CN207563883U - A kind of efficient groove processing, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of steel-plate cutters, and including rack, transversely-moving rack is equipped in rack, vertical shift frame is equipped on transversely-moving rack, lifter plate is equipped on vertical shift frame, cutting head is equipped on lifter plate, the first Turbogrid plates and the second Turbogrid plates are equipped in rack；Mechanical arm is equipped between lifter plate and cutting head, mechanical arm includes the first transmission shaft, and first transmission the first servo motor of axis connection and first connecting rod, first connecting rod are equipped with second driving shaft, second driving shaft connects second connecting rod, and cutting head is fixedly mounted on the end of second connecting rod；The first retaining mechanism for including the first friction plate group is equipped between first connecting rod and lifter plate, the second retaining mechanism for including the second friction plate group is equipped between first connecting rod and second connecting rod；Automatic deslagging apparatus is installed on lifter plate.The cutting machine achieves many advantageous effects by unique structure design, has a good application prospect in steel plate cutting technique field and industrial production potential.

Description

A kind of efficient groove processing, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of cutting machine, relate more particularly to a kind of efficient groove processing, self-skimming steel plate Cutting machine belongs to steel plate cutting and cutter device technical field.

Background technology

Typically, Metal Cutting refers to that being preheating to metal to be cut can using Flame of Natural Gas (oxygen-natural gas) Burning or the burning point to soften, then hyperbaric oxygen air-flow is released, make the further vigorous oxidation of metal and the slag for generating burning Blow the process to form notch off.

Metal Cutting has been applied to very more skills at present as a kind of very important intermetallic composite coating and processing means It is a kind of extremely important, known and widely used technological means in art field.

In Metal Cutting, steel plate cutting is very important a kind of (because steel is most widely used and generally), It is the most universal one in industry during it is such as widely applying shipbuilding, bridge processing, automobile industry, mechanical processing Class steel plate processing means.

In steel plate cutting process, need steel plate to be cut being placed on stent.In the stent, for placing steel plate Bottom plate be usually lattice-shaped, gap location of gap during cutting between two Turbogrid plates is (so as to avoid cutting to bottom Plate).But existing Turbogrid plates are there are some defects, such as：1st, it typically is fixing shapes, can not move, so as to cause use when Gap between two Turbogrid plates is non-adjustable；2nd, in view of the dead weight of steel plate, generally will not moving steel plate, so needing before processing Steel plate is implemented to position, processing is caused, which to start rear steel plate, arbitrarily to move；If for different cutting seam Length x Widths Steel plate is moved to adapt to cutting needs, then moving for steel plate be easy to cause cutting position movement, influences the quality of cutting, increases Rejection rate, and manpower is occupied, reduce the efficiency of cutting；3rd, typically no corresponding positioning device on steel plate apparatus for placing, is caused Steel plate placement is primary not in place, needs situation about repeatedly adjusting, has equally seriously affected processing efficiency, reduces productivity etc..

Therefore, for including the device for cutting steel plate of stainless steel strut, there are still the necessity for continuing research.On the other hand, exist The today's society of traffic fast development, the efficiency of bridge construction are also required to greatly improve.And during bridge construction, steel plate needs To be cut into according to different needs it is variously-shaped, and it also requires welding (need welding groove) again.But traditional steel plate Cutting machine also needs to play groove, slagging-off welding again after completing to cut, this not only wastes a large amount of manpower and materials, but also efficiency is low Under, it can not meet the fast pace development of today's society and the demand of bridge construction.

Moreover, traditional steel-plate cutter after discharging, need by the cutting slag of the cut edge of plank after cutting by Manually dispose.But this process not only increases the labor intensity of operator, and there are many occupancy working hour, reduces processing effect Rate and productivity increase operating cost and time, also affect the progress of bridge construction indirectly.

Therefore, based on drawbacks described above, in steel plate cutting technique field especially bridge steel plate cutting technique field, for new There are still research and improved demands for the bridge steel plate cutting machine of type, this is also a research hotspot in the current apparatus field And emphasis, starting point and the power place that even more the utility model is accomplished.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned many defects and in order to seek the novel bridge steel plate for being suitable for bridge steel plate cutting Cutter device, the utility model people furthers investigate by a large amount of, after sufficient creative work has been paid, so as to complete The utility model.

Specifically, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：There is provided it is a kind of suitable for bridge steel plate cutting Energy realizes efficient groove processing, the bridge steel plate of self-skimming is cut, which has expanded its performance, improved Cutting efficiency, groove processing efficiency and the slagging-off efficiency of steel plate, have good commercial application potentiality and productive value.

To solve above-mentioned technical problem and reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is：It provides a kind of efficient Groove processing, the steel plate cutting of self-skimming, the steel-plate cutter include rack, slide laterally in the rack be equipped with by The transversely-moving rack of first power plant driving, on the transversely-moving rack longitudinal sliding motion vertical shift driven by the second power plant is installed Frame slides vertically the lifter plate for being equipped with and being driven by third power plant on the vertical shift frame, is equipped with and cuts on the lifter plate Cut head, be slidably fitted in the rack the 4th power plant driving the first Turbogrid plates and the 5th power plant driving second The upper surface flush of Turbogrid plates, first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates and the lower section for being respectively positioned on the cutting head, institute It states and cutting gap is equipped between the first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates；

Mechanical arm is equipped between the lifter plate and the cutting head, the mechanical arm includes rotational installation in the lifting On plate and the first transmission shaft for being laterally extended, described first transmission shaft one end connects the first servo motor, and the other end is fixedly connected First connecting rod, the axis of first transmission shaft is consistent with the extending direction of the first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod The second driving shaft driven by the second servo motor is rotatablely equipped with, the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, described The axis of second driving shaft is perpendicular to the plane where the center line of the first connecting rod and the center line of the second connecting rod, institute State the end that cutting head is fixedly mounted on the second connecting rod；The first locking is equipped between the first connecting rod and the lifter plate Mechanism is equipped with the second retaining mechanism between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod；

First retaining mechanism includes the first mounting base being fixedly installed on the lifter plate, first mounting base On be installed with the first support base, described first transmission shaft one end through first mounting base and first support base and First servo motor is connected, the other end of first transmission shaft through the lifter plate and connects the first connecting rod, First support base is equipped with the first hydraulic cavities, and first piston is slidably fitted in first hydraulic cavities, and described first lives The first friction plate group is equipped between plug and first mounting base；Second retaining mechanism includes being fixedly installed in described first The second mounting base on connecting rod, the second support base is installed in second mounting base, and described second driving shaft one end turns Dynamic to be installed on the first connecting rod, the other end is through second mounting base and second support base and connection described second Servo motor, second support base are equipped with the second hydraulic cavities, are slidably fitted with second piston in second hydraulic cavities, institute It states and the second friction plate group is equipped between second piston and second mounting base；

Deslagging device is installed on the lifter plate；

The deslagging device includes the installing plate being installed on the lifter plate, and the machinery is equipped on the installing plate Arm, the end of the mechanical arm are installed with sliding sleeve, and the slagging-off shovel being driven by the cylinder is slidably fitted in the sliding sleeve, described The piston rod of cylinder and the hinged installation of slagging-off shovel；

The end of the slagging-off shovel is equipped with shovel angle, and the angle of shoveling is towards first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates；

It is installed with longitudinal slide rail on the lifter plate, the installing plate longitudinal sliding motion is in the longitudinal slide rail, institute It states and guiding axis is equipped between lifter plate and the installing plate, the guiding axis is longitudinally disposed, is rotatablely equipped on the installing plate By the motor-driven vertical shift screw rod of vertical shift, the vertical shift screw rod is threadedly coupled with the lifter plate.

Wherein, first power plant, second power plant, the third power plant, the 4th power Device and the 5th power plant are motor-driven leadscrew-nut mechanism or hydraulic cylinder, and those skilled in the art can root It carries out suitably selecting and determining according to needs, no longer be described in detail herein.

Structure design by doing so can obtain many advantageous effects, such as：

1st, under the action of the 4th power plant and the 5th power plant, not only width can for the cutting gap It adjusts, and its position can also be adjusted, so as to which different adjustment can be carried out for different cutting seams, further expands The performance of the bridge steel plate cutting machine improves the cutting efficiency of steel plate.

2nd, by the unique design of mechanical arm, steel plate plank can only be cut open by overcoming conventional steel plates cutting machine, then The defects of continuous welding groove needs operator in addition to open up, so as to overcome increase process, occupy labour, reduce Processing efficiency increases the problems such as production cost and (conventional, the another follow-up welding slope opened up also may be used completely Mouth operation is slightly cumbersome nothing but and reduces processing efficiency, but have no effect on the overall technical architecture of steel plate cutting Implement), further expand the performance of the bridge steel plate cutting machine.

3rd, first retaining mechanism can realize the locking between the first connecting rod and the lifter plate, second lock Tight mechanism can realize the locking between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.And structure design so, it may be such that institute An angle can be rotated relative to the lifter plate by stating first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod also may be used relative to the first connecting rod To swing an angle.Therefore, the cutting head can not only realize the cutting of vertical direction, be realized after can also converting an angle The groove processing of sheet edge, so as to directly beat groove after dicing, without, again by manually beating groove, reducing after discharging The cumbersome degree of sheet fabrication, reduces the labor intensity of operator, while also improves the processing efficiency of steel plate plank, and precision is more It is high that (wherein, first retaining mechanism and second retaining mechanism can also be currently known any conventional retaining mechanism (example Such as eccentric lock, friction lock, set clamp any one in lock, taper lock), but preferably further preferably limited in detail at this First retaining mechanism and second retaining mechanism).

4th, by installing deslagging device on the lifter plate, thus while steel plate cuts completion, then Remove the gred by deslagging device, so as to greatly improve the processing efficiency of steel plate plank, reduce labor intensity (but It can carry out manually removing slag operation completely, although there are labor intensity increasing, working efficiency reduction, productivity reduction etc. are many scarce It falls into).

It 5th, can be by adjusting the angle of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod so that the cutting of shovel Angle Position and plank Position corresponds to, by the quick stretching or retraction of the piston rod of the cylinder, after driving the slagging-off shovel that will cut Remaining residue is removed, and is realized except slag operation, is improved processing efficiency.

6th, pass through the unique design of the components such as longitudinal slide rail, guiding axis, vertical shift screw rod so that the cutting head cutting terminates Afterwards, the vertical shift motor can drive the vertical shift screw rod to rotate, and the installing plate can continue to move to the lifter plate direction, So that the shovel head can continue to root out the residue after cutting.The cutting head is further continued for a mobile section and moves, the shovel Head can all remove all residues totally, time saving and energy saving, so as to substantially increase the processing efficiency of plank, can smoothly realize The removing of all residues, overcome " when carrying out except slag operation, when the cutting head is moved to sheet edge, the slagging-off shovel Shovel head also has certain distance apart from sheet edge, and the residue in this segment distance will be unable to smoothly be disposed, it is also necessary to additionally into The notable defect of row removing ".This is that an independent, preferred improved technology feature (also can first carry out aforementioned remove completely Slag device removes the gred, then the residue in this segment distance of the artificial shovel head for removing slagging-off shovel and sheet edge, is working process nothing but Speed is slow, affects production efficiency).

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the both sides of the rack, which are equipped with, puts down The both sides of the guide sleeve of row setting, first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates are equipped with guide rail, and the guide rail slides peace Loaded in the corresponding guide sleeve.

Structure design by doing so, so as to improve the stable movement of first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates Property, be conducive to subsequent steel plate cutting accuracy and operational stability.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the cross sectional shape of the guide sleeve For C-shaped, the guide rail is adapted with the guide sleeve.

Structure design by doing so, the guide rail can be inserted into from the end of the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve of C-shaped Lubricant can be effectively stored, the too fast loss of lubricant can be avoided, and then further improves the bridge steel plate cutting machine Long-Term Properties, extend its service life.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the guide sleeve is equipped with several The radial through-hole of the guide sleeve inner cavity is connected, the radial through-hole is arranged in rows along the extending direction of the guide sleeve, described The blind hole being adapted with the radial through-hole is offered on guide rail.

On the one hand structure design by doing so, the blind hole can store lubricant, on the other hand, cut when needing fixation When cutting gap, then it can intert positioning pin in the radial through-hole, positioning pin is inserted into the blind hole, thus by described first The position of Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates is fixed, and then realizes the fixation of cutting gap.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, described the is located in the rack Material liftout attachment is equipped between one Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates, the material liftout attachment is transversely provided with several.

Structure design by doing so, can be by well cutting by the material liftout attachment after the completion of steel plate cutting Steel plate ejects, and the steel plate that unloading is facilitated to cut is conducive to subsequent operation.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the material liftout attachment includes The vertical guide sleeve being set to below first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates, be slidably fitted in the vertical guide sleeve by The knock-pin of 6th power plant driving.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the 6th power plant includes The rotation axis of motor drive, the rotation axis rotational installation are installed with several in the rack in the rotation axis The cam of a correspondence knock-pin.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the vertical guide sleeve and the top Compressed spring is equipped between rod, the lower face of the knock-pin acts against the cam under the action of the compressed spring On circumferential surface.

Structure design by doing so may be such that the knock-pin is acted against always on the cam, avoid the top Rod do not reset and the cam rotate when can not to the knock-pin apply active force the defects of, improve steel plate cutting after Discharging effect and cutting efficiency.

As described above, the utility model provide it is a kind of suitable for bridge steel plate cutting can realize efficient groove processing, The steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, the steel-plate cutter is by unique structure design, so as to achieve many beneficial skills Art effect, such as：

1st, due to being provided with removable first Turbogrid plates and the second Turbogrid plates, make cutting gap between two Turbogrid plates not only Width is adjustable, and the position of cutting gap can also adjust, and carries out different adjustment for different cutting seams, has expanded and set Standby performance improves the cutting efficiency of steel plate.

2nd, due to being provided with material liftout attachment, after the completion of cutting, by material liftout attachment by the material top of well cutting Go out, the material cut is facilitated to be detached with waste material, easy-unloading.

3rd, due to being equipped with mechanical arm between lifter plate and cutting head, cutting head can not only realize the cutting of vertical direction, The groove processing that sheet edge is realized after an angle can also be converted, directly beat groove after dicing, without after discharging again by Groove manually is beaten, reduces plate processing technology, reduces the labor intensity of operator, while also improves the processing effect of plank Rate.

As described above, the utility model provide it is a kind of suitable for bridge steel plate cutting can realize efficient groove processing, The steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, the steel-plate cutter is by unique structure design, so as to achieve many Advantageous Effect, has a good application prospect and industrial production potential in bridge steel plate cutting technique field.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the steel-plate cutter of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the steel-plate cutter of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 be the utility model embodiment steel-plate cutter in cutting head mounting structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 be the utility model embodiment steel-plate cutter in the first retaining mechanism structure diagram；

Fig. 6 be the utility model embodiment steel-plate cutter in the second retaining mechanism structure diagram；

Fig. 7 be the utility model embodiment steel-plate cutter in deslagging device structure diagram；

Wherein, in figures 1-7, each number designation is respectively referred to for following concrete meaning, element and/or component.

In figure：1：Rack；2：Transversely-moving rack；3：Vertical shift frame；4：Lifter plate；5：Cutting head；6：Mechanical arm；601：First connects Bar；602：Second connecting rod；603：First retaining mechanism；60301：First mounting base；60302：First piston；60303：First liquid Press chamber；60304：First transmission shaft；60305：First servo motor；60306：First support base；60307：First friction plate group； 604：Second retaining mechanism；60401：Second mounting base；60402：Second piston；60403：Second hydraulic cavities；60404：Second Transmission shaft；60405：Second servo motor；60406：Second support base；60407：Second friction plate group；7：Guide sleeve；701：Diameter To through-hole；8：Guide rail；9：First Turbogrid plates；10：Second Turbogrid plates；11：Material liftout attachment；1101：Vertical guide sleeve；1102： Knock-pin；1103：Motor；1104：Cam；1105：Rotation axis；1106：Compressed spring；12：Installing plate；13：Slagging-off shovel； 14：Longitudinal slide rail；15：Guiding axis；16：Vertical shift screw rod；17：Vertical shift motor；18：Cylinder；19：Sliding sleeve.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail by specific embodiment, but these particularizations The purposes and purpose of embodiment are only used for enumerating the utility model, and not the real protection scope of the utility model is formed and is appointed Any restriction of what form, it is more non-that the scope of protection of the utility model is confined to this.

As shown in Fig. 1-6 is common, efficient slope can be realized suitable for bridge steel plate cutting the utility model discloses a kind of Mouthful processing, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, the steel-plate cutter include rack 1, slide laterally in rack 1 and are equipped with by the The transversely-moving rack 2 of one power plant driving, on transversely-moving rack 2 longitudinal sliding motion the vertical shift frame 3 drive by the second power plant is installed, it is vertical It moves on frame 3 and slides vertically the lifter plate 4 for being equipped with and being driven by third power plant, cutting head 5, rack 1 are installed on lifter plate 4 On be slidably fitted with the first Turbogrid plates 9 of the 4th power plant driving and the second Turbogrid plates 10 of the 5th power plant driving, the The upper surface flush of one Turbogrid plates 9 and the second Turbogrid plates 10 and the lower section for being respectively positioned on cutting head 5, the first Turbogrid plates 9 and second gate Cutting gap is equipped between panel 10；

