Electricity-generating refrigerator
Technical field
The utility model is related to power generator field, specifically a kind of electricity-generating refrigerator.
Background technology
The energy plays an important roll in social production, life, using or the environment friendly and pollution-free new energy of production be new
The kinetic energy generated in daily production and life is converted into power storage by trend, is one of mode for producing new energy.Such as
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN204359009U disclosed in 27 days Mays in 2015 proposes a kind of be applied in refrigeration system
Vane type power generation throttling set, passes through caliber between the condensator outlet pipeline of the refrigeration system and the entrance pipe of evaporator
Bend pipe reducing more than former pipeline connects, and the aial flow impeller group of medium flow direction is provided perpendicular in bend pipe, is complied in bend pipe
Medium flows to the axis for being provided through aial flow impeller center, before axle position is arranged on bend pipe in one end in bend pipe by support plate
End is connected between axis and support plate by bearing and axle sleeve;The other end of axis stretches out the round part connection generator of bend pipe, power generation
Pinion gear is provided on arbor, pinion gear is meshed with the gear wheel of axis outside end;Between axis and the curved wall of bend pipe round part
It is positioned by sealing bearing and axle sleeve.
In the heat transporting device that accumulation of heat and heat release based on phase change medium are realized, the medium of liquid phase becomes the medium of gas phase
Shi Tiji increases and then generates power, and the power is not utilized and has lost during heat transmission, how by the kinetic energy
Power storage is converted into, is the technical problems to be solved in the utility model.
Invention content
The technical assignment of the utility model is for above deficiency, a kind of electricity-generating refrigerator is provided, to utilize based on phase
Become the heat in the heat transporting device of medium.
The technical assignment of the utility model is realized in the following manner:
Electricity-generating refrigerator, including power generator and self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU), power generator is mainly by wind wheel, generator
With the wind power generation plant of energy-storage battery composition;Self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU) includes phase change medium and from top to bottom sets gradually
Heat release tank body, liquid storage tank body and heat absorption tank body, heat absorption tank body and heat release tank body are heat conduction tank body, are offered out on the tank body that absorbs heat
Gas port and inlet, the bottom of heat release tank body and the bottom of liquid storage tank body offer liquid outlet, are also opened up on heat release tank body
There is air inlet, inlet is further opened on liquid storage tank body, connected between the gas outlet for the tank body that absorbs heat and the air inlet of heat release tank body
There is gas-guide tube, catheter, the liquid outlet of liquid storage tank body are communicated between the liquid outlet of heat release tank body and the inlet of liquid storage tank body
Woven hose is communicated between the inlet of heat absorption tank body, the phase transformation that liquid phase is both provided in absorb heat tank body and fluid reservoir body is situated between
Matter;Cooling gas check valve is provided in gas-guide tube, cooling gas check valve is used to implement the phase change medium of gas phase by heat absorption tank body to heat release
The one-way flow of tank body, the linked switch for being connected or being closed woven hose is provided at the inlet for the tank body that absorbs heat, and linkage is opened
Pass is connect with cooling gas check valve, and cooling gas check valve can drive linked switch to be connected when being connected, and cooling gas check valve can when being closed
Linked switch is driven to be closed;Generator and energy-storage battery are arranged on the outside of gas-guide tube, and wind wheel is arranged on gas list in gas-guide tube
To the exit of valve, the shaft of wind wheel is fixed on by bearing on the tube wall of gas-guide tube, the shaft of wind wheel be pierced by gas-guide tube and with
The input terminal connection of generator, the output terminal of generator are connect with electrical storage device.
