One kind spreads grain device
Technical field
The utility model is related to grain drying machine technical fields, and in particular to one kind spreads grain device.
Background technology
Crop dryer is used for the drying to cereal such as corn, wheat, rice, vegetable seed, and drying box, warp are equipped in cereal machine
It crosses the cereal dried to enter in row's tanker, cereal is elevated the top progress that machine promotion is back to drying box after releasing from row's tanker
Tempering, it is so repeated multiple times after being then heated again in release to row's tanker, achieve the purpose that dry cereal completely.
Existing batch circulation grain drier spreads grain machine structure complexity, cereal in grain machine structure is spread by more impact and
Friction, needs larger driving power, while cereal, also with breakage, the percentage of damage after grain-drying is higher.
For this purpose, Chinese patent literature CN203279772U, which discloses a kind of crop dryer, spreads grain device, including spreading grain circle
Disk, mounted on the blade for spreading grain disk, spread grain disc centre and be connected with shaft, external connection power is by driving shaft to make to spread grain disk
It is rotated.Spread grain disk oblique upper be located at the shaft side be equipped with grain outlet, from spread grain disk oblique upper outflow paddy
Object trickles down spreading on grain disk and trickled down at the outer rim for spreading grain disk in rotation, and the above-mentioned grain device that spreads can reduce paddy well
Percentage of damage after object drying.But since grain outlet is with spreading the axle center of grain disk and misaligned, pass through close to grain outlet side
The unrestrained cereal into tempering layer is more, relatively fewer by trickling down cereal into tempering layer far from grain outlet side, and then
Cause situation about being unevenly distributed in tempering layer by spreading the cereal of grain disk.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome of the prior art to enter tempering by spreading grain disk
The defects of grain in layer is unevenly distributed in tempering layer.
For this purpose, the utility model, which provides one kind, spreads grain device, including:Grain conveying device which is provided with grain outlet;Spread grain
Disk is arranged on the lower section of the grain outlet, shedding the cereal being scattered to above it into region below;Equal grain dress
It puts, is arranged on the surface for spreading grain disk, the equal grain device includes the grain portion that connects, and the grain portion that connects is in rotary state
It is lower receive the cereal that is flowed out from the grain outlet, cereal under the drive for connecing grain portion centrifugal force uniform whipping to the grain portion that connects
At outer rim, and described spread in grain disk is fallen at outer rim.
The equal grain device further includes shirt rim, is connected to and described connect in grain portion and prolong towards the grain conveying device direction
Stretch, it is described connect to form between grain portion and the shirt rim spread grain ring for what cereal fell.
The outer diameter for meeting grain portion is less than the outer diameter for spreading grain disk.
The equal grain device, which further includes, is connected to described connect in grain portion driving the rotation axis for connecing the rotation of grain portion.
The rotation axis also cross it is described connect grain portion at the axle center for spreading grain disk.
For several flabellums being connected with the rotation axis, the flabellum can be right under rotary state in the grain portion that connects
The cereal dropped to thereon is carried out at support and whipping to the shirt rim.
The quantity of the flabellum is four and angles is waited to set to each other.
One end of the every flabellum connects the shirt rim, and the other end connects the rotation axis.
The disk with being centrally disposed in the rotation axis is in the grain portion that connects, between shirt rim described in the outer rim of the disk
It is connected by wire.
The equal grain device has accommodating chamber, and the entrance of the accommodating chamber is connected with the grain outlet, the accommodating chamber
Outlet be arranged on the top of the Sa Liang disk center.
The internal diameter of the outlet of the accommodating chamber is less than the outer diameter for spreading grain disk.
Technical solutions of the utility model have the following advantages that:
Spread grain device 1. provided by the utility model, equal grain device is arranged on the surface for spreading grain disk, from it is described go out
The cereal of grain mouth outflow enters in the equal grain device, is equably scattered to the upper table for spreading grain disk by the equal grain device
At face.Cereal is collected by equal grain device first, and then uniformly release on each position of grain disk is spread, makes to spread grain disk again
Each position uniformly obtains cereal, is conducive to spread 360 degree of grain disk and carries out spreading grain, so that the cereal flowed out from grain outlet is equal
Even is distributed in tempering layer, and then full of entire tempering storehouse.
2. provided by the utility model spread grain device, equal grain device is arranged on the surface for spreading grain disk, the equal grain
Device includes the grain portion that connects, and to receive the cereal flowed out from the grain outlet under rotary state, cereal exists in the grain portion that connects
It connects under the drive of grain portion centrifugal force at uniform whipping to the outer rim for meeting grain portion, and falls at outer rim and described to spread grain disk
In.
Equal grain device plays cushioning effect, will trickle down and carries out homodisperse by centrifugal force in cereal above and then passing
It moves to spreading on grain disk, by connecing the dispersion in grain portion, each position for spreading grain disk can be made uniformly to obtain cereal, be conducive to spread grain disk
360 degree carry out spreading grain, so that the cereal flowed out from grain outlet is uniformly distributed in tempering layer, and then full of entire slow
Su Cang.
Meanwhile between equal grain device is arranged on grain outlet and spreads grain disk, cereal drops to first to be connect in grain portion, reduces paddy
Object enters the impact force for spreading and being subject to during grain disk, substantially reduces cereal in the prior art and is directly trickled down from grain outlet to when spreading grain disk
The impact being subject to is conducive to keep the integrality of cereal itself.
3. provided by the utility model spread grain device, the equal grain device further includes shirt rim, is connected to described connect in grain portion
And towards the grain conveying device direction extend, it is described connect to form between grain portion and the shirt rim spread grain for what cereal fell
Ring.
Barrier effect is played the role of in shirt rim, can will be changed by the direction of motion of the cereal after centrifugal force from level perpendicular
Directly, it is ensured that cereal is equably scattered from grain portion is met to spreading on grain disk.
4. provided by the utility model spread grain device, the outer diameter for meeting grain portion is less than the outer diameter for spreading grain disk so that
The place spread within grain disk outer edge is fallen to from the cereal that falls in grain portion is connect, cereal is prevented to be directly entered without grain disk is spread
In tempering layer, be conducive to improve the uniformity for spreading grain.
Spread grain device 5. provided by the utility model, the rotation axis also cross it is described meet grain portion spread grain disk with described
Axle center at, can be synchronized with the movement by a set of power plant so as to meet grain portion with spreading grain disk, advantageously reduce cost.
6. provided by the utility model spread grain device, several fans being connected with the rotation axis is in the grain portion that connects
Leaf, the flabellum can be carried out at support and whipping to the shirt rim cereal dropped to thereon under rotary state.For
For flabellum, when the structure that a similar plane under high-speed rotation state, can be formed, fall and receive flabellum in cereal above
It supports and flies under the action of flabellum centrifugal force to shirt rim, blade structure is easy to get and is easily installed, and is conducive to device
Dismounting and cost control.
7. provided by the utility model spread grain device, the grain portion that connects is the circle with being centrally disposed in the rotation axis
Disk is connected by wire between shirt rim described in the outer rim of the disk.
The surface of disk can prevent the cereal of small lot to be conducive to carry by meeting grain portion into spreading in grain disk without leakage hole
Height spreads the uniformity of grain.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution of the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be the utility model some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
Under the premise of labour, other attached drawings are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for spreading grain device provided in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for spreading grain device provided in the utility model embodiment 2;
Reference sign:
1- grain conveying devices;11- grain outlets;2- spreads grain disk;The equal grain devices of 3-;31- shirt rims;32- spreads grain ring;33- turns
Moving axis;5- flabellums.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
The utility model must have specific with the device or element for simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning for ease of description
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can above-mentioned art be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other
Not forming conflict can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides one kind to spread grain device, as shown in Figure 1, including:Grain conveying device 1, which is provided with grain outlet
11;Grain disk 2 is spread, is arranged on the lower section of the grain outlet 11, shedding the cereal being scattered to above it to area below
In domain;Equal grain device 3, is arranged on the surface for spreading grain disk 2, the equal grain device 3 includes the grain portion that connects, described to meet grain portion
To receive the cereal flowed out from the grain outlet 11 under rotary state, cereal is uniformly got rid of under the drive for connecing grain portion centrifugal force
It moves to the outer rim for meeting grain portion, and described spread in grain disk 2 is fallen at outer rim.
Equal grain device 3 plays cushioning effect, will trickle down and uniformly disperse and then exist by centrifugal force in cereal above
It drives to and spreads on grain disk 2, by connecing the dispersion in grain portion, each position for spreading grain disk 2 can be made uniformly to obtain cereal, be conducive to spread
Grain disk carries out spreading grain in 360 °, so that the cereal flowed out from grain outlet 11 is uniformly distributed in tempering layer, Jin Erchong
Full entire tempering storehouse.
Meanwhile between equal grain device 3 is arranged on grain outlet 11 and spreads grain disk 2, cereal drops to first to be connect in grain portion, is reduced
Cereal enters the impact force for spreading and being subject to during grain disk 2, substantially reduce in the prior art cereal directly from grain outlet 11 trickle down to
The impact being subject to during grain disk 2 is spread, is conducive to keep the integrality of cereal itself.
In the present embodiment, the equal grain device 3 further includes shirt rim 31, be connected to it is described connect it is in grain portion and defeated towards the cereal
Send 1 direction of device extend, it is described connect to form between grain portion and the shirt rim 31 spread grain ring 32 for what cereal fell.It rises shirt rim 31
To barrier effect, the direction of motion of the cereal after being acted on by centrifugal force can be changed into vertically from level, it is ensured that cereal
It is equably scattered from grain portion is met to spreading on grain disk 2.In the present embodiment, the grain ring that spreads is located near the inner surface of shirt rim 31.
In the present embodiment, the outer diameter for meeting grain portion is less than the outer diameter for spreading grain disk 2 so that from connecing what is fallen in grain portion
Cereal falls to the place spread within 2 outer edge of grain disk, cereal is prevented to be directly entered in tempering layer without grain disk 2 is spread, favorably
The uniformity of grain is spread in raising.
In the present embodiment, the equal grain device 3, which further includes, is connected to described connect in grain portion the grain portion that connects to be driven to turn
Dynamic rotation axis 33, the rotation axis 33 also cross it is described connect grain portion at the axle center for spreading grain disk 2.By a set of dynamic
Power apparatus can be synchronized with the movement so as to meet grain portion with spreading grain disk 2, advantageously reduce cost.
In the present embodiment, several flabellums 5 being connected with the rotation axis 33 is in the grain portion that connects, 5 energy of flabellum
It is enough that the cereal dropped to thereon is carried out at support and whipping to the shirt rim 31 under rotary state.Every flabellum 5
One end connects the shirt rim 31, and the other end connects the rotation axis 33.
Specifically, the quantity of the flabellum 5 for four and waits angles to set to each other.As modification, 5 quantity of flabellum
It can change, as long as cereal supporting surface can be formed under rotary state by meeting.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is made on the basis of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, the grain portion that connects is with being centrally disposed in
Disk in the rotation axis 33 is connected between shirt rim 31 described in the outer rim of the disk, the disk and skirt by wire
Gap between side 31, which is formed, spreads grain ring 32, and cereal is fallen away by spreading grain ring.
The surface of disk can prevent the cereal of small lot to be conducive to carry by meeting grain portion into spreading in grain disk 2 without leakage hole
Height spreads the uniformity of grain.Specifically, the disk can be metal material or plastic material.
Specifically, the wire can make other materials such as steel wire or copper wire.The wire and disk it
Between, the mode that may be used welding between the wire and shirt rim 31 be attached, can also be directly using punching connection
Mode.
The present embodiment provides one kind to spread grain device, including:Grain conveying device 1 which is provided with grain outlet 11;Grain disk 2 is spread,
The lower section of the grain outlet 11 is arranged on, shedding the cereal being scattered to above it into region below;Equal grain dress
3 are put, is arranged on the surface for spreading grain disk 2, the equal grain device 3 includes the grain portion that connects, described to meet grain portion to rotate
The cereal flowed out from the grain outlet 11 is received under state, cereal uniform whipping under the drive for connecing grain portion centrifugal force connects to described
At the outer rim in grain portion, and described spread in grain disk 2 is fallen at outer rim.
Equal grain device 3 plays cushioning effect, will trickle down and uniformly disperse and then exist by centrifugal force in cereal above
It drives to and spreads on grain disk 2, by connecing the dispersion in grain portion, each position for spreading grain disk 2 can be made uniformly to obtain cereal, be conducive to spread
2360 degree of grain disk carries out spreading grain, so that the cereal flowed out from grain outlet 11 is uniformly distributed in tempering layer, Jin Erchong
Full entire tempering storehouse.
Meanwhile between equal grain device 3 is arranged on grain outlet 11 and spreads grain disk 2, cereal drops to first to be connect in grain portion, is reduced
Cereal enters the impact force for spreading and being subject to during grain disk 2, substantially reduce in the prior art cereal directly from grain outlet 11 trickle down to
The impact being subject to during grain disk 2 is spread, is conducive to keep the integrality of cereal itself.
In the present embodiment, the equal grain device 3 further includes shirt rim 31, be connected to it is described connect it is in grain portion and defeated towards the cereal
Send 1 direction of device extend, it is described connect to form between grain portion and the shirt rim 31 spread grain ring 32 for what cereal fell.It rises shirt rim 31
To barrier effect, the direction of motion of the cereal after being acted on by centrifugal force can be changed into vertically from level, it is ensured that cereal
It is equably scattered from grain portion is met to spreading on grain disk 2.
In the present embodiment, the outer diameter for meeting grain portion is less than the outer diameter for spreading grain disk 2 so that from connecing what is fallen in grain portion
Cereal falls to the place spread within 2 outer edge of grain disk, cereal is prevented to be directly entered in tempering layer without grain disk 2 is spread, favorably
The uniformity of grain is spread in raising.
In the present embodiment, the equal grain device 3, which further includes, is connected to described connect in grain portion the grain portion that connects to be driven to turn
Dynamic rotation axis 33, the rotation axis 33 also cross it is described connect grain portion at the axle center for spreading grain disk 2.By a set of dynamic
Power apparatus can be synchronized with the movement so as to meet grain portion with spreading grain disk 2, advantageously reduce cost.
In the present embodiment, several flabellums 5 being connected with the rotation axis 33 is in the grain portion that connects, 5 energy of flabellum
It is enough that the cereal dropped to thereon is carried out at support and whipping to the shirt rim 31 under rotary state.Every flabellum 5
One end connects the shirt rim 31, and the other end connects the rotation axis 33.
Specifically, the quantity of the flabellum 5 for four and waits angles to set to each other.As modification, 5 quantity of flabellum
It can change, as long as cereal supporting surface can be formed under rotary state by meeting.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is made on the basis of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, the grain portion that connects is with being centrally disposed in
Disk in the rotation axis 33 is connected by wire between shirt rim 31 described in the outer rim of the disk.
The surface of disk can prevent the cereal of small lot to be conducive to carry by meeting grain portion into spreading in grain disk 2 without leakage hole
Height spreads the uniformity of grain.Specifically, the disk can be metal material or plastic material.
Specifically, the wire can make other materials such as steel wire or copper wire.The wire and disk it
Between, the mode that may be used welding between the wire and shirt rim 31 be attached, can also be directly using punching connection
Mode.
Embodiment 3
This implementation is made on the basis of Examples 1 and 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the equal grain device has accommodating chamber,
The entrance of the accommodating chamber is connected with the grain outlet 11, and the outlet of the accommodating chamber, which is arranged on, described spreads 2 center of grain disk
Top.
Specifically, the shape of the accommodating chamber is up big and down small, and entrance is located at the side of accommodating chamber, and outlet is positioned at accommodating chamber
Bottom end, the rotation axis are drawn by the outlet, and cereal is spilt by outlet to spreading on grain disk 2.
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of the outlet of the accommodating chamber is less than the outer diameter for spreading grain disk 2, to ensure from accommodating chamber
The cereal of middle outflow, which fully enters, to be spread on grain disk.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and is not intended to limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious variation thus extended out or
Among the protection domain that variation is created still in the utility model.