CN207567937U - A kind of assembled cave dwelling - Google Patents
A kind of assembled cave dwelling Download PDFInfo
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- CN207567937U CN207567937U CN201721680710.9U CN201721680710U CN207567937U CN 207567937 U CN207567937 U CN 207567937U CN 201721680710 U CN201721680710 U CN 201721680710U CN 207567937 U CN207567937 U CN 207567937U
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- Prior art keywords
- kiln
- arch
- cave dwelling
- seam allowance
- pin components
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to house cave dwelling technical field, and in particular to a kind of assembled cave dwelling and construction process.A kind of assembled cave dwelling of the utility model,Including front wall,Kilneye,Flower weir wall,Slope watt goes out eaves rain and takes,Kiln pin components,Arch of furnace component,Boss is equipped in the crown center of kiln pin components,Both sides are equipped with concave station,Concave station mother's seam allowance is equipped on a side end face of kiln pin components,Another side end face is equipped with boss public affairs seam allowance,Pass through the male seam allowance of boss and the longitudinal kiln leg assembled to form cave dwelling of concave station mother seam allowance between multiple kiln pin components,Multiple kiln pin components laterally set the kiln leg for forming multiple townhouse cave dwellings,Concave station mother's seam allowance is equipped on a side end face of arch of furnace component,Another side end face is equipped with boss public affairs seam allowance,Pass through the male seam allowance of boss and the longitudinal arch of furnace assembled to form cave dwelling of concave station mother seam allowance between multiple arch of furnace components,The both ends of each arch of furnace component are assemblied on the concave station of two kiln pin components,Kiln leg forms cave dwelling frame building structure after being connected with arch of furnace.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to house cave dwelling technical field, and in particular to a kind of assembled cave dwelling.
Background technology
Cave dwelling is the ancient building form of resident on NW China loess plateau, this " formula of living in caves " local-style dwelling houses has had 4,000
History for many years；It is distributed widely in the provinces such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, the Inner Mongol, Gansu and the Ningxia in loess plateau.
Cave building is cool in summer and warm in winter because having, and energy-saving ring keeps the characteristics of comfortable, is referred to as green building.Cave dwelling moulding is from the appearance
It sees it is dome-shaped, embodies the theory of traditional thought hemispherical dome；The succession of exquisite depiction and recite labor that kilneye is inlayed
The culture and art of the moving people, shows ingenuity in the aesthetics of architecture, is rich and varied.See that high circular arch increases inside cave dwelling
Vertical direction spatial makes people feel open comfortable；High-light window on kilneye can make sunlight depth be irradiated to cave dwelling when winter
It is interior, so as to fully adopt sun light and heat.The characteristics of cave building and naturally harmony, deposited ancient loessland
Deep culture and wisdom；So far, cave building by the high praise of the loess plateau people and is liked deeply.However cave dwelling also has its shortcoming,
For structure because being that native precipice is dug a hole brick or barnacle, cost of manufacture is high, and summer is moist, not shockproof；Kiln top nurse it is bad and easily by
Rainwater sinks wet collapse.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provides a kind of assembled cave dwelling and construction process.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of assembled cave dwelling goes out eaves rain and takes, before cave dwelling frame building structure including front wall, kilneye, flower Yan Qiang, slope watt
End face is arranged on the front end face of cave dwelling frame building structure for front wall, kilneye, and flower Yan Qiang and slope watt, which go out eaves rain, takes and be all disposed within kiln
At the top of the front wall of hole frame building structure, wherein further including kiln pin components, arch of furnace component, the kiln pin components are by reinforced concrete
Native one-piece casting is made, and is equipped with boss in the crown center of kiln pin components, both sides are equipped with concave station, in a side end face of kiln pin components
It is equipped with concave station mother's seam allowance, another side end faces of kiln pin components is equipped with boss public affairs seam allowance, by convex between multiple kiln pin components
Longitudinally assembling is to form the kiln leg of cave dwelling for the male seam allowance of platform and concave station mother seam allowance, and laterally setting forms multiple townhouses to multiple kiln pin components
The kiln leg of cave dwelling, the arch of furnace component is also to be made of reinforced concrete whole-casting, and arch of furnace component is arch, in arch of furnace component
A side end face be equipped with concave station mother's seam allowance, another side end face of arch of furnace component is equipped with boss public affairs seam allowance, multiple arch of furnace components
Between pass through the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother seam allowance longitudinally assembling to form the arch of furnace of cave dwelling, the both ends assembling of each arch of furnace component
To form the cooperation assembling of male and female seam allowance on the concave station of two kiln pin components, kiln leg forms cave dwelling framed building after being connected with arch of furnace
Structure.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the front end of cave dwelling frame building structure described in the utility model
Face is equipped with one layer of decoration carving layer.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is in the cave dwelling frame building structure
Outer surface is equipped with one layer of waterproof layer.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is on the cave dwelling frame building structure
One layer of heat preservation layer is equipped with positioned at the outer surface of waterproof layer.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, arch of furnace component described in the utility model for single encircle or
Double curvature arch.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is on the outer surface of the arch of furnace component
Equipped with Lift hook.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is equipped with lifting on the kiln pin components
Hole and ventilation secret tunnel.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is hollow knot in the kiln pin components
Structure is equipped with hot-water heating electric pipe in the cavity of kiln pin components.