Wherein, in self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU), heat absorption tank body, which is positioned over, to be treated at endothermic product or equipment, liquid phase in the tank body that absorbs heat
Phase change medium absorb heat gasification for gas phase phase change medium, when heat absorption tank body in gas phase phase change medium run up to it is a certain amount of
Afterwards, cooling gas check valve is connected in gas-guide tube, then the phase change medium of gas phase is flowed by gas-guide tube in heat release tank body by heat absorption tank body,
Phase change medium of the phase change medium heat release liquefaction of gas phase for liquid phase in heat release tank body, and the phase change medium of liquid phase leads in heat release tank body
It crosses catheter to be flowed into fluid reservoir body, while cooling gas check valve is connected, linked switch is opened, woven hose conducting, liquid storage
In tank body the phase change medium of liquid phase can be flowed by woven hose heat absorption tank body in, so as to phase change medium in above-mentioned heat absorption tank body, lead
Tracheae, heat release tank body, catheter, liquid storage tank body and woven hose group into heat transfer cycle circuit in flow, in the auxiliary of no external force
It helps down, phase change medium can carry out states of matter variation and flowing in heat transfer cycle circuit;In gas-guide tube, the phase change medium stream of gas phase
During dynamic, wind wheel rotation is driven, wind wheel and the generator and energy-storage battery cooperation of rotation can be by the dynamic of the phase change medium of gas phase
Power storage can be converted in energy-storage battery, environmental protection contamination-freely produces electricl energy, and avoids dynamic loss of energy.
Further, liquid storage tank body is adiabatic tank body, and gas-guide tube, heat conducting pipe and woven hose are insulated piping.
Further, be provided with liquid non-return valve in catheter, liquid non-return valve be used to implement the phase change medium of liquid phase by
Heat release tank body to liquid storage tank body one-way flow.
Further, gas outlet is offered on heat release tank body, balloon is communicated on gas outlet.
Further, absorb heat tank body gas outlet and heat absorption tank body inlet be opened in heat absorption tank body roof on.
Further, linked switch includes lever and driving spring, and the both ends of lever are respectively switch terminals and end of linking, thick stick
It is provided with and is can extend into realize the block of woven hose closure in woven hose in the switch terminals of bar, above-mentioned lever passes through its middle part
It is laterally hinged in heat absorption tank body, the switch terminals of lever extend to the inlet of heat absorption tank body, and the linkage end of lever extends to suction
At the gas outlet of hot tank body, driving spring is connected between the linkage end of lever and the spool of cooling gas check valve, and driving spring
It is set up in parallel with the spring of cooling gas check valve, cooling gas check valve and driving spring cooperation can drive lever to be swung in vertical plane
And conducting and the closure of woven hose are realized by block.
Further, the air inlet of heat release tank body is opened in the upper end of heat release tank body.
The electricity-generating refrigerator of the utility model has the following advantages:
1st, the utility model heat release tank body, liquid storage tank body and heat absorption tank body are from top to bottom arranged in order composition heat transfer cycle and return
Road, heat absorption tank body are placed at product to be cooled down, and gasification is gas after the phase change medium of liquid phase absorbs product heat in the tank body that absorbs heat
The phase change medium of phase, the phase change medium of gas phase can be entered in heat release tank body by gas-guide tube, the phase transformation of gas phase in heat release tank body
Phase change medium of the medium heat release liquefaction for liquid phase, the phase change medium of liquid phase can be flowed into liquid storage by catheter under the effect of gravity
In tank body, liquid phase medium can be flowed under the influence of gravity into heat absorption tank body in fluid reservoir body, in the situation without outer plus ancillary equipment
Under, phase change medium can carry out states of matter variation and flowing in above-mentioned heat transfer cycle circuit, meanwhile, the phase transformation of gas phase in gas-guide tube
Media flow can drive wind wheel to rotate, wind wheel, generator and energy-storage battery cooperation, can be by the phase change medium of gas phase in gas-guide tube
Kinetic energy is converted to power storage in energy-storage battery, produces the new energy, and the generation of the new energy is environment friendly and pollution-free;
2nd, the utility model liquid storage tank body is adiabatic tank body, and catheter, gas-guide tube and woven hose are insulated piping, can
The phase change medium in liquid storage tank body, catheter, gas-guide tube and woven hose is avoided to carry out heat exchange with extraneous, reduces energy
Amount loss;
3rd, the utility model sets liquid non-return valve at the liquid mouth of liquid storage tank body, and liquid phase medium is from heat release tank body to liquid storage
The one-way flow of tank body avoids the adverse current of liquid phase medium;
4th, the utility model sets cooling gas check valve at the gas port of heat absorption tank body, realizes the phase change medium of gas phase by absorbing heat
Tank body avoids the adverse current of gas phase media to the one-way flow of heat release tank body;
5th, the utility model is coordinated by linked switch and cooling gas check valve, realizes the gas port of heat absorption tank body and heat absorption tank body
Liquid mouth while be connected and be closed, absorb heat tank body in liquid phase medium endothermic gasification be gas phase phase change medium, when heat absorption tank body
After the air pressure that the phase change medium accumulation of interior gas phase generates reaches certain numerical value, cooling gas check valve conducting, while linked switch conducting,
It is connected between heat absorption tank body and liquid storage tank body, then the phase change medium of gas phase is imported in heat release tank body in the tank body that absorbs heat, while liquid storage
The phase change medium of liquid phase is flowed into heat absorption tank body in tank body, ensures circulating for phase change medium, to realize continual self-priming
Hot type conducts heat;
6th, the utility model is simple by the linked switch structure that lever and driving spring form, and is controlled without powering up, and saves
The energy, and convenient for control and replace;
7th, the utility model is communicated with balloon on heat release tank body, and balloon can share the phase for flowing into the gas phase in heat release tank body
Become medium, reduce air pressure in heat release tank body, the phase change medium convenient for gas phase in heat absorption tank body is flowed into heat release tank body.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the structure diagram of self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU) in 1 electricity-generating refrigerator of embodiment;
Attached drawing 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of part A in attached drawing 1;
Attached drawing 3 is the structure diagram of power generator in 1 electricity-generating refrigerator of embodiment;
Attached drawing 4 is the structure diagram of self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU) in 2 electricity-generating refrigerator of embodiment;
In figure:1st, absorb heat tank body, and 2, gas-guide tube, 3, heat release tank body, 4, catheter, 5, liquid non-return valve, 6, liquid storage tank body,
7th, woven hose, 8, cooling gas check valve, 9, linked switch, 10, phase change medium, 11, wind wheel, 12, lever dolly, 13, generator,
14th, energy-storage battery, 15, balloon;
In linked switch 9:91st, driving spring, 92, lever, 93, block.
Specific embodiment
The electricity-generating refrigerator of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, the electricity-generating refrigerator of the utility model, including power generator and self-priming
Formula heat transfer unit (HTU), power generator are the wind power generation plant being mainly made of wind wheel 11, generator 13 and energy-storage battery 14;Self-priming
Formula heat transfer unit (HTU) includes the phase change medium 10 and heat release tank body 3 from top to bottom set gradually, liquid storage tank body 6 and heat absorption tank body 1,
Heat absorption tank body 1 and heat release tank body 3 are heat conduction tank body, and gas outlet and inlet, heat release tank are offered on the roof for the tank body 1 that absorbs heat
The bottom of body 3 and the bottom of liquid storage tank body 6 offer liquid outlet, and air inlet is further opened on the upper end of heat release tank body 3,
Inlet is further opened on the roof of liquid storage tank body 6, absorbs heat and is connected between the gas outlet of tank body 1 and the air inlet of heat release tank body 3
There is gas-guide tube 2, catheter 4 is communicated between the liquid outlet of heat release tank body 3 and the inlet of liquid storage tank body 6, liquid storage tank body 6 goes out
Woven hose 7, above-mentioned heat absorption tank body 1, gas-guide tube 2, heat release tank body 3, drain are communicated between the inlet of liquid mouth and the tank body 1 that absorbs heat
Pipe 4, liquid storage tank body 6 and woven hose 7 are sequentially communicated composition heat transfer cycle circuit, and phase change medium 10 is flowed in above-mentioned heat transfer cycle
In circuit, wherein, phase change medium 10 can be flowed in above-mentioned heat transfer cycle circuit, be all provided in absorb heat tank body 1 and liquid storage tank body 6
It is equipped with the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase;Cooling gas check valve 8 is provided in gas-guide tube 2, cooling gas check valve 8 is used to implement the phase transformation of gas phase
Medium 10 is provided with liquid non-return valve 5, liquid non-return valve 5 by heat absorption tank body 1 to the one-way flow of heat release tank body 3 in catheter 4
It is used to implement one-way flow of the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase by heat release tank body 3 to liquid storage tank body 6;At the inlet of heat absorption tank body 1
The linked switch 9 for being connected or being closed woven hose 7 is provided with, linked switch 9 is connect with cooling gas check valve 8, cooling gas check valve 8
Linked switch 9 can be driven to be connected during conducting, cooling gas check valve 8 can drive linked switch 9 to be closed when being closed;13 He of generator
Energy-storage battery 14 is arranged on the outside of gas-guide tube 2, and wind wheel 11 is arranged on the exit of cooling gas check valve 8 in gas-guide tube 2, wind wheel 11
Shaft be fixed on by bearing on the tube wall of gas-guide tube 2, the shaft of wind wheel 11 be pierced by gas-guide tube 2 and with the input of generator 13
End connection, the output terminal of generator 13 are connect with electrical storage device.
Wherein, above-mentioned liquid storage tank body 6 is adiabatic tank body, and heat insulation layer is coated on the outer wall of liquid storage tank body 6, and above-mentioned is led
Tracheae 2, catheter 4 and woven hose 7 are heat-insulated pipe, on the tube wall of gas-guide tube 2, on the tube wall of catheter 4 and are infused
Heat insulation layer is coated on the tube wall of pipe 7.When being flowed in above-mentioned heat transfer cycle circuit so as to phase change medium 10, only absorbing heat
Phase change medium 10 in tank body 1 and the phase change medium in heat release tank body 3 10 can carry out heat exchange with the external world, and fluid reservoir
Phase change medium 10 in body 6, gas-guide tube 2, catheter 4 and woven hose 7 is exchanged with extraneous empty calory, avoids the damage of energy
It loses.
In self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU), linked switch 9 includes lever 92 and driving spring 91, and the both ends of lever 92 are respectively to open
Guan Duan and end of linking are provided in the switch terminals of lever 92 and can extend into woven hose 7 to realize the block of the closure of woven hose 7
93, above-mentioned lever 92 is laterally hinged with by lever dolly 12 in heat absorption tank body 1 by its middle part, the switch terminals extension of lever 92
To the inlet of heat absorption tank body 1, the linkage end of lever 92 is extended at the gas outlet of heat absorption tank body 1, and driving spring 91 is connected to
Between the linkage end of lever 92 and the spool of cooling gas check valve 8, and driving spring 91 and the spring of cooling gas check valve 8 are set side by side
It puts, cooling gas check valve 8 and the cooperation of driving spring 91 can drive lever 92 to be swung in vertical plane and pass through block 93 and realize
The conducting of woven hose 7 and closure.
The operation principle of above-mentioned linked switch 9 is:Check valve is connected, then the spool of check valve moves up, while unidirectional
The spool of valve drives lever 92 to do counter-clockwise swing in vertical plane by driving spring 91, then block 93 is from woven hose 7
Export, so as to which woven hose 7 is connected, the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase can be flowed into heat absorption tank body 1 in liquid storage tank body 6;When check valve closes
During conjunction, the spool of check valve moves down, while the spool of check valve drives lever 92 in vertical plane by driving spring 91
Clockwise oscillation is done, then block 93 is moved upward in woven hose 7, so as to which woven hose 7 is closed.So as to, check valve and above-mentioned
Linked switch 9 is simultaneously turned on or is closed.
The application method of the utility model electricity-generating refrigerator is:Heat absorption tank body 1 is placed at product to be cooled down, is absorbed heat
10 endothermic gasification of phase change medium of liquid phase is the phase change medium 10 of gas phase in tank body 1, the phase change medium of gas phase in tank body 1 to be absorbed heat
10 run up to it is a certain amount of after, the zone of pressure of heat absorption tank body 1 moves cooling gas check valve 8 and is connected, then gas-guide tube 2 is connected, and absorbs heat in tank body 1
The phase change medium 10 of gas phase enters heat release tank body 3 by gas-guide tube 2, the 10 heat release liquid of phase change medium of gas phase in heat release tank body 3
Turning to the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase, the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase is flowed by woven hose 7 in liquid storage tank body 6 in heat release tank body 3,
When being connected between heat absorption tank body 1 and heat release tank body 3, liquid storage tank body 6 and heat absorption tank body 1 simultaneously turn on, then liquid in liquid storage tank body 6
The phase change medium 10 of phase can be flowed into heat absorption tank body 1, realize the cycle operation of the self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU);Exist in phase change medium 10
In above-mentioned heat transfer cycle circuit in flow process, the phase change medium 10 of gas phase drives wind wheel 11 to rotate in gas-guide tube 2 during flowing,
Wind wheel 11, generator 13 and the cooperation of energy-storage battery 14 can be converted the kinetic energy into electrical energy and be stored in energy-storage battery 14.It is and then logical
It crosses the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase in heat absorption tank body 1 and carries out heat exchange and by wind wheel 11, generator 13 and energy storage electricity with extraneous
Pond 14 coordinates the kinetic energy by the phase change medium 10 of gas phase in gas-guide tube 2 to be converted to power storage in energy-storage battery 14, realizes hair
Electricity Functional, and realize refrigerating function.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment is being further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment and embodiment 1
It is distinguished as:Gas outlet is offered on the roof of heat release tank body 3, balloon 15 is communicated on gas outlet, balloon 15 can be heat release tank
Body 3 shares the phase change medium 10 of gas phase, reduces air pressure in heat release tank body 3, and the phase change medium 10 convenient for gas phase in heat absorption tank body 1 flows
Enter in heat release tank body 3.
The application method of the present embodiment electricity-generating refrigerator is:Heat absorption tank body 1 is placed at product to be cooled down, absorb heat tank
10 endothermic gasification of phase change medium of liquid phase is the phase change medium 10 of gas phase in body 1, the phase change medium 10 of gas phase in tank body 1 to be absorbed heat
Run up to it is a certain amount of after, the zone of pressure of heat absorption tank body 1 moves cooling gas check valve 8 and is connected, then gas-guide tube 2 is connected, gas in the tank body 1 that absorbs heat
The phase change medium 10 of phase enters heat release tank body 3 by gas-guide tube 2, while the phase change medium 10 of gas phase can flow in heat release tank body 3
Enter in balloon 15, balloon 15 shares the phase change medium 10 of gas phase and reduces the air pressure in heat release tank body 3, gas phase in heat release tank body 3
Phase change medium 10 of 10 heat release of the phase change medium liquefaction for liquid phase, the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase passes through woven hose 7 in heat release tank body 3
It is flowed into liquid storage tank body 6, when being connected between heat absorption tank body 1 and heat release tank body 3, liquid storage tank body 6 and heat absorption tank body 1 are led simultaneously
Logical, then the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase can be flowed into heat absorption tank body 1 in liquid storage tank body 6, realize the cycle of the self-priming heat transfer unit (HTU)
Work;In phase change medium 10 in above-mentioned heat transfer cycle circuit in flow process, the phase change medium 10 of gas phase flows in gas-guide tube 2
Wind wheel 11 is driven to rotate when dynamic, wind wheel 11, generator 13 and the cooperation of energy-storage battery 14 can be converted the kinetic energy into electrical energy and be stored in
In energy-storage battery 14.And then heat exchange is carried out with extraneous by the phase change medium 10 of liquid phase in the tank body 1 that absorbs heat, by wind wheel 11,
Generator 13 and energy-storage battery 14 coordinate the kinetic energy by the phase change medium 10 of gas phase in gas-guide tube 2 to be converted to power storage in energy storage
In battery 14, generating function is realized, and realize refrigerating function.
The those skilled in the art can readily realize the utility model with the above specific embodiments,.But
It is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment.On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, it is described
Those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical characteristics, so as to fulfill different technical solutions.Except specification institute
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art outside the technical characteristic stated.