Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of metope planting unit and metope implant system, it is intended to be solved existing
The problem of irrigation of metope implant system is uneven, and water conservation permeability is poor, and the plant survival service life is shorter.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of metope planting unit, including:
Layer is planted, outer surface is equipped with multiple plantation mouths;
Waterproof is every root layer, set on the surface for the metope that need to be planted;And
Intermediate water conservation layer, set on the plantation layer and the waterproof between root layer, the intermediate water conservation layer is included successively
Set on water storage drainage blanket, infiltration water guide layer and the water accepting layer of the plantation layer and the waterproof between root layer.
Preferably, the water storage drainage blanket is in 1-3 layers of setting, and the infiltration water guide layer is in 1-2 layers of setting.
Preferably, the material of the plantation layer is the flexible material or hard material added with carbon fiber;The waterproof is every root
Layer for waterproof root resistance film, PVC waterproofs every root plate, aluminium waterproof every root plate or steel waterproof every root plate.
Preferably, irrigation pipe is further included, the irrigation pipe is wrapped with water guide cotton, wherein:
Multiple irrigation pipes are laid between the water storage drainage blanket and infiltration water guide layer;And/or
Multiple irrigation pipes are laid between the infiltration water guide layer and water accepting layer.
Preferably, rhone is further included, the rhone is set to the lower section of the plantation layer and layer of plants.
Preferably, the plantation layer, water storage drainage blanket, infiltration water guide layer, water accepting layer and waterproof are every the week edge setting of root layer
Have a mounting hole, the mounting hole to by screw by the plantation layer, water storage drainage blanket, infiltration water guide layer, water accepting layer and anti-
Water is installed on wall base every root layer.
Preferably, the outer surface of the plantation layer sets multiple scarfings to form multiple plantation mouths.
Preferably, the outer surface of the plantation layer sets one layer of planting bag or planting box to form multiple plantations
Mouthful, the planting bag or planting box are the flexible material or hard material added with carbon fiber.
Preferably, the planting bag or planting box have the lower end directed downwardly when the metope planting unit is installed to metope
The lower end of portion, the planting bag or planting box is convexly equipped with multiple wedge angles, and the multiple wedge angle is correspondingly formed multiple drip a little.
The utility model also proposes a kind of metope implant system, including metope planting unit, wherein, metope planting unit packet
It includes:
Layer is planted, outer surface is equipped with multiple plantation mouths;
Waterproof is every root layer, set on the surface for the metope that need to be planted;And
Intermediate water conservation layer, set on the plantation layer and the waterproof between root layer, the intermediate water conservation layer is included successively
Set on water storage drainage blanket, infiltration water guide layer and the water accepting layer of the plantation layer and the waterproof between root layer.
In technical solution provided by the utility model, the metope planting unit by plant layer set water storage drainage blanket,
The multi-layer planting blanket of infiltration water guide layer and water accepting layer is breathed freely with improving the uniformity of the metope planting unit pouring and water conservation
Property, and then ensure the supply of plant later stage nutrition, plant to be kept to grow fine, extend the survival service life of plant.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment rather than whole of the utility model
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the utility model embodiment directionality instruction (such as upper and lower, left and right, it is preceding,
Afterwards ...), then directionality instruction be only used for explain it is opposite between each component under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings)
Position relationship, motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
It if, should " first ", " the in addition, relate to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the utility model embodiment
Two " etc. description is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying its relative importance or implicit indicating meaning
The quantity of the technical characteristic shown." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include at least one
A this feature.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with ordinary skill
Personnel can be implemented as basis, and this technical side is will be understood that when the combination appearance of technical solution is conflicting or can not realize
The combination of case is not present, also not within the protection domain of the requires of the utility model.
The utility model proposes a kind of metope implant systems, are applicable to the wall base 7 of various shapes, such as vertically
Face, inclined-plane, cylinder, more curved surfaces etc. can be applicable to the complicated metope such as male and fomale(M&F) or hole face.The metope implant system packet
Metope planting unit 100 is included, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is an embodiment of metope planting unit 100 provided by the utility model.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the metope planting unit 100 includes plantation layer 1, waterproof every root layer 2 and centre
Water conservation layer 3, the outer surface of the plantation layer 1 are equipped with multiple plantation mouths;The waterproof is every root layer 2, set on the metope that need to be planted
Surface;The intermediate water conservation layer 3 is set on the plantation layer 1 and the waterproof between root layer 2, and the intermediate water conservation layer 3 includes
It is sequentially arranged in water storage drainage blanket, infiltration water guide layer and the water accepting layer of the plantation layer 1 and the waterproof between root layer 2.
In technical solution provided by the utility model, the metope planting unit 100 sets water storage draining by planting layer 1
The multi-layer planting blanket of layer, infiltration water guide layer and water accepting layer, to improve uniformity and the water conservation that the metope planting unit 100 pours
Gas permeability, and then ensure the supply of plant later stage nutrition, plant to be kept to grow fine, extend the survival service life of plant.
