CN205530926U - Building garbage recovery's hollow insulation block of three female mortise -tenon joint and brickwork thereof - Google Patents

Building garbage recovery's hollow insulation block of three female mortise -tenon joint and brickwork thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205530926U
CN205530926U CN201521122839.9U CN201521122839U CN205530926U CN 205530926 U CN205530926 U CN 205530926U CN 201521122839 U CN201521122839 U CN 201521122839U CN 205530926 U CN205530926 U CN 205530926U
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masonry
blocks
mortise
tenon
block
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李福安
朱献峰
邢如飞
郭建淼
孙刚
贺翔
高琦
尤少阳
柳炎
贺方方
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Huainan Jinke Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
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Huainan Jinke Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a lateral wall was equipped with the tongue -and -groove on one side of building garbage recovery's hollow insulation block of three female mortise -tenon joint and brickwork thereof, building block both ends terminal surface reached wherein, and building block both ends terminal surface tongue -and -groove is close to one side lateral wall that the building block did not set up the tongue -and -groove, and in the middle part of the lateral wall, all tongue -and -grooves are all corresponding in vertical orientation and brick height degree under it in the tongue -and -groove setting that sets up on the building block lateral wall, the tongue -and -groove comprises dop and neck, and the dop is square, building block utilization building garbage recovery make, has promoted the reuse of resource, can form occlusal structure between building block and the building block, suture between the upper and lower building block is the staggered arrangement in vertical orientation, and the tightness of very big brickwork can not use cement to reinforce in blade bit, has practiced thrift construction costs.

Description

建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块及其砌体Hollow thermal insulation blocks and their masonry with triple mortise and tenon joints recycled from construction waste

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑材料回收再利用领域,具体涉及一种建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块及其砌体。 The utility model relates to the field of recycling and reuse of building materials, in particular to a three-female mortise and tenon joint hollow thermal insulation block and its masonry for regeneration of construction waste.

背景技术 Background technique

采用建筑垃圾粉碎后再次成型生产的再生砌块具有节能、环保的特点,例用建筑材料回收再造的砌块不仅价格低廉,还促进了资源的再次利用,有利于建造美丽的城市风光;当今生活中建筑回收再生砌块广泛应用于房屋建筑、隔音除躁、花园墙体等领域,但现有的砌块结构多较为简单,砌筑难度大,砌块颜色较为暗淡,不够美观;砌块不具有保温效果。 Recycled blocks produced by crushing construction waste and remolding have the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection. For example, blocks recycled from building materials are not only cheap, but also promote the reuse of resources, which is conducive to the construction of beautiful urban scenery; today's life Recycled building blocks are widely used in housing construction, sound insulation and noise removal, garden walls and other fields. However, most of the existing block structures are relatively simple, and the masonry is difficult. The color of the blocks is relatively dim and not beautiful enough; It has thermal insulation effect.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,提供一种美观、便于砌筑且具有保温功能的砌块,本实用新型设计了一种建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块及其砌体。 In order to solve the above problems and provide a block that is beautiful, easy to build and has a thermal insulation function, the utility model designs a three-female mortise and tenon connection hollow thermal insulation block and its masonry that are regenerated from construction waste.

本实用新型的具体技术内容为:一种建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块,砌块两端端面及其中一侧侧壁设有榫槽,砌块两端端面榫槽靠近砌块未设置榫槽的一侧侧壁,砌块侧壁上设置的榫槽设置在其所属侧壁中部,所有榫槽均在竖直方向与砖体高度相对应;榫槽由卡头和颈部组成,卡头为方形,其截面宽度大于颈部截面宽度;砌块包括半砖或整砖,其高度分别为L或2L;砌块两端榫槽之间对应设有通孔。所述榫槽边角均为圆滑的弧形面。 The specific technical content of the utility model is: a three-female mortise and tenon connection hollow thermal insulation block regenerated from construction waste, the end faces of the two ends of the block and one side wall are provided with tenon grooves, and the end faces of the two ends of the block are close to the masonry. The side wall of the block without a tenon groove, the tenon groove on the side wall of the block is set in the middle of the side wall to which it belongs, and all the tenon grooves correspond to the height of the brick body in the vertical direction; the tenon groove is formed by the chuck and the neck The clamp head is square, and its section width is greater than that of the neck section; the blocks include half bricks or whole bricks, and their heights are L or 2L respectively; there are through holes between the tongue and groove at both ends of the block. The edges and corners of the tongue and groove are all smooth arc surfaces.

一种带有丁字型结构的保温砌体,所述砌体包括建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块高度为L的半砖、高度为2L的整砖,两端分别设有与建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块相匹配的榫头和相同榫槽的普通保温砌块,丁字型砌体由榫卯连接砌块的半砖与高度为2L的普通保温砌块组成,普通砌块榫头和榫卯连接砌块榫槽配合装配形成咬合结构;高度为L和2L的普通保温砌块相互交错配合布置形成的砌体的常规部分基层,在砌体基层上依次砌筑榫卯连接砌块整砖及高度为2L的普通保温砌块形成完整的丁字型砌体,砌体上下砌块之间的缝线在竖直方向呈交错分布。 A thermal insulation masonry with a T-shaped structure, the masonry includes a half brick with a height of L and a full brick with a height of 2L, which are regenerated from construction waste and three-tenon tenon-jointed hollow thermal insulation blocks. The three-mother mortise and tenon connection hollow thermal insulation block recycled from construction waste matches the tenon and the common thermal insulation block with the same mortise and groove. Ordinary blocks with mortise and mortise-and-mortise connection blocks are assembled to form an occlusal structure; ordinary heat-insulating blocks with a height of L and 2L are staggered and arranged to form a conventional part of the base of the masonry, which is built sequentially on the masonry base The whole brick with mortise and tenon connection blocks and the ordinary thermal insulation block with a height of 2L form a complete T-shaped masonry, and the sutures between the upper and lower blocks of the masonry are vertically staggered.

砌体顶层利用半砖填平形成平整的砌体端面;普通保温砌块上设有竖向的通孔;砌块通孔内填充有强部件。 The top layer of the masonry is filled with half-bricks to form a flat masonry end face; a vertical through-hole is provided on the ordinary thermal insulation block; the through-hole of the block is filled with strong components.

有益效果:砌块利用建筑垃圾再生制造,促进了资源的再次利用;砌块与砌块之间能形成咬合结构,上下砌块之间的缝线在竖直方向呈交错布置,增大了砌体的坚固性,在砌筑砌体的时候能够不使用水泥进行加固,节约了建筑成本;砌块带有一定色彩,造型新颖独 特,增强了砌体美感;砌块内设置保温隔层,使砌体具有保温效果。 Beneficial effects: the blocks are regenerated and manufactured from construction waste, which promotes the reuse of resources; an interlocking structure can be formed between blocks, and the sutures between the upper and lower blocks are vertically staggered, increasing the The firmness of the masonry can be reinforced without using cement when building masonry, which saves construction costs; the blocks have certain colors, novel and unique shapes, which enhance the aesthetics of the masonry; Masonry has a thermal insulation effect.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1为本砌块结构简图; Accompanying drawing 1 is this block structure diagram;

附图2为本砌块俯视图; Accompanying drawing 2 is this block plan view;

附图3为本砌块砌筑的砌体结构简图; Accompanying drawing 3 is the simple diagram of the masonry structure of this block masonry;

附图4为本砌块砌筑的砌体俯视图; Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view of the masonry of this block masonry;

附图5为普通砌块结构简图; Accompanying drawing 5 is a schematic diagram of a common block structure;

附图6为普通砌块俯视图。 Accompanying drawing 6 is the top view of common block.

图中1为本发明砌块整砖、2为本发明砌块半砖、3为高度L的普通砌块、4为高度2L的普通砌块、5为保温隔层、1.1为榫头、1.2为榫槽、1.3为本发明砌块通孔、4.3为普通砌块通孔。 In the figure, 1 is the block whole brick of the present invention, 2 is the half block of the block of the present invention, 3 is the ordinary block of height L, 4 is the ordinary block of height 2L, 5 is the insulation interlayer, 1.1 is the tenon, 1.2 is Tenon and groove, 1.3 are block through holes of the present invention, and 4.3 are common block through holes.

具体实施方式 detailed description

一种建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块,参见图1-2:砌块两端端面及其中一侧侧壁设有榫槽,砌块两端端面榫槽靠近砌块未设置榫槽的一侧侧壁,砌块侧壁上设置的榫槽设置在其所属侧壁中部,所有榫槽均在竖直方向与砖体高度相对应;榫槽由卡头和颈部组成,卡头为方形,其截面宽度大于颈部截面宽度;砌块包括半砖或整砖,其高度分别为L或2L;砌块两端榫槽之间对应设有通孔。所述榫槽边角均为圆滑的弧形面。 A kind of three-female mortise and tenon connection hollow insulation block recycled from construction waste, see Figure 1-2: the end faces of both ends of the block and one of the side walls are provided with tenon grooves, and the end faces of the two ends of the block are not provided near the block. One side wall of the tenon groove, the tenon groove set on the side wall of the block is set in the middle of the side wall to which it belongs, and all the tenon grooves correspond to the height of the brick body in the vertical direction; the tenon groove is composed of a chuck head and a neck, The clamping head is square, and its cross-sectional width is greater than that of the neck; the blocks include half bricks or whole bricks, and their heights are L or 2L respectively; through holes are correspondingly provided between the tenons and grooves at both ends of the blocks. The edges and corners of the tongue and groove are all smooth arc surfaces.

一种带有丁字型结构的保温砌体,参见图1-6:所述砌体包括建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块高度为L的半砖、高度为2L的整砖,两端分别设有与建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块相匹配的榫头和相同榫槽的普通保温砌块,丁字型砌体由榫卯连接砌块的半砖与高度为2L的普通保温砌块组成,普通砌块榫头和榫卯连接砌块榫槽配合装配形成咬合结构;高度为L和2L的普通保温砌块相互交错配合布置形成的砌体的常规部分基层,在砌体基层上依次砌筑榫卯连接砌块整砖及高度为2L的普通保温砌块形成完整的丁字型砌体,砌体上下砌块之间的缝线在竖直方向呈交错分布。 A kind of thermal insulation masonry with a T-shaped structure, see Figure 1-6: the said masonry consists of a half-brick with a height of L and a whole brick with a height of 2L, which are regenerated from construction waste and connected by three-female mortise and tenon joints. The two ends are respectively equipped with tenons matching the three-mother mortise and tenon joint hollow thermal insulation blocks recycled from construction waste and ordinary thermal insulation blocks with the same mortise and groove. It is composed of ordinary heat-insulating blocks, and the mortise of the ordinary blocks and the mortise and groove of the mortise-and-mortise joint blocks are assembled to form an occlusal structure; the common part of the base layer of the masonry formed by the staggered arrangement of ordinary heat-insulating blocks with a height of L and 2L, in the masonry On the base of the body, mortise and tenon joint blocks and ordinary thermal insulation blocks with a height of 2L are successively built to form a complete T-shaped masonry. The sutures between the upper and lower blocks of the masonry are vertically staggered.

砌体顶层利用半砖填平形成平整的砌体端面;普通保温砌块上设有竖向的通孔;砌块通孔内填充有强部件。边角设置为弧面,防止砌块在砌筑过程中受应力损坏,便于后期砌筑。 The top layer of the masonry is filled with half-bricks to form a flat masonry end face; a vertical through-hole is provided on the ordinary thermal insulation block; the through-hole of the block is filled with strong components. The corners are set as curved surfaces to prevent the blocks from being damaged by stress during the masonry process, which is convenient for later masonry.

Claims (6)

1.一种建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块,其特征在于,砌块两端端面及其中一侧侧壁设有榫槽,砌块两端端面榫槽靠近砌块未设置榫槽的一侧侧壁,砌块侧壁上设置的榫槽设置在其所属侧壁中部,所有榫槽均在竖直方向与砖体高度相对应;榫槽由卡头和颈部组成,卡头为方形,其截面宽度大于颈部截面宽度;砌块包括半砖或整砖,其高度分别为L或2L;砌块两端榫槽之间对应设有通孔。 1. A three-female mortise and tenon connection hollow thermal insulation block recycled from construction waste, characterized in that the end faces of both ends of the block and one of the side walls are provided with tenon grooves, and the end faces of the two ends of the block are not provided near the block. One side wall of the tenon groove, the tenon groove set on the side wall of the block is set in the middle of the side wall to which it belongs, and all the tenon grooves correspond to the height of the brick body in the vertical direction; the tenon groove is composed of a chuck head and a neck, The clamping head is square, and its cross-sectional width is greater than that of the neck; the blocks include half bricks or whole bricks, and their heights are L or 2L respectively; through holes are correspondingly provided between the tenons and grooves at both ends of the blocks. 2.根据权利要求1所述建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块,其特征在于,所述榫槽边角均为圆滑的弧形面。 2. The three-female mortise and tenon connection hollow thermal insulation block regenerated from construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the corners of the tenon and groove are all smooth arc-shaped surfaces. 3.一种带有丁字型结构的保温砌体,所述砌体包括建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块高度为L的半砖、高度为2L的整砖,两端分别设有与建筑垃圾再生的三母榫卯连接空心保温砌块相匹配的榫头和相同榫槽的普通保温砌块,其特征在于,丁字型砌体由榫卯连接砌块的半砖与高度为2L的普通保温砌块组成,普通砌块榫头和榫卯连接砌块榫槽配合装配形成咬合结构;高度为L和2L的普通保温砌块相互交错配合布置形成的砌体的常规部分基层,在砌体基层上依次砌筑榫卯连接砌块整砖及高度为2L的普通保温砌块形成完整的丁字型砌体,砌体上下砌块之间的缝线在竖直方向呈交错分布。 3. A heat-insulating masonry with a T-shaped structure, said masonry comprising a half-brick with a height of L and a whole brick with a height of 2L, which are regenerated from construction waste and connected by three mother tenon and tenon joints. There are mortise and mortise joint hollow insulation blocks regenerated from construction waste, which match the mortise and common insulation blocks with the same mortise and groove. It is composed of ordinary heat-insulating blocks, and the mortise of the ordinary blocks and the mortise and groove of the mortise-and-mortise joint blocks are assembled to form an occlusal structure; the common part of the base layer of the masonry formed by the staggered arrangement of ordinary heat-insulating blocks with a height of L and 2L, in the masonry On the base of the body, mortise and tenon joint blocks and ordinary thermal insulation blocks with a height of 2L are successively built to form a complete T-shaped masonry. The sutures between the upper and lower blocks of the masonry are vertically staggered. 4.根据权利要求3所述带有丁字型结构的保温砌体,其特征在于,砌体顶层利用半砖填平形成平整的砌体端面。 4. The thermal insulation masonry with a T-shaped structure according to claim 3, wherein the top layer of the masonry is filled with half bricks to form a smooth end face of the masonry. 5.根据权利要求3所述带有丁字型结构的保温砌体,其特征在于,普通保温砌块上设有竖向的通孔。 5. The thermal insulation masonry with a T-shaped structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the ordinary thermal insulation block is provided with vertical through holes. 6.根据权利要求3或5所述带有丁字型结构的保温砌体,其特征在于,砌块通孔内填充有强部件。 6. The thermal insulation masonry with a T-shaped structure according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that the through holes of the blocks are filled with strong components.
CN201521122839.9U 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Building garbage recovery's hollow insulation block of three female mortise -tenon joint and brickwork thereof Expired - Fee Related CN205530926U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403505A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 哈尔滨理工大学 Stalk-steel body system assembled wall and its joint connecting method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403505A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 哈尔滨理工大学 Stalk-steel body system assembled wall and its joint connecting method

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