A kind of construction process of assembled cave dwelling, includes the following steps：
1st, the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother seam allowance longitudinal direction will be passed through between multiple kiln pin components according to the projected depth of cave dwelling
Assemble the kiln leg to form cave dwelling；
The 2nd, multiple kiln pin components are laterally set to the kiln for the townhouse cave dwelling for forming multiple specifications according to the design width of cave dwelling
Leg；
3rd, it will longitudinally be assembled by the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother seam allowance between multiple arch of furnace components according to the depth of kiln leg
To form the arch of furnace of cave dwelling,
4th, two kiln pin components are assemblied according to the spacing between adjacent kiln leg and the both ends of the arch of furnace component of dimension
Concave station on formed male and female seam allowance cooperation assembling, kiln leg connect with arch of furnace after composition cave dwelling frame building structure；
5th, one layer of waterproof layer is equipped in the outer surface of cave dwelling frame building structure, and one layer is equipped in the outer surface of waterproof layer
Insulating layer；
6th, one layer of decoration carving layer is done in the front end face of cave dwelling frame building structure；
7th, flower Yan Qiang and slope watt is set to go out eaves rain and take at the top of the front wall of cave dwelling frame building structure.
The utility model cave dwelling main body is assembled by the prefabricated kiln leg of armored concrete, two component of arch of furnace, kiln pin components,
Arch of furnace component is produced using Die ＆ Mould Manufacture metaplasia, therefore production efficiency is high, stable quality；There are many cave dwelling specification sizes, user
It can select according to demand；The cave dwelling depth can be freely assembled by component, then adds water-proofing treatment, and the mode on soil layer covering kiln top makes kiln
Hole had not only maintained the advantages of cave dwelling is cool in summer and warm in winter, light and spacious comfortable in this way, but also solved cave dwelling cost of manufacture height, moist, did not prevented
Shake is easily sunk wet the shortcomings that collapsing by rainwater.The utility model cave building speed is exceedingly fast, after live kiln leg basement process, one day
It can assembled number hole cave dwelling main body.The utility model front wall, the moulding of kilneye engraving, flower weir wall moulding, slope watt go out eaves rain and are passed up to reservation
Unite way, mostly brick or barnacle is of all shapes and colors, best embodies design, can it is numerous can letter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled cave dwelling, goes out eaves rain and takes 4 including front wall 1, kilneye 2, flower weir wall 3, slope watt, cave dwelling frame
The front end face of frame building structure is arranged on the front end face of cave dwelling frame building structure for front wall 1, kilneye 2, and flower weir wall 3 and slope watt go out
Eaves rain is taken 4 and is all disposed at the top of the front wall of cave dwelling frame building structure, wherein kiln pin components 7, arch of furnace component 8 are further included, it is described
Kiln pin components 7 be made of reinforced concrete whole-casting, kiln pin components 7 crown center be equipped with boss 9, both sides be equipped with it is recessed
Platform 10, is equipped with concave station mother's seam allowance on a side end face of kiln pin components 7, and another side end face of kiln pin components 7 is equipped with boss public affairs
Seam allowance, by the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother seam allowance, longitudinally assembling is multiple to form the kiln leg of cave dwelling between multiple kiln pin components 7
Kiln pin components 7 laterally set the kiln leg for forming multiple townhouse cave dwellings, and the arch of furnace component 8 is also by reinforced concrete whole-casting
It is made, arch of furnace component 8 is arch, and concave station mother's seam allowance, the opposite side of arch of furnace component 8 are equipped on a side end face of arch of furnace component 8
End face is equipped with boss public affairs seam allowance, is longitudinally assembled between multiple arch of furnace components 8 by the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother seam allowance with structure
Into the arch of furnace of cave dwelling, the both ends of each arch of furnace component 8 are assemblied on the concave station 10 of two kiln pin components 7 is matched with forming male and female seam allowance
It attaches together and matches, kiln leg forms cave dwelling frame building structure after being connected with arch of furnace, on the front end face of the cave dwelling frame building structure
Equipped with one layer of decoration carving layer, one layer of waterproof layer 6 is equipped in the outer surface of the cave dwelling frame building structure, in the kiln
One layer of heat preservation layer 5 is equipped with positioned at the outer surface of waterproof layer on the frame building structure of hole, on the outer surface of the arch of furnace component 8
Equipped with Lift hook 11, hole for hoist 12, ventilation secret tunnel 13 are equipped on the kiln pin components 7.
Arch of furnace component 8 described in the present embodiment is double curvature arch, and the present embodiment is hollow-core construction in the kiln pin components 7,
Hot-water heating electric pipe is equipped in the cavity of kiln pin components 7.
The construction process of the utility model assembled cave dwelling, includes the following steps：
(1), it will be indulged between multiple kiln pin components 7 by the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother's seam allowance according to the projected depth of cave dwelling
To the kiln leg assembled to form cave dwelling；
(2), multiple kiln pin components 7 are laterally set to the townhouse cave dwelling of the multiple specifications of composition according to the design width of cave dwelling
Kiln leg；
(3), it will longitudinally be filled by the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother seam allowance between multiple arch of furnace components 8 according to the depth of kiln leg
The arch of furnace for forming cave dwelling is equipped with,
(4), two kiln legs are assemblied according to the spacing between adjacent kiln leg and the both ends of the arch of furnace component 8 of dimension
To form the cooperation assembling of male and female seam allowance on the concave station 10 of part 7, kiln leg forms cave dwelling frame building structure after being connected with arch of furnace；
(5), one layer of waterproof layer 6 is equipped in the outer surface of cave dwelling frame building structure, and is equipped in the outer surface of waterproof layer 6
One layer of heat preservation layer 5, the waterproof layer 6 are waterproof anti-crack mortar and polyethylene polypropylene composite water-proof cloth, and the insulating layer 5 is
It bankets；
(6), one layer of decoration carving layer is done in the front end face of cave dwelling frame building structure, the decoration carving layer is factory
Batch production, is mounted directly；
(7), flower weir wall 3 and slope watt is set to go out eaves rain and take 4 at the top of the front wall of cave dwelling frame building structure.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of assembled cave dwelling goes out eaves rain and take (4) including front wall (1), kilneye (2), flower weir wall (3), slope watt, cave dwelling frame is built
The front end face of building structure is arranged on the front end face of cave dwelling frame building structure, flower weir wall (3) and slope watt for front wall (1), kilneye (2)
Go out eaves rain and take the front wall top that (4) are all disposed within cave dwelling frame building structure, it is characterized in that further including kiln pin components (7), arch of furnace
Component (8), the kiln pin components (7) are made of reinforced concrete whole-casting, are equipped in the crown center of kiln pin components (7)
Boss (9), both sides are equipped with concave station (10), and concave station mother's seam allowance, kiln pin components (7) are equipped on a side end face of kiln pin components (7)
Another side end face be equipped with boss public affairs seam allowance, indulged by the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother's seam allowance between multiple kiln pin components (7)
To assembling to form the kiln leg of cave dwelling, multiple kiln pin components (7) laterally set the kiln leg for forming multiple townhouse cave dwellings, the arch of furnace
Component (8) is also to be made of reinforced concrete whole-casting, and arch of furnace component (8) is arch, in a side end face of arch of furnace component (8)
It is equipped with concave station mother's seam allowance, another side end face of arch of furnace component (8) is equipped with boss public affairs seam allowance, between multiple arch of furnace components (8)
By the male seam allowance of boss and concave station mother seam allowance, longitudinally to form the arch of furnace of cave dwelling, the both ends of each arch of furnace component (8) are assembled for assembling
To form the cooperation assembling of male and female seam allowance on the concave station (10) of two kiln pin components (7), kiln leg forms cave dwelling after being connected with arch of furnace
Frame building structure.
2. a kind of assembled cave dwelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the front end face of the cave dwelling frame building structure
It is equipped with one layer of decoration carving layer.
3. a kind of assembled cave dwelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the outer of the cave dwelling frame building structure
Surface is equipped with one layer of waterproof layer (6).
4. a kind of assembled cave dwelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that upper in the cave dwelling frame building structure
One layer of heat preservation layer (5) is equipped in the outer surface of waterproof layer.
5. a kind of assembled cave dwelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the arch of furnace component (8) encircle for single or
Double curvature arch.
6. a kind of assembled cave dwelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the outer surface of the arch of furnace component (8)
Equipped with Lift hook (11).
7. a kind of assembled cave dwelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with lifting on the kiln pin components (7)
Hole (12), ventilation secret tunnel (13).
8. a kind of assembled cave dwelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being hollow knot in the kiln pin components (7)
Structure is equipped with hot-water heating electric pipe in the cavity of kiln pin components (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721680710.9U CN207567937U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of assembled cave dwelling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721680710.9U CN207567937U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of assembled cave dwelling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207567937U true CN207567937U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62690248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721680710.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207567937U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of assembled cave dwelling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207567937U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107859163A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-30 | 王安红 | A kind of assembled cave dwelling and construction process |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201721680710.9U patent/CN207567937U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107859163A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-30 | 王安红 | A kind of assembled cave dwelling and construction process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180703 Termination date: 20211206 |