CN207562678U - A kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column - Google Patents

A kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207562678U
CN207562678U CN201721561209.0U CN201721561209U CN207562678U CN 207562678 U CN207562678 U CN 207562678U CN 201721561209 U CN201721561209 U CN 201721561209U CN 207562678 U CN207562678 U CN 207562678U
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water
aqueous vapor
gas
photocatalysis
treating column
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杨治广
张洪勋
吴虓
吴钢
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Huaqing Jing (beijing) Identification Technology Research Center For Eco Environmental Damage Assessment
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Huaqing Jing (beijing) Identification Technology Research Center For Eco Environmental Damage Assessment
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating columns, including water tank, reactive agent, adsorbent equipment, circulating water device, air transporting arrangement, the aqueous vapor treating column uses photocatalytic advanced oxidation method, it can be the organic pollution oxygenolysis of various composition complexity into carbon dioxide and water, water tank is built-in with ultraviolet lamp and carries out light-catalyzed reaction, circulating water device is using anti-corrosive water pump as power, the exhaust gas of collection is blasted reaction tower bottom by air transporting arrangement using wind turbine, and water pump needs to match with power of fan.

Description

A kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating columns, belong to biomass thermal chemical conversion field, belong to environment Engineering field for the exhaust-gas treatment of complicated ingredient, has the ability of efficient process complicated ingredient exhaust gas, treated, and gas can Qualified discharge.
Background technology
Atmosphere pollution is one of China's environmental problem most prominent at present.Wherein industrial waste gas is the important of atmosphere pollution Source.Most intractable in industrial waste gas is exactly organic exhaust gas, mainly including various hydro carbons, alcohols, aldehydes, acids, ketone and Amine etc..They are mainly derived from the exhaust gas discharged in oil and chemical industry production process, and feature is that quantity is larger, organic matter Content fluctuation is big, it is flammable, have certain toxicity, some goes back foul smelling, and the discharge of chlorofluorocarbons can also cause the destruction of ozone layer. After organic exhaust gas enters human body by respiratory tract and skin, the systems such as human body respiration, blood, liver and organ can be caused temporarily Property and permanent lesion, especially polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon type organic can make human body directly carcinogenic.These organic exhaust gas are straight in addition to causing Outside the atmosphere pollution connect, also secondary pollution can be generated by the reaction of a series of complex under the action of sunshine, become PM2.5 One of main source.So the processing of organic exhaust gas is imperative with purifying.
At present, above-mentioned organic waste-gas purification processing means are mainly included:1) direct high-temperature combustion method;2) catalysis oxidation Method;3) ozone deodorizing method;4) active carbon adsorption;5) soda acid liquid spray process;6) biological odor removal method etc..These methods are in difference There are equipment investment is high, operating cost is high, processing is narrow-minded, job insecurity, occupied space is big, is deodorized purification efficiency in degree It is not high, there are security risk, there are secondary pollution problems.
The present invention is under the conditions of ultraviolet catalytic, the organic matter in gas-vapor mix is carried out Fenton oxidation, so as to real The processing of existing waste water and gas, the device of invention is a kind of band ultraviolet catalytic gas-vapor mix tower.At present, there are many equipment of type It can be used to handle exhaust gas or waste water, but few aqueous vapor Integrated Processing Units.As same and Energy Science Co., Ltd is believed in Beijing ten thousand The absorption adsorption treatment method of the benzene gas containing high concentration of Yin Yedong exploitations, Beijing Wo Taisi environmental protection developments in science and technology Co., Ltd open The device of the absorption and sorption of hair and bioanalysis combination effect processing exhaust gas.The absorption adsorption treatment method of the benzene gas containing high concentration It is that high concentration benzene gas is subjected to absorption processing, the gas after absorption carries out condensation process, condensate liquid and condensed gas cycle profit With the gas after absorption discharges after recycling activated carbon adsorption, this kind of method is suitable only at the gas containing one-component Reason, then do not apply to the exhaust gas of complicated component.In addition it is widely used absorb processing exhaust device be exhaust gas by spray column or Bubble tower, exhaust gas is soluble in water to achieve the purpose that handle exhaust gas, and it is soluble easily in water inorganic that this processing method is only suitable only for those Polluted gas, such as S02.Therefore, lack at present and a kind of equipment is effectively treated for complicated component polluted gas.For above-mentioned Problem, we devise a kind of aqueous vapor reaction tower, and inorganic pollution soluble easily in water can be removed by absorbing, and be not readily dissolved in water Organic pollution then using Fenton high-level oxidation technologies carry out ingredient oxidation removal, so as to achieve the purpose that waste gas purification. A kind of aqueous vapor processing unit that the invention provides is similar to bubble tower shape, but internal structure and exhaust-gas treatment principle have not Together, which includes water tank, reactive agent, circulating water device, air transporting arrangement, adsorbent equipment.
Invention content
Complicated polluted gas can be effectively treated the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of or what aqueous vapor was jointly processed by is System.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column is provided, which includes water tank, reactive agent, adsorbent equipment, recirculated water dress It puts, air transporting arrangement, it is characterized in that the aqueous vapor treating column uses photocatalytic advanced oxidation method, can various composition is complicated Into carbon dioxide and water, the water tank is built-in with ultraviolet lamp and carries out light-catalyzed reaction, required oxidation organic pollution oxygenolysis Reagent is added drop-wise to using separatory funnel in water tank, and rate of addition is consistent with depletion rate, keeps the effective concentration of hydrogen peroxide in water, The reactive agent has several layers of water distributing plate, and there are larger spaces for water distributing plate side, and as gas passage, edge has about 5em's high Water fender under the action of water fender, forms one layer of water layer on water distributing plate, which is absorbed in the organic of water for being catalytically decomposed Object, water distributing plate plate face are evenly distributed with hole, and aperture about 2mm, under hydraulic pressure and gas pressure, water is sprayed to down by water distribution plate hole One layer, so as to form spraying layer between two layers of water distributing plate, gas is mixed with the water mist of spraying layer, is urged under ultra violet lamp Oxidation and absorption process, the circulating water device uses anti-corrosive water pump as power, by water by water tank through corrosion-resistant Pipeline is pumped into reaction tower top, is sprayed onto in reactive agent by the flusher of tower top, and the air transporting arrangement uses wind turbine The exhaust gas of collection is blasted into reaction tower bottom, water pump needs to match with power of fan.
A built-in ultraviolet lamp between every two layers of the water distributing plate of reactive agent, ultraviolet lamp is protected with quartz socket tube, ultraviolet Lamp provides the required light source of catalysis oxidation.
The reactive agent is equipped with demister, and vapor condenses drippage on demister.
The adsorbent equipment is that built-in activated carbon has partition babinet, and the lid of top of the box can open, and handling is facilitated to live Property charcoal, side is inlet end, and opposite side is outlet side, and outlet side is set there are one threeway.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Exhaust-gas treatment uses ultraviolet catalytic Fenton advanced oxidation processes, and oxidability is strong, reaction speed is fast, oxygenolysis Thoroughly;It reacts and is carried out in spraying layer and water layer in reactor, realized while water mist is mixed with polluted gas in spraying layer Oxidation absorbs, organic matter after absorption in column plate water layer further by oxygenolysis into carbon dioxide and water, so as to effectively locate Manage the exhaust gas of complicated component;Compared to bubble tower (bubble tower be bubbling plate, liquid flooding), gas-vapor mix does not use bubbling shape Formula, therefore gas flow resistance is small in processing procedure, can effectively reduce fan loads;It is with another important difference of bubble tower, Liquid injects directly to next layer by water distributing plate, forms spray water mist space, the advantageous effect in this sprinkling space is to complete The reaction of polluted gas, absorption process, bubble tower is then without the sprinkling space;The device can be also used for the synthesis of waste water and gas Processing;Ultraviolet lamp is also equipped in water tank, achievees the effect that further to strengthen and removes removal organic polluter;Made using hydraulic pressure and air pressure Water distributing plate has the dynamic effect of good sprinkling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 photocatalysis aqueous vapor process charts.
Wherein:1st, water tank, 2, water circulating pump, 3, spray head, 4, water distributing plate, 5, wind turbine, 6, ultraviolet lamp, 7, demister, 8, Activated carbon adsorption device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the utility model and embodiment, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1:The spray head 3 that water gets to reaction tower top by water circulating pump 2 is sprayed, spray to water distributing plate The water layer of about 2cm thickness is formed on 4, then by the small hole injection on water distributing plate to next water distributing plate, and forms the water of about 2cm thickness Layer, so spray arrives the bottom, reflow tank 1 step by step.
Exhaust gas is sent by wind turbine 5 by reaction tower bottom side, after the spraying layer between upper and lower two column plate mixes, from reaction The opposite side water distributing plate indentation, there of tower enters upper level spraying layer, after completing gas-vapor mix, is entered back into from water distributing plate indentation, there To last layer, after so completing mixing wastewater with air step by step, water mist is removed through demister 7, purified gas is again through activated carbon adsorption Qualified discharge after device 8 adsorbs.
Reaction tower is built-in with several ultraviolet lamps 6, is distributed between water distributing plate up and down, in ultraviolet catalytic spraying layer and water layer Hydrogen peroxide formed hydroxy radical, using the strong oxidation of hydroxy radical, complete the oxygenolysis to organic matter;At reinforcing Effect is managed, is also equipped with ultraviolet lamp in water tank, the organic matter not aoxidized in reaction tower is further decomposed oxygen in water tank Change;Hydrogen peroxide with separatory funnel be added drop-wise in water tank, keeps certain concentration.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column, which includes water tank, reactive agent, adsorbent equipment, circulating water device, gas Conveying device, it is characterized in that the aqueous vapor treating column uses photocatalytic advanced oxidation method, it can be organic dirt of various composition complexity Object oxygenolysis is contaminated into carbon dioxide and water, and the water tank is built-in with ultraviolet lamp and carries out light-catalyzed reaction, and required oxidising agent is adopted It is added drop-wise in water tank with separatory funnel, rate of addition is consistent with depletion rate, keeps the effective concentration of hydrogen peroxide in water, described anti- Main body is answered there are several layers of water distributing plate, there are larger spaces for water distributing plate side, and as gas passage, there is the water fender of about 5cm high at edge, Under the action of water fender, one layer of water layer is formed on water distributing plate, which is absorbed in the organic matter of water, water distribution for being catalytically decomposed Plate plate face is evenly distributed with hole, and aperture about 2mm, under hydraulic pressure and gas pressure, water is sprayed to next layer by water distribution plate hole, from And spraying layer is formed between two layers of water distributing plate, gas is mixed with the water mist of spraying layer, and catalysis oxidation is carried out under ultra violet lamp Reaction and absorption process, the circulating water device, as power, water are pumped by water tank through anticorrosion pipeline using anti-corrosive water pump Reaction tower top is sent to, is sprayed onto in reactive agent by the flusher of tower top, the air transporting arrangement will be collected using wind turbine Exhaust gas blast reaction tower bottom, water pump needs to match with power of fan.
2. photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that between every two layers of the water distributing plate of the reactive agent A built-in ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp are protected with quartz socket tube, and ultraviolet lamp provides the required light source of catalysis oxidation.
3. photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the reactive agent is equipped with demister, water steams Gas condenses drippage on demister.
4. photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the adsorbent equipment is having for built-in activated carbon Separate babinet, the lid of top of the box can open, and facilitate handling activated carbon, and side is inlet end, and opposite side is outlet side, outlet Hold threeway there are one setting.
CN201721561209.0U 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of photocatalysis aqueous vapor treating column Active CN207562678U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111792720A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 湖北富新源节能环保技术有限公司 Atomization photocatalytic oxidation treatment system and treatment method for high-salt organic wastewater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111792720A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 湖北富新源节能环保技术有限公司 Atomization photocatalytic oxidation treatment system and treatment method for high-salt organic wastewater

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