CN111923120B - Quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111923120B CN111923120B CN202010687644.8A CN202010687644A CN111923120B CN 111923120 B CN111923120 B CN 111923120B CN 202010687644 A CN202010687644 A CN 202010687644A CN 111923120 B CN111923120 B CN 111923120B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
- B26D2007/322—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper
Abstract
The invention discloses a quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprising a processing table, wherein the top of the processing table is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding guide rail, the rear end of the feeding guide rail is provided with a material pushing cylinder, the output end of the material pushing cylinder is connected with a movable clamp, the front end of the feeding mechanism is provided with an adjusting slicing mechanism, the front end of the adjusting slicing mechanism is provided with a material guiding mechanism, and two sides of the material guiding mechanism are symmetrically provided with material collecting mechanisms, the quantitative slicing device can play a role in adjusting the thickness of slices, can cut out slices with different thicknesses, is matched with a subsequent material collecting mechanism to realize the collection operation of slices with different thicknesses so as to meet different use requirements, avoids the problem that the slices are adsorbed on the surface of a cutter and are difficult to fall off, and finally collects the slices into a material collecting pipe so as to be convenient for the subsequent use of workers, avoid the section to pile up and lead to the problem of pollution, it is efficient to cut into slices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicines and a using method thereof.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.
Traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be sliced in the processing process, the traditional slicing operation is mostly manual operation, the slicing efficiency is low, and some slicing devices cannot adjust the thickness of slices, so that more processing requirements cannot be met; the sliced medicinal materials are stacked together, so that the pollution of the medicinal materials is easily caused, the trouble is caused for subsequent collection, and the using effect is poor; therefore, a quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicines and a using method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicines and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine is with quantitative section device, includes the processing platform, processing bench top portion is equipped with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes the pay-off guide rail, pay-off guide rail rear end is equipped with and pushes away the material cylinder, it is connected with mobilizable anchor clamps to push away material cylinder output, the feeding mechanism front end is equipped with adjusts the slice machine and constructs, it is equipped with guide mechanism to adjust the slice machine front end, guide mechanism bilateral symmetry is equipped with the mechanism that gathers materials.
Further, adjust slice machine and construct including locating the circular cutter frame on the processing platform, circular cutter frame surface is equipped with fixed cutter, just circular cutter frame center department is equipped with the installation piece, the installation piece lateral wall is radial equidistance and is equipped with the casing, the casing inner chamber is equipped with movable cutter, movable cutter fixes at the movable block tip, movable block and electric putter tip fixed connection, movable cutter distributes in fixed cutter both sides equidistance, circular cutter frame border position is crossed to fixed cutter tip position.
Furthermore, the round cutter frame is provided with a storage battery at the center of the surface, which deviates from the installation of the fixed cutter, and is controlled to rotate by a driving motor, a lead shell is arranged on the outer side of the storage battery, lead holes are uniformly formed in the round cutter frame, the electric push rod is electrically connected with the storage battery, a signal transceiver is arranged on the surface of the round cutter frame, and the signal transceiver is in signal connection with an external controller.
Further, guide mechanism is including the installation round platform, installation round platform top surface is equipped with the carousel, the carousel is connected with the driving piece through the transmission shaft that runs through the processing platform, the driving piece passes through revolving cylinder control rotation, the processing platform bottom surface of revolving cylinder both sides is equipped with contact pick up, the carousel lateral wall is equipped with two sets of inflator, the inflator tip is equipped with the gas suction cup, and is two sets of the inflator is the contained angle and is 90 setting, the driving piece comprises a ring and two contained angles for 90 gangbar, the gangbar passes through the connecting axle linkage with the inflator and is connected.
Furthermore, the inflator is inserted with one end of an air guide tube, the other end of the air guide tube is connected with the air suction pump, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air guide tube, and the air guide tube is of a flexible hose structure.
Further, the mechanism of gathering materials includes the deflector, the activity of deflector top surface is equipped with the guide cylinder, just deflector one end is equipped with the drive actuating cylinder that the output is connected with the guide cylinder, guide cylinder one end is pegged graft and is had bronchus one end, the bronchus other end is connected with the air duct, the guide cylinder inner chamber is equipped with detachable collection material pipe, just the guide cylinder is that one end is the opening form, the surface is seted up with the installing port and the interior hollow cylinder tubular construction of collection material pipe looks adaptation.
Further, it is equipped with clean mechanism to adjust slicing mechanism one side, clean mechanism includes the fixed bolster, fixed bolster one end is equipped with the clean sponge dish, the slot with cutter structure adaptation is seted up on clean sponge dish surface, just clean sponge dish is located the coplanar with fixed cutter and activity cutter, the fixed bolster other end is equipped with towards the nozzle on the air suction disc removal route.
A using method of a quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine specifically comprises the following steps,
s1: placing the traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced on a clamp, and pushing the clamp to feed along a feeding guide rail to the direction of a slicing adjusting mechanism through a pushing cylinder;
s2: the driving motor drives the circular cutter frame to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine is sliced through the fixed cutters, the electric push rod at the corresponding position is controlled to work through the external controller, the movable cutters in the shell are pushed out, the stretching of the movable cutters is controlled due to the fact that the feeding speed is kept unchanged, the slicing thickness can be adjusted, the more the number of the movable cutters is, the thinner the sliced traditional Chinese medicine is, and the thicker the sliced traditional Chinese medicine is;
s3: when the pushing cylinder pushes the traditional Chinese medicine to the movable cutter mechanism, the end part of the pushing cylinder is abutted with the air suction disc to stop, after the cutter cuts a piece of medicinal material, the cut medicinal material is adsorbed on the surface of the air suction disc, so that the problem of adhesion to the surface of the cutter is avoided, meanwhile, the air suction disc is abutted with the end part of the guide cylinder through the rotating air cylinder, the cut piece on the air suction disc is sucked into the material collecting pipe through the branch air pipe, and at the moment, the electromagnetic valve is in a closed state;
s4: the movable cutters at different positions are controlled to stretch out, medicinal material slices with different thicknesses can be cut out, and the air suction cups which work alternately can be used for separately collecting the slices with different thicknesses for different use requirements.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the external controller controls the electric push rods at corresponding positions to work to push out the movable cutters in the shell, the extension of the movable cutters is controlled due to the fact that the feeding speed is kept unchanged, the effect of adjusting the thickness of the slices can be achieved, the more the number of the slices to be adjusted in work is, the thinner the cut traditional Chinese medicine slices are, on the contrary, the thicker the traditional Chinese medicine slices are, the movable cutters at different positions are controlled to extend, the slices with different thicknesses before and after being cut can be cut, and the collection operation of the slices with different thicknesses can be achieved by matching with a subsequent collecting mechanism so as to meet different use requirements; the air suction cup matched with the inflator for alternate operation collects the slices, the problem that the slices are difficult to drop on the surface of the cutter can be avoided, the slices are finally collected into the material collecting pipe, the follow-up use of workers is facilitated, the problem that the slices are accumulated and polluted is avoided, the slicing efficiency is high, and the using effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of view of the cutter adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the mounting boss of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a processing table; 200. a feeding mechanism; 201. a feeding guide rail; 202. a clamp; 203. a material pushing cylinder; 300. adjusting the slicing mechanism; 301. a circular cutter holder; 302. fixing the cutter; 303. mounting blocks; 304. a housing; 305. a movable cutter; 306. a movable block; 307. an electric push rod; 308. a wire housing; 309. a storage battery; 310. a signal transceiver; 311. a drive motor; 400. a material guiding mechanism; 401. a circular truncated cone is installed; 402. a turntable; 403. a drive member; 404. a rotating cylinder; 405. a contact sensor; 406. an air cylinder; 407. a gas suction cup; 408. an air duct; 409. a getter pump; 410. an electromagnetic valve; 500. a material collecting mechanism; 501. a guide plate; 502. a material guide cylinder; 503. a driving cylinder; 504. a material collecting pipe; 505. a branch air pipe; 600. a cleaning mechanism; 601. fixing a bracket; 602. cleaning the sponge disc; 603. and (4) a nozzle.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a quantitative slicing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine, including a processing table 100, a feeding mechanism 200 is disposed on the top of the processing table 100, the feeding mechanism 200 includes a feeding guide rail 201, a material pushing cylinder 203 is disposed at the rear end of the feeding guide rail 201, the output end of the material pushing cylinder 203 is connected to a movable clamp 202, the clamp 202 plays a role of fixing traditional Chinese medicine, the clamp in the prior art is used, without much description, traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced is placed on the clamp 202, the clamp 202 is pushed and fed along the feeding guide rail 201 to the direction of the slice adjusting mechanism 300 by the pushing cylinder, the front end of the feeding mechanism 200 is provided with the slice adjusting mechanism 300, slices with different thicknesses can be sliced by adjusting the slice adjusting mechanism 300, and slices with different thicknesses can be sliced by matching with the subsequent collecting mechanism 500, so as to meet different use requirements, adjust the slicing machine mechanism 300 front end and be equipped with guide mechanism 400, guide mechanism 400 bilateral symmetry is equipped with the mechanism 500 that gathers materials, and through guide mechanism 400 and the use of gathering material mechanism 500, can carry out the efficient to the traditional chinese medicine after the section and receive the material operation, has avoided the section to pile up and cause the problem of pollution.
Referring to fig. 2, the slicing adjusting mechanism 300 includes a circular cutter holder 301 disposed on the processing table 100, a fixed cutter 302 is disposed on the surface of the circular cutter holder 301, a mounting block 303 is disposed at the center of the circular cutter holder 301, a housing 304 is disposed on the side wall of the mounting block 303 in a radial and equidistant manner, a movable cutter 305 is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing 304, the movable cutter 305 is fixed at the end of the movable block 306, the movable block 306 is fixedly connected with the end of an electric push rod 307, a driving motor 311 drives the circular cutter holder 301 to rotate, slicing of the traditional Chinese medicine is performed by the fixed cutter 302, a control signal is sent to a signal transceiver by an external controller, the electric push rods 307 at different positions are controlled to work, the movable cutters 305 in the housing 304 are pushed out, since the feeding speed is kept constant, the extension of the movable cutters 305 is controlled, the slicing thickness can be adjusted, and the number of the working movable cutters 305 is increased, the thinner the cut traditional Chinese medicine slices are, on the contrary, the thicker the traditional Chinese medicine slices are, and when the positions of the extended movable cutters 305 are asymmetric, two groups of slices with different thicknesses in the front and back can be cut out, so that the use requirements of subsequent differences are met, the movable cutters 305 are equidistantly distributed on two sides of the fixed cutter 302, and the end positions of the fixed cutter 302 cross the edge position of the circular cutter holder 301.
Referring to fig. 3, a storage battery 309 is disposed at a center of a surface of the circular cutting knife holder 301 away from the mounting and fixing cutter 302, the electric push rod 307 is powered by the storage battery 309, the circular cutting knife holder 301 is controlled to rotate by a driving motor 311, a lead shell 308 is disposed at an outer side of the storage battery 309, lead holes are uniformly formed in the circular cutting knife holder 301, connection wires of the electric push rod 307 can be led out and connected, the electric push rod 307 is electrically connected with the storage battery 309, a signal transceiver 310 is disposed on the surface of the circular cutting knife holder 301, the signal transceiver 310 is in signal connection with an external controller, and a wireless control signal transmitted by the external controller is received by the signal transceiver 310, so that the electric push rods 307 at different positions can be extended.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the material guiding mechanism 400 includes an installation circular table 401, a turntable 402 is disposed on the top surface of the installation circular table 401, the turntable 402 is connected to a driving member 403 through a transmission shaft penetrating through the processing table 100, the driving member 403 is controlled to rotate by a rotation cylinder 404, contact sensors 405 are disposed on the bottom surface of the processing table 100 on both sides of the rotation cylinder 404, the rotation cylinder 404 is controlled to operate, the driving member 403 is driven to rotate, the air cylinders 406 are driven to rotate synchronously, when one end of the driving member 403 contacts with the contact sensor 405 on one side, a contact signal is fed back to an external controller, the rotation cylinder 404 is controlled to drive the driving member 403 to rotate reversely, the air cylinders 406 are operated in a circulating manner in sequence, two sets of air cylinders 406 alternately perform material collecting operation, the working efficiency is high, two sets of air cylinders 406 are disposed on the side wall of the turntable 402, air suction cups 407 are disposed at the end portions of the air cylinders 406, the two sets of air cylinders 406 are disposed at an included angle of 90 °, the driving member 403 is composed of a circular ring and two linkage rods having an included angle of 90 °, the linkage rod is connected with the air cylinder 406 in a linkage manner through a connecting shaft.
Referring to fig. 1, one end of an air duct 408 is inserted into an air cylinder 406, the other end of the air duct 408 is connected with an air suction pump 409, a negative pressure state is generated in the air cylinder 406 through the air suction pump 409, so that the cut tablets can be only adsorbed on the surface of an air suction cup 407, the tablet collecting function can be completed, and the problem that the tablets are adhered to the surface of a cutter and are difficult to drop can be avoided, the air duct 408 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 410, and the electromagnetic valve 410 acts to close a pipeline leading to the air cylinder 406 when the tablets enter a material collecting pipe 504, so that the air suction cup 407 loses adsorption force, and the material collecting operation is completed by matching with a material guide cylinder 502, and the air duct 408 is of a flexible hose structure.
Referring to fig. 1, the collecting mechanism 500 includes a guide plate 501, a material guiding cylinder 502 is movably disposed on the top surface of the guide plate 501, a driving cylinder 503 having an output end connected to the material guiding cylinder 502 is disposed at one end of the guide plate 501, a branched air pipe 505 is inserted into one end of the material guiding cylinder 502, the other end of the branched air pipe 505 is connected to the air guiding pipe 408, a detachable material collecting pipe 504 is disposed in the inner cavity of the material guiding cylinder 502, the air suction cup 407 is abutted to the end of the material guiding cylinder 502 by a rotating air cylinder 406, the slices on the air suction cup 407 are sucked into the material collecting pipe 504 by the branched air pipe 505, the electromagnetic valve 410 is in a closed state, and one end of the material guiding cylinder 502 is open, and a mounting opening and an inner hollow cylindrical pipe structure are disposed on the surface of the material collecting pipe 504.
Referring to fig. 1, a cleaning mechanism 600 is disposed on one side of the slicing mechanism 300, the cleaning mechanism 600 includes a fixed bracket 601, a cleaning sponge plate 602 is disposed at one end of the fixed bracket 601, a groove adapted to the cutter structure is disposed on the surface of the cleaning sponge plate 602, the cutter in working state is continuously contacted with the cleaning sponge plate 602, so as to absorb the liquid medicine of the tablet section attached to the surface of the cutter, and the cleaning sponge plate 602, the fixed cutter 302 and the movable cutter 305 are located on the same plane, a nozzle 603 facing the moving path of the air suction cup 407 is disposed at the other end of the fixed bracket 601, the nozzle 603 is connected to an external device through a conduit, the surface of the air suction cup 407 can be periodically washed, thereby preventing the tablet from being contaminated, and a collecting groove (not shown) is correspondingly disposed on the processing table 100.
A using method of a quantitative slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine specifically comprises the following steps,
s1: placing the traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced on a clamp 202, and pushing the clamp 202 to feed along a feeding guide rail 201 to the direction of the slicing adjusting mechanism 300 through a pushing cylinder;
s2: the driving motor 311 drives the circular cutter holder 301 to rotate, slicing operation is performed on the traditional Chinese medicine through the fixed cutter 302, the electric push rod 307 at the corresponding position is controlled to work through an external controller, the movable cutter 305 in the shell 304 is pushed out, the stretching of the movable cutter 305 is controlled due to the fact that the feeding speed is kept unchanged, the slice thickness can be adjusted, the more the number of the working movable cutters 305 is, the thinner the cut traditional Chinese medicine slice thickness is, and on the contrary, the thicker the traditional Chinese medicine slice thickness is;
s3: when the pushing cylinder 203 pushes the traditional Chinese medicine to the movable cutter 305 mechanism, the end part of the pushing cylinder is abutted against the air suction cup 407 to stop, after a piece of medicinal material is cut by the cutter, the cut medicinal material is adsorbed on the surface of the air suction cup 407, so that the problem of adhesion to the surface of the cutter is avoided, meanwhile, the air suction cup 407 is abutted against the end part of the material guide cylinder 502 through the rotating air cylinder 406, the slices on the air suction cup 407 are sucked into the material collecting pipe 504 through the branched air pipe 505, and at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 410 is in a closed state;
s4: the movable cutters 305 at different positions are controlled to extend out, so that medicinal material slices with different thicknesses can be cut out, and the air suction cups 407 working alternately can be used for separately collecting the slices with different thicknesses for different use requirements.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A traditional chinese medicine is with quantitative section device which characterized in that: the processing table comprises a processing table (100), wherein a feeding mechanism (200) is arranged at the top of the processing table (100), the feeding mechanism (200) comprises a feeding guide rail (201), a material pushing cylinder (203) is arranged at the rear end of the feeding guide rail (201), the output end of the material pushing cylinder (203) is connected with a movable clamp (202), an adjusting slicing mechanism (300) is arranged at the front end of the feeding mechanism (200), a material guide mechanism (400) is arranged at the front end of the adjusting slicing mechanism (300), and material collecting mechanisms (500) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the material guide mechanism (400);
the adjustable slicing mechanism (300) comprises a circular cutting tool rest (301) arranged on a processing table (100), a fixed cutter (302) is arranged on the surface of the circular cutting tool rest (301), an installation block (303) is arranged at the center of the circular cutting tool rest (301), a shell (304) is radially and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the installation block (303), a movable cutter (305) is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (304), the movable cutter (305) is fixed at the end of the movable block (306), the movable block (306) is fixedly connected with the end of an electric push rod (307), the movable cutters (305) are equidistantly distributed on two sides of the fixed cutter (302), and the end of the fixed cutter (302) crosses the edge of the circular cutting tool rest (301);
a storage battery (309) is arranged in the center of the surface of the circular cutting knife rest (301) departing from the fixed cutter (302), the circular cutting knife rest (301) is controlled to rotate by a driving motor (311), a lead shell (308) is arranged on the outer side of the storage battery (309), lead holes are uniformly formed in the circular cutting knife rest (301), an electric push rod (307) is electrically connected with the storage battery (309), a signal transceiver (310) is arranged on the surface of the circular cutting knife rest (301), and the signal transceiver (310) is in signal connection with an external controller;
the material guide mechanism (400) comprises an installation round table (401), a rotary table (402) is arranged on the top surface of the installation round table (401), the rotary table (402) is connected with a driving piece (403) through a transmission shaft penetrating through a machining table (100), the driving piece (403) is controlled to rotate through a rotating cylinder (404), contact sensors (405) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the machining tables (100) on two sides of the rotating cylinder (404), two groups of air cylinders (406) are arranged on the side wall of the rotary table (402), air suction discs (407) are arranged at the end parts of the air cylinders (406), the two groups of air cylinders (406) are arranged at an included angle of 90 degrees, the driving piece (403) consists of a circular ring and two linkage rods at an included angle of 90 degrees, and the linkage rods are in linkage connection with the air cylinders (406) through connecting shafts;
one end of an air duct (408) is inserted into the air cylinder (406), the other end of the air duct (408) is connected with an air suction pump (409), an electromagnetic valve (410) is arranged on the air duct (408), and the air duct (408) is of a telescopic hose structure;
the material collecting mechanism (500) comprises a guide plate (501), a material guide cylinder (502) is movably arranged on the top surface of the guide plate (501), a driving cylinder (503) with an output end connected with the material guide cylinder (502) is arranged at one end of the guide plate (501), one end of the material guide cylinder (502) is inserted with one end of a branched air pipe (505), the other end of the branched air pipe (505) is connected with an air guide pipe (408), a detachable material collecting pipe (504) is arranged in the inner cavity of the material guide cylinder (502), and the material guide cylinder (502) is in the shape of an opening at one end, and is provided with a mounting opening matched with the material collecting pipe (504) on the surface and a hollow cylindrical pipe structure;
adjust slicer mechanism (300) one side and be equipped with clean mechanism (600), clean mechanism (600) are including fixed bolster (601), fixed bolster (601) one end is equipped with clean sponge dish (602), the slot with cutter structure adaptation is seted up on clean sponge dish (602) surface, just clean sponge dish (602) are located the coplanar with fixed cutter (302) and activity cutter (305), fixed bolster (601) other end is equipped with towards nozzle (603) on air suction cup (407) moving path.
2. The use method of the quantitative slicing device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps of,
s1: placing the traditional Chinese medicine to be sliced on a clamp (202), and pushing and feeding the clamp (202) to the direction of the slicing adjusting mechanism (300) along a feeding guide rail (201) through a pushing cylinder;
s2: the driving motor (311) drives the circular cutter frame (301) to rotate, slicing operation is carried out on the traditional Chinese medicine through the fixed cutter (302), the electric push rod (307) at the corresponding position is controlled to work through the external controller, the movable cutter (305) in the shell (304) is pushed out, due to the fact that the feeding speed is kept unchanged, the movable cutter (305) is controlled to extend out, the slice thickness can be adjusted, the more the number of the working movable cutters (305) is, the thinner the cut traditional Chinese medicine slice thickness is, and on the contrary, the thicker the traditional Chinese medicine slice thickness is;
s3: when the pushing cylinder (203) pushes the traditional Chinese medicine to the movable cutter (305) mechanism, the end part of the pushing cylinder is abutted with the air suction cup (407) to stop, after the cutter cuts a piece of medicinal material, the cut medicinal material is adsorbed on the surface of the air suction cup (407), the problem of adhesion to the surface of the cutter is avoided, meanwhile, the air suction cup (407) is butted with the end part of the material guide cylinder (502) through the rotating air cylinder (406), the slices on the air suction cup (407) are sucked into the material collecting pipe (504) through the branched air pipe (505), and the electromagnetic valve (410) is in a closed state at the moment;
s4: the movable cutters (305) at different positions are controlled to extend out, so that medicinal material slices with different thicknesses in the front and back can be cut out, and the air suction cups (407) which work alternately can be used for separately collecting the slices with different thicknesses for different use requirements.
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