Mechanical arm 6 is equipped between lifter plate 4 and cutting head 5, mechanical arm 6 includes rotational installation on lifter plate 4 and laterally First transmission shaft 60304 of extension, 60304 one end of the first transmission shaft connect the first servo motor 60305, and the other end is fixedly connected First connecting rod 601, the axis of the first transmission shaft 60304 is consistent with the extending direction of first connecting rod 601, the end of first connecting rod 601 Portion is rotatablely equipped with the second driving shaft 60404 driven by the second servo motor 60405, and second driving shaft 60404 is fixedly connected Second connecting rod 602, the axis of second driving shaft 60404 is perpendicular to the center line of first connecting rod 601 and the center of second connecting rod 602 Plane where line, cutting head 5 are fixedly mounted on the end of second connecting rod 602；It is equipped between first connecting rod 601 and lifter plate 4 First retaining mechanism 603 is equipped with the second retaining mechanism 604 between first connecting rod 601 and second connecting rod 602；

First retaining mechanism 603 includes the first mounting base 60301 being fixedly installed on lifter plate 4, the first mounting base The first support base 60306 is installed on 60301, the first mounting base 60301 and first is run through in 60304 one end of the first transmission shaft Support base 60306 and the first servo motor 60305 of connection, the other end of the first transmission shaft 60304 is through lifter plate 4 and connection the One connecting rod 601, the first support base 60306 are equipped with the first hydraulic cavities 60303, and the is slidably fitted in the first hydraulic cavities 60303 One piston 60302 is equipped with the first friction plate group 60307 between 60302 and first mounting base 60301 of first piston；Second locking Mechanism 604 includes the second mounting base 60401 being fixedly installed on first connecting rod 601, is fixedly mounted in the second mounting base 60401 There is the second support base 60406, the rotational installation of 60404 one end of second driving shaft is on first connecting rod 601, and the other end is through the second peace It fills 60401 and second support base 60406 of seat and the second servo motor 60405 of connection, the second support base 60406 is equipped with the second liquid Chamber 60403 is pressed, second piston 60402,60402 and second mounting base of second piston are slidably fitted in the second hydraulic cavities 60403 The second friction plate group 60407 is equipped between 60401；

Deslagging device is installed on lifter plate 4；

Deslagging device includes the installing plate 12 being installed on lifter plate 4, and mechanical arm 6 is equipped on installing plate 12；Such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, the end of mechanical arm 6 is installed with sliding sleeve 19, and the slagging-off shovel 13 driven by cylinder 18, gas are slidably fitted in sliding sleeve 19 The piston rod of cylinder 18 and the hingedly installation of slagging-off shovel 13.

The end of the slagging-off shovel 13 is equipped with shovel angle, shovels angle towards the first Turbogrid plates 9 and second Turbogrid plates 10；

It is installed with longitudinal slide rail 14 on lifter plate 4,12 longitudinal sliding motion of installing plate is in longitudinal slide rail 14, lifter plate 4 Guiding axis 15 is equipped between installing plate 12, guiding axis 15 is longitudinally disposed, is rotatablely equipped on installing plate 12 by vertical shift motor 17 The vertical shift screw rod 16 of driving, vertical shift screw rod 16 are threadedly coupled with lifter plate 4.

Wherein, the first power plant, the second power plant, third power plant, the 4th power plant and the 5th power dress It is motor-driven leadscrew-nut mechanism or hydraulic cylinder to put and (be not shown in figure), and those skilled in the art can be as needed And suitably select and determine, it is no longer described in detail herein.

Structure design by doing so can obtain many advantageous effects, such as：

1st, under the action of the 4th power plant and the 5th power plant, not only width can for the cutting gap It adjusts, and its position can also be adjusted, so as to which different adjustment can be carried out for different cutting seams, further expands The performance of the bridge steel plate cutting machine improves the cutting efficiency of steel plate.

2nd, the unique design of mechanical arm 6, steel plate plank can only be cut open by overcoming conventional steel plates cutting machine, and subsequently be welded Connect the defects of groove needs operator in addition to open up, so as to overcome increase process, occupy labour, reduce plus Work efficiency rate increases the problems such as production cost and (conventional, the another follow-up welding groove behaviour opened up also may be used completely Work is slightly cumbersome nothing but and reduces processing efficiency, but has no effect on the reality of the overall technical architecture of steel plate cutting Apply), further expand the performance of the bridge steel plate cutting machine.

3rd, the first retaining mechanism 603 can realize the locking between first connecting rod 601 and lifter plate 4, the second retaining mechanism 604 The locking between first connecting rod 601 and second connecting rod 602 can be achieved.And structure design so, it may be such that first connecting rod 601 An angle can be rotated relative to lifter plate 4, and second connecting rod 602 can also swing an angle relative to first connecting rod 601.Cause This, cutting head 5 can not only realize the cutting of vertical direction, can also convert at the groove that sheet edge is realized after an angle Reason, so as to directly beat groove after dicing, without, again by manually beating groove, reducing the cumbersome degree of sheet fabrication after discharging, The labor intensity of operator is reduced, while also improves the processing efficiency of steel plate plank, and precision higher (wherein, the first lock Tight mechanism and the second retaining mechanism can also be currently known any conventional retaining mechanism (such as eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers Any one in lock, taper lock etc.), but first retaining mechanism 603 preferably further preferably limited in detail at this With second retaining mechanism 604).

4th, by installing deslagging device on lifter plate 4, so as to while steel plate cuts completion, can then lead to Deslagging device is crossed to remove the gred, so as to greatly improve the processing efficiency of steel plate plank, reduce labor intensity (but also completely It can carry out manually removing slag operation, although there are many defects such as labor intensity increasing, working efficiency reduction, productivity reduction).

It 5th, can be by adjusting the angle of first connecting rod 601 and second connecting rod 602 so that the cleavage of shovel Angle Position and plank Correspondence is put, by the quick stretching or retraction of 18 piston rod of cylinder, remaining residue is removed after driving slagging-off shovel 13 that will cut, real Now except slag operation, processing efficiency is improved.

6th, pass through the unique design of the components such as longitudinal slide rail 14, guiding axis 15, vertical shift screw rod 16 so that the cutting head 5 After cutting, the vertical shift motor 17 can drive vertical shift screw rod 16 to rotate, and the installing plate 12 can continue to 4 side of lifter plate To movement, so that shovel head can continue to root out the residue after cutting.Cutting head 5 is further continued for a mobile section and moves, and shovel head is just All residues can all be removed totally, it is time saving and energy saving, so as to substantially increase the processing efficiency of plank, can smoothly realize all The removing of residue, overcome " carry out except slag operation when, when cutting head is moved to sheet edge, the shovel head for the shovel that removes the gred is apart from plank There is certain distance at edge, and the residue in this segment distance will be unable to smoothly be disposed, it is also necessary to additionally be purged " it is notable Defect.This be an independent, preferred improved technology feature (also can first carry out aforementioned deslagging device slagging-off completely, then Residue in this segment distance of the artificial shovel head for removing slagging-off shovel and sheet edge, is that working process speed is slow nothing but, affects Production efficiency).

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the both sides of rack 1, which are equipped with, puts down The both sides of the guide sleeve 7 of row setting, the first Turbogrid plates 9 and the second Turbogrid plates 10 are equipped with guide rail 8, and guide rail 8 is slidably mounted on phase In corresponding guide sleeve 7.

Structure design by doing so so as to improve the robust motion of the first Turbogrid plates 9 and the second Turbogrid plates 10, has Conducive to subsequent steel plate cutting accuracy and operational stability.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the cross sectional shape of guide sleeve 7 For C-shaped, guide rail 8 is adapted with guide sleeve 7.

Structure design by doing so, guide rail 8 can be inserted into from the end of guide sleeve 7, and the guide sleeve 7 of C-shaped can be effective Ground stores lubricant, can avoid the too fast loss of lubricant, and then further improves making for a long time for the bridge steel plate cutting machine With performance, its service life is extended.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, guide sleeve 7 is equipped with several The radial through-hole 701 of 7 inner cavity of guide sleeve is connected, radial through-hole 701 is arranged in rows along the extending direction of guide sleeve 7, is opened on guide rail 8 Equipped with the blind hole being adapted with radial through-hole 701.

On the one hand structure design by doing so, blind hole can store lubricant, on the other hand, between fixed cutting is needed During gap, then it can intert positioning pin in radial through-hole 701, positioning pin is inserted into blind hole, thus by the first Turbogrid plates 9 and second The position of Turbogrid plates 10 is fixed, and then realizes the fixation of cutting gap.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, it is located at the first grid in rack 1 Material liftout attachment 11 is equipped between 9 and second Turbogrid plates 10 of panel, material liftout attachment 11 is transversely provided with several.

Structure design by doing so, can be by the steel of well cutting by material liftout attachment 11 after the completion of steel plate cutting Plate ejects, and the steel plate that unloading is facilitated to cut is conducive to subsequent operation.

In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, material liftout attachment 11 includes being set to First Turbogrid plates 9 and the vertical guide sleeve 1101 of the lower section of the second Turbogrid plates 10 are slidably fitted in vertical guide sleeve 1101 and are moved by the 6th The knock-pin 1102 of power apparatus driving.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the 6th power plant includes The rotation axis 1105 that motor 1103 drives, rotation axis 1105 are rotatablely installed in rack 1, are installed in rotation axis 1105 Several correspond to the cam 1104 of knock-pin 1102.

In the steel-plate cutter of the utility model, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, vertical guide sleeve 1101 and top Compressed spring 1106 is equipped between rod 1102, the lower face of knock-pin 1102 acts against convex under the action of compressed spring 1106 On the circumferential surface of wheel 1104.

Structure design by doing so may be such that knock-pin 1102 is acted against always on cam 1104, avoid knock-pin 1102 do not reset and cam 1104 rotate when can not to knock-pin 1102 apply active force the defects of, improve steel plate cutting after Discharging effect and cutting efficiency.

As described above, the utility model provide it is a kind of suitable for bridge steel plate cutting can realize efficient groove processing, The steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, the steel-plate cutter is by unique structure design, so as to achieve many Advantageous Effect, has a good application prospect and industrial production potential in bridge steel plate cutting technique field.

For the technical staff of reading and understanding the application, it is significant to note that：Although it has been listed above four A independent, preferred improved technology feature (directly carries out beating the improved technology feature of groove, retaining mechanism changes after cutting The residue in improved technology feature, the shovel head of slagging-off shovel and the distance of sheet edge into technical characteristic, except slag operation, which removes the gred, to be grasped The improved technology feature of work) and its respective Figure of description and corresponding operating instruction are listed in detail, but this four are only Vertical, preferred improved technology feature is the respective advantageous modification of any one technical characteristic, is to overall technology The continuation of some technical characteristic in scheme is further improved, these four improved technology features must be used by being not meant to imply that Any one or any number of arbitrary combinations could realize that the bridge steel plate of the utility model is cut, but can adopt completely Appointing in above-mentioned four kinds of operations is replaced with the conventional means (list and/or be illustrated in detail above) being currently known The combination of meaning one or any number of.

Therefore although listing multiple independent, preferred improved technology features and corresponding Figure of description in the application, It is intended that for existing improved technology feature is described in detail, and not is limited only to include by the protection domain of the application The overall technical architectures of these independent, preferred improved technology features (the i.e. protection domain of the application and without being bound by, limitation In these improved technology features), but equally also contain not as the technical side of these independent, preferred improved technology features Case (corresponds to the corresponding instructions attached drawing for describing one or more preferred features and corresponding without considering and considering at this time Specification description section, and replaced with conventional technical means), specific protection domain still include it is following it is all can The technical solution of energy：

1st, (other three are routine techniques to any one for being related in this four independent, preferred improved technology features Means) technical solution.

2nd, (other two are routine techniques to any two for being related in this four independent, preferred improved technology features Means) technical solution.

3rd, (other one are routine techniques to be related in this four independent, preferred improved technology features arbitrary three Means) technical solution.

4 while include the technical solutions of this four independent, preferred improved technology features.

5th, the technical solution of all this four independent, preferred improved technology features is replaced with conventional technical means.

Specific protection domain is still subject to the claims for defining specific range.

Although for the purpose illustrated and described, and describe the above embodiment of the utility model and the shown knot of attached drawing Structure and processing procedure.But it is to describe in detail that these, which are not, can not the scope of the utility model be confined to this.To this field For technical staff, numerous modifications and variations can be made to the above embodiment of the utility model, and these all modifications And/or variation is included within the claim limited range such as the utility model, without departing from such as claim institute The scope of the utility model and spirit of restriction.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of efficient groove processing, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：The steel-plate cutter includes machine Frame, slides laterally the transversely-moving rack for being equipped with and being driven by the first power plant in the rack, longitudinal sliding motion peace on the transversely-moving rack Equipped with the vertical shift frame driven by the second power plant, slid vertically on the vertical shift frame and be equipped with what is driven by third power plant Lifter plate is equipped with cutting head on the lifter plate, and the first grid of the 4th power plant driving is slidably fitted in the rack The upper surface flush of panel and the second Turbogrid plates of the 5th power plant driving, first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates And the lower section of the cutting head is respectively positioned on, cutting gap is equipped between first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates；

Mechanical arm is equipped between the lifter plate and the cutting head, the mechanical arm includes rotational installation on the lifter plate And the first transmission shaft being laterally extended, described first transmission shaft one end connect the first servo motor, the other end is fixedly connected with first Connecting rod, the axis of first transmission shaft is consistent with the extending direction of the first connecting rod, the end rotation of the first connecting rod The second driving shaft driven by the second servo motor is installed, the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, and described second The axis of transmission shaft is described to cut perpendicular to the plane where the center line of the first connecting rod and the center line of the second connecting rod Cut the end that head is fixedly mounted on the second connecting rod；The first locking machine is equipped between the first connecting rod and the lifter plate Structure is equipped with the second retaining mechanism between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod；

First retaining mechanism includes the first mounting base being fixedly installed on the lifter plate, consolidates in first mounting base Dingan County is equipped with the first support base, and described first transmission shaft one end is through first mounting base and first support base and connection First servo motor, the other end of first transmission shaft are described through the lifter plate and the connection first connecting rod First support base is equipped with the first hydraulic cavities, is slidably fitted with first piston in first hydraulic cavities, the first piston with The first friction plate group is equipped between first mounting base；Second retaining mechanism includes being fixedly installed in the first connecting rod On the second mounting base, the second support base, second driving shaft one end rotation peace are installed in second mounting base Loaded on the first connecting rod, the other end is through second mounting base and second support base and connection second servo Motor, second support base are equipped with the second hydraulic cavities, are slidably fitted with second piston in second hydraulic cavities, and described the The second friction plate group is equipped between two pistons and second mounting base；

Deslagging device is installed on the lifter plate；The deslagging device includes the installing plate being installed on the lifter plate, institute It states and the mechanical arm is installed on installing plate, the end of the mechanical arm is installed with sliding sleeve, is slidably installed in the sliding sleeve There are the slagging-off shovel being driven by the cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder and the hinged installation of slagging-off shovel；

The end of the slagging-off shovel is equipped with shovel angle, and the angle of shoveling is towards first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates；

It is installed with longitudinal slide rail on the lifter plate, the installing plate longitudinal sliding motion is in the longitudinal slide rail, the liter It drops and guiding axis is equipped between plate and the installing plate, the guiding axis is longitudinally disposed, is rotatablely equipped on the installing plate by indulging Motor-driven vertical shift screw rod is moved, the vertical shift screw rod is threadedly coupled with the lifter plate.

2. a kind of efficient groove processing as described in claim 1, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：It is described First power plant, second power plant, the third power plant, the 4th power plant and the 5th power Device is motor-driven leadscrew-nut mechanism or hydraulic cylinder.

3. a kind of efficient groove processing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：Institute The both sides for stating rack are equipped with the guide sleeve that is arranged in parallel, and the both sides of first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates, which are equipped with, leads Rail, the guide rail are slidably mounted in the corresponding guide sleeve.

4. a kind of efficient groove processing as claimed in claim 3, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：It is described The cross sectional shape of guide sleeve is C-shaped, and the guide rail is adapted with the guide sleeve.

5. a kind of efficient groove processing as claimed in claim 4, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：It is described Guide sleeve is equipped with the radial through-hole of several connection guide sleeve inner cavities, extension side of the radial through-hole along the guide sleeve To arranged in rows, the blind hole being adapted with the radial through-hole is offered on the guide rail.

6. a kind of efficient groove processing as claimed in claim 5, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：It is described Material liftout attachment, the material liftout attachment are equipped in rack between first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates It is transversely provided with several.

7. a kind of efficient groove processing as claimed in claim 6, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：It is described Material liftout attachment includes being set to the vertical guide sleeve below first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates, described vertically to lead The knock-pin driven by the 6th power plant is slidably fitted in set.

8. a kind of efficient groove processing as claimed in claim 7, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：It is described 6th power plant includes the rotation axis of motor drive, and the rotation axis rotational installation is in the rack, the rotation axis On be installed with several cams for corresponding to the knock-pins.

9. a kind of efficient groove processing as claimed in claim 8, the steel-plate cutter of self-skimming, it is characterised in that：It is described Compressed spring is vertically equipped between guide sleeve and the knock-pin, the lower face of the knock-pin is under the action of the compressed spring On the circumferential surface for acting against the cam.