 42 place plane of cutter hub.Such as Fig. 3 It is shown, it is just filled in flow guiding disc 44 when crushing knife 452,456 is in vertical state, does not influence clamp assemblies 1 and drive orange Son is pressed on flow guiding disc 44.The purpose of setting crushing knife 452,456 is when orange is just arrived on flow guiding disc 44, can first to start Crushing knife 452,456, smashes orange flesh, then carries out starting the operation that vacuum inhales juice pump 5 and compression fragrant citrus pericarp again, can carry in this way The efficiency that high orange juice is sucked out.

In order to coordinate with crushing knife 452,456, the middle part of the flow guiding disc 44 is vertical cell structure, the crushing knife 452nd, 456 are located in the slit 451,455 of cell structure.It is in order in the mistake for squeezing fragrant citrus pericarp using the purpose of cell structure Certain supporting function is played in journey to orange, fragrant citrus pericarp is avoided to be pressed into flow guiding disc 44.On the other hand, by adjusting crushing knife Gap size between piece and flow guiding disc grid, thus it is possible to vary the number of pulp in orange juice, so as to change the mouthfeel of orange juice.

Further, the crushing knife 452,456 is divided into the two independent parts in left and right, left and right with the axis of flow guiding disc 44 Two crushing knifes 452,456 are driven respectively by two drive shafts 453,457 and driving motor 454,458, and two crushing knifes 452nd, 456 rotation direction is opposite.The purpose that crushing knife 452,456 a positive and a negative rotate is to make two halves orange stress equal Weighing apparatus, in order to avoid generate displacement on flow guiding disc 44.Orange juice outflows along drive shaft 453,457 in order to prevent, in drive shaft 453,457 Sealing ring 459 is equipped with the junction of the flow guiding disc 44 of cutter hub.

The utility model comprehensive utilization squeezes and vacuum suction principle, by special bite and clamp assemblies, will cut Orange into two compresses and sticks on hollow flow guiding disc, then crushes orange flesh, clamp assemblies are again by fragrant citrus pericarp to orange Sub- flesh is squeezed, while orange flesh is aspirated by cutting cutter hub hollow space, extracts juice.This extracting orange juice Method, the impurity avoided outside fragrant citrus pericarp enter in juice, take orange juice safety and sanitation, and squeeze plus be sucked by vacuum and squeeze method Crushing juice rate higher, can avoid wasting.Utility model itself can mating orange automatic feeding system, automatic control system and automatic Glass system etc. is changed, is just removed after one glass of orange juice squeezes completely, an empty cup is replaced, to realize that orange juice squeezes automation.

Claims

1. orange juice device for extracting, it is characterized in that：Including clamp assemblies (1), nip rotation component (3) and cutting knife assembly (4)；Institute The both ends for stating nip rotation component (3) are rotatably mounted on stent (6)；The clamp assemblies (1) are mounted on nip rotation The side of component (3)；The cutting knife assembly (4) cuts knife assembly on stent (6), the lower section of nip rotation component (3) (4) the cutting cutter hub (42) including pedestal (41) and on pedestal (41), the folder of cutting cutter hub (42) and clamp assemblies (1) It holds the plane of symmetry and is located at same perpendicular；The cutting cutter hub (42) is hollow structure, and middle part is equipped with through cutter hub two sides Round flow guiding disc (44), and flow guiding disc (44) is connected with cutter hub central cavity, and the diameter of flow guiding disc (44) is less than orange diameter, The lower section of cutter hub hollow structure is equipped with mass flow pathway (46) across cutter hub bottom, and the pedestal (41) is interior to be equipped with connection mass flow pathway (46) Drainage tube (47), the other end of drainage tube (47) is equipped with vacuum and inhales juice pump (5).

2. orange juice device for extracting as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The clamp assemblies (1) are mounted on folder including two It holds on runner assembly (3) and can be symmetrical on described two clamping limbs (15) along the clamping limb (15) that its axis direction moves The rigid clip (12) of annular is provided with, the both ends of rigid clip (12) are equipped with the flexible clip (11) of annular, rigid clip (12) outside is equipped with the elastic clip (13) of annular.

3. orange juice device for extracting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that：The nip rotation component (3) is including installing plate (31) rotation axis (32) and in the middle part of installing plate (31), the both ends of rotation axis (32) are connected by bearing with stent (6), institute It states installing plate (31) and is equipped with the sliding slot slided for clamping limb (15), screw (33) is equipped in the sliding slot across two clamping limbs (15), the internal thread of clamping limb (15) and the external screw thread of screw (33) are adapted, and screw (33) both ends pass through bearing and installing plate (31) it is connected, and driving mechanism is equipped in screw (33) one end, the thread rotary orientation of the screw (33) is symmetrical with screw central axes Setting, two clamping limbs (15) of the clamp assemblies (1) are separately mounted to the both sides of screw (33) central axes.

4. orange juice device for extracting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：The clamp assemblies (1) include 1~4 set, have more The structure for covering clamp assemblies is mounted on the side of nip rotation component (3), the nip rotation component (3) in a manner of axisymmetric Rotation axis (32) be equipped with driving motor (322).

5. orange juice device for extracting as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that：The clamp assemblies (1) include two sets, in two sets of folders The same end for holding the screw (33,34) of component is equipped with driven gear (333,343), and the installing plate (31) is equipped with driving gear (353) it is meshed with two driven gears (333,343), the driving gear (353) passes through drive shaft (35) and stepper motor (352) it drives.

6. orange juice device for extracting as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that：The driven gear (333,343) is mounted on screw The one end of (33,34) far from driving motor (322), driving gear (353), which is installed in rotation in the middle part of installing plate (31), to be turned On moving axis (32), the stepper motor (352) positioned on the stent (6) of driving gear (353) side, wear by drive shaft (35) Bearing (351) is crossed with driving gear (353) to be connected.

7. orange juice device for extracting as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The cutting cutter hub (42) is in sector structure, circle With nip rotation component (3) coaxially, described cutting cutter hub (42) top is blade (43) to the heart, and middle part is cutter hub, and lower part is pedestal (41), it is in thick wedge structure from blade (43) to cutter hub forepart by thin, the flow guiding disc (44) is positioned at nip rotation component (3) underface.

8. the orange juice device for extracting as described in claim 1~7 any one claim, it is characterized in that：The bite group Part (4) further includes crushing knife (452,456), and the crushing knife (452,456) is interior positioned at flow guiding disc (44), crushing knife (452, 456) it is driven by the drive shaft (453,457) and motor (454,458) that pass through cutting cutter hub (42), crushing knife (452,456) Rotation cutting direction perpendicular to plane where cutting cutter hub (42).

9. orange juice device for extracting as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that：The middle part of the flow guiding disc (44) is vertical grid Structure, the crushing knife (452,456) is in the slit (451,455) of cell structure.

10. orange juice device for extracting as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that：The crushing knife is with the axis of flow guiding disc (44) point For the two independent parts in left and right, two crushing knifes (452,456) in left and right are respectively by two drive shafts (453,457) and driving electricity Machine (454,458) drives, and the rotation direction of two crushing knifes (452,456) is opposite.