CN207581773U - A kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional - Google Patents
A kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional Download PDFInfo
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- CN207581773U CN207581773U CN201721353820.4U CN201721353820U CN207581773U CN 207581773 U CN207581773 U CN 207581773U CN 201721353820 U CN201721353820 U CN 201721353820U CN 207581773 U CN207581773 U CN 207581773U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
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- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional, include the brewing machine in the wine brewing region above wine cabinet case body, outer barrel and its attached detection sensor, temperature adjust executive device, sealing device, the discharger of wine and the storage wine region of lower section in wine brewing；Wine brewing region includes the temperature sensor a being placed on wine brewing outer barrel medial surface, the temperature sensor b being placed on wine brewing outer barrel inner bottom surface, the utility model realizes the fuzzy control to wine temperature using the programmed algorithm in intelligent temperature control system in wine cabinet all-in-one machine, temperature feedback is to the control terminal of intelligent temperature control system, start heating or process of refrigerastion, finally controlled the uniformity of wine temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to wine brewing field more particularly to a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machines with brewing functional
Background technology
In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, particularly healthy diet, health care consciousness improve, people are to grape
The favorable rating of wine or fruit wine increasingly increases.With health of people diet, health care consciousness improves, it is understood that it is appropriate drink grape wine or
The benefit of fruit wine, but (price or quality) is unsatisfied with to grape wine in the market or is not bold enough to do selection (fearness buys fake wine or bad
Wine), amusement and recreation are experienced, spiritual substance is double to be enjoyed, and according to statistics, more than 80% red wine consumer has the wish oneself made.
Grape wine or fruit wine are understood, but family develops but at present from vintage wine from wine by more and more consumers
It is very slow, wherein main the reason is that without suitable brewing equipment.Equipment is before making the grape wine or fruit wine of high-quality and safety
It carries, the grape wine of high-quality and safety can just only be brewed, but at present to the accurate control of environmental condition (such as temperature and oxygen)
There was only some simple brewing equipments in the market, requirements above cannot be met completely；201520403685.4 disclosure of Chinese patent
A kind of wine cabinet, including housing and control device, housing is divided into wine brewing region, home-brewed storage wine region and bottle of liquor Chu Jiu areas
Domain；Wine brewing is provided with wine brewing tank in region, is equipped with the agitating device being connect with driving motor in wine brewing tank, and agitating device can be
Driving motor driving is lower to rotate；Driving motor is connect with control device；Tank of making wine be equipped with control wine brewing tank water inlet opening and closing and
The wine brewing water-control device of size is opened, control wine brewing tank exhaust orifice open/close is additionally provided on tank of making wine and opens the first detection of size
Device, the corresponding housing of wine brewing tank opening are equipped with feed(raw material)inlet；It is provided in home-brewed storage wine region and is connected with wine brewing tank
Wine storage tank, second detection device is equipped in wine storage tank.It has both wine brewing and storage wine function, and easy to operate, meets people's wine
The demand of grape wine processed.201520889779.7 are related to a kind of Brewing equipment, and including brewing machine and distilling machinery, brewing machine includes
Shell is provided with fermentation canister assembly, sealing cap assemblies and temperature control component in shell, be provided on shell bubble instrument, display screen and
Control panel, distilling machinery include storage wine portion, distiller and condensation part, can be by control panel to the Working mould of the Brewing equipment
Formula is set, and so as to brew different wine product, and passes through the fermentation that the bubble instrument of setting on the shell grasps wine product in real time
Process, so as to which simply and easily from various wine product are made, and the wine liquid that brewing machine spawns is exactly Eaux-De-Vie, Alcohol degree compares
It is low, can directly drink, can also distilling machinery distill out high spirit, Alcohol degree is higher, to meet the different need of people
It asks, a kind of method made wine using above-mentioned Brewing equipment is also provided.Tin furnace temperature control system based on fuzzy control
It designs in a text using the design of the tin furnace temperature control system based on fuzzy control, efficiently solves temperature control system
Non-linear, time lag and uncertainty；But temperature change when being controlled based on Temperature Fuzzy Control is not disclosed in the prior art
The control made wine in some range, and to the method that brewing system is fed back, and mouthfeel during wine brewing can be by some
The influence of fixed point temperature, temperature error opposite can become larger.But single temperature sensor has limitation, and reponse system has
Hysteresis quality, and the temperature uniformity for the process different zones fermented cannot be easily managed.
Utility model content
To solve problem above, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of tool that a kind of structure for combining wine cabinet is formed
Have the wine cabinet all-in-one machine of brewing functional, be raw material in closed environment using fruit, with reference to modern biotechnology and computer from
Dynamic control device, according to the fermentation process of optimization, ensure that the accurate fermentation of fruit, so as to obtain healthy and safe home-brewed,
So that the above problem is improved.
To achieve these goals, the utility model embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional, including：
The storage wine region in wine brewing region and lower section above wine cabinet case body；
Region of making wine includes brewing machine, and outer barrel and its attached detection sensor, temperature adjust executive device, close in wine brewing
The discharger of seal apparatus, wine；
Pressure gauge, handle, fluid-tight cup are placed in across upper heat keeper on brewing machine on lid, and guarantor is equipped with below brewing machine upper cover
Temperature pad, brewing machine upper cover is by gasket by the wine brewing regional seal of lower section, and sealing bolt locks brewing machine upper cover and wine brewing is outer
Bucket, wine brewing region are followed successively by wine brewing interior bucket, temperature sensor a, outer barrel of making wine, evaporator, cabinet insulation layer top from inside to outside
Point, temperature sensor a be placed in wine brewing outer barrel medial surface on, temperature sensor b be placed in wine brewing outer barrel inner bottom surface on, wine brewing outer barrel and
Contain cushion block between wine brewing interior bucket, form runner, be provided with slag notch among the wine brewing outer barrel, wine is equipped with out on the right side of slag notch
Mouthful, it is connected with slag notch horizontal run, slag notch right end is connected with connecing wine mouth, and heater, institute are equipped in the cabinet insulation layer
State heater and outer drum outer wall close contact of making wine, for heating, heater opposite side is cabinet insulation layer, with heat-insulating material every
It opens.
It stores up wine region and includes storage wine cabinet storeroom and cabinet insulation layer lower part；
The storage wine region is divide into upper part and lower part, and the bottom surface of storage wine area top point is cold by evaporator joint pipe
Condenser connecting tube is connected with being placed in the compressor of storage wine region lower part, and the brewing machine side is equipped with condenser；
The fluid-tight cup includes the check valve of fluid-tight cup, fluid-tight cup connection flexible pipe, the liquid holding device of fluid-tight cup, the list of fluid-tight cup
It is connect to valve by fluid-tight cup connection flexible pipe with the liquid holding device of fluid-tight cup.
The temperature sensor b is between slag notch and wine outlet.
The evaporator joint pipe is connect by pipeline with evaporator, and condenser connecting tube is connected by pipeline and condenser
It connects, condenser is placed in the wine cabinet all-in-one machine both sides.Under the action of compressor, evaporator realizes refrigeration drop together with condenser
The function of temperature.During operation, the refrigerant inside condenser and evaporator can realize cycle.
The evaporator and heater are uniformly arranged in the wine cabinet all-in-one machine surrounding.
Control panel is equipped in the positive forepart of wine cabinet all-in-one machine, control panel adjusts executive device with the temperature of the inside and is connected,
Temperature adjusts executive device and is connected by circuit with compressor and heater, and the temperature adjusts executive device can be by therein
Programmed algorithm in intelligent temperature control system carries out wine temperature fuzzy control of the feedback realization to wine temperature.
The utility model is realizes temperature uniformity, the final temperature T=λ T that multiple points measureBottom surface+(1-λ)TSide,
Wherein TBottom surfaceFor wine cabinet bottom surface temperature, TSideFor wine cabinet side temperature, wherein wine cabinet side temperature is passed for four temperature
Mean temperature measured by sensor.
λ is that value range is 0.35~0.7, can be according to the difference of wine brewing type and in this range.
The brewing machine is arranged on storage wine overlying regions, and temperature controller, the upper heat preservation are provided in the temperature control layer
Pad is connected with wine brewing outer barrel, after refrigerating part (compressor 23) increases a control switch, is combined with original refrigeration pipeline；
Appliance controling plate and original PCB are completely integrated.
The storeroom of the top one of existing wine cabinet is transform as brewing machine, increased parts include in wine brewing outer barrel and
Its attached temperature sensor (serial number 11 and 13 in figure), temperature adjust executive device (in figure 10 evaporator of serial number realize cooling,
17 heaters realize heating), sealing device (sealing of 6 brewing machine upper cover of serial number and babinet), wine discharger (serial number 12
With 15).Wine cabinet all-in-one machine heat preservation layer segment connects together；Cooling part (10 evaporator of serial number) individually increases a control
After system switch, it can be combined together with the pipeline of original refrigeration；Temperature adjusts the control section of executive device and original PCB
It is completely integrated.
The technical solution of the utility model at least has the following advantages that and advantageous effect：
1. the utility model is combined together with existing wine cabinet by above device, on the one hand can reduce independent wine
The cost of wine equipment, the wine on the other hand made are placed directly in inside following wine cabinet.The combination of the two is both to existing
Product increases new function, and forms a kind of novel, healthy fashionable life electric appliance.
2. the utility model sets two temperature sensors and shows different zones wine temperature, when the temperature in the two regions is with setting
When constant temperature angle value difference is larger, the program of intelligent temperature control system can be touched, so as to carry out fuzzy control, feeds back to intelligent temperature control system
The control terminal of system starts heating or process of refrigerastion, is finally controlled the uniformity of wine temperature；Because the process of fermentation is wished
Temperature uniformity, single temperature sensor have limitation, and side and the test point of bottom two help to measure more complete
The profiling temperatures in face.
Description of the drawings
It is to be used attached to being needed in embodiment below for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment
Figure is briefly described.It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrates only the certain embodiments of the utility model, it is not construed as pair
The limitation of the scope of the utility model.To those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, Neng Gougen
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the left side full sectional view of the all-in-one machine；
Fig. 2 is the front full sectional view of the all-in-one machine；
Fig. 3 is the local refinement figure of the fluid-tight cup of the all-in-one machine；
Fig. 4 is the all-in-one machine control system hardware structure diagram；
Fig. 5 is the all-in-one machine main program control flow chart；
Wherein, the corresponding parts title of reference numeral is as follows：
1- pressure gauges；2- handles；3- fluid-tight cups；4- brewing machine upper covers；5- sealing bolts；6- gaskets；The upper heat keepers of 7-；
8- wine brewing outer barrels；9- wine brewing interior buckets；10- evaporators；11- temperature sensors a；12- wine outlets；13- temperature sensors b；14-
Slag notch；15- connects wine mouth；16- cushion blocks；17- heaters；18- insulated heat pads；19- stores up wine cabinet storeroom；20- cabinet insulations
Layer；21- evaporator joint pipes；22- condenser connecting tubes；23- compressors；24- condensers；The check valve of 25- fluid-tight cups； 26-
Fluid-tight cup connection flexible pipe；The liquid holding device of 27- fluid-tight cups.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the utility model embodiment are clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this
Technical solution in utility model embodiment carries out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment is the utility model
Part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
Therefore, it is new that this claimed practicality is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model below
The range of type, but it is merely representative of the section Example of the utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the utility model guarantor
The range of shield.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need to that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer ", " back side " or position relationship are to be closed based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
System or the utility model product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship.This kind of term, which is for only for ease of, to be retouched
State the utility model and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected,
Or it is integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, can understand as the case may be
Concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Such as Fig. 1,2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional, including：
The storage wine region in wine brewing region and lower section above wine cabinet case body；
Region of making wine includes brewing machine, and outer barrel and its attached detection sensor, temperature adjust executive device, close in wine brewing
The discharger of seal apparatus, wine；
Pressure gauge 1, handle 2, fluid-tight cup 3 are placed in brewing machine upper cover 4, and 4 lower section of brewing machine upper cover is equipped with heat keeper 7,
For brewing machine upper cover 4 by 6 gaskets by the wine brewing regional seal of lower section, sealing bolt 5 locks brewing machine upper cover 4 and wine brewing outer barrel
8, the wine brewing region of top is followed successively by wine brewing interior bucket 9, temperature sensor a 11, outer barrel 8 of making wine, evaporator 10, case from inside to outside
Part on body insulating layer 20, temperature sensor a 11 are placed on wine brewing 8 medial surface of outer barrel, and it is outer that 13 temperature sensor b are placed in wine brewing
On 8 inner bottom surfaces of bucket, containing cushion block 16 between outer barrel 8 of making wine and wine brewing interior bucket 9, runner is formed, is provided among the wine brewing outer barrel 8
Slag notch 14,14 right side of slag notch are equipped with wine outlet 12, are connected with 14 horizontal run of slag notch, 14 right end of slag notch is with connecing wine mouth
15 are connected, and heater 17 is equipped in the cabinet insulation layer 20, and the heater 17 is in close contact with 8 outer wall of wine brewing outer barrel, uses
In heating, opposite side is cabinet insulation layer 20, is separated with heat-insulating material.
It stores up wine region and includes storage wine cabinet storeroom 19 and 20 lower part of cabinet insulation layer；
The storage wine region is divide into upper part and lower part, the bottom surface of storage wine area top point by evaporator joint pipe 21,
Condenser connecting tube 22 is connected with being placed in the compressor 23 of storage wine region lower part, and the brewing machine side is equipped with condenser 24；
The fluid-tight cup 3 includes the check valve 25 of fluid-tight cup, fluid-tight cup connection flexible pipe 26, the liquid holding device 27 of fluid-tight cup, liquid
The check valve 25 of sealing cup is connect by fluid-tight cup connection flexible pipe 26 with the liquid holding device 27 of fluid-tight cup.
The temperature sensor b 13 is between slag notch 14 and wine outlet 12.
The evaporator joint pipe 21 is connect by pipeline with evaporator 10, and condenser connecting tube 22 passes through pipeline and condensation
Device 24 connects, and condenser 24 is placed in the wine cabinet all-in-one machine both sides, and condenser 24 can reduce the temperature of wine in brewing machine.Operation
When, the gas of 10 the inside of condenser 24 and evaporator can realize cycle.
The evaporator 10 and heater 17 are uniformly arranged in the wine cabinet all-in-one machine surrounding.
Control panel is equipped in the positive forepart of wine cabinet all-in-one machine, control panel adjusts executive device with the temperature of the inside and is connected,
Temperature adjusts executive device and is connected by circuit with compressor 23 and heater 17, and the temperature, which adjusts executive device, can pass through it
In intelligent temperature control system in programmed algorithm feedback carried out to wine temperature (multiple select measure final temperature) realize to wine temperature
Fuzzy control.
The utility model is realizes temperature uniformity, the final temperature T=λ T that multiple points measureBottom surface+(1-λ)TSide,
Wherein TBottom surfaceFor wine cabinet bottom surface temperature, TSideFor wine cabinet side temperature, wherein wine cabinet side temperature is passed for four temperature
Mean temperature measured by sensor.
λ is that value range is 0.35~0.7, can be according to the difference of wine brewing type and in this range.
The effect difference of each parts of the utility model embodiment is as follows：
Brewing machine upper cover：The pressure gauge of brewing machine upper cover is used for showing internal pressure to confirm that in fermentation process
Whether pressure is normal, and whether pipeline blocks；Handle can facilitate the crawl of upper cover；
Fluid-tight cup：The effect of fluid-tight cup is the CO that brewing machine is generated during the fermentation2While gas is discharged outside,
The entrance of extraneous air is also blocked, is used together with check valve；
Such as Fig. 3, fluid-tight cup connection flexible pipe 26 is connected together one-way valve tube 25 and the liquid holding device 27 of fluid-tight cup, makes
After making beginning, this check valve is just into wine brewing interior bucket and external unique communication passage.There are two this check valves acts on,
First is the CO generated in fermentation process2Etc. being discharged to outside brewing barrel, because of a large amount of gases generated in fermentation process, can lead
The pressure rise in fermenter is caused, there are security risks；Second effect of check valve is to reduce O in fermenter2Content,
Two links mainly before fermentation starts and after fermentation by way of vacuumizing or inject nitrogen, vacuum degree
Pressure is 70-80Kpa, if conditions permit is proposed with the mode of filling nitrogen.