In order to improve the water conservation gas permeability of the intermediate water conservation layer 3, specifically, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, institute
Water storage drainage blanket is stated in 1-3 layers of setting, the infiltration water guide layer is in 1-2 layers of setting.The water storage drainage blanket and infiltration water guide layer
The number of plies can arbitrary matched combined according to actual needs, the number of plies of the plantation layer 1 is more, is more conducive to the growth conditions of plant
With the survival service life.The multilayer can be fixed directly after multilayer lay-up, can also be combined with each other, and complex method can be pressure
Prolong, gluing, ultrasonic bonding or linear slit close etc., can also be the process that other can be by the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE together.
In order to further improve the water conservation gas permeability of the plantation layer 1, specifically, in the present embodiment, the plantation layer 1
Material be added with carbon fiber flexible material or hard material.It is more preferable added with the 1 water conservation gas permeability of the plantation layer of carbon fiber,
Both light and thin, safe and more durable, good growing way and the extension wall for being conducive to keep wall greening plant are green
Change the survival service life of plant.
In order to ensure waterproof root resistance performance of the waterproof every root layer 2, specifically, in the present embodiment, the waterproof every
Root layer 2 for waterproof root resistance film, PVC waterproofs every root plate, aluminium waterproof every root plate or steel waterproof every root plate.The waterproof is every 2 waterproof of root layer
Root resistance performance is good, can effectively avoid damaging wall base 7.
The irrigation pipe 4 of the metope planting unit 100 can be there are many mode of laying, specifically, in the present embodiment, please
Refering to Fig. 1, the metope planting unit 100 further includes irrigation pipe 4, wherein:Between the water storage drainage blanket and infiltration water guide layer
It is laid with multiple irrigation pipes 4;And/or it is laid with multiple irrigation pipes 4 between the infiltration water guide layer and water accepting layer.
The irrigation pipe 4 can be laid between the water storage drainage blanket and infiltration water guide layer, can also be laid in the infiltration water guide
Between layer and water accepting layer, can also both it be laid between the water storage drainage blanket and infiltration water guide layer certainly, also in the infiltration
It is laid between water guide layer and water accepting layer.
In order to ensure that the irrigation of the metope planting unit 100 is unimpeded, more specifically, each irrigation pipe 4 is wrapped with and leads
Water cotton.The irrigation pipe 4 is wrapped with the setting of water guide cotton, and the water outlet that can effectively prevent the irrigation pipe 4 is blocked and influenced
Irrigation effect.
The irrigation rig of the metope planting unit 100 further includes controller, the solenoid valve being connected with controller, irrigation pipe
4th, filter, the humidity sensor on irrigation pipe 4 being connected with irrigation pipe 4, water pump, controller are surveyed according to humidity sensor
Know the humidity of planting carpet, at times, subregion solenoid valve is targetedly controlled to be turned on and off being irrigated, with reality
That now irrigates automatically controls.
In order to collect and discharge the plantation layer 1 and the extra moisture of layer of plants 6, specifically, in the present embodiment, please join
Fig. 1 is read, the metope planting unit 100 further includes rhone 5, and the rhone 5 is set to the plantation layer 1 and layer of plants 6
Lower section.The setting of the rhone 5 is for collecting and discharge the plantation layer 1 and the extra moisture of layer of plants 6, the draining
The discharge pipe line or subdrainage pipeline of 5 connecting building object of slot, it is clear that the plantation layer 1 is applied to greening basal plane and does not need to then
Rhone 5 is set.Stainless steel products, plastic products Al-alloy products or plastic-wood products can be used according to required in the rhone 5
Specification is made.
The plantation layer 1 and waterproof every root layer 2 be installed on metope mounting means can there are many, can be glued it is solid
Fixed or screw 9 is fixed, and it is that the waterproof is pasted onto wall base 7 every root layer 2 using seccotine to be glued fixed form
On, which is suitable for the plantation layer 1, intermediate water conservation layer 3 and waterproof and is combined with each other every root layer 2;And screw 9 is solid
Determine mode and be not only suitable for the plantation layer 1, intermediate water conservation layer 3 and waterproof to be combined with each other every root layer 2, be also applied for the plantation
Layer 1, intermediate water conservation layer 3 with together with waterproof is every root layer 2 successively lay-up.Specifically, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, institute
It states plantation layer 1, water storage drainage blanket, infiltration water guide layer, water accepting layer and waterproof and the week edge of root layer 2 is provided with mounting hole, the peace
Hole is filled to install the plantation layer 1, water storage drainage blanket, infiltration water guide layer, water accepting layer and waterproof every root layer 2 by screw 9
In wall base 7.Specifically mounting means is:The surrounding pressