CN207568578U - Self-flowing water injection column - Google Patents

Self-flowing water injection column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207568578U
CN207568578U CN201721550626.5U CN201721550626U CN207568578U CN 207568578 U CN207568578 U CN 207568578U CN 201721550626 U CN201721550626 U CN 201721550626U CN 207568578 U CN207568578 U CN 207568578U
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oil
water
oil pipe
self
packer
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孟祥娟
陈德飞
白晓飞
彭永洪
苏州
卢培华
任利华
曹献平
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a self-flowing water injection pipe column, which comprises a sleeve and an oil pipe arranged in the sleeve, wherein an oil sleeve annulus is formed between the sleeve and the oil pipe, and the oil pipe is sequentially connected with an upper packer, an eccentric water distributor and a lower packer from top to bottom; the upper packer is arranged above the water producing layer, and the lower packer is arranged between the water producing layer and the oil producing layer; the eccentric water distributor comprises a plurality of water nozzles which can be selected and arranged in the eccentric water distributor, the water nozzles comprise at least two communicating water nozzles and at least one closed water nozzle, the communicating water nozzles are used for communicating the inner side and the outer side of an oil pipe when self-flowing water is injected, the closed water nozzles are used for separating the inner side and the outer side of the oil pipe when a water injection layer is acidified and self-flowing oil extraction is carried out, and different communicating water nozzles have different flow rates. The utility model provides a self-flowing water injection tubular column can realize self-flowing water injection, acidizing and the integration of blowout oil recovery, guarantees the high efficiency and the low cost of oil well production.

Description

自流注水管柱Self-flowing water injection column

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及油田井下注采设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种自流注水管柱。The utility model relates to the technical field of downhole injection and production equipment in oil fields, in particular to a self-flowing water injection string.

背景技术Background technique

在油田开发过程中,地层能量不断降低,经常需要注入水以补充地层能量维持油田的稳产。现阶段油田注入水的水源主要为地面淡水、水源井取水及油层采出液分离出的水,这些水源的水均需建立配套的管网经注水泵注入至注水层,而部分偏远井受配套注水井网的限制,制约了油层注水开发。自流注水技术能够将同井产水层的水采出注入至注水层实现地层能量的补充,因其经济有效逐渐成为常规注水的一种补充方式。In the process of oil field development, the energy of the formation is constantly decreasing, and water is often injected to supplement the energy of the formation to maintain the stable production of the oil field. At present, the water sources of oilfield injection water are mainly ground fresh water, water intake from water source wells and water separated from oil layer production fluid. The water from these water sources needs to establish supporting pipe networks and inject them into the water injection layer through water injection pumps, and some remote wells are supplied by supporting The limitation of water injection well pattern restricts the water injection development of reservoirs. Self-flowing water injection technology can inject the water produced from the water-producing layer of the same well into the water-injection layer to supplement the formation energy, and it has gradually become a supplementary method of conventional water injection because of its economy and effectiveness.

现阶段自流注水工艺主要采用光油管,即油管上没有连接其它工具,产水层的水直接注入至地层并且难以实现流量控制,注水后期若需采油则需更换产油管柱进行采油。At present, the artesian water injection process mainly uses bare tubing, that is, no other tools are connected to the tubing, and the water in the water-producing layer is directly injected into the formation, and it is difficult to achieve flow control. If oil production is required in the later stage of water injection, the oil production string must be replaced for oil recovery.

光油管自流注水工艺不能实现注入量的控制,并且对套管的损坏较大;采油时需更换管柱进行二次完井,作业周期长;在注水过程中若需对注水层进行酸化需采用连续油管喷射定点酸化,工艺复杂,费用较高。The self-flowing water injection process of bare tubing cannot realize the control of the injection volume, and the damage to the casing is relatively large; during oil production, the pipe string needs to be replaced for secondary completion, and the operation period is long; if the water injection layer needs to be acidified during the water injection process, the Coiled tubing jet fixed-point acidification is complex in process and high in cost.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种自流注水管柱,能够实现自流注水、酸化及自喷采油的一体化,保证油井生产的高效率和低成本。The utility model provides a self-flowing water injection pipe column, which can realize the integration of self-flowing water injection, acidification and self-spraying oil production, and ensures high efficiency and low cost of oil well production.

本实用新型提供的自流注水管柱,包括套管和设置在所述套管内部的油管,所述套管和所述油管之间形成油套环空,所述油管自上而下依次连接有上封隔器、偏心配水器和下封隔器;The self-flowing water injection pipe string provided by the utility model includes a casing and an oil pipe arranged inside the casing, an oil casing annular space is formed between the casing and the oil pipe, and the oil pipe is sequentially connected with Upper packer, eccentric water distributor and lower packer;

所述上封隔器设置在产水层上方,所述下封隔器设置在所述产水层和产油层之间;The upper packer is arranged above the water-producing layer, and the lower packer is arranged between the water-producing layer and the oil-producing layer;

所述偏心配水器包括可择一设置在所述偏心配水器中的多个水嘴,所述多个水嘴包括至少两个连通水嘴和至少一个封闭水嘴,所述连通水嘴用于在自流注水时连通所述油管的内外侧,所述封闭水嘴用于在注水层酸化及自喷采油时隔离所述油管的内外侧,不同所述连通水嘴具有不同的流量。The eccentric water distributor includes a plurality of water nozzles optionally arranged in the eccentric water distributor, and the plurality of water nozzles include at least two communicating water nozzles and at least one closed water nozzle, and the communicating water nozzles are used for The inner and outer sides of the oil pipe are connected during self-flowing water injection, and the closed water nozzle is used to isolate the inner and outer sides of the oil pipe during acidification of the water injection layer and self-spraying oil production. Different connecting water nozzles have different flow rates.

本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱,通过更换偏心配水器中的水嘴,可实现自流注水、酸化和自喷采油的一体化,缩短作业周期,提高工作效率。同时通过自流注水补充地层能量,以及通过酸化地层提高渗透率,进而提高了采油率。The self-flowing water injection pipe column provided by the embodiment of the utility model can realize the integration of self-flowing water injection, acidification and self-spraying oil recovery by replacing the water nozzle in the eccentric water distributor, shorten the operation period and improve the work efficiency. At the same time, the formation energy is supplemented by self-flowing water injection, and the permeability is increased by acidizing the formation, thereby increasing the oil recovery rate.

可选地,所述偏心配水器还包括工作筒和堵塞器,所述工作筒连接在所述油管上,所述工作筒内设置有位于所述工作筒轴线一侧并与所述工作筒外部连通的偏心孔,所述堵塞器位于所述偏心孔内且可在钢丝牵引下沿所述工作筒的轴向移动,以进入或脱离所述工作筒,所述水嘴位于所述堵塞器上。Optionally, the eccentric water distributor further includes a working cylinder and a stopper, the working cylinder is connected to the oil pipe, and a A connected eccentric hole, the stopper is located in the eccentric hole and can move along the axial direction of the working cylinder under the traction of the steel wire, so as to enter or leave the working cylinder, and the water nozzle is located on the stopper .

可选地,所述下封隔器为自验封封隔器,且所述下封隔器的坐封和验封的打压方向相同。Optionally, the lower packer is a self-testing packer, and the setting and sealing directions of the lower packer are the same.

可选地,所述上封隔器为液压式封隔器;Optionally, the upper packer is a hydraulic packer;

向所述油管内正打压时,所述上封隔器坐封,向所述油套环空反打压时,所述上封隔器验封。When positive pressure is applied to the tubing, the upper packer is set and sealed, and when reverse pressure is applied to the annulus of the oil casing, the upper packer is sealed.

可选地,所述油管内的位于所述下封隔器下方的位置还设置有球座,所述球座通过可剪断的销钉与所述油管连接。Optionally, a ball seat is further provided in the oil pipe below the lower packer, and the ball seat is connected to the oil pipe through a shearable pin.

可选地,自流注水管柱还包括:设置在所述油管上的第一油管锚,所述第一油管锚位于所述上封隔器的上方,用于将所述油管锚定在所述套管上。Optionally, the self-flowing water injection string further includes: a first tubing anchor arranged on the tubing, the first tubing anchor is located above the upper packer, and is used to anchor the tubing on the on the casing.

可选地,自流注水管柱还包括:伸缩管,所述伸缩管连接在所述油管上,并位于所述第一油管锚的上方。Optionally, the self-flowing water injection string further includes: a telescopic tube connected to the oil pipe and located above the first oil pipe anchor.

可选地,自流注水管柱还包括:设置在所述油管上的第二油管锚,所述第二油管锚位于所述下封隔器的上方,用于将所述油管锚定在所述套管上。Optionally, the self-flowing water injection string further includes: a second oil pipe anchor arranged on the oil pipe, the second oil pipe anchor is located above the lower packer, and is used to anchor the oil pipe on the on the casing.

可选地,自流注水管柱还包括:防砂筛管,所述防砂筛管设置在所述油管底端,用于在自喷采油过程中防止固体杂质进入所述油管。Optionally, the self-flowing water injection string further includes: a sand control screen arranged at the bottom end of the oil pipe to prevent solid impurities from entering the oil pipe during self-spraying oil recovery.

可选地,所述防砂筛管的底端还设置有引鞋丝堵。Optionally, a shoe plug is also provided at the bottom end of the sand control screen.

本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱的工作过程为:对套管上对应产水层和产油层的位置进行射孔和补孔;将油管下入到套管内,使上封隔器设置在产水层上方,下封隔器设置在产水层和产油层之间;向油管内投球,球落入到球座中;向油管内正打压,坐封下封隔器和上封隔器;继续向油管内正打压,下封隔器的自验封通道打开,实现验封;向油套环空内反打压,上封隔器验封;继续向油管内正打压,球座的销钉被剪断,球座和球落入油管底部;The working process of the self-flowing water injection string provided by the embodiment of the utility model is: perforating and re-perforating the position corresponding to the water-producing layer and the oil-producing layer on the casing; Above the water-producing layer, the lower packer is set between the water-producing layer and the oil-producing layer; throw a ball into the tubing, and the ball falls into the ball seat; positively pressurize into the tubing, and set the lower packer and the upper packer Continue to positively press into the tubing, the self-test channel of the lower packer is opened to realize the seal inspection; reversely pressurize into the annulus of the oil sleeve, and the upper packer checks the seal; continue to press positively into the tubing, the ball seat The pin is sheared and the ball seat and ball fall to the bottom of the tubing;

地层能量不足时,通过钢丝将堵塞器从偏心配水器的工作筒中捞出,通过钢丝将带连通水嘴的堵塞器投入到工作筒中,产水层的水经油套环空、偏心配水器及连通水嘴进入油管,注入地层;When the formation energy is insufficient, the plug is pulled out from the working cylinder of the eccentric water distributor through the steel wire, and the plug with a connected water nozzle is put into the working cylinder through the steel wire. Connect the water nozzle to enter the oil pipe and inject into the formation;

地层能量充足时,通过钢丝将带连通水嘴的堵塞器从偏心配水器的工作筒中捞出,通过钢丝将带封闭水嘴的堵塞器投入到工作筒中,产油层的油进入油管实现自喷生产;When the formation energy is sufficient, the plug with connected water nozzle is pulled out from the working cylinder of the eccentric water distributor through the steel wire, and the plug with closed water nozzle is put into the working cylinder through the steel wire, and the oil in the oil-producing layer enters the tubing to realize self-spraying production ;

地层渗透率下降时,通过钢丝将堵塞器从偏心配水器的工作筒中捞出,通过钢丝将带封闭水嘴的堵塞器投入到工作筒中,向油管内注入酸液,酸液进入地层起到酸化作用。When the permeability of the formation decreases, the plug is pulled out from the working cylinder of the eccentric water distributor through the steel wire, the plug with a closed water nozzle is put into the working cylinder through the steel wire, and acid liquid is injected into the oil pipe, and the acid liquid enters the formation to acidify effect.

本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱,通过打捞偏心配水器中堵塞器并更换水嘴,在不动管柱的情况下,可实现自流注水、酸化和自喷采油的一体化,缩短作业周期,提高工作效率。同时,通过自流注水提高了地层能量,提高了采油率。自流注水管柱的坐封、验封封隔器以及打捞堵塞器的过程简单,容易操作。油管锚和伸缩管具有锚定和补偿的功能,可有效防止管柱的蠕动,延长管柱寿命。The self-flowing water injection pipe column provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by salvaging the plug in the eccentric water distributor and replacing the water nozzle, can realize the integration of self-flowing water injection, acidification and self-spraying oil production without moving the pipe column, shortening the operation Cycle, improve work efficiency. At the same time, the energy of the formation is improved through self-flowing water injection, and the oil recovery rate is improved. The process of setting the self-flowing water injection string, checking the packer and salvaging the plug is simple and easy to operate. Tubing anchors and telescopic tubes have the functions of anchoring and compensation, which can effectively prevent the peristalsis of the tubing string and prolong the life of the tubing string.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型或现有技术的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model or the prior art more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the present invention. For some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the self-flowing water injection column provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的偏心配水器的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the eccentric water distributor provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1-套管;1 - casing;

2-油管;2- oil pipe;

3-上封隔器3- Upper Packer

4-偏心配水器;4- Eccentric water distributor;

41-工作筒;41 - work cylinder;

42-堵塞器;42 - stopper;

43-偏心孔;43 - eccentric hole;

5-下封隔器;5- Lower packer;

6-球座;6-ball seat;

7-第一油管锚;7 - the first tubing anchor;

8-伸缩管;8 - telescopic tube;

9-第二油管锚;9- the second tubing anchor;

10-防砂筛管;10-sand control screen;

11-引鞋丝堵;11-shoe plugging;

100-产水层;100-aqueous layer;

200-产油层。200 - Oil pay zone.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型中的附图,对本实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are the embodiment of the utility model. Some of the embodiments are novel, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,所使用的术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“顶端”、“底端”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”“轴向”、“周向”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或原件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "Left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "axial", "circumferential", etc. The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figure is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred position or original must have a specific orientation, a specific configuration and operation, so it cannot be understood as a reference to this utility model. Utility model restrictions.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个、三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成为一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或者可以互相通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以使两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and so on should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or become one; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrically connected, or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can make the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

下面参考附图并结合具体实施例描述本实用新型。Describe the utility model below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with specific embodiment.

实施例一Embodiment one

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱的结构示意图,参考图1所示,本实用新型提供的自流注水管柱,包括套管1和设置在套管1内部的油管2,套管1和油管2之间形成油套环空,油管自上而下依次连接有上封隔器3、偏心配水器4和下封隔器5;上封隔器3设置在产水层100上方,下封隔器5设置在产水层100和产油层200之间;偏心配水器4包括可择一设置在偏心配水器4中的多个水嘴,多个水嘴包括至少两个连通水嘴和至少一个封闭水嘴,连通水嘴用于在自流注水时连通油管2的内外侧,封闭水嘴用于在注水层酸化及自喷采油时隔离油管2的内外侧,不同连通水嘴具有不同的流量。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the self-flowing water injection string provided by the embodiment of the utility model. Referring to Fig. An oil casing annulus is formed between the tubing 1 and the tubing 2, and the tubing is connected with an upper packer 3, an eccentric water distributor 4, and a lower packer 5 in sequence from top to bottom; the upper packer 3 is set above the water-producing layer 100 , the lower packer 5 is set between the water-producing layer 100 and the oil-producing layer 200; the eccentric water distributor 4 includes a plurality of nozzles that can be arranged in the eccentric water distributor 4, and the plurality of nozzles include at least two communicating water nozzles. Nozzle and at least one closed water nozzle, the connecting water nozzle is used to connect the inside and outside of the oil pipe 2 during self-flowing water injection, and the closed water nozzle is used to isolate the inside and outside of the oil pipe 2 when the water injection layer is acidified and self-spraying oil production, different connecting water nozzles have different traffic.

本实施例中,自流注水管柱的工作原理为:通过上封隔器3和下封隔器5将产水层100和产油层200封隔开,通过更换偏心配水器4中的水嘴可控制自流注水管柱进行自流注水、酸化和自喷采油的不同功能。自流注水工作过程中,偏心配水器4中的水嘴为连通水嘴,产水层100的水经过偏心配水器4进入油管2中,并注入地层为产油层200补充能量;不同的连通水嘴具有不同的流量,更换连通水嘴可控制注入地层的水量。酸化地层时,将偏心配水器4中的水嘴更换为封闭水嘴,向油管2内注入酸液,酸液挤入地层,溶蚀堵塞物,恢复和提高地层的渗透性能。自喷采油时,将偏心配水器4中的水嘴更换为封闭水嘴,产油层200的油在压差作用下通过油管2实现自喷生产。In this embodiment, the working principle of the self-flowing water injection string is: the water-producing layer 100 and the oil-producing layer 200 are separated by the upper packer 3 and the lower packer 5, and the water nozzle in the eccentric water distributor 4 can be replaced. Control the different functions of the artesian water injection string for artesian water injection, acidification and self-spraying oil recovery. During the working process of self-flowing water injection, the water nozzle in the eccentric water distributor 4 is a connected water nozzle, and the water in the water-producing layer 100 enters the oil pipe 2 through the eccentric water distributor 4, and is injected into the formation to replenish energy for the oil-producing layer 200; different connected water nozzles With different flow rates, changing the communication nozzle can control the amount of water injected into the formation. When acidifying the formation, replace the faucet in the eccentric water distributor 4 with a closed faucet, inject acid liquid into the oil pipe 2, the acid liquid squeezes into the formation, dissolves the blockage, restores and improves the permeability of the formation. During self-spraying oil production, the water nozzle in the eccentric water distributor 4 is replaced with a closed water nozzle, and the oil in the oil-producing layer 200 is produced through the oil pipe 2 under the pressure difference to realize the self-spraying production.

需要说明的是,在实际工程中,自流注水和自喷采油的可多次进行,在地层能量不足时,进行自流注水补充能量,待地层能量充足时,进行自喷采油工作,待地层能量不足时,重复上一步自流注水的工作。酸化工作则是在地层内固体物质堵塞导致渗透性能下降采取,以提高地层渗透性能,进一步达到提高采油率的效果。It should be noted that in actual engineering, artesian water injection and self-injection oil production can be carried out many times. When the formation energy is insufficient, self-flowing water injection is used to replenish energy. When the formation energy is sufficient, self-injection oil production is carried out. When the formation energy is insufficient , repeat the previous step of self-flowing water injection. Acidizing work is to improve the permeability of the formation and further achieve the effect of increasing oil recovery when the solid matter in the formation is blocked and the permeability decreases.

本实施例中,自流注水管柱的工作过程为:In this embodiment, the working process of the self-flowing water injection string is:

S101、对套管1上对应产水层100和产油层200的位置进行射孔和补孔;S101, perforating and re-perforating the positions corresponding to the water-producing layer 100 and the oil-producing layer 200 on the casing 1;

S102、将油管2下入到套管1内,使上封隔器3设置在产水层100上方,下封隔器5设置在产水层100和产油层200之间;S102, run the tubing 2 into the casing 1, set the upper packer 3 above the water-producing layer 100, and set the lower packer 5 between the water-producing layer 100 and the oil-producing layer 200;

S103、坐封并验封下封隔器5和上封隔器3;S103, setting and checking the lower packer 5 and the upper packer 3;

S104、地层能量不足时,将偏心配水器4中的水嘴更换为连通水嘴,产水层100的水经过偏心配水器4注入地层,更换不同尺寸的连通水嘴可控制注水的流量;S104, when the formation energy is insufficient, replace the water nozzle in the eccentric water distributor 4 with a connected water nozzle, the water in the water-producing layer 100 is injected into the formation through the eccentric water distributor 4, and the flow of water injection can be controlled by replacing the connected water nozzle with different sizes;

S105、地层能量充足时,将偏心配水器4中的水嘴更换为封闭水嘴,产油层200的油进入油管2实现自喷生产;S105. When the formation energy is sufficient, replace the water nozzle in the eccentric water distributor 4 with a closed water nozzle, and the oil in the oil-producing layer 200 enters the oil pipe 2 to realize self-spraying production;

S106、地层渗透率下降时,将偏心配水器4中的水嘴更换为封闭水嘴,向油管2内注入酸液,酸液进入地层起到酸化作用。S106. When the permeability of the formation decreases, replace the faucet in the eccentric water distributor 4 with a closed faucet, inject acid liquid into the oil pipe 2, and the acid liquid enters the formation to acidify.

本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱,通过更换偏心配水器中的水嘴,可实现自流注水、酸化和自喷采油的一体化,缩短作业周期,提高工作效率。同时通过自流注水补充地层能量,以及通过酸化地层提高渗透率,进而提高了采油率。The self-flowing water injection pipe column provided by the embodiment of the utility model can realize the integration of self-flowing water injection, acidification and self-spraying oil recovery by replacing the water nozzle in the eccentric water distributor, shorten the operation period and improve the work efficiency. At the same time, the formation energy is supplemented by self-flowing water injection, and the permeability is increased by acidizing the formation, thereby increasing the oil recovery rate.

实施例二Embodiment two

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的偏心配水器的结构示意图,参考图2所示,偏心配水器4还包括工作筒41和堵塞器42,工作筒41连接在油管2上,工作筒41内设置有位于工作筒轴线一侧并与工作筒外部连通的偏心孔43,堵塞器42位于偏心孔43内且可在钢丝牵引下沿工作筒41的轴向移动,以进入或脱离工作筒,水嘴位于堵塞器42上。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the eccentric water distributor provided by the embodiment of the utility model. With reference to Fig. 2, the eccentric water distributor 4 also includes a work cylinder 41 and a stopper 42, the work cylinder 41 is connected to the oil pipe 2, and inside the work cylinder 41 There is an eccentric hole 43 located on one side of the axis of the working cylinder and communicating with the outside of the working cylinder. The plug 42 is located in the eccentric hole 43 and can move along the axial direction of the working cylinder 41 under the traction of the steel wire to enter or leave the working cylinder. The mouth is located on the obturator 42 .

具体地,工作筒41连接在油管2上,工作筒41内部与油管2的内径相通,工作筒41上设置的偏心孔43,用于放置堵塞器42,偏心孔43还与工作筒外部连接。通过钢丝等投捞器可将堵塞器42投入工作筒41中或从工作筒41中取出。堵塞器42内的水嘴可根据需要更换为连通水嘴或封闭水嘴。堵塞器42内为连通水嘴时,工作筒41内外部连通,即油套环空内的水可通过连通水嘴进入油管2内部;堵塞器42内部的水嘴为封闭水嘴时,工作筒42内外部封闭,即油套环空内的水不能进入油管2内部。Specifically, the working cylinder 41 is connected to the oil pipe 2, and the inner diameter of the working cylinder 41 communicates with the inner diameter of the oil pipe 2. The eccentric hole 43 provided on the working cylinder 41 is used to place the plug 42, and the eccentric hole 43 is also connected to the outside of the working cylinder. The plug 42 can be put into the working cylinder 41 or taken out from the working cylinder 41 by a fisher such as a wire. The water nozzle in the stopper 42 can be changed to a connected water nozzle or a closed water nozzle as required. When the plug 42 is a connecting nozzle, the inside and outside of the working cylinder 41 are connected, that is, the water in the oil jacket annulus can enter the inside of the oil pipe 2 through the connecting nozzle; when the nozzle inside the plug 42 is a closed nozzle, the working cylinder 42 is closed inside and outside, that is, the water in the oil jacket annulus cannot enter the oil pipe 2 inside.

本实施例中,下封隔器5为自验封封隔器,且下封隔器5的坐封和验封的打压方向相同。自验封封隔器靠封隔件的外径与套管1内径的过盈以及工作压差实现密封。向油管2内正打压,可坐封下封隔器5,继续正打压,下封隔器5内部的自验封通道打开,实现验封。In this embodiment, the lower packer 5 is a self-testing packer, and the setting and sealing directions of the lower packer 5 are the same. The self-sealing packer is sealed by the interference between the outer diameter of the packer and the inner diameter of the casing 1 and the working pressure difference. Press positively into the tubing 2 to set the lower packer 5, and continue to press positively, the self-testing channel inside the lower packer 5 is opened to realize the sealing.

本实施例中,上封隔器3为液压式封隔器。液压式封隔器靠液体压力压缩封隔件,使封隔件外径变大而实现密封。向油管2内正打压时,上封隔器3坐封,向油套环空反打压时,上封隔器3验封。In this embodiment, the upper packer 3 is a hydraulic packer. Hydraulic packers rely on liquid pressure to compress the packer, making the outer diameter of the packer larger to achieve sealing. When positive pressure is applied to the tubing 2, the upper packer 3 is set to seal, and when reverse pressure is applied to the oil casing annulus, the upper packer 3 is used to check the seal.

油管2内的位于下封隔器5下方的位置还设置有球座6,球座6通过可剪断的销钉与油管2连接。球座6为上封隔器3和下封隔器5坐封和验封的辅助结构,在上封隔器3和下封隔器5坐封之前,需要先向油管2内投球,球落入球座,起到密封作用,使得向油管2内打压时油管2的压力会不断上升,以坐封上封隔器3和下封隔器5。在上封隔器3和下封隔器5坐封并验封之后,继续加压,球座6与油管2连接的销钉被剪断,球座6与球落入油管2底部。接下来,可进行正常的注水、采油、酸化等工作。The position below the lower packer 5 in the oil pipe 2 is also provided with a ball seat 6, and the ball seat 6 is connected with the oil pipe 2 through a shearable pin. The ball seat 6 is an auxiliary structure for setting and checking the upper packer 3 and the lower packer 5. Before the upper packer 3 and the lower packer 5 are set, a ball needs to be thrown into the tubing 2, and the ball falls The ball seat plays a sealing role, so that the pressure of the oil pipe 2 will continue to rise when the oil pipe 2 is pressed, so as to set the upper packer 3 and the lower packer 5 . After the upper packer 3 and the lower packer 5 are set and checked, pressurization is continued, the pin connecting the ball seat 6 and the tubing 2 is cut off, and the ball seat 6 and the ball fall into the bottom of the tubing 2 . Next, normal water injection, oil recovery, acidification and other work can be carried out.

本实施例中,自流注水管柱的工作过程为:In this embodiment, the working process of the self-flowing water injection string is:

S201、对套管1上对应产水层100和产油层200的位置进行射孔和补孔;S201, perforating and re-perforating the positions corresponding to the water-producing layer 100 and the oil-producing layer 200 on the casing 1;

S202、将油管2下入到套管1内,使上封隔器3设置在产水层100上方,下封隔器5设置在产水层100和产油层200之间;S202, run the tubing 2 into the casing 1, set the upper packer 3 above the water-producing layer 100, and set the lower packer 5 between the water-producing layer 100 and the oil-producing layer 200;

S203、向油管2内投球,球落入到球座6中;S203, throwing the ball into the tubing 2, and the ball falls into the ball seat 6;

S204、向油管2内正打压,坐封下封隔器5和上封隔器3;S204, positively pressurize the tubing 2, and set the lower packer 5 and the upper packer 3;

S205、继续向油管2内正打压,下封隔器5的自验封通道打开,实现验封;向油套环空内反打压,上封隔器3验封;S205. Continue to positively pressurize the tubing 2, open the self-testing channel of the lower packer 5, and realize the sealing test; reversely pressurize the oil casing annulus, and check the seal of the upper packer 3;

S206、继续向油管2内正打压,球座6的销钉被剪断,球座6和球落入油管2底部;S206, continue to positively press into the oil pipe 2, the pin of the ball seat 6 is cut off, and the ball seat 6 and the ball fall into the bottom of the oil pipe 2;

S207、地层能量不足时,通过钢丝将堵塞器42从偏心配水器4的工作筒41中捞出,通过钢丝将带连通水嘴的堵塞器42投入到工作筒41中,产水层100的水经油套环空、偏心配水器4及连通水嘴进入油管2,注入地层;S207. When the formation energy is insufficient, remove the plug 42 from the working cylinder 41 of the eccentric water distributor 4 through a steel wire, and put the plug 42 with a connected nozzle into the working cylinder 41 through a steel wire, and the water in the water production layer 100 Enter the oil pipe 2 through the oil jacket annulus, the eccentric water distributor 4 and the connecting water nozzle, and inject into the formation;

S208、地层能量充足时,通过钢丝将带连通水嘴的堵塞器42从偏心配水器4的工作筒41中捞出,通过钢丝将带封闭水嘴的堵塞器42投入到工作筒41中,产油层200的油进入油管2实现自喷生产;S208. When the formation energy is sufficient, remove the plug 42 with a connected water nozzle from the working cylinder 41 of the eccentric water distributor 4 through a steel wire, and put the plug 42 with a closed water nozzle into the working cylinder 41 through a steel wire to produce The oil in the oil layer 200 enters the oil pipe 2 to realize self-spraying production;

S209、地层渗透率下降时,通过钢丝将堵塞器42从偏心配水器4的工作筒41中捞出,通过钢丝将带封闭水嘴的堵塞器42投入到工作筒41中,向油管2内注入酸液,酸液进入地层起到酸化作用。S209. When the permeability of the formation decreases, remove the plug 42 from the working cylinder 41 of the eccentric water distributor 4 through a steel wire, put the plug 42 with a closed nozzle into the working cylinder 41 through a steel wire, and inject it into the oil pipe 2 Acid liquid, acid liquid enters the formation to acidify.

本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱,通过打捞偏心配水器中堵塞器并更换水嘴,在不动管柱的情况下,可实现自流注水、酸化和自喷采油的一体化,缩短作业周期,提高工作效率。同时,通过自流注水提高了地层能量,提高了采油率。自流注水管柱的坐封、验封封隔器以及打捞堵塞器的过程简单,容易操作。The self-flowing water injection pipe column provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by salvaging the plug in the eccentric water distributor and replacing the water nozzle, can realize the integration of self-flowing water injection, acidification and self-spraying oil production without moving the pipe column, shortening the operation Cycle, improve work efficiency. At the same time, the energy of the formation is improved through self-flowing water injection, and the oil recovery rate is improved. The process of setting the self-flowing water injection string, checking the packer and salvaging the plug is simple and easy to operate.

实施例三Embodiment Three

在上述实施例的基础上,继续参考图1所示,本实施例提供的自流注水管柱还包括:设置在油管2上的第一油管锚7,第一油管锚7位于上封隔器3的上方,用于将油管2锚定在套管1上。可选地,自流注水管柱还包括:设置在油管2上的第二油管锚9,第二油管锚9位于下封隔器5的上方,用于将油管2锚定在套管1上。On the basis of the above embodiment, continue to refer to FIG. 1, the self-flowing water injection string provided by this embodiment also includes: a first oil pipe anchor 7 arranged on the oil pipe 2, and the first oil pipe anchor 7 is located on the upper packer 3 for anchoring the tubing 2 on the casing 1. Optionally, the self-flowing water injection string further includes: a second tubing anchor 9 arranged on the tubing 2 , and the second tubing anchor 9 is located above the lower packer 5 for anchoring the tubing 2 on the casing 1 .

在自流注水、酸化、自喷采油过程中,油井内部压力的波动会导致油管2的蠕动,从而容易引起上封隔器3和下封隔器5的失效。在上封隔器3和下封隔器5的上方分别设置第一油管锚7和第二油管锚9,向油管2内加压时,随着压力的升高,油管锚的锚爪伸开将油管2锚定在套管1上。油管锚的锚定压力小于封隔器的坐封压力,因此,油管锚在封隔器坐封之前即实现油管2和套管1的锚定。在注水及酸化过程中,第一油管锚7和第二油管锚9可有效防止管柱的蠕动,延长管柱寿命。In the process of self-flowing water injection, acidizing, and self-flowing oil recovery, the fluctuation of the internal pressure of the oil well will cause the peristalsis of the tubing 2, which will easily cause the failure of the upper packer 3 and the lower packer 5. The first tubing anchor 7 and the second tubing anchor 9 are arranged above the upper packer 3 and the lower packer 5 respectively, when the tubing 2 is pressurized, as the pressure rises, the flukes of the tubing anchors stretch out Anchor tubing 2 to casing 1. The anchoring pressure of the tubing anchor is lower than the setting pressure of the packer. Therefore, the tubing anchor realizes the anchoring of the tubing 2 and the casing 1 before the packer is set. During the water injection and acidizing process, the first tubing anchor 7 and the second tubing anchor 9 can effectively prevent the peristalsis of the tubing string and prolong the life of the tubing string.

本实施例中,自流注水管柱还包括:伸缩管8,伸缩管8连接在油管2上,并位于第一油管锚7的上方。伸缩管8的内外筒通过销钉连接,向油管2内加压时,该销钉被剪断,伸缩管8处于可伸缩状态,伸缩管8的长度根据自流注水量、酸化排量及产液量进行合理配置。In this embodiment, the self-flowing water injection column further includes: a telescopic tube 8 connected to the oil pipe 2 and located above the first oil pipe anchor 7 . The inner and outer cylinders of the telescopic tube 8 are connected by a pin. When the oil pipe 2 is pressurized, the pin is cut off, and the telescopic tube 8 is in a telescopic state. configuration.

本实施例中,自流注水管柱还包括:防砂筛管10,防砂筛管10设置在油管2底端,用于在自喷采油过程中防止固体杂质进入油管2。防砂筛管10的种类多样,包括割缝筛管、钻孔筛管等类型,在此不作具体限制。In this embodiment, the self-flowing water injection string further includes: a sand control screen 10, which is arranged at the bottom of the oil pipe 2, and is used to prevent solid impurities from entering the oil pipe 2 during the self-spraying oil production process. There are various types of sand control screens 10, including slotted screens, drilled screens, etc., which are not specifically limited here.

进一步地,防砂筛管10的底端还设置有引鞋丝堵11。引鞋丝堵用于引导油管2顺利下入井内,并用于防止球座6落入井筒。事实上,自流注水时的水以及酸化时注入的酸液经油管2和防砂筛管10,从防砂筛管10处进入油套环空,进而注入井底。自喷采油时,油从产油层200进入油套环空,经防砂筛管10进入油管2内部,进而经油管2输送到井外。可见,油管2的末端连接丝堵是必要的。Further, the bottom end of the sand control screen 10 is also provided with a shoe plug 11 . The shoe plug is used to guide the oil pipe 2 into the well smoothly, and is used to prevent the ball seat 6 from falling into the wellbore. In fact, the water during gravity water injection and the acid liquid injected during acidification pass through the oil pipe 2 and the sand control screen 10, enter the annulus of the oil casing from the sand control screen 10, and then inject into the bottom of the well. During self-spraying oil recovery, oil enters the annulus of the oil casing from the oil-producing layer 200, enters the inside of the oil pipe 2 through the sand control screen 10, and then is transported out of the well through the oil pipe 2. It can be seen that it is necessary to connect the end of the oil pipe 2 with a plug.

本实用新型实施例提供的自流注水管柱,通过打捞偏心配水器中的堵塞器并更换水嘴,在不动管柱的情况下,可实现自流注水、酸化和自喷采油的一体化,缩短作业周期,提高工作效率。同时,通过自流注水提高了地层能量,提高了采油率。自流注水管柱的坐封、验封封隔器以及打捞堵塞器的过程简单,容易操作。油管锚和伸缩管具有锚定和补偿的功能,可有效防止管柱的蠕动,延长管柱寿命。The self-flowing water injection pipe column provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by salvaging the plug in the eccentric water distributor and replacing the water nozzle, can realize the integration of self-flowing water injection, acidification and self-spraying oil production without moving the pipe column, shortening the Job cycle, improve work efficiency. At the same time, the energy of the formation is improved through self-flowing water injection, and the oil recovery rate is improved. The process of setting the self-flowing water injection string, checking the packer and salvaging the plug is simple and easy to operate. Tubing anchors and telescopic tubes have the functions of anchoring and compensation, which can effectively prevent the peristalsis of the tubing string and prolong the life of the tubing string.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flood suction tubing string, including casing and the oil pipe being arranged on inside described sleeve pipe, described sleeve pipe and the oil pipe Between formed oil jacket annular space, which is characterized in that the oil pipe be connected in turn from top to bottom upper packer, eccentric injection mandrel and under Packer;
The upper packer is arranged on above water yield formation, and the lower packet is arranged between the water yield formation and oil-producing formation;
The eccentric injection mandrel includes that the multiple water nozzles being arranged in the eccentric injection mandrel can be selected, and the multiple water nozzle includes At least two connection water nozzles and at least one closing water nozzle, the connection water nozzle are used to connect the oil pipe in flood suction Interior outside, the closing water nozzle are used for the interior outside that the oil pipe is isolated in the acidification of water filling layer and when oil flow production, described in difference Connecting water nozzle has different flows.
2. flood suction tubing string according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the eccentric injection mandrel further include seating nipple and Blanking plug, the seating nipple are connected on the oil pipe, are provided in the seating nipple positioned at the seating nipple axis side simultaneously With the eccentric orfice connected outside the seating nipple, the blanking plug is located in the eccentric orfice and can be described in steel wire traction lower edge The axial movement of seating nipple, with the into and out seating nipple, the water nozzle is located on the blanking plug.
3. flood suction tubing string according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower packet is self-test sealing packer, And the lower packet set with test envelope to suppress direction identical.
4. flood suction tubing string according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper packer is hydraulic packer;
When just being suppressed into the oil pipe, the upper packer is set, when being suppressed to the oil jacket annular space is counter, the upper packer Test envelope.
5. flood suction tubing string according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be located at the lower packet in the oil pipe The position of lower section is additionally provided with ball seat, and the ball seat is connect by the pin that can be cut with the oil pipe.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them flood suction tubing strings, which is characterized in that further include:It is arranged on the oil The first tubing anchor on pipe, first tubing anchor are located at the top of the upper packer, for by the tubing anchor in institute It states on casing.
7. flood suction tubing string according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:Telescoping tube, the telescoping tube connection On the oil pipe, and positioned at the top of first tubing anchor.
8. flood suction tubing string according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:Be arranged on the oil pipe Two tubing anchors, second tubing anchor are located at the top of the lower packet, for by the tubing anchor in described sleeve pipe.
9. flood suction tubing string according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:Sand control screen, the sand control screen The oil pipe bottom end is arranged on, for preventing solid impurity from entering the oil pipe during oil flow production.
10. flood suction tubing string according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the sand control screen is additionally provided with Guide shoe silk plug.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882138A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for oil replacement by self-flowing water injection
CN110439510A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method of layer-by-layer acidification seperated layer water injection
CN110485968A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Two sections of level-one eccentric acid note integrated pipe columns
CN110578501A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Multi-stratum layer-by-layer acidification and layered water injection method
CN110735618A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-31 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil production and water injection string
CN111287716A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-16 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Downhole flow-assisting separate-layer water injection pipe column for offshore oil field
CN114320255A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-04-12 成都汉科石油技术有限公司 A self-flowing water injection device and method for ultra-deep fracture-cavity reservoir oil wells
CN114320253A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-04-12 成都汉科石油技术有限公司 An enhanced water injection oil recovery device and method for an ultra-deep fracture-cavity reservoir oil well
CN116771310A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-09-19 大庆市华禹石油机械制造有限公司 Water distributor for petroleum exploitation

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882138A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for oil replacement by self-flowing water injection
CN110735618A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-31 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil production and water injection string
CN110439510A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method of layer-by-layer acidification seperated layer water injection
CN110485968A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Two sections of level-one eccentric acid note integrated pipe columns
CN110578501A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Multi-stratum layer-by-layer acidification and layered water injection method
CN110578501B (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-04-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Multi-stratum layer-by-layer acidification and layered water injection method
CN111287716A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-16 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Downhole flow-assisting separate-layer water injection pipe column for offshore oil field
CN111287716B (en) * 2020-02-25 2022-06-03 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Downhole flow-assisting separate-layer water injection pipe column for offshore oil field
CN114320255A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-04-12 成都汉科石油技术有限公司 A self-flowing water injection device and method for ultra-deep fracture-cavity reservoir oil wells
CN114320253A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-04-12 成都汉科石油技术有限公司 An enhanced water injection oil recovery device and method for an ultra-deep fracture-cavity reservoir oil well
CN116771310A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-09-19 大庆市华禹石油机械制造有限公司 Water distributor for petroleum exploitation
CN116771310B (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-12-29 大庆市华禹石油机械制造有限公司 Water distributor for petroleum exploitation

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