CN207536813U - Delivery device and open top container - Google Patents
Delivery device and open top container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207536813U CN207536813U CN201721586415.7U CN201721586415U CN207536813U CN 207536813 U CN207536813 U CN 207536813U CN 201721586415 U CN201721586415 U CN 201721586415U CN 207536813 U CN207536813 U CN 207536813U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- open top
- top container
- head cover
- delivery device
- turnover device
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of delivery device and open top container.Open top container is not provided with door for loading granular material on side plate.Delivery device includes boom hoisting and turnover device.Boom hoisting is used to open top container handling being moved to precalculated position；Turnover device is located in the job area below boom hoisting, and for turnover device for fixing and overturning open top container, turnover device is provided with vibrator.Delivery device and open top container according to the present utility model, easily large granular material can be loaded by the opening at the top of open top container, and since container is not provided with the door being located on side plate, the material that can be effectively prevented from transportational process is revealed；And in discharging, discharging is carried out after babinet is rotated by delivery device, greatly promotes discharge rate, reduces the cost of transport and handling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model generally relates to the technical field of Container Transport, relates more specifically to a kind of delivery device and Kai Ding
Container.
Background technology
Raw material of the bulk granular miberal powder as smelter, consumption is huge, is needed daily through truck or collection
A large amount of miberal powder is transported in vanning.If transported using truck, generally miberal powder is unloaded by grabbing bucket, such mode efficiency
It is low, and discharging is not clean；Using Container Transport, then need to configure dedicated dumper and carry out discharging.And conventional container
Loading and unloading is carried out by end door, the vanning of bulk granular miberal powder is more difficult, and miberal powder easily by door gap leakage, is made during transport
Into the loss of miberal powder, while can also harmful effect be caused to environment.In addition the dumper being configured also results in the increase of cost, unloads
Material efficiency can also substantially reduce.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of delivery device and open top container, to solve the above problems at least partly.
Utility model content
A series of concept of reduced forms is introduced in utility model content part, this will be in specific embodiment part
Middle further description.The utility model content part of the utility model is not meant to attempt to limit claimed
Technical solution key feature and essential features, do not mean that more attempt determine technical solution claimed guarantor
Protect range.
To solve the above problems at least partly, the utility model provides a kind of delivery device, for from open top container
Granular material is unloaded, the delivery device includes：
Boom hoisting, the boom hoisting are used to the open top container handling being moved to precalculated position；
Turnover device, the turnover device are located in the job area below the boom hoisting, and the turnover device is used
In fixing and overturning the open top container, the turnover device is provided with vibrator.
Optionally, the delivery device further includes head cover handler, and the head cover handler is relative to the overturning
Device moves and can be detachably connectable to the head cover of the open top container, and the head cover is opened top collection from described
The babinet of vanning removes or the head cover is positioned on the babinet.
Optionally, the head cover handler is configured to move up and down relative to the turnover device and can be around
It is parallel to the pivot axis of the length direction of the head cover.
Optionally, the turnover device is configured to turn over around the overturning axis for the length direction for being parallel to the open top container
Turn the open top container, also, in the plane perpendicular to the overturning axis, the projection of the pivot center is turned over described
The distance of the projection of shaft axis, more than the point in the drop shadow spread of the end face of the projection and babinet of the overturning axis most
Big distance.
Optionally, the reversal rate of the turnover device is adjusted.
Optionally, the turnover device is configured to the open top container around being parallel to the open top container length side
To overturning axis overturn 360 ° to complete discharging.
Optionally, the reversal rate of the turnover device is adjusted, and turns over the open top container in the turnover device
During turning 360 °, first 180 ° of reversal rate is less than latter 180 ° of reversal rate.
Other side according to the present utility model also provides a kind of open top container, for loading granular material, institute
Open top container is stated to include：
Babinet, the babinet include：
Floor；
Side plate, the side plate and the floor perpendicular are simultaneously fixedly connected, and the side plate is surrounded with the floor with top
The accommodation space of opening；With
Head cover, the head cover are detachably connectable to the babinet to cover the open top of the accommodation space；
Wherein, the accommodation space is configured to only be in communication with the outside by the open top.
Optionally, the head cover is hard, and the lateral surface of the head cover is provided with suspension centre.
Delivery device and open top container according to the present utility model, can be convenient by the opening at the top of open top container
Ground is loaded large granular material, and since container is not provided with the door being located on side plate, can be effective
Ground avoids the material in transportational process from revealing；And in discharging, discharging is carried out after babinet is rotated by delivery device, is carried significantly
Discharge rate is risen, reduces the cost of transport and handling.
Description of the drawings
Drawings below is used to understand the utility model in this as the part of the utility model.In attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is a kind of delivery device of preferred embodiment and the schematic diagram of open top container shown in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that the turnover device of delivery device shown in FIG. 1 overturns the side schematic view of open top container；And
Fig. 3 is that the turnover device of delivery device shown in FIG. 1 overturns the front schematic view of open top container.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given more thoroughly to manage in order to provide to the utility model
Solution.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model embodiment may not need one or more
These a details and be carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model embodiment, for
Some technical characteristics well known in the art are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model embodiment, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, originally
The execution of utility model embodiment is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, in the technical solution of the utility model, such as bulk granular ore deposit is loaded using open top container 2
The granular material of powder etc.Specifically, open top container 2 includes babinet and head cover 23.Wherein, babinet includes floor 21 and side
Plate 22.Side plate 22 includes four, and each side plate 22 is each perpendicular to floor 21 and sets, and between side plate 22 and floor 21 and each
It is fixedly connected between a side plate 22.Accommodation space is surrounded between floor 21 and side plate 22 as a result, which opens with top
Mouthful.Wherein, floor 21 is steel floor, and side plate 22 can be corrugated board structures or the slab construction with back beam.
Different from existing container, the open top container 2 shown in the utility model is not provided with a knot on its side plate 22
Structure.That is, the accommodation space of open top container 2 can be only in communication with the outside by open top.Accordingly, for this practicality
Novel open top container 2 can be easily loaded into granular material, and due to being not located at side plate by open top
Door on 22 efficiently avoids granular material in transportational process and passes through the gap leakage between door and side plate
It happens, reduces the environmental pollution generated in transportational process and loss of material.
In addition, open top container 2 also has head cover 23.Preferably, head cover 23 can be that hard material makes.Head cover 23 can
Babinet is releasably connected to cover the opening at top.Thus, it is possible to head cover 23 is connected to the side plate 22 of babinet in transport,
The accommodation space for making it internal becomes confined space, so as to effectively avoid the leakage of material, can also stop water or other external worlds
Pollutant etc. enter in open top container 2 material polluted.In unloading materials, can remove head cover 23 makes out top
The opening at the top of container 2 is exposed, and facilitates unloading.Preferably, can suspension centre (not shown) be set in the lateral surface of head cover 23,
Handling can be carried out to head cover 23 using lifting tool etc. using the suspension centre in this way.
Fig. 1 is also shown for from the delivery device 1 of 2 unloading materials of open top container.Wherein, delivery device 1 mainly wraps
Include boom hoisting 11 and turnover device 12.
Boom hoisting 11 is used to the lifting of open top container 2 for being mounted with granular material being moved to precalculated position.It is predetermined
Position can be the position of pile required for open top container 2 or the position unloaded.Due to being mounted with granular substance
The open top container 2 of material has larger quality, and boom hoisting 11 can be the large-scale lifting tool such as gantry crane, driving, with full
The requirement of sufficient hoisting weight.As shown in Figure 1, the means of transports such as transport vehicle or conveying track will be fully loaded with the open top container for having material
Within 2 transport to the job areas of boom hoisting 11.Then the lifting of open top container 2 is moved to pre-determined bit by boom hoisting 11
It puts, in the present embodiment, precalculated position should be the unloading position unloaded to material.
As shown in Figure 1, the position where turnover device 12 is unloading position, turnover device 12 is by making open top container
The mode of 2 overturnings unloads material.Turnover device 12 is fixedly installed on the lower section of boom hoisting 11, should be located at lifting
Within the job area of device 11, to ensure that 2 handling of open top container can be moved on turnover device 12 by boom hoisting 11.
As shown in figure 3, there are two the pedestals 121 being oppositely arranged for the tool of turnover device 12.The distance that two pedestals 121 are spaced, which is slightly larger than, opens top
The length of container 2.Rollover stand 122 is located between two pedestals 121, and can be relative to pedestal 121 around overturning axis AX1
Rotation.For example, rollover stand 122 can be connect by the connecting elements (not shown) of such as connecting shaft etc with pedestal 121.Connection
Axis is also sequentially connected with the power output device (not shown) of motor etc..Rollover stand 122 can be in power output device
Under drive, the overturning axis AX1 around the length direction for being parallel to open top container 2 rotates.Such overturning mode have compared with
Small overturning radius can save the space needed for overturning and energy.Retaining mechanism should be provided on rollover stand 122 (not show
Go out), which is used to open top container 2 being fixed on rollover stand 122, prevents it in switching process from rollover stand
It is slid on 122, avoids generating safety accident.
Since open top container 2 is provided with head cover 23, before overturning discharging is carried out to it, need by head cover 23 from
It is removed on babinet.This process by 1 grade mechanical devices of delivery device can also be realized and be removed with manual operation.
In the present embodiment, delivery device 1 further includes head cover handler 13.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, head cover loads and unloads
Device 13 includes fixed frame 131 and rotating turret 132.Head cover handler 13 is located substantially at the top of turnover device 12.Fixed frame
131 are fixedly attached to the pedestal 121 of turnover device 12.Certainly, in other embodiments, fixed frame 131 can also be with other
Mode be fixed.Rotating turret 132 and the shape of head cover 23 are adapted, and are generally rectangular shaped, be may be movably attached to fixation
Frame 131.Specifically, rotating turret 132 can move up and down relative to fixed frame 131 and around the length for being parallel to open top container 2
The rotation axis AX 2 in degree direction rotates.Rotating turret 132 has clamping device 133, for clamping top in both sides along its length
Lid 23.In addition, rotating turret 132 is connected to power output device (not shown) by cylinder 134.Cylinder 134 can be defeated in power
Promotion rotating turret 132 rotates about 90 ° around pivot center AX2 under the action of going out device.And rotating turret 132 is relative to fixed frame
131 move up and down can be realized by rack and pinion engagement or by devices such as cylinders.
When being removed to head cover 23, will be unlocked between the babinet of head cover 23 and open top container 2 first, this process
It can manually complete or be automatically performed by mechanical device.Then clamping device 133 is folded in head cover 23 along length
The both sides in direction.Rotating turret 132 is made to move up preset distance relative to fixed frame 131 later, head cover 23 is made to be detached from babinet.Most
After make cylinder 134 that rotating turret 132 be pushed to rotate about 90 ° around pivot center AX2, so as to by head cover 23 from open top container 2
It is removed completely on babinet.It is appreciated that being detachably connected between rotating turret 132 and head cover 23 is not limited by the side of clamping
Formula, for example, can also be realized by way of electromagnet or sucker.
It should be noted that the position of the rotation axis AX 2 of rotating turret 132 should be defined so that perpendicular to
In the plane of rotation axis AX 2, the projection of the rotation axis AX 2 of rotating turret 132 and the throwing of the overturning axis AX1 of rollover stand 122
The distance between shadow, more than rollover stand 122 the projection of overturning axis AX1 in the drop shadow spread of the end face of open top container 2
The maximum distance at any point, the point should be the projection of some apex angle of end face.Head cover as a result, in overturning opening state
23, which can avoid rollover stand 122, overturns the track that the babinet of open top container 2 is formed, and will not generate interference.Pass through the side of overturning
Formula removes head cover, and the actuating range of mechanical device is smaller, and the requirement to operating space is smaller.
A kind of preferred embodiment for removal head cover 23 above.However, it is to be appreciated that in the embodiment being not shown in figure
In, there can also be other methods for removing head cover.For example, head cover handler is configured to relative to above and below turnover device
It moves and moves horizontally.When head cover is removed, make to unlock between head cover and babinet first, then by head cover handler with
Head cover is fixedly connected, and is made head cover handler that head cover be driven to move up preset distance again later and is then moved horizontally, until will
Head cover is removed completely.The advantages of this removal mode, is that the structure of device is relatively simple, but removed compared to head cover overturning
Mode, actuating range is larger, needs larger operating space.
After by mode as described above, head cover 23 is removed, you can operation turnover device 12 passes through rollover stand 122
The babinet overturning of open top container 2 is subjected to discharging.Rollover stand 122, which is configured to overturn axis AX1 around it, to be rotated by 360 ° completion and unloads
Material operation, and babinet is returned back into normal placement status.It is because of open top container 2 why by the way of rotating a circle
Babinet quality it is very big, inertia is larger in switching process.If using rotating in the forward direction 180 °, counter-rotating again after the completion of discharging
180 ° of mode, the needs of rollover stand 122 bear very big inertia impact, easily generate destruction to mechanical structure, influence to use the longevity
Life.
Preferably, the velocity of rotation of rollover stand 122 is adjusted.It can make rollover stand 122 in first 180 ° overturn
There is smaller reversal rate, in this way in process (namely the open top of open top container 2 is rotated to the process towards ground)
Convenient for abundant discharging, residual of the material in babinet is reduced, while also turnover device 12 can be made to bear smaller inertia impact.And
In latter 180 ° of process of overturning, (namely the open top of open top container 2 is rotated from towards ground to normal placement status
Process) in, rollover stand 122 has larger reversal rate.Thus, it is possible to promote the working efficiency of discharging.
Vibrator (not shown) is provided on rollover stand 122.In switching process, vibrator startup makes open top container 2
Babinet generate the vibration in the safety standard tolerance band.Material that in this way can be further in guard box body fully unloads
It carries, farthest reduces residual.Particularly with this object being easily bonded on cabinet wall that moisture is more, viscosity is larger
Material has good unloading effect.
It, can be by head cover handler 13 or artificial after rollover stand 122 drives babinet to turn over and circle and complete discharging
Mode head cover 23 is restored on babinet and connecting locking.Then top packaging is opened by what discharging was completed by boom hoisting 11 again
2 handling of case is moved to precalculated position, for example can be moved on transporting equipment, removes vacant open top container 2.So
Reciprocation cycle carries out discharging operations.
Additionally, it is appreciated that delivery device 1 can also include control device, delivery device 1 is controlled by control device
Each function module is automatically completed discharging operations, realizes the automation of height, reduces human cost.Wherein, control device can be with
For PLC automatic control system etc..
Delivery device and open top container according to the present utility model, can be convenient by the opening at the top of open top container
Ground is loaded large granular material, and since container is not provided with the door being located on side plate, can be effective
Ground avoids the material in transportational process from revealing；And in discharging, discharging is carried out after babinet is rotated by delivery device, is carried significantly
Discharge rate is risen, reduces the cost of transport and handling.
The utility model is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but it is to be understood that, above-described embodiment is
For the purpose illustrated and illustrated, and it is not intended to the utility model being limited in the range of described embodiment.This field skill
Art personnel are it is understood that introduction according to the present utility model can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these modifications
It is all fallen within the utility model range claimed with modification.The scope of protection of the utility model will by attached right
Book and its equivalent scope is asked to be defined.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of delivery device, for unloading granular material from open top container, which is characterized in that the delivery device packet
It includes：
Boom hoisting, the boom hoisting are used to the open top container handling being moved to precalculated position；
Turnover device, the turnover device are located in the job area below the boom hoisting, and the turnover device is for solid
Determine and overturn the open top container, the turnover device is provided with vibrator.
2. delivery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the delivery device further includes head cover handler,
The head cover handler moves relative to the turnover device and can be detachably connectable to the open top container
Head cover, the head cover from the babinet of the open top container is removed or the head cover is positioned on the babinet.
3. delivery device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the head cover handler be configured to relative to
The turnover device moves up and down and can be around the pivot axis for the length direction for being parallel to the head cover.
4. delivery device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the turnover device is configured to around being parallel to described open
The overturning axis for pushing up the length direction of container overturns the open top container, also,
Perpendicular to it is described overturning axis plane on, the pivot center projection with it is described overturning axis projection away from
From more than the projection of the overturning axis and the maximum distance of the point in the drop shadow spread of the end face of the babinet.
5. delivery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reversal rate of the turnover device is adjusted.
6. delivery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the turnover device is configured to open top packaging by described
Case overturns 360 ° to complete discharging around the overturning axis for being parallel to the open top container length direction.
7. delivery device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the reversal rate of the turnover device is adjusted,
During the open top container is overturn 360 ° by the turnover device, first 180 ° of reversal rate is less than latter 180 ° of overturning
Speed.
8. a kind of open top container, for loading granular material, which is characterized in that the open top container includes：
Babinet, the babinet include：
Floor；
Side plate, the side plate and the floor perpendicular are simultaneously fixedly connected, and the side plate is surrounded with the floor with open top
Accommodation space；With
Head cover, the head cover are detachably connectable to the babinet to cover the open top of the accommodation space；
Wherein, the accommodation space is configured to only be in communication with the outside by the open top.
9. open top container according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the head cover be hard, the outside of the head cover
Face is provided with suspension centre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721586415.7U CN207536813U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Delivery device and open top container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721586415.7U CN207536813U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Delivery device and open top container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207536813U true CN207536813U (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62614893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721586415.7U Active CN207536813U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Delivery device and open top container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207536813U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111439475A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 烟台良荣机械精业有限公司 | Material storage device |
| CN112938208A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 集装箱轮转系统私人有限公司 | Intermodal container and method of loading bulk material |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201721586415.7U patent/CN207536813U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111439475A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 烟台良荣机械精业有限公司 | Material storage device |
| CN112938208A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 集装箱轮转系统私人有限公司 | Intermodal container and method of loading bulk material |
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