CN107838530A - A kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device - Google Patents
A kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107838530A CN107838530A CN201710953365.XA CN201710953365A CN107838530A CN 107838530 A CN107838530 A CN 107838530A CN 201710953365 A CN201710953365 A CN 201710953365A CN 107838530 A CN107838530 A CN 107838530A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel plate
- connecting rod
- cutting machine
- bridge steel
- turbogrid plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
- B23K7/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device, and it includes frame, transversely-moving rack is provided with frame, vertical shift frame is installed on transversely-moving rack, lifter plate is installed on vertical shift frame, cutting head is installed on lifter plate, the first Turbogrid plates and the second Turbogrid plates are installed in frame；Mechanical arm is provided between lifter plate and cutting head, mechanical arm includes the first power transmission shaft, and the first transmission servomotor of axis connection first and first connecting rod, the end of first connecting rod are provided with second driving shaft, second driving shaft connects second connecting rod, and cutting head is fixedly mounted on the end of second connecting rod；The first retaining mechanism is provided between first connecting rod and lifter plate, the second retaining mechanism is provided between first connecting rod and second connecting rod；Deslagging device is installed on lifter plate.The bridge steel plate cutting machine is achieved many advantageous effects, had a good application prospect in bridge steel plate cutting technique field and industrial production potential by the structure design of uniqueness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting machine, relates more particularly to a kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device, belongs to
Steel plate is cut and cutter device technical field.
Background technology
Typically, Metal Cutting refers to utilize Flame of Natural Gas (oxygen-natural gas), and metal to be cut is preheating to can
Burning or the burning-point to soften, then discharge hyperbaric oxygen air-flow, make the further vigorous oxidation of metal and will slag caused by burning
Blow the process to form otch off.
Metal Cutting has been applied to very more skills at present as a kind of very important intermetallic composite coating and processing means
It is a kind of extremely important, known and widely used technological means in art field.
In Metal Cutting, steel plate cutting is very important a kind of (because steel is most widely used and generally),
It is the most universal one in industry during it is such as widely applying shipbuilding, bridge processing, automobile industry, machining
Class steel plate processing means.
, it is necessary to which steel plate to be cut is placed on support in steel plate cutting process.In the support, for placing steel plate
Bottom plate be usually lattice-shaped, gap location of gap during cutting between two Turbogrid plates is (so as to avoid cutting to bottom
Plate).But some defects be present in existing Turbogrid plates, such as：1st, it typically is fixing shape, can not move, so as to cause use when
Gap between two Turbogrid plates is non-adjustable；2nd, in view of the deadweight of steel plate, typically will not moving steel plate, so needing before processing
Steel plate is implemented to position, causing processing to start rear steel plate can not arbitrarily move；If for different cutting seam Length x Widths
Steel plate is moved to adapt to cut needs, then moving for steel plate easily causes cutting position movement, influences the quality of cutting, adds
Percent defective, and manpower is taken, reduce the efficiency of cutting；3rd, typically no corresponding positioner on steel plate apparatus for placing, is caused
Steel plate is placed once not in place, it is necessary to situation about repeatedly adjusting, has equally had a strong impact on processing efficiency, reduces productivity ratio etc..
Therefore, the necessity for continuing research is still suffered from for the device for cutting steel plate including stainless steel strut.On the other hand, exist
The fast-developing today's society of traffic, the efficiency of bridge construction are also required to greatly improve.And during bridge construction, steel plate needs
To be cut out according to different needs it is variously-shaped, and it also requires welding again.But traditional steel-plate cutter is completed to cut
Also need to play groove, slagging-off welding again after cutting, this not only wastes substantial amounts of manpower and materials, and efficiency is low, can not expire
The fast pace development of sufficient today's society and the demand of bridge construction.
Moreover, traditional steel-plate cutter after discharging, it is necessary to after by cutting the cut edge of sheet material cutting slag by
Manually dispose.But this process not only increases the labor intensity of operator, and occupancy man-hour is a lot, processing effect is reduced
Rate and productivity ratio, operating cost and time are increased, also have impact on the progress of bridge construction indirectly.
Therefore, based on drawbacks described above, in steel plate cutting technique field especially bridge steel plate cutting technique field, for new
The bridge steel plate cutting machine of type still suffers from research and improved demand, and this is also a study hotspot in the current apparatus field
And emphasis, it is even more starting point and power place that the present invention is accomplished.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned many defects, and in order to seek new bridge steel plate cutter device, the present inventor's warp
Substantial amounts of further investigation is crossed, after sufficient creative work has been paid, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of new bridge steel plate cutting machine, the bridge are provided
Beam steel-plate cutter has expanded its performance, improves the cutting efficiency and slagging-off efficiency of steel plate, has good industry should
With potentiality and productive value.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem and reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：A kind of new bridge is provided
Beam steel-plate cutter, the bridge steel plate cutting machine include frame, slide laterally and are provided with by the first power dress in the frame
Put the transversely-moving rack of driving, on the transversely-moving rack longitudinal sliding motion vertical shift frame driven by the second power set, the vertical shift are installed
The lifter plate for being provided with and being driven by the 3rd power set is slid vertically on frame, cutting head, the machine are installed on the lifter plate
The first Turbogrid plates of the 4th power set driving and the second Turbogrid plates of the 5th power set driving are slidably fitted with frame, it is described
The upper surface flush of first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates and the lower section of the cutting head is respectively positioned on, first Turbogrid plates
Cutting gap is provided between second Turbogrid plates；
Mechanical arm is provided between the lifter plate and the cutting head, the mechanical arm includes being rotatablely installed in the lifting
On plate and the first power transmission shaft for extending laterally, described first power transmission shaft one end connects the first servomotor, and the other end is fixedly connected
First connecting rod, the axis of first power transmission shaft is consistent with the bearing of trend of the first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod
The second driving shaft driven by the second servomotor is rotatablely equipped with, the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, described
The axis of second driving shaft is perpendicular to the plane where the center line of the first connecting rod and the center line of the second connecting rod, institute
State the end that cutting head is fixedly mounted on the second connecting rod；The first locking is provided between the first connecting rod and the lifter plate
Mechanism, the second retaining mechanism is provided between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod；
Deslagging device is installed on the lifter plate.
Wherein, first power set, second power set, the 3rd power set, the 4th power
Device and the 5th power set are motor-driven screw-nut body or hydraulic jack, and those skilled in the art can root
Carry out suitably selecting and determining according to needs, be no longer described in detail herein.
It is described in the presence of the 4th power set and the 5th power set by structure design so
Not only width is adjustable for cutting gap, and its position can also be adjusted, so as to carry out difference for different cutting seams
Adjustment, further expanded the performance of the bridge steel plate cutting machine, improved the cutting efficiency of steel plate.
Moreover, by the unique design of structure design so, especially mechanical arm, conventional steel plates cutting machine is overcome only
Steel plate sheet material can be cut open, and the defects of follow-up welding groove needs operator to open up in addition, add work so as to overcome
Program process, labour is occupied, reduces processing efficiency, the problems such as production cost is increased and (can also use completely normal
Rule, the another follow-up welding groove operation opened up is somewhat cumbersome nothing but and reduces processing efficiency, but is had no effect on
The implementation of the overall technical architecture of steel plate cutting), further expand the performance of the bridge steel plate cutting machine.
Furthermore, the first connecting rod and the lifting can be realized by structure design so, first retaining mechanism
Locking between plate, second retaining mechanism can realize the locking between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.And
Structure design so, it may be such that the first connecting rod can rotate an angle relative to the lifter plate, and described second connects
Bar can also swing an angle relative to the first connecting rod.Therefore, the cutting head can not only realize cutting for vertical direction
Cut, the groove processing that sheet edge is realized after an angle can also be converted, so as to directly beat groove after dicing, without unloading
Reduced the cumbersome degree of sheet fabrication by manually beating groove again after material, reduce the labor intensity of operator, while also improved steel
The processing efficiency of plate sheet material, and precision is higher.
Wherein, first retaining mechanism and second retaining mechanism can be currently known any conventional retaining mechanism
(such as any one in eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock, taper lock etc.), this area can carry out suitably selecting and determining,
No longer it is described in detail herein.
Most, by installing deslagging device on the lifter plate, so as to while steel plate cuts completion, then can
To be removed the gred by deslagging device, so as to drastically increase the processing efficiency of steel plate sheet material, reduce labor intensity (but
Also can carry out manually removing slag operation completely, although it is many labor intensity increasing, operating efficiency reduction, productivity ratio reduction etc. to be present
Defect).
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the both sides of the frame, which are provided with, puts down
The both sides of the guide sleeve that row is set, first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates are equipped with guide rail, and the guide rail slides peace
Loaded in the corresponding guide sleeve.
By structure design so, so as to improve the stable movement of first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates
Property, be advantageous to subsequent steel plate cutting accuracy and operational stability.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the cross sectional shape of the guide sleeve
For C-shaped, the guide rail is adapted with the guide sleeve.
By structure design so, the guide rail can insert from the end of the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve of C-shaped
Lubricant can be effectively stored, the too fast loss of lubricant can be avoided, and then further increases the bridge steel plate cutting machine
Long-Term Properties, extend its service life.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the guide sleeve is provided with some
The radial direction through hole of the guide sleeve inner chamber is connected, bearing of trend of the radial direction through hole along the guide sleeve is arranged in rows, described
The blind hole being adapted with the radial direction through hole is offered on guide rail.
By structure design so, on the one hand the blind hole can store lubricant, on the other hand, be cut when needing fixation
When cutting gap, then it can intert alignment pin in the radial direction through hole, alignment pin is inserted into the blind hole, so as to by described first
The position of Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates is fixed, and then realizes the fixation of cutting gap.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, positioned at described the in the frame
Material liftout attachment is provided between one Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates, the material liftout attachment is transversely provided with several.
, can be by well cutting by the material liftout attachment after the completion of steel plate cutting by structure design so
Steel plate ejects, and conveniently unloads the steel plate cut, is advantageous to subsequent operation.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the material liftout attachment includes
The vertical guide pin bushing being arranged at below first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates, be slidably fitted with the vertical guide pin bushing by
The knock-pin of 6th power set driving.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the 6th power set include
The rotary shaft of motor driving, the rotary shaft are rotatablely installed in the frame, are installed with the rotary shaft some
The cam of the individual correspondence knock-pin.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the vertical guide pin bushing and the top
Compression spring is provided between rod, the lower surface of the knock-pin acts against the cam in the presence of the compression spring
On side face.
By structure design so, it may be such that the knock-pin acts against on the cam always, avoid the top
The defects of rod does not reset and can not apply active force to the knock-pin during cam rotation, after improving steel plate cutting
Discharging effect and cutting efficiency.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, although as described above, first retaining mechanism and second lock
Tight mechanism can be currently known any conventional retaining mechanism (such as appointing in eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock, taper lock etc.
Meaning is a kind of).
But furtherd investigate present inventor has performed further, so as to have developed a kind of new locking mechanism, specifically
It is as follows：
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, independent as one, preferable improved technology feature (completely can be with
Using above-mentioned eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock, taper lock etc.), it is specific as follows：First retaining mechanism includes fixed pacify
Loaded on the first mounting seat on the lifter plate, the first support base is installed with first mounting seat, described first passes
Moving axis one end is through first mounting seat and first support base and connection first servomotor, first transmission
The other end of axle is provided with the first hydraulic cavities, institute through the lifter plate and the connection first connecting rod, first support base
State and first piston is slidably fitted with the first hydraulic cavities, the first friction is provided between the first piston and first mounting seat
Piece group；Second retaining mechanism includes the second mounting seat being fixedly installed on the first connecting rod, second mounting seat
On be installed with the second support base, described second driving shaft one end is rotatablely installed on the first connecting rod, and the other end runs through
Second mounting seat and second support base and connection second servomotor, second support base is provided with second
Hydraulic cavities, second piston is slidably fitted with second hydraulic cavities, is set between the second piston and second mounting seat
There is the second friction plate group.
By structure design so, when needing locking, it is filled with first hydraulic cavities and second hydraulic cavities
Hydraulic oil so that the first piston and the second piston hold out against the first friction plate group and second friction plate respectively
Group so that the first friction plate group and first mounting seat and the second friction plate group and the second mounting seat pressure
Tightly together, the rotation of the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft described in locking, so as to which the first connecting rod and described second be connected
The position locking of bar, realizes locking operation.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the deslagging device includes installation
Installing plate on the lifter plate, the mechanical arm is provided with the installing plate, and the end of the mechanical arm is fixedly mounted
There is sliding sleeve, the slagging-off shovel being driven by the cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder and the slagging-off shovel hinge are slidably fitted with the sliding sleeve
Connect installation.
Wherein, the structure of the mechanical arm is having been carried out being discussed in detail before, is no longer described in detail herein.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the end of the slagging-off shovel is provided with
Angle is shoveled, the angle of shoveling is towards first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates.
, can be by adjusting the angle of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod so that shovel by structure design so
Angle Position is corresponding with the cutting position of sheet material, by the quick stretching or retraction of the piston rod of the cylinder, so as to drive
The slagging-off shovel removes the residue remained after cutting, and realization removes slag operation, improves processing efficiency.
When remove slag operation using the deslagging device, when the cutting head is moved to sheet edge, the slagging-off shovel
Shovel head also have certain distance apart from sheet edge, the residue in this segment distance will be unable to smoothly be disposed, it is also necessary to extra
It is purged.For the defect, inventor have developed improved technical scheme again, so as to reduce the cutting head with it is described
The distance between shovel head, it can smoothly realize the removing of all residues.More specifically it is described as follows：
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, independent as one, preferable improved technology feature (also completely may be used
Removed the gred with first carrying out foregoing deslagging device, then it is residual in this segment distance of the artificial shovel head for removing slagging-off shovel and sheet edge
Slag, it is that working process speed is slow nothing but, have impact on production efficiency), it is specific as follows：It is installed with the lifter plate vertical
To slide rail, the installing plate longitudinal sliding motion is provided with guiding in the longitudinal slide rail between the lifter plate and the installing plate
Axle, the axis of guide is longitudinally disposed, is rotatablely equipped with the installing plate by the motor-driven vertical shift screw rod of vertical shift, the vertical shift
Screw rod is threadedly coupled with the lifter plate.
Pass through structure design so, after cutting head cutting terminates, vertical shift spiral shell described in the vertical shift motor driven
Bar rotates so that the installing plate can continue to move to the lifter plate direction, so that the shovel head can continue to shovel
Except the residue after cutting.The cutting head is further continued for a mobile section and moved, and the shovel head can be dry so that all residues all to be removed
Only, it is time saving and energy saving, so as to substantially increase the processing efficiency of sheet material.
As described above, the invention provides a kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine, the bridge steel plate cutting machine passes through uniqueness
Structure design, so as to achieve many beneficial technique effects, such as：
1st, due to there is provided removable first Turbogrid plates and the second Turbogrid plates, making the cutting gap between two Turbogrid plates not only
Width is adjustable, and the position of cutting gap can also adjust, and carries out different adjustment for different cutting seams, has expanded and set
Standby performance, improve the cutting efficiency of steel plate.
2nd, due to there is provided material liftout attachment, after the completion of cutting, by material liftout attachment by the material top of well cutting
Go out, the convenient material cut separates with waste material, easy-unloading.
3rd, due to being provided with mechanical arm between lifter plate and cutting head, cutting head can not only realize the cutting of vertical direction,
The groove processing that sheet edge is realized after an angle can also be converted, directly beat groove after dicing, without after discharging again by
Groove manually is beaten, reduces plate processing technology, reduces the labor intensity of operator, while also improves the processing effect of sheet material
Rate.
As described above, the invention provides a kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine, the bridge steel plate cutting machine passes through uniqueness
Structure design, so as to achieve many advantageous effects, had a good application prospect in bridge steel plate cutting technique field
And industrial production potential.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1 bridge steel plate cutting machine；
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention bridge steel plate cutting machine in cutting head mounting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention bridge steel plate cutting machine in the first retaining mechanism structural representation；
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention bridge steel plate cutting machine in the second retaining mechanism structural representation；
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention bridge steel plate cutting machine in deslagging device structural representation；
Wherein, in figures 1-7, each number designation refers to following concrete meaning, element and/or part respectively.
In figure：1：Frame；2：Transversely-moving rack；3：Vertical shift frame；4：Lifter plate；5：Cutting head；6：Mechanical arm；601：First connects
Bar；602：Second connecting rod；603：First retaining mechanism；60301：First mounting seat；60302：First piston；60303：First liquid
Press chamber；60304：First power transmission shaft；60305：First servomotor；60306：First support base；60307：First friction plate group；
604：Second retaining mechanism；60401：Second mounting seat；60402：Second piston；60403：Second hydraulic cavities；60404：Second
Power transmission shaft；60405：Second servomotor；60406：Second support base；60407：Second friction plate group；7：Guide sleeve；701：Footpath
To through hole；8：Guide rail；9：First Turbogrid plates；10：Second Turbogrid plates；11：Material liftout attachment；1101：Vertical guide pin bushing；1102：
Knock-pin；1103：Motor；1104：Cam；1105：Rotary shaft；1106：Compression spring；12：Installing plate；13：Slagging-off shovel；
14：Longitudinal slide rail；15：The axis of guide；16：Vertical shift screw rod；17：Vertical shift motor；18：Cylinder；19：Sliding sleeve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment, but these particularizations are implemented
The purposes and purpose of mode are only used for enumerating the present invention, not any type of any to the real protection scope composition of the present invention
Limit, it is more non-that protection scope of the present invention is confined to this.
It is horizontal in frame 1 the invention discloses a kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine, including frame 1 as shown in Fig. 1-4 is common
The transversely-moving rack 2 driven by the first power set is slidably fitted with, longitudinal sliding motion is provided with transversely-moving rack 2 is driven by the second power set
Dynamic vertical shift frame 3, the lifter plate 4 for being provided with and being driven by the 3rd power set is slid vertically on vertical shift frame 3, is installed on lifter plate 4
Have cutting head 5, be slidably fitted with frame 1 the 4th power set driving the first Turbogrid plates 9 and the 5th power set driving
The upper surface flush of second Turbogrid plates 10, the first Turbogrid plates 9 and the second Turbogrid plates 10 and the lower section of cutting head 5 is respectively positioned on, first
Cutting gap is provided between the Turbogrid plates 10 of Turbogrid plates 9 and second；
Mechanical arm 6 is provided between lifter plate 4 and cutting head 5, mechanical arm 6 includes being rotatablely installed on lifter plate 4 and laterally
First power transmission shaft 60304 of extension, the one end of the first power transmission shaft 60304 connect the first servomotor 60305, and the other end is fixedly connected
First connecting rod 601, the axis of the first power transmission shaft 60304 is consistent with the bearing of trend of first connecting rod 601, the end of first connecting rod 601
Portion is rotatablely equipped with the second driving shaft 60404 driven by the second servomotor 60405, and second driving shaft 60404 is fixedly connected
Second connecting rod 602, the axis of second driving shaft 60404 is perpendicular to the center line of first connecting rod 601 and the center of second connecting rod 602
Plane where line, cutting head 5 are fixedly mounted on the end of second connecting rod 602；It is provided between first connecting rod 601 and lifter plate 4
First retaining mechanism 603, the second retaining mechanism 604 is provided between first connecting rod 601 and second connecting rod 602；
Deslagging device is installed on the lifter plate 4.
Wherein, the first power set, the second power set, the 3rd power set, the 4th power set and the 5th power dress
It is motor-driven screw-nut body or hydraulic jack to put and (be not shown in figure), and those skilled in the art can be as needed
And suitably select and determine, no longer it is described in detail herein.
By structure design so, in the presence of the 4th power set and the 5th power set, cutting gap is not only
Width is adjustable, and its position can also be adjusted, so as to carry out different adjustment for different cutting seams, further
The performance of bridge steel plate cutting machine has been expanded, has improved the cutting efficiency of steel plate.
Moreover, by the unique design of structure design so, especially mechanical arm 6, conventional steel plates cutting machine is overcome
Steel plate sheet material can only be cut open, and the defects of follow-up welding groove needs operator to open up in addition, added so as to overcome
Process, labour is occupied, reduces processing efficiency, the problems such as production cost is increased and (can also use completely
Follow-up welding groove operation that is conventional, separately opening up is somewhat cumbersome nothing but and reduces processing efficiency, but not shadow
Ring the implementation of the overall technical architecture of steel plate cutting), further expand the performance of the bridge steel plate cutting machine.
Furthermore, can be realized between first connecting rod 601 and lifter plate 4 by structure design so, the first retaining mechanism 603
Locking, the second retaining mechanism 604 can realize the locking between first connecting rod 601 and second connecting rod 602.And structure so
Design, may be such that first connecting rod 601 can rotate an angle relative to lifter plate 4, and second connecting rod 602 is relative to first connecting rod
601 can also swing an angle.Therefore, cutting head 5 can not only realize the cutting of vertical direction, after can also converting an angle
The groove processing of sheet edge is realized, so as to directly beat groove after dicing, without, again by manually beating groove, subtracting after discharging
Lack the cumbersome degree of sheet fabrication, reduced the labor intensity of operator, while also improve the processing efficiency of steel plate sheet material, and essence
Du Genggao.
Wherein, first retaining mechanism 603 and second retaining mechanism 604 can be currently known any conventional lock
Tight mechanism (such as any one in eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock, taper lock etc.), this area can suitably be selected
And determination, no longer it is described in detail herein.
Most, by installing deslagging device on lifter plate 4, so that while steel plate cuts completion, subsequent can
Removed the gred by deslagging device, so as to drastically increase the processing efficiency of steel plate sheet material, reduce labor intensity (but
It can carry out manually removing slag operation completely, although existing, labor intensity increasing, operating efficiency reduction, productivity ratio reduction etc. are many to be lacked
Fall into).
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the both sides of frame 1 are provided with what is be arranged in parallel
The both sides of guide sleeve 7, the first Turbogrid plates 9 and the second Turbogrid plates 10 are equipped with guide rail 8, and guide rail 8 is slidably mounted on corresponding lead
Into set 7.
By structure design so, so as to improve the robust motion of the first Turbogrid plates 9 and the second Turbogrid plates 10, have
Beneficial to subsequent steel plate cutting accuracy and operational stability.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the cross sectional shape of guide sleeve 7 is C-shaped, is led
Rail 8 is adapted with guide sleeve 7.
By structure design so, guide rail 8 can insert from the end of guide sleeve 7, and the guide sleeve 7 of C-shaped can be effective
Ground stores lubricant, can avoid the too fast loss of lubricant, and then further increases making for a long time for the bridge steel plate cutting machine
With performance, its service life is extended.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, guide sleeve 7 is provided with some connections and is oriented to
The radial direction through hole 701 of 7 inner chambers is covered, bearing of trend of the radial direction through hole 701 along guide sleeve 7 is arranged in rows, is offered on guide rail 8 and footpath
The blind hole being adapted to through hole 701.
By structure design so, on the one hand blind hole can store lubricant, on the other hand, between fixed cutting is needed
During gap, then it can intert alignment pin in radial direction through hole 701, alignment pin is inserted into blind hole, so as to by the first Turbogrid plates 9 and second
The position of Turbogrid plates 10 is fixed, and then realizes the fixation of cutting gap.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, it is located at the He of first grid panel 9 in frame 1
Material liftout attachment 11 is provided between second Turbogrid plates 10, material liftout attachment 11 is transversely provided with several.
, can be by the steel of well cutting by material liftout attachment 11 after the completion of steel plate cutting by structure design so
Plate ejects, and conveniently unloads the steel plate cut, is advantageous to subsequent operation.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, material liftout attachment 11 includes being arranged at
First Turbogrid plates 9 and the vertical guide pin bushing 1101 of the lower section of the second Turbogrid plates 10, it is slidably fitted with vertical guide pin bushing 1101 and is moved by the 6th
The knock-pin 1102 of power apparatus driving.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the 6th power set include motor
The rotary shaft 1105 of 1103 drivings, rotary shaft 1105 are rotatablely installed in frame 1, and several are installed with rotary shaft 1105
The cam 1104 of corresponding knock-pin 1102.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, vertical guide pin bushing 1101 and knock-pin 1102
Between be provided with compression spring 1106, the lower surface of knock-pin 1102 acts against cam 1104 in the presence of compression spring 1106
On side face.
By structure design so, it may be such that knock-pin 1102 acts against on cam 1104 always, avoid knock-pin
1102 do not reset and cam 1104 rotate when can not to knock-pin 1102 apply active force the defects of, improve steel plate cutting after
Discharging effect and cutting efficiency.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine, the first retaining mechanism 603 and the second retaining mechanism 604 can be used currently known
Any retaining mechanism (such as eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock, taper lock etc.), this area can carry out suitable selection and
It is determined that.
It is but as follows so as to have developed a kind of new locking mechanism present inventor has performed further further investigation：
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, independent as one, preferable improved technology feature (completely can be with
Using above-mentioned eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock, taper lock etc.), it is specific as follows：
As seen in figs. 5-6, the first retaining mechanism 603 includes the first mounting seat 60301 being fixedly installed on lifter plate 4,
The first support base 60306 is installed with first mounting seat 60301, the first mounting seat is run through in the one end of the first power transmission shaft 60304
60301 and first support base 60306 and the first servomotor 60305 of connection, the other end of the first power transmission shaft 60304 is through lifting
Plate 4 and connection first connecting rod 601, the first support base 60306 are provided with the first hydraulic cavities 60303, slided in the first hydraulic cavities 60303
It is dynamic that first piston 60302 is installed, it is provided with the first friction plate group between the mounting seat 60301 of first piston 60302 and first
60307；Second retaining mechanism 604 includes the second mounting seat 60401 being fixedly installed on first connecting rod 601, the second mounting seat
It is installed with the second support base 60406 on 60401, the one end of second driving shaft 60404 is rotatablely installed on first connecting rod 601,
The other end is through the second mounting seat 60401 and the second support base 60406 and the second servomotor 60405 of connection, the second support base
60406 are provided with the second hydraulic cavities 60403, and second piston 60402, second piston are slidably fitted with the second hydraulic cavities 60403
60402 and second are provided with the second friction plate group 60407 between mounting seat 60401.
By structure design so, when needing locking, filled in the first hydraulic cavities 60303 and the second hydraulic cavities 60403
Enter hydraulic oil so that first piston 60302 and second piston 60402 hold out against the first friction plate group 60307 and the second friction respectively
Piece group 60407 so that the first friction plate group 60307 and the first mounting seat 60301 and the second friction plate group 60407 and the second peace
Dress seat 60401 is pressed together, the rotation of the first power transmission shaft of locking 60304 and second driving shaft 60404, so as to by first connecting rod
601 and second connecting rod 602 position locking, realize locking operation.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, as shown in figure 4, the slagging-off dress
The installing plate 12 including being installed on lifter plate 4 is put, mechanical arm 6 is installed on installing plate 12；As shown in fig. 7, the end of mechanical arm 6
Portion is installed with sliding sleeve 19, is slidably fitted with the slagging-off shovel 13 driven by cylinder 18 in sliding sleeve 19, the piston rod of cylinder 18 with
The 13 be hinged installation of slagging-off shovel.
Wherein, the structure of mechanical arm 6 is having been carried out being discussed in detail before, is no longer described in detail herein.
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the end of slagging-off shovel 13 is provided with shovel
Angle, shovel angle direction the first Turbogrid plates 9 and the second Turbogrid plates 10.
, can be by adjusting the angle of first connecting rod 601 and second connecting rod 602 so that shovel angle by structure design so
Position is corresponding with the cutting position of sheet material, by the quick stretching or retraction of the piston rod of cylinder 18, drives slagging-off shovel 13 will cutting
The residue remained afterwards is removed, and realization removes slag operation, improves processing efficiency.
When remove slag operation using the deslagging device, when cutting head 5 is moved to sheet edge, the shovel head of slagging-off shovel 13
There is certain distance apart from sheet edge, the residue in this segment distance will be unable to smoothly be disposed, it is also necessary to extra to carry out clearly
Remove.For the defect, inventor have developed improved technical scheme again, so as to reduce the shovel of cutting head 5 and slagging-off shovel 13
The distance between head, can smoothly realize the removing of all residues.More specifically it is described as follows：
In the bridge steel plate cutting machine of the present invention, independent as one, preferable improved technology feature (also completely may be used
Removed the gred with first carrying out foregoing deslagging device, then it is residual in this segment distance of the artificial shovel head for removing slagging-off shovel and sheet edge
Slag, it is that working process speed is slow nothing but, have impact on production efficiency), it is specific as follows：Longitudinal direction is installed with lifter plate 4
Slide rail 14, the longitudinal sliding motion of installing plate 12 are oriented in longitudinal slide rail 14, being provided with the axis of guide 15 between lifter plate 4 and installing plate 12
Axle 15 is longitudinally disposed, the vertical shift screw rod 16 driven by vertical shift motor 17 is rotatablely equipped with installing plate 12, vertical shift screw rod 16 is with rising
Drop plate 4 is threadedly coupled.
By structure design so, after the cutting of cutting head 5 terminates, vertical shift motor 17 drives vertical shift screw rod 16 to rotate,
So that installing plate 12 can continue to move to the direction of lifter plate 4, so that shovel head can continue to root out the residue after cutting.Cut
Cut first 5 and be further continued for mobile section shifting, shovel head can be time saving and energy saving so that all residues all to be removed totally, so as to greatly improve
The processing efficiency of sheet material.
As described above, the invention provides a kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device, the bridge steel plate cutting
Machine, so as to achieve many advantageous effects, has good by the structure design of uniqueness in bridge steel plate cutting technique field
Good application prospect and industrial production potential.
For reading and understanding the technical staff of the application, it is necessary to it is specifically intended that：Although it has been listed above four
Individual independent, preferable improved technology feature (directly carries out beating the improved technology feature of groove, retaining mechanism changes after cutting
The residue slagging-off entered in the distance of technical characteristic, the improved technology feature except slag operation, the shovel head of slagging-off shovel and sheet edge is grasped
The improved technology feature of work), and its respective Figure of description and corresponding operating instruction are listed in detail, but this four are only
Vertical, preferable improved technology feature is the respective advantageous modification of any one technical characteristic, is to overall technology
The further improvement of the continuation of some technical characteristic in scheme, these four improved technology features must be used by being not meant to imply that
Any one or any number of any combination could realize the bridge steel plate cutting of the present invention, but mesh can be used completely
Preceding known conventional meanses (list and/or be illustrated in detail above) are any one in above-mentioned four kinds of operations to replace
Individual or any number of combination.
Therefore although listing multiple independent, preferable improved technology features and corresponding Figure of description in the application,
It is intended that for existing improved technology feature is described in detail, and not is limited only to include by the protection domain of the application
The overall technical architectures of these independent, preferable improved technology features (the i.e. protection domain of the application and without being bound by, limitation
In these improved technology features), but equally also contains not as the technical side of these independent, preferable improved technology features
Case (now correspond to the corresponding instructions accompanying drawing for describing one or more preferred features and corresponding without considering and considering
Specification description section, and replaced with conventional technical means), specific protection domain still include it is following it is all can
The technical scheme of energy：
1st, (other three are routine techniques to any one for being related in this four independent, preferable improved technology features
Means) technical scheme.
2nd, (other two are routine techniques to any two for being related in this four independent, preferable improved technology features
Means) technical scheme.
3rd, (other one are routine techniques to be related in this four independent, preferable improved technology features any three
Means) technical scheme.
4 while include the technical scheme of this four independent, preferable improved technology features.
5th, the technical scheme of all this four independent, preferable improved technology features is replaced with conventional technical means.
Specific protection domain is still defined by the claims for defining specific scope.
Although for the purpose illustrated and described, and describe the present invention above-mentioned embodiment and accompanying drawing shown in structure and
Processing procedure.But it is to describe in detail that these, which are not, can not scope of the invention is limited to this.To those skilled in the art
For, numerous modifications and variations can be made to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, and these all modifications and/or change are all wrapped
Include such as within scope defined by the claims of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims
And spirit.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device, it is characterised in that：The bridge steel plate cutting machine includes frame, institute State the transversely-moving rack for being slid laterally in frame and being provided with and being driven by the first power set, on the transversely-moving rack longitudinal sliding motion be provided with by The vertical shift frame of second power set driving, the lifting for being provided with and being driven by the 3rd power set is slid vertically on the vertical shift frame Plate, cutting head is installed on the lifter plate, the first Turbogrid plates of the 4th power set driving are slidably fitted with the frame With the second Turbogrid plates of the 5th power set driving, the upper surface flush of first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates and Positioned at the lower section of the cutting head, cutting gap is provided between first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates；Mechanical arm is provided between the lifter plate and the cutting head, the mechanical arm includes being rotatablely installed on the lifter plate And the first power transmission shaft extended laterally, described first power transmission shaft one end connect the first servomotor, the other end is fixedly connected with first Connecting rod, the axis of first power transmission shaft is consistent with the bearing of trend of the first connecting rod, and the end of the first connecting rod rotates The second driving shaft driven by the second servomotor is installed, the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, and described second The axis of power transmission shaft is described to cut perpendicular to the plane where the center line of the first connecting rod and the center line of the second connecting rod Cut the end that head is fixedly mounted on the second connecting rod；The first locking machine is provided between the first connecting rod and the lifter plate Structure, the second retaining mechanism is provided between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod；Deslagging device is installed on the lifter plate.
- 2. bridge steel plate cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First power set, described second move Power apparatus, the 3rd power set, the 4th power set and the 5th power set are motor-driven leading screw Nut body or hydraulic jack.
- 3. bridge steel plate cutting machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the frame are provided with parallel set The both sides of the guide sleeve put, first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates are equipped with guide rail, and the guide rail is slidably mounted on In the corresponding guide sleeve.
- 4. bridge steel plate cutting machine as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cross sectional shape of the guide sleeve is C Shape, the guide rail are adapted with the guide sleeve.
- 5. the bridge steel plate cutting machine as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that：The guide sleeve is provided with some The radial direction through hole of the guide sleeve inner chamber is connected, bearing of trend of the radial direction through hole along the guide sleeve is arranged in rows, described The blind hole being adapted with the radial direction through hole is offered on guide rail.
- 6. bridge steel plate cutting machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is located at first Turbogrid plates in the frame Material liftout attachment is provided between second Turbogrid plates, the material liftout attachment is transversely provided with several.
- 7. the bridge steel plate cutting machine as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The material liftout attachment includes setting Vertical guide pin bushing below first Turbogrid plates and second Turbogrid plates, it is described to be vertically slidably fitted with guide pin bushing by the 6th The knock-pin of power set driving.
- 8. bridge steel plate cutting machine as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：6th power set include electronic The rotary shaft of machine driving, the rotary shaft is rotatablely installed right in being installed with several in the frame, in the rotary shaft Answer the cam of the knock-pin.
- 9. the bridge steel plate cutting machine as described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that：The vertical guide pin bushing and the top Compression spring is provided between rod, the lower surface of the knock-pin acts against the cam in the presence of the compression spring On side face.
- 10. the bridge steel plate cutting machine as described in claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that：First retaining mechanism and Second retaining mechanism is any one in eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock, taper lock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710953365.XA CN107838530A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710953365.XA CN107838530A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107838530A true CN107838530A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=61661354
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710953365.XA Pending CN107838530A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of bridge steel plate cutting machine with deslagging device |
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| CN (1) | CN107838530A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20180327 |