Sealing bolt：Sealing bolt links together upper cover and babinet, and one is formed after intermediate gasket compressive deformation
Road sealing ring；
Upper heat keeper：Upper heat keeper has blocked the heat between upper cover and fermenting fruit to transmit, and ensures the normal of fermentation temperature；
Brewing barrel：Interior bucket of making wine and wine brewing outer barrel are all to hold the stainless steel barrel of fruit, and the wall surface of interior bucket has a lot small
Hole, the fruit juice in fruit can flow out to outer barrel by these apertures；
Evaporator：Tube runs in evaporator refrigerant, and according to the requirement that temperature is adjusted, wine brewing outer barrel is dropped
Temperature；
Temperature sensor：Temperature sensor a and temperature sensor b measures the temperature of corresponding position respectively, feeds back to control
Foundation of the wiring board as control；
Two temperature sensors of setting show different zones wine temperature, when the temperature in the two regions is differed with set temperature value
When larger, the program of intelligent temperature control system can be touched, so as to carry out fuzzy control, the control for feeding back to intelligent temperature control system is whole
End starts heating or process of refrigerastion, is finally controlled the uniformity of wine temperature.
The process desired temperature uniformity of fermentation, single temperature sensor have limitation, side and bottom two
Test point contributes to the more fully profiling temperatures measured.
Wine outlet：After brewing process, wine liquid is flowed out by wine outlet, is picked up connecing wine mouth；
Slag notch：In brewing process, a other bulk fruit pulp or fruit stone are flowed out by slag notch, are on the other hand also made
To clean the outlet of waste water；
Cushion block：When cushion block is for placing wine brewing interior bucket, the effect of uniform contact is played；
Heater：The requirement that heater is adjusted according to temperature carries out wine brewing outer barrel heat temperature raising, the mating adiabatic guarantor in outside
Protection pad；
Store up wine cabinet storeroom：The grape wine or fruit wine that storage wine cabinet storeroom has been made for preservation；
Cabinet insulation layer：Cabinet insulation layer is used for insulation effect, blocks the heat transfer inside and outside wine cabinet；
Condenser：Heat inside wine cabinet all-in-one machine is transmitted to outside by condenser, and condenser is installed on two one
Machine side wall inner surfaces, side wall play the role of radiator.
Compressor：This is the power source of refrigeration system, and compressor one end connection evaporator, the other end connects condenser, logical
The flowing of refrigerant is crossed, realizes the transmission of heat.The brief course of work is following, and (device for drying and filtering and capillary be not in figure
It shows).
Refrigerant becomes the liquid of high temperature and pressure and then to condenser 24 in compressor 23 by compression, radiates and becomes low temperature
The liquid of high pressure reaches device for drying and filtering, is depressurized after filtering through capillary-compensated, becomes the gas of low pressure, reaches evaporator 10,
It sublimates in refrigerator, is converted into liquid from gas, is passed through after absorption heat and compressor is returned to by muffler, recirculated.
Heat inside wine cabinet all-in-one machine has just been transmitted to by this refrigeration cycle by outside, has realized the work(of cooling
Can, the control of process of refrigerastion employs fuzzy intelligence thinking.
Microcomputer control panel (is not shown)：Fuzzy intelligentcontrol is carried out to machine, different phase can also be set
Temperature value, with adapt to the DIY of advanced fan operation；Control panel carries liquid crystal display, for showing that current inside is real
Border temperature value, the temperature value of setting, brewing process the information such as remaining time, this types of fruits.
The wine production process of the wine cabinet all-in-one machine is as follows：
1) preparation：After cleaning brewing machine, preparation, white sugar and mineral water are spare.
2) addition of material is made：
Grape is gone to obstruct, rinses well, dries.
Wine brewing interior bucket is put into wine brewing outer barrel, grape is crumbed and is put into.
Grape distiller's yeast is added in, white sugar is added in and melts, shaken up with grape.
3) it seals：Brewing machine upper cover is covered, and handle bolt corresponding with babinet is tightened.It is sucked by vacuum or inflated with nitrogen.
4) start to make, start to make wine according to the optimization program of setting.
5) after program determination, brewing process both came to an end, and is picked out by connecing wine mouth and drunk.Inflated with nitrogen reduces oxygen and enters hair
Mouthfeel is reduced after raw redox reaction.
6) in order to improve the quality of wine, spy sets the process of secondary fermentation and selects to use for user.
Control thinking using the intelligent temperature control system of the device is as follows：
The temperature survey of all-in-one machine and execution part can use for reference the original hardware components of wine cabinet, right after adding in brewing function
The requirement of temperature accuracy substantially increases, therefore employs intelligent temperature control system.
In the temperature survey link of all-in-one machine, using temperature-measuring range is wide, platinum resistance thermistor with high accuracy carries out temperature system
Measurement and control, and the fuzzy control in intelligent temperature control is by the control summarized from practical experience rule, to temperature into
Row control, may efficiently solve the non-linear of temperature control system, time lag and uncertainty.
Requirement based on brewage process process to temperature stability and accuracy, and consider the cost performance of system, therefore
Select two-dimensional fuzzy controller.The design of typical two-dimensional fuzzy controller generally includes following four step:
Step 1：Blurring determines the assignment table of fuzzy variable using normal distribution, by temperature error and error change amount
Precise volume be converted to fuzzy quantity.
Step 2：Fuzzy reasoning carries out fuzzy reasoning according to IF-THEN language rules, system whole fuzzy relation institute is obtained
Corresponding control rule is placed in rule base.
Step 3：Fuzzy judgment obtains the fuzzy of control parameter with the methods of maximum membership degree method, weighting average decision method
Amount.
Step 4：De-fuzzy is transformed into the result after fuzzy judgment by fuzzy quantity the essence that can be used for actually controlling
Really amount.
Such fuzzy controller is applied in temperature control system, forms a closed-loop control system.Controller will be adopted
The temperature collected obtains temperature error e compared with setting value, and passes through differentiation element and obtain the variable quantity ec of temperature error.
And to e and ec, this two groups of data carry out Fuzzy processings, determine its degree of membership, so as to obtain the input quantity E of fuzzy reasoning and
EC.It is offline to formulate controlled quentity controlled variable inquiry table according to the experience of brewage process.The table is stored in rule with the rule format of IF-THEN
In library, for being inquired in the fuzzy reasoning process during system operation.The obtained output quantity of reasoning is sentenced with weighted average
Certainly method carries out fuzzy judgment, so as to obtain corresponding control parameter.The processing of de-fuzzy is carried out to this control parameter, so as to
The exact value for actually controlling is obtained, and for the pulse width for controlling solid-state relay folding is adjusted, so as to make
For temperature execution part.This temperature is acquired simultaneously by temperature sensor again, to carry out the temperature of next cycle
Monitoring and control.
Fuzzy control is carried out, must just Fuzzy processing be carried out to input variable, non-Defuzzication is carried out to output variable
Processing.If the quantification gradation of the variable quantity ec and output controlled quentity controlled variable U of temperature error e, temperature error are all 13 grades, domain is all
{ -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6 }, fuzzy language collection is divided into seven grades, is denoted as NB (negative big), NM (in negative), NS
(negative small), Z (zero), PS (just small), PM (center), PB (honest).It is to set to select appropriate input, output fuzzy membership function
The key of fuzzy controller is counted, from stability, the input fuzzy set membership function of temperature error selects continuous type Gauss
Type function.
Fuzzy reasoning uses Mamdani methods, it is substantially a kind of Compositional Rule of Inference, to if A and B then C
Reasoning sentence, Mamdani Fuzzy implication relational matrix R is, when known input be and when, then output is C'=(A' × B').
With reference to the characteristics of tin stove warming operation experience and temperature variable, the design principle of the fuzzy control rule of this temperature control system is:When
When error is larger, controlled quentity controlled variable should reduce error as much as possible；When error is smaller, other than eliminating error, it is also contemplated that arrive
The stability of system vibrates to avoid the hyperharmonic of undesirable appearance.By taking temperature error is negative big (NB) as an example, when error
Variation also for negative (NB, NM or NS) or equal to zero when, control should eliminate error as early as possible, increase controlled quentity controlled variable, thus should select PB for
Controlled quentity controlled variable；And the variation of error is timing, should reduce the variation of controlled quentity controlled variable.Therefore the control rule table of fuzzy controller is summed up
As shown in table 1.
1 fuzzy control rule table of table
According to the control of table 1 rule, fuzzy reasoning is carried out by formula (1), (2):
μ·Rk(U)=min { μ Ei(E),μEcj(Ec),μUk(U)} (1)
μ·Rk(U)=max { μ Rk(U)} (2)
By fuzzy reasoning obtain the result is that a fuzzy set, but in fuzzy control, it is necessary to which there are one determine
Value could drive executing agency.Taken in the fuzzy set obtained in reasoning one can most preferably represent this fuzzy reasoning result can
The process of the exact value of energy property claims non-Defuzzication process, has smoother output reasoning and decision using weighting average decision method,
Correspond to that certain variation can also occur for the final output of input signal minor change its reasoning and this variation is smoother.
Then with the weighting average decision method shown in formula (3), sharpening is carried out to each fuzzy subset R, obtains and corresponds to
The U of every group of E, EC, and rounding optimization is carried out to calculated value, so as to show that fuzzy control table is as shown in table 2.
2 fuzzy control table of table
The hardware design of the all-in-one machine intelligent temperature control system of the utility model is as follows：
The temperature control system of all-in-one machine, using the method for fuzzy control, makes the temperature of brewing process using microcontroller as core
Degree obtains ideal control.This system heating power 300W to be controlled, temperature range are 0~35 DEG C, and amount of liquid is
Below 20kg, using 0~220V of voltage range (AC), control accuracy of the desired temperature below 35 DEG C reaches ± 1 DEG C.Control
System hardware structure figure processed is as shown in Figure 1.
Such as Fig. 4, entire control system is made of 4 parts, i.e., by platinum resistance thermistor, amplifier and V/F voltage to frequency convert
The temperature detection channel that device is formed；Display module；The key-press module of set temperature setting value and built-in function parameter；By solid-state after
The output control channel that electric appliance is formed.When the system is operating, it by key-press input desired temperature, and is shown in display screen, platinum
Temperature transition into voltage signal, is converted to voltage signal by V/F converters the square-wave signal of certain frequency by thermistor,
Then data processing is carried out using two Timer/Counters of microcontroller, microcontroller send display screen after calculating corresponding temperature
It has been shown that, while be compared with the desired temperature of system, operation is carried out according to FUZZY ALGORITHMS FOR CONTROL, passes through output pwm signal
The turn-on time of control solid-state relay is removed, so as to control the Mean Input Power of tin stove, realizes the control of tin furnace temperature.
(1) temperature detection
What the system was selected is platinum resistance thermistor, and V/F voltage to frequency converter is made of VFC32 chips.Pass through temperature-sensitive electricity
Temperature signal is converted into voltage signal and is input to VIN ends by resistance, the square wave letter of output certain frequency after the processing of V/F converters
Number.
(2) it shows
This system is shown respectively using liquid crystal display come displays temperature, the temperature of setting and practical temperature.
(3) button
In order to realize the setting of desired temperature and built-in function parameter, three direct and I/O mouthfuls of controllers of this system
The button of connection realizes, represents function key (SET keys) plus 1 key (UP keys) respectively and subtract 1 key (DOWN keys).
Time length that function key is pressed with it distinguishes various functions, when the time that function key is pressed is 3 seconds, is
System enters modification setting value pattern, and upper row shows practical measurement temperature value, and lower row's displays temperature setting value is pressed plus or minus one key and repaiied
Change lower row's desired temperature, press function key after modification again 3 seconds, system returns to normal mode of operation.Above-mentioned modified value all can
It stores in EEPROM, when microcontroller re-powers reset, system can use the desired temperature finally changed and built-in function
Parameter.
(4) output channel
Performer uses zero-cross ssr, it can directly be coupled with Transistor-Transistor Logic level, eliminate D/A converter,
Only with one I/O mouthfuls, by software support, output can change the PWM wave signal of duty ratio, exist with regard to that can change solid-state relay
Make-and-break time in one fuzzy control period, so as to achieve the purpose that adjust temperature.
Software for Design using the all-in-one machine intelligent temperature control system of the device is as follows：
Temperature control system is made of main program and several subprograms.There are temperature detection subprogram, Temperature Fuzzy Control
Program, display subroutine and button subprogram.Main program is the core of entire program, it mainly completes the detection of temperature and shows
Show, fuzzy control reasoning, key scan and the time is pressed according to it be transferred to and corresponding perform program.Main program flow chart is as schemed
Shown in 5.
Embodiments above is merely to illustrate and unrestricted the technical solution of the utility model.The utility model essence is not departed from
Any modification or partial replacement of god, should all cover in the right of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional, which is characterized in that including：
The storage wine region in wine brewing region and lower section above wine cabinet case body；
Region of making wine includes brewing machine, and outer barrel and its attached detection sensor, temperature adjust executive device, sealing dress in wine brewing
It puts, the discharger of wine；
Pressure gauge, handle, fluid-tight cup are placed in across upper heat keeper on brewing machine on lid, and heat preservation is equipped with below brewing machine upper cover
Pad, for brewing machine upper cover by gasket by the wine brewing regional seal of lower section, sealing bolt locks brewing machine upper cover and wine brewing outer barrel,
Wine brewing region is followed successively by wine brewing interior bucket from inside to outside, temperature sensor a, outer barrel of making wine, evaporator, part on cabinet insulation layer,
Temperature sensor a is placed on wine brewing outer barrel medial surface, and temperature sensor b is placed on wine brewing outer barrel inner bottom surface, outer barrel of making wine and wine
Contain cushion block between wine interior bucket, form runner, slag notch is provided among the wine brewing outer barrel, wine outlet is equipped on the right side of slag notch,
It is connected with slag notch horizontal run, slag notch right end is connected with connecing wine mouth, and heater is equipped in the cabinet insulation layer, described to add
Hot device is in close contact with outer drum outer wall of making wine, and heater opposite side is cabinet insulation layer, is separated with heat-insulating material.
2. a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Storage wine region includes
Store up wine cabinet storeroom and cabinet insulation layer lower part.
3. a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage wine region
It is divide into upper part and lower part, the bottom surface of storage wine area top point is by evaporator joint pipe, and condenser connecting tube is with being placed in storage wine
The compressor of region lower part is connected, and the brewing machine side is equipped with condenser.
4. a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fluid-tight cup packet
Include the check valve of fluid-tight cup, fluid-tight cup connection flexible pipe, the liquid holding device of fluid-tight cup, the check valve of fluid-tight cup connects soft by fluid-tight cup
Pipe is connect with the liquid holding device of fluid-tight cup.
5. a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature sensing
Device b is between slag notch and wine outlet.
6. a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The evaporator connects
It takes over and is connect by pipeline with evaporator, condenser connecting tube is connect by pipeline with condenser, and condenser is placed in the wine cabinet one
Body machine both sides.
7. a kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The evaporator and
Heater is uniformly arranged in the wine cabinet all-in-one machine surrounding.
8. according to a kind of any wine cabinet all-in-one machines with brewing functional of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that：It is described more
A final temperature formula for selecting the wine temperature measured is T=λ TBottom surface+(1-λ)TSide, λ is that value range is 0.35~0.7.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721353820.4U CN207581773U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of wine cabinet all-in-one machine with brewing functional |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107699422A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of wine cabinet all-in-one with brewing functional |
| CN111671250A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-18 | 深圳市新潮智能储酒科技有限公司 | Intelligence cigar storage cabinet |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201721353820.4U patent/CN207581773U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107699422A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of wine cabinet all-in-one with brewing functional |
| CN107699422B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2023-09-08 | 青岛科技大学 | Wine cabinet all-in-one with brewing function |
| CN111671250A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-18 | 深圳市新潮智能储酒科技有限公司 | Intelligence cigar storage cabinet |
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