CN207543592U - A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders - Google Patents
A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207543592U CN207543592U CN201721714958.2U CN201721714958U CN207543592U CN 207543592 U CN207543592 U CN 207543592U CN 201721714958 U CN201721714958 U CN 201721714958U CN 207543592 U CN207543592 U CN 207543592U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- wheel
- charge
- cavity
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders, including rack, it is equipped in rack at least one with fertilizer box, with being provided with several demarcation strips in fertilizer box, demarcation strip will be separated into several with fertilizer box and contain cavity, each bottom for containing cavity is both provided at least one fertilizer outlet, several fertilizer producing tubes are installed in rack, every fertilizer producing tube includes the multistage equal with containing number of cavities and is in charge of and one section of manifold, manifold is connected with the lower end that multistage is in charge of, the upper end that multistage is in charge of connects one to one with each fertilizer outlet for containing cavity, it is in charge of to be rotatablely equipped with for every section and dials fertilizer wheel, each wheel face for dialling fertilizer wheel corresponds sealing cooperation with fertilizer outlet, it dials to be provided on the wheel face of fertilizer wheel and dials fertile slot, fertile slot is dialled to dial in the fertilizer contained in cavity in manifold, each fertilizer wheel of dialling is driven by corresponding stepper motor.The fertilizer compounding machine is applied fertilizer after can carrying out automatic fertilizer compounding as needed, so as to apply fertilizer on demand, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fertilizer applicators, belong in agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The application of traditional fertilizer is that fertilising is disposably mixed by the way of extensive, be easy to cause certain in soil in this way
The missing of nutrition and there is the phenomenon that superfluous in another nutrition.Again destroyed the nutrient balance of soil environment, it is long-term so
Cause the pollution of underground water.Reasonably there is very positive meaning to Chinese agricultural development using chemical fertilizer and research fertilizer practice
Justice.Practice have shown that implement greatly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the waste for reducing fertilizer and extra fertilizer with fertilizer fertilising on demand
Expect the harmful effect to environment, therefore its economic, society and ecological benefits are notable, are the developing direction of following fertilizer practice.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders are provided, which can be according to need
It applies fertilizer after carrying out automatic fertilizer compounding, so as to apply fertilizer on demand, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders, including rack, institute
Rack is stated to be installed on agricultural vehicle, be equipped in the rack it is at least one with fertilizer box, it is described with being provided with several in fertilizer box
Demarcation strip, the demarcation strip will be separated into several for containing the splendid attire cavity of fertilizer, each bottom for containing cavity with fertilizer box
Portion is both provided at least one fertilizer outlet, and several fertilizer producing tubes are equipped in the rack, and every fertilizer producing tube is included with containing sky
The equal numbers of multistage of chamber is in charge of to be connected with one section of manifold, the manifold with the lower end that multistage is in charge of, the upper end that multistage is in charge of with
Each fertilizer outlet for containing cavity connects one to one, and is in charge of to be rotatablely equipped with for every section and dials fertilizer wheel, each wheel for dialling fertilizer wheel
Face corresponds sealing cooperation with fertilizer outlet, is provided on the wheel face of described group of fertilizer wheel and dials fertile slot, and described group of fertile slot will contain empty
The fertilizer of intracavitary is dialled in manifold, and each fertilizer wheel of dialling is driven by corresponding stepper motor.
As a preferred solution, the fertilizer producing tube further includes a material collecting box, the lower end that the multistage is in charge of and total
It is connected between the upper end of pipe by material collecting box.
As a preferred solution, the wheel axis connection for dialling fertilizer wheel corresponding to the same fertilizer outlet contained on cavity is same
A piece drive shaft, the output axis connection that the drive shaft passes through shaft coupling and stepper motor.
As a preferred solution, the corresponding central angle of described group of fertilizer slot is 90 °.
As a preferred solution, each contain the bottom of cavity is arranged to skewed, and fertilizer outlet is set to Sheng
Fill the bottom of cavity.
As a preferred solution, the number with fertilizer box in the rack for three and is equally spaced, Mei Gesheng
The fertilizer outlet filled on cavity forms one group for three, and the fertilizer wheel of dialling on each fertilizer outlet is driven by same stepper motor, described
Stepper motor is set in rack and in the space between fertilizer box.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, the effect of the utility model is：The automatic fertilizer spreaders are rational in infrastructure, using with fertilizer
Case is fixed on agricultural vehicle, and drive is walked with fertilizer box on soil, with having multiple and different splendid attire cavitys in fertilizer box, in this way may be used
To contain different fertilizer, such as phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and other trace elements are individually contained in different cavitys,
Then it is individually controlled by corresponding group of fertilizer wheel, dials fertilizer wheel and rotation is driven by stepper motor, the fertilizer slot of dialling dialled on fertilizer wheel just will
Corresponding fertilizer, which is brought into, to be in charge of, and final a variety of fertilizer are aggregated into manifold, is completed with fertilizer fertilising, stepper motor can basis
Control is needed to dial the rotary speed of fertilizer wheel, rotary speed is faster, and it is more to dial the fertilizer that fertile slot is transferred in the unit interval, it is on the contrary then
The fertilizer of dial-out is fewer, can apply fertilizer on demand, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Again since the fertilizer producing tube further includes a material collecting box, lead between lower end and the upper end of manifold that the multistage is in charge of
It crosses material collecting box to be connected, buffering can be played with mixing using the material collecting box, so as to make the fertilizer mixing of final manifold discharges more
Uniformly.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is that the structure diagram of agricultural vehicle is omitted in the automatic fertilizer spreaders of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 be in the utility model one match fertilizer box texture edge schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for dialling fertilizer wheel；
In attached drawing：1. with fertilizer box；2. rack；3. group fertilizer wheel；31. group fertile slot；4. it is in charge of；5. material collecting box；6. manifold；7. it drives
Moving axis；8. stepper motor；9. shaft coupling；10. demarcation strip；11. contain cavity.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders, including rack 22, the rack 22 is installed on agricultural vehicle, agriculture
It is current conventional machinery with vehicle, structure and principle are all clear.The walking power of agricultural vehicle seat automatic fertilizer spreaders.
Be equipped in the rack 22 it is at least one with fertilizer box 11, it is described with being provided with several demarcation strips in fertilizer box 11
1010, the demarcation strip 1010 will be separated into several for containing the splendid attire cavity 1111 of fertilizer with fertilizer box 11, and the splendid attire is empty
Chamber 1111 is generally four, has been commonly used except N P and K including being used for individually containing, and is provided with one and is used for that contain other micro-
The splendid attire cavity 1111 of secondary element.
Each bottom for containing cavity 1111 is both provided at least one fertilizer outlet, each bottom for containing cavity 1111
Be arranged to it is skewed, and fertilizer outlet be set to contain cavity 1111 bottom.
Several fertilizer producing tubes are installed, every fertilizer producing tube includes equal numbers of with splendid attire cavity 1111 in the rack 22
Multistage is in charge of 44 and one section of manifold 66, and the lower end that the manifold 66 is in charge of 44 with multistage is connected, and the lower end of manifold 66, which is then used as, matches
The discharge port for the fertilizer put, multistage is in charge of 44 upper end and each fertilizer outlet for containing cavity 1111 connects one to one, often
Section, which is in charge of on 44 to be rotatablely equipped with, dials fertilizer wheel 33, and each wheel face for dialling fertilizer wheel 33 corresponds sealing cooperation, institute with fertilizer outlet
It states to be provided on the wheel face for dialling fertilizer wheel 33 and dials fertile slot 3131, described group of 3131 corresponding central angle of fertile slot is 90 °.
Described group of fertile slot 3131 dials in the fertilizer contained in cavity 1111 in manifold 66, and each fertilizer wheel 33 of dialling is by right
The stepper motor 88 answered drives.The fertilizer producing tube further includes a material collecting box 55, and the multistage is in charge of 44 lower end and manifold 66
Upper end between be connected by material collecting box 55, the volume of the material collecting box 55 is more than the diameter for being in charge of 44 and manifold 66, while
The sum of volume of fertile slot 3131 is dialled more than four.
The wheel axis connection same root drive shaft 77 for dialling fertilizer wheel 33 corresponding to the same fertilizer outlet contained on cavity 1111,
Drive shaft 77 is output axis connection rectangular, that the drive shaft 77 passes through shaft coupling 99 and stepper motor 88.In the rack 22
The number with fertilizer box 11 three and to be equally spaced, each fertilizer outlet contained on cavity 1111 forms one group for three,
Fertilizer wheel 33 of dialling on each fertilizer outlet is driven by same stepper motor 88, and the stepper motor 88 is set in rack 22 and position
In with the space between fertilizer box 11.That is, in the present embodiment, the quantity with fertilizer box 11 is three, each matches fertilizer box 11
On splendid attire cavity 1111 for four, it is each to contain tool on cavity 1111 there are three fertilizer outlets, corresponding one group of installation to dial fertilizer wheel 33
It is driven there are one stepper motor 88, then it is each to need to configure four stepper motors 88 with fertilizer box 11, and motor is set to fertilizer
In space between case 11, space is saved, each there are three fertilizer outlets with the tool of fertilizer box 11, then three manifold 66 are just configured, this
Sample can have 9 rows of fertilising altogether in single-dose application, improve the effect of fertilising.
The stepper motor 88 and shaft coupling 99 mentioned in the present embodiment are current routine techniques, in April, 2008 Beijing
5th edition the 28th time printing《Mechanical design handbook the 5th edition》In detailed disclose motor and other transmission mechanisms
Concrete structure and principle and it is other design, belong to the prior art, structure is cheer and bright, and on 08 01st, 2008 by machinery
Vacuum unit, gas are disclosed with regard to detailed in modern times the 3rd edition SMC training materials of practical pneumatics that industrial publishing house publishes
Circuit and program control, it was also existing technology to show the gas circuit structure in the present embodiment, cheer and bright, at 07 month 2015
It is published by Chemical Industry Press within 01st《Motor drives and speed governing》Also the control for describing motor detailed and row in book
Cheng Kaiguan, therefore, circuit, gas circuit connection are all clear.
Embodiment described above is only the description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not as the limit to the scope of the invention
Fixed, the various modifications made to technical solution of the present invention on the basis of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from and transformation should all be fallen
Enter in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders, including rack, the rack is installed on agricultural vehicle, is equipped in the rack at least one
With fertilizer box, it is characterised in that：It is described with several demarcation strips are provided in fertilizer box, the demarcation strip will be separated into several with fertilizer box
A for containing the splendid attire cavity of fertilizer, each bottom for containing cavity is both provided at least one fertilizer outlet, in the rack
Several fertilizer producing tubes are installed, every fertilizer producing tube include the multistage equal with containing number of cavities be in charge of with one section of manifold, it is described
Manifold is connected with the lower end that multistage is in charge of, and the upper end that multistage is in charge of connects one to one with each fertilizer outlet for containing cavity, often
Section, which is in charge of to be rotatablely equipped with, dials fertilizer wheel, and each wheel face for dialling fertilizer wheel corresponds sealing cooperation, described group of fertilizer with fertilizer outlet
It is provided on the wheel face of wheel and dials fertile slot, described group of fertile slot dials in the fertilizer contained in cavity in manifold, and it is equal each to dial fertilizer wheel
It is driven by corresponding stepper motor.
2. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer producing tube further includes a material collecting box,
It is connected between lower end and the upper end of manifold that the multistage is in charge of by material collecting box.
3. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer outlet institute on same splendid attire cavity is right
That answers dials the wheel axis connection same root drive shaft of fertilizer wheel, the output axis connection that the drive shaft passes through shaft coupling and stepper motor.
4. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The corresponding central angle of described group of fertilizer slot is 90 °.
5. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Each bottom for containing cavity is arranged to incline
It is ramp-like, and fertilizer outlet is set to the bottom for containing cavity.
6. a kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The number with fertilizer box in the rack is three
A and be equally spaced, each fertilizer outlet contained on cavity forms one group for three, and fertilizer wheel is dialled by same on each fertilizer outlet
One stepper motor driving, the stepper motor are set in rack and in the spaces between fertilizer box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721714958.2U CN207543592U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721714958.2U CN207543592U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207543592U true CN207543592U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62666632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721714958.2U Active CN207543592U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207543592U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055904A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏哈工药机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201721714958.2U patent/CN207543592U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055904A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏哈工药机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111357463A (en) | Fertilizer quantitative conveying mode in agricultural irrigation and fertilization system | |
| CN207543592U (en) | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders | |
| CN1631098A (en) | Insufficient irrigation forecast and control method | |
| CN204231918U (en) | There is the fertilizer distributor of agitating device | |
| CN110476571A (en) | A kind of mechanical fertilizer ratio variable fertilizer apparatus and implementation method | |
| CN108055904A (en) | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders | |
| CN204816317U (en) | Join in marriage fertile machine | |
| CN208346065U (en) | Vertical organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus | |
| CN104397860A (en) | Efficient feed batching device | |
| CN204287847U (en) | Tractor planting and fertilizing machine control system | |
| CN206078068U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is mixed to automatic ratio of nitrogen phosphorus potassium | |
| CN206564826U (en) | A kind of fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN206283830U (en) | Intelligent no-load voltage ratio based on soil measurement formula matches somebody with somebody fertile fertilizer distributor | |
| CN205357056U (en) | Multi -functional agricultural seeder | |
| CN210017131U (en) | Seedling tray culture soil tray loading device | |
| CN203505027U (en) | Fertilizer distributor | |
| CN107149906A (en) | The dispersed adding set of paste mixing machine auxiliary material | |
| CN209702613U (en) | A kind of organic and inorganic liquid Water soluble fertilizer matches fertile device | |
| CN102823931B (en) | Cut tobacco mixing device and method | |
| CN205670986U (en) | A kind of accurate agricultural production system | |
| CN202841900U (en) | Agricultural fertilizer pesticide applier | |
| CN206791060U (en) | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus loader | |
| CN202535732U (en) | Feeding barrel for fertilizer flushing applicator | |
| CN206218632U (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer granules screen discharging mechanism | |
| CN207153533U (en) | A kind of foliar fertilizer mixing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |