CN207527941U - A kind of intelligence dryer - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN207527941U CN207527941U CN201721538231.3U CN201721538231U CN207527941U CN 207527941 U CN207527941 U CN 207527941U CN 201721538231 U CN201721538231 U CN 201721538231U CN 207527941 U CN207527941 U CN 207527941U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种智能烘干机,包括烘箱体,烘箱体的上端面设置向下凹的圆形凹陷,圆形凹陷的底部设置有圆形透孔,圆形透孔的孔口设置有电加热管,圆形透孔的下面设置有轴流风机,轴流风机的底部与烘箱体底部之间设置有间隙形成通风道,圆形透孔的孔口上设置有加热管罩,烘箱体的上端面上设置有多层笼屉,烘箱体的侧面设置有多个进风口,烘箱体的侧面还设置有控制箱,控制箱内设置有智能数显测控仪,圆形凹陷内设置有温度探头。该智能烘干机用热风向农作物吹,干燥均匀,烘干效果非常好,烘干的花椒、辣椒质地干燥,颜色鲜亮,大大提高了农作物的整体品质。
The utility model provides an intelligent dryer, which comprises an oven body. The upper end surface of the oven body is provided with a downwardly concave circular depression, the bottom of the circular depression is provided with a circular through hole, and the opening of the circular through hole is arranged There is an electric heating tube, and an axial flow fan is arranged under the circular through hole. There is a gap between the bottom of the axial flow fan and the bottom of the oven body to form an air passage. The opening of the circular through hole is provided with a heating pipe cover. There are multi-layer cages on the upper end of the oven body, multiple air inlets on the side of the oven body, and a control box on the side of the oven body. An intelligent digital display measurement and control instrument is installed in the control box, and a temperature probe is installed in the circular depression. . The intelligent dryer uses hot air to blow the crops, and the drying is even and the drying effect is very good. The dried pepper and pepper are dry in texture and bright in color, which greatly improves the overall quality of the crops.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种烘干机,更具体地说是涉及一种智能烘干机。The utility model relates to a dryer, in particular to an intelligent dryer.
背景技术Background technique
现在的农村经济作物站到很大的比例,很多经济农作物到需要干燥后才可以长期保存,如花椒、辣椒等,尤其是花椒,其鲜湿果实的含水率如果超过10%,则很容易氧化变色发霉等,难以长久保存。目前,花椒等农作物的干燥仍以自然晾晒,土炕烘干的方式为主,这些方法一是受天气的影响较大,二是烘干温度难以控制,造成农作物的品质下降,再有,烘干过程中人要定时的翻动,费人费时费力。Nowadays, the economic crops in rural areas occupy a large proportion, and many economic crops need to be dried before they can be stored for a long time, such as pepper, pepper, etc., especially Zanthoxylum bungeanum, if the moisture content of fresh and wet fruits exceeds 10%, it is easy to oxidize Discoloration and mildew, etc., are difficult to preserve for a long time. At present, the drying of peppers and other crops is still mainly done by natural drying and kang drying. These methods are firstly affected by the weather, and secondly, the drying temperature is difficult to control, resulting in a decline in the quality of the crops. During the drying process, people have to turn it regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种智能烘干机。In order to solve the problems in the above technologies, the utility model provides an intelligent dryer.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种智能烘干机,包括烘箱体,烘箱体的上端面设置向下凹的圆形凹陷,圆形凹陷的底部设置有圆形透孔,圆形透孔的孔口设置有电加热管,圆形透孔的下面设置有轴流风机,轴流风机的底部与烘箱体底部之间设置有间隙形成通风道,圆形透孔的孔口上设置有加热管罩,加热管罩的顶板为网状,所述烘箱体的上端面上设置有多层笼屉,笼屉置于圆形凹陷上,每层笼屉的底板均设置成网状板,所述烘箱体的侧面设置有多个进风口,烘箱体的侧面还设置有控制箱,控制箱内设置有智能数显测控仪,圆形凹陷内设置有温度探头。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an intelligent dryer, comprising an oven body, a circular depression concave downward is arranged on the upper end surface of the oven body, a circular through hole is arranged at the bottom of the circular depression, and a circular The opening of the through hole is provided with an electric heating tube, the circular through hole is provided with an axial flow fan, and there is a gap between the bottom of the axial flow fan and the bottom of the oven body to form an air passage, and the opening of the circular through hole is provided with The heating pipe cover, the top plate of the heating pipe cover is mesh-shaped, the upper end surface of the oven body is provided with multi-layer cages, the cages are placed on the circular depression, the bottom plate of each layer of cages is set as a mesh plate, the oven There are multiple air inlets on the side of the oven body, and a control box is installed on the side of the oven body. An intelligent digital display measurement and control instrument is installed in the control box, and a temperature probe is installed in the circular depression.
上述方案中,所述电加热管还可设置在烘箱体内轴流风机底部通风道的外侧周边。In the above solution, the electric heating pipe can also be arranged on the outer periphery of the air passage at the bottom of the axial flow fan in the oven body.
上述方案中,所述进风口为圆形,圆形进风口上均匀分布多个小孔,进风口的背后设置有开闭板。In the above solution, the air inlet is circular, and a plurality of small holes are evenly distributed on the circular air inlet, and an opening and closing plate is arranged behind the air inlet.
上述方案中,所述温度探头设置在圆形凹陷的底部,温度探头通过数据线与控制箱内的智能数显测控仪连接。In the above scheme, the temperature probe is arranged at the bottom of the circular depression, and the temperature probe is connected to the intelligent digital display measuring and controlling instrument in the control box through the data line.
上述方案中,为便于智能烘干机移动,所述烘箱体的底部设置有万向轮。In the above solution, in order to facilitate the movement of the intelligent dryer, the bottom of the oven body is provided with universal wheels.
本实用新型智能烘干机与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the intelligent dryer of the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
1.该种智能烘干机用热风向农作物吹,干燥均匀,烘干效果非常好,烘干的花椒、辣椒质地干燥,颜色鲜亮,提高了农作物的整体品质。1. This kind of intelligent dryer uses hot air to blow the crops, and the drying is even and the drying effect is very good. The dried pepper and pepper are dry in texture and bright in color, which improves the overall quality of the crops.
2.该智能烘干机不受天气限制,随时烘干,不用人力专门看管,自动调温,自动控温。2. The intelligent dryer is not restricted by the weather, it can be dried at any time without human supervision, and it can automatically adjust and control the temperature.
3.这种烘干机上的多层笼屉可随意调换和增减,方便实用,同时,可随意移动,不占用空间。3. The multi-layer cages on this dryer can be exchanged and increased or decreased at will, which is convenient and practical. At the same time, it can be moved at will without occupying space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型智能烘干机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model intelligent dryer.
图2是图1中的A向视图。Fig. 2 is a view from direction A in Fig. 1 .
图3是本实用新型智能烘干机的另一种结构示意图。Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the intelligent dryer of the present invention.
图中:1.烘箱体,2.开闭板,3.进风口,4.轴流风机,5.电机,6.叶片,7.圆形凹陷,8.加热管罩,9.加热管罩网板,10.笼屉,11.笼屉网板,12.上置电加热管,13.温度探头,14.控制箱,15.万向轮,16.通风道,17.圆形透孔,18.小孔,19.转轴,20.下置电加热管。In the figure: 1. Oven body, 2. Open and close plate, 3. Air inlet, 4. Axial flow fan, 5. Motor, 6. Blade, 7. Circular depression, 8. Heating tube cover, 9. Heating tube cover Mesh plate, 10. cage drawer, 11. cage drawer mesh plate, 12. upper electric heating tube, 13. temperature probe, 14. control box, 15. universal wheel, 16. ventilation channel, 17. circular through hole, 18 .Small hole, 19. Shaft, 20. Electric heating tube underneath.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本实用新型智能烘干机作进一步的描述:The following is a further description of the intelligent dryer of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
图1是本实用新型智能烘干机的结构示意图,图2是图1中的A向视图。图中,该智能烘干机包括烘箱体1,烘箱体1是一个方形的箱体,箱体的上端面中间设置向下凹的圆形凹陷7,圆形凹陷7的底部设置有圆形透孔17,圆形透孔17的孔口设置有上置电加热管12,圆形透孔17的下面设置有轴流风机4,轴流风机中由电机5带动叶片6旋转并向上吹风,轴流风机4的底部与烘箱体1底部之间设置有间隙形成通风道16,圆形透孔17的孔口上设置有加热管罩8,加热管罩8的顶板设置为网状的加热管罩网板9,烘箱体1的上端面上设置有多层笼屉10,笼屉10置于圆形凹陷7上,每层笼屉的底板均设置成网状的笼屉网板11,笼屉的上端敞开无需加盖,烘箱体1的侧面设置有多个进风口3,进风口3为圆形,圆形进风口3上沿圆周方向均匀分布六个小孔18,进风口的背后设置有开闭板2,开闭板2上同样设置有六个均布的孔,开闭板通过转轴19铰接在进风口3的中心上。圆形凹陷内设置有温度探头13。烘箱体1的侧面还设置有控制箱14,控制箱14内设置有智能数显测控仪,温度探头13设置在圆形凹陷的底部,温度探头13通过数据线与控制箱内的智能数显测控仪连接。为便于智能烘干机移动,在烘箱体1的底部设置有四个万向轮15。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent dryer of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a view from the direction A in Fig. 1 . In the figure, the intelligent dryer includes an oven body 1. The oven body 1 is a square box body. A downwardly concave circular depression 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the box body. The bottom of the circular depression 7 is provided with a circular transparent Holes 17, the orifice of the circular through hole 17 is provided with an upper electric heating tube 12, the circular through hole 17 is provided with an axial flow fan 4, in the axial flow fan, the motor 5 drives the blade 6 to rotate and blow upward, the shaft A gap is provided between the bottom of the flow fan 4 and the bottom of the oven body 1 to form an air passage 16, and a heating pipe cover 8 is arranged on the opening of the circular through hole 17, and the top plate of the heating pipe cover 8 is set as a netted heating pipe cover net. Plate 9, the upper end surface of the oven body 1 is provided with a multi-layer cage 10, the cage 10 is placed on the circular depression 7, and the bottom plate of each layer of the cage is set as a mesh cage net plate 11, the upper end of the cage is open and does not need to be covered , the side of the oven body 1 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 3, the air inlets 3 are circular, and six small holes 18 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the circular air inlets 3, and an opening and closing plate 2 is arranged on the back of the air inlets. The closing plate 2 is also provided with six evenly distributed holes, and the opening and closing plate is hinged on the center of the air inlet 3 through a rotating shaft 19 . A temperature probe 13 is arranged in the circular depression. The side of the oven body 1 is also provided with a control box 14, the control box 14 is provided with an intelligent digital display measurement and control instrument, the temperature probe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the circular depression, and the temperature probe 13 communicates with the intelligent digital display measurement and control instrument in the control box through the data line. instrument connection. To facilitate the movement of the intelligent dryer, four universal wheels 15 are arranged at the bottom of the oven body 1 .
烘干农作物时,将控制箱14内的智能数显测控仪调整到50度作为上限温度,10度作为下限温度,当笼屉内的温度达到50度时,上置电加热管12将会自动断电,当笼屉内的温度低于10度时,上置电加热管12将会自动通电加热,烘干时,轴流风机4启动,叶片6向笼屉吹风,将上置电加热管产生的热量送到农作物上进行烘干。在烘干过程中如果需要减小进风量,则转动开闭板2调节进风口的大小来减小进风量。When drying crops, adjust the intelligent digital display measuring and controlling instrument in the control box 14 to 50 degrees as the upper limit temperature, and 10 degrees as the lower limit temperature. When the temperature in the cage reaches 50 degrees, the upper electric heating tube 12 will automatically cut off Electricity, when the temperature in the cage is lower than 10 degrees, the upper electric heating tube 12 will be automatically energized and heated. sent to the crops for drying. If it is necessary to reduce the air intake during the drying process, then turn the opening and closing plate 2 to adjust the size of the air inlet to reduce the air intake.
图3是本实用新型智能烘干机的另一种结构示意图,图中,在烘箱体1内的轴流风机4底部的通风道16的外侧周圈设置下置电加热管,电机启动后叶片向上吹风,依靠空气流动产生的吸力将电加热管产生的热气送到农作物上进行烘干。Fig. 3 is another kind of structure schematic diagram of the intelligent dryer of the present utility model, among the figure, in the outside circle of the air duct 16 of the bottom of the axial flow fan 4 in the oven body 1, an electric heating tube is set down, and after the motor starts, the blades Blow upwards, and rely on the suction force generated by the air flow to send the hot air generated by the electric heating tube to the crops for drying.
该种智能烘干机用热风向农作物吹,干燥均匀,烘干效果非常好,烘干的花椒、辣椒质地干燥,颜色鲜亮,大大提高了农作物的整体品质。This kind of intelligent dryer uses hot air to blow the crops, and the drying is even and the drying effect is very good. The dried pepper and pepper are dry in texture and bright in color, which greatly improves the overall quality of the crops.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any Those who are familiar with this profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the methods and technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all without departing from the scope of the present utility model For the content of the new technical solution, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108444240A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-08-24 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of box-like crops drying device of smart group and its control method |
CN109387047A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏华泽环保集团有限公司 | A kind of PF acid/alkali-proof composite needled felt processing and drying apparatus |
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2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201721538231.3U patent/CN207527941U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108444240A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-08-24 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of box-like crops drying device of smart group and its control method |
CN108444240B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2023-08-04 | 佳木斯大学 | Intelligent combined crop airing device and control method thereof |
CN109387047A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏华泽环保集团有限公司 | A kind of PF acid/alkali-proof composite needled felt processing and drying apparatus |
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