CN207573988U - A kind of water plant planting matrix module - Google Patents
A kind of water plant planting matrix module Download PDFInfo
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- CN207573988U CN207573988U CN201721737522.5U CN201721737522U CN207573988U CN 207573988 U CN207573988 U CN 207573988U CN 201721737522 U CN201721737522 U CN 201721737522U CN 207573988 U CN207573988 U CN 207573988U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water plant planting matrix modules, including cylinder mould and bamboo chip plate, the cylinder mould is woven into wire or plastic wire, bamboo chip plate is woven with bamboo chip, it is superimposed in cylinder mould and is packed into a number of bamboo chip plate composition main body module, there are gaps between adjacent bamboo chip plate；The external stability plastic optical fibre layer of the main body module forms composite module, and 2 10 centimetres of cutting hole is offered on plastic optical fibre layer；This method is, make main body module or composite module, main body module or composite module are fixed on rigidity revetment, cuttage emergent aquactic plant seedling in gap between bamboo chip plate at the top of main body module, cuttage emergent aquactic plant seedling in the gap between bamboo chip plate at the top of composite module, plastic optical fibre layer cutting hole in cuttage sink water or floatingleaved plant seedling；The beneficial effects of the utility model：Practicality, production cost is low, structure novel, and quick construction is readily removable to remove.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of riverbank shore protection device, more particularly to a kind of water plant planting matrix module.
Background technology
For a long time, the understanding that people act on river is limited only to work(such as " flood control, water drainage, shipping, irrigation, cultivation "
Can, the ecological functions in river are ignored, current China's riparian ecosystem is caused to be damaged seriously.Riparian ecosystem damage reason
One of be exactly on Hydraulic Engineering Design only consider engineering structure safety and durability, material be mainly that application property is good, resistance to
Even armored concrete on the long strong coagulation of property；Influence of the manual construction object to biology and ecological environment is not accounted for.Thus it produces
It is raw the result is that change on the straight line or channelization of natural river form and the coagulation on riverbank, necessarily lead to the Ecology Action in river
Less and less, water quality deterioration, habitat forfeiture or be blocked, species reduce etc. river ecosystems degeneration.
Therefore ecological revetment technology is gradually recognized and is promoted, and various countries expert is according to various countries' national conditions, River Hydrology at present
Geology, wild animals and plants type and habit, Shangdi using condition and local resident requirement situations such as built up different form,
The ecological revetment of different structure.Generally ecological revetment can be divided into 3 kinds of canonical forms by structure and using material：1st, it is complete natural
Shore protection only with plantation vegetation protection riverbank, keeps the shore protection of nature riverbank characteristic, but such shore protection resist the ability of flood compared with
Difference；2nd, semi-natural shore protection, not only plants vegetation, also suitably enhances shore protection flood fighting energy using natural materials such as stone material, timber
Power；3rd, more natural shore protections, on the basis of natural type shore protection again on coagulation, the artificial materials such as armored concrete, it is ensured that shield
Bank anti-flood capacity.
1st, complete natural shore protection, full nature shore protection are typically the shore protection that different cultivars is planted on the bank slope Jing Guo smooth processing
Plant, principle are：Hole (is reduced by the mechanics effect (deep root anchoring and shallow root reinforcement) and hydraulics effect of vegetation root system
Pressure, reducing erosion and control runoff) consolidate native soil conservation, prevent erosion, while while ecological environment needs are met and also
It can carry out landscape and make scape.According to different construction method and construction technology, plant bank protection can be divided into Planting Grass shore protection, tiling
Turf or careless blanket shore protection and hydraulic sprinkle grass planting shore protection.Since vegetation growth needs certain time, shield cannot be generally played at once
Bank acts on, and the shore protection resistance flood ability formed is limited, and vegetation is subject to destroy after meeting with long-term flood invasion, reduces
Protective action.Therefore it is gentle to be applied to river flow, the low section of flood fighting requirement more.But this kind of complete natural shore protection is most close to reality
Border natural river bank slope state, also most strong with the Exchange of material and energy ability of river ecosystem, species diversity is also most abundant
It is and cheap.Current this kind of technology is widely used, and the application of River Embankment at home and abroad is also the most extensive.
2nd, semi-natural shore protection, semi-natural shore protection are usually utilizing works measure, using plant and nature material (stone material, wood
Material etc.) it is combined, build a guard system for being conducive to plant growth in slope surface.It is played due to the use of part nature material
Reinforcement effect, is greatly improved the stability and corrosion resistance of bank slope, and general data construction completes that shore protection work can be played
With after plant growth, by the effect of being entangled with of root system reinforcement, effectively inhibiting the souring of storm runoff.Common half is certainly
There are two types of types for right shore protection：One kind is to shed to form spaced slope surface in slope surface, then plant plant using natural block stone or cobble
Object treats that plant growth can form landscape and well have the shore protection of suitable corrosion resistance again after the completion；Another kind is sent out in America and Europe
Diversified Soil Organism shore protection technology (soil bioengineering slope protection are frequently referred to up to country
Technology boxes and baskets structure) typically makes ladder-shaped frame in bank slope using log or stone material first and forms certain intervals
Space, reuse faggot or wicker be filled in the souring that flow is protected in interval, while can be that fish etc. are aquatic again
Biology provides the place for hiding predation, breeding existence, such as using wicker, can also grow to form one layer of vegetation.
3rd, more natural shore protections, more nature shore protections are utilizing works measures, and fairly large uses concrete, high molecular material
And the artificial materials such as medicament are combined with plant, form a bank protection structure with larger corrosion resistance.This kind of shore protection one
As for or sloping bank space more demanding to shore protection shock resistance erosiveness it is smaller, precipitous, be not suitable for building both the above type
The river bank slope of shore protection.With the development of modern science and technology, particularly material science, there are many differences in more nature shore protections
Structure type, common several types both at home and abroad are set forth below：
(1), gabion shore protection, the natural stone less big by diameter is filled in the wire mesh cage of rectangular formula cylinder, utilizes it
The characteristics of flexible big and permission bank protection slope deforms, is placed in Riparian buffers and slope foot, is formed with setting anti-flood capacity and has high hole
The characteristics of gap rate, more change in flow band shape.At the same time, after the plant growth of plantation, root in great numbers can brace soil, enhancing
Anti-flood capacity, and gabion stone material has just been wrapped before iron wire corrosion, the gabion service life is extended；
(2), earth working material gauze pad structure shore protection is woven into netted bed course frequently with non-woven fabrics or high molecular material and is laid on
On sloping bank, the materials such as soil, grit are refilled, the root system of plant of plantation can be to pass through mesh homoepitaxial, by gauze pad, soil table
Layer is securely joined with again together with vegetation.Vegetation is typically chosen grass-seed spray seeding technique to achieve the purpose that homoepitaxial；
(3), TGXG structure shore protection, generally forms cell structure using concrete or high molecular material in slope surface,
Soil stabilization is carried out, then planting plants are completed on bank slope.Since TGXG increases bank slope soil frictional force, while soil
Pore water pressure in earth can also dissipate rapidly, so bank soil overall stability and bearing capacity are strengthened, and vegetation gives birth to
The stability for integrally also improving shore protection is formed after length with grid；
(4), eco-concrete shore protection, eco-concrete use celluar concrete (being made of rubble material, clinker and water), mix
Close the compositions such as water-keeping material (peat or polymer absorbent material) and slow release fertilizer.Eco-concrete has porosity, can be to plant
Certain growth space is provided, and water-keeping material and slow release fertilizer can provide nutrient needed for plant germination initial stage, need to only construct
A period of time is safeguarded after finishing, treats plant preliminary growth.This structure composition feature causes construction that can use Prefabricated block
It directly builds and puts installation as shore protection；
(5), soil-solidified-agent, soil-solidified-agent are made of that special chemical agent is added in based on cement.Its principle
It is：Hydrone conditioning agent in curing agent is chemically reacted with the hydrone in soil, and very strong absorption is formed to hydrone
It acting on, the microcrystal contained in medicament can develop to form acicular crystal in the soil, filling soil hole, form skeleton structure,
And the curing agent molecule in curing agent is further through tridimensional network is cross-linked to form, so as to improve the pressure-proof and snap-resistent performance of soil
To achieve the purpose that steady soil, prevent from washing away corrosion function.
Domestic and international present Research is made a general survey of, existing most of ecological revetment engineerings are needed to remove original rigidity revetment, be had mostly
Even need to drain river, could construct, the time is long, of a high price, and large-scale use has larger difficulty under existing national conditions.
And although the construction of biological floating bed class technology that some cities are promoted now is than very fast, improve there are landscape it is limited, during use
Between it is limited, maintenance work is bigger than normal, the shortcomings that intolerant to shipping impact etc., while is not belonging to shore protection technology from the principle, therefore deposit
In functional defect.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of water plant planting
Matrix module.
To achieve these goals, the measure that the utility model is taken：
A kind of water plant planting matrix module, including cylinder mould and bamboo chip plate, the cylinder mould wire or plastic wire
It is woven into, bamboo chip plate is woven with bamboo chip, and a number of bamboo chip plate of superposition loading forms main body module, phase in cylinder mould
There are gaps between adjacent bamboo chip plate；
The external stability plastic optical fibre layer of the main body module forms composite module, and 2-10 is offered on plastic optical fibre layer
Centimetre cutting hole；
The plastic optical fibre layer is strapped on cylinder mould by wire or Plastic Bandage fixation and forms composite module；
The length of the main body module is 1-2 meters, be highly 0.5-1 meters, thickness is 20-40 centimetres, plastic optical fibre layer
Thickness be 2-20 centimetres.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Practicality, production cost is low, structure novel, due to the use of be two kinds and different plant
Species plant the planting medium combination in site so that can plant emergent aquactic plant and submerged plant on one module simultaneously, compare
Traditional floating bed realizes the increase of kind of vegetation type, and of low cost；Planting medium is all under water, and with larger ratio table
Area also effectively increases the load capacity of microbial biofilm, really strengthens the self-purification capacity of water body；
Using modularized design, submerged plant (or floatingleaved plant) seedling can be planted in advance and is planted in horizontally disposed plant
It is bred on kind fibrous layer, after submerged plant stabilization is survived and grown up, is then transported fibrous layer to construction site, it is directly fast
Fast vertical run is in the bamboo raft matrix module bodies on riverbank is had been fixed in, therefore it is (or floating to effectively improve submerged plant
Leaf plant) survival rate, the rapid part for realizing riverbank ecological functions is restored；
For the original bank protection in river, particularly cement common in city or cemented rock hard slope surface, it is not required to carry out hard
Matter artificial material is removed, it is only necessary to be drilled, be installed fixed steel bars or setscrew hook, river is any pre- also without carrying out
Operation (such as draining is drained)；
If since other reasons need to adjust river facility, the material after implementation, it is not required that remove and discard, completely may be used
Continue to play a role to be very easily transferred to reinstall elsewhere.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the wire mesh cage structures schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2, the bamboo chip plate overlaying structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3, the main body module structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4, the plastic optical fibre layer structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5, the composite module structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 6, the main body module constructing structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 7, the composite module constructing structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
A kind of water plant planting matrix module, including cylinder mould 1 and bamboo chip plate 2, cylinder mould 1 wire or the plastics
Silk is woven into, and bamboo chip plate 2 is woven with bamboo chip, and a number of bamboo chip plate 2 of superposition loading forms main body mould in cylinder mould 1
Block 3, there are gaps between adjacent bamboo chip plate 2.
Cylinder mould 1 can be galvanized wire mesh.
The external stability plastic optical fibre layer 4 of the main body module 3 forms composite module 5, is offered on plastic optical fibre layer 4
2-10 centimetres of cutting hole.
The plastic optical fibre layer 4 is strapped in composition composite module 5 on cylinder mould 1 by wire or Plastic Bandage fixation.
Plastic optical fibre layer 4 usually be cut to 0.5-1.0 meter of height, length be 1.0-2.0 meters.Plastic optical fibre layer 4 is set
In the side that meets water of main body module 3.Plastic optical fibre layer 4 is typically chosen the raw material such as polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride and heats to be formed through wire drawing
Three-dimensional netted sheet material.
The length of the main body module 3 is 1-2 meters, be highly 0.5-1 meters, thickness is 20-40 centimetres, plastic optical fibre layer
4 thickness is 2-20 centimetres.
It, can be with cuttage emergent aquactic plant seedling 9 in gap between the bamboo chip plate 2 positioned at 3 top of main body module.
It can sink water or floatingleaved plant seedling 8 with cuttage in the cutting hole of plastic optical fibre layer 4.
When only needing to plant emergent aquactic plant seedling 9, construction and installation main body module 3 uses.It needs while water is sunk in cuttage
Or when floatingleaved plant seedling 8, construction and installation composite module 5 uses.
Main body module 3 or composite module 5, which are fixed to by setscrew hook 6 or reinforcing bar on rigidity revetment 7, can be used to protect
Bank.
A kind of above-mentioned module bank protection construction method, makes main body module 3 or composite module 5, by main body module 3 or group
Molding block 5 is fixed on rigidity revetment 7, cuttage emergent aquactic plant seedling 9 in the gap between 3 top bamboo chip plate 2 of main body module,
Cuttage emergent aquactic plant seedling 9 in gap between 5 top bamboo chip plate 2 of composite module, plastic optical fibre layer 4 cutting hole in cuttage
Heavy water or floatingleaved plant seedling 8.
Mounting hole is bored on rigidity revetment 7, main body module 3 or composite module 5 are fixed on by setscrew hook 6 or reinforcing bar
On rigidity revetment, setscrew hook 6 or reinforcing bar are inserted in mounting hole.
The main body module 3 or the installation of composite module 5 are sunk to below the water surface.
When described emergent aquactic plant 9 cuttage of seedling, 10-30 centimetres is spaced between adjacent emergent aquactic plant seedling 9.
In the above method, can the emergent aquactic plant of cuttage in advance seedling 9 and heavy water or floatingleaved plant seedling 8, can also pacify
After installing main body module 3 or composite module 5, then cuttage emergent aquactic plant seedling 9 and heavy water or floatingleaved plant seedling 8.
Since the bamboo chip plate 2 of use compares with 4 bulk density of plastic optical fibre layer the extremely low (bamboo raft of stone that traditional gabion uses
Module bulk density is 150~250kg/m3, fibre substrate volume density is only 90kg/m3, and traditional rubble or other essence
The general density of filler is 2000~3000kg/m3), and using modular construction, therefore it is extremely convenient to construct, and saves the time
And be not required to additional large scale equipment, as water plant may be selected to cultivate in advance in breeding base height of seedling to a certain degree again by matrix together
Transport to construction site is mounted directly, extremely rapid.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of water plant planting matrix module, including cylinder mould (1) and bamboo chip plate (2), it is characterised in that：The cylinder mould
(1) it is woven into wire or plastic wire, bamboo chip plate (2) is woven with bamboo chip, several numbers of superposition loading in cylinder mould (1)
The bamboo chip plate (2) of amount forms main body module (3), and there are gaps between adjacent bamboo chip plate (2).
2. a kind of water plant planting matrix module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main body module
(3) external stability plastic optical fibre layer (4) forms composite module (5), and 2-10 centimetres of cuttage is offered on plastic optical fibre layer (4)
Hole.
3. a kind of water plant planting matrix module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The plastic optical fibre layer
(4) it is strapped on cylinder mould (1) by wire or Plastic Bandage fixation and forms composite module (5).
4. a kind of water plant planting matrix module according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The main body module
(3) length is 1-2 meters, be highly 0.5-1 meters, thickness is 20-40 centimetres, and the thickness of plastic optical fibre layer (4) is 2-20 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721737522.5U CN207573988U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of water plant planting matrix module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721737522.5U CN207573988U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of water plant planting matrix module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207573988U true CN207573988U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62737422
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721737522.5U Active CN207573988U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of water plant planting matrix module |
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| CN (1) | CN207573988U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926314A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 邓欢欢 | A kind of water plant planting matrix module and with the module bank protection construction method |
| CN109264866A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-25 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of preparation method and application of the hygrophyte fiberfill of strengthened artificial wet land denitrogenation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201721737522.5U patent/CN207573988U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926314A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 邓欢欢 | A kind of water plant planting matrix module and with the module bank protection construction method |
| CN109264866A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-25 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of preparation method and application of the hygrophyte fiberfill of strengthened artificial wet land denitrogenation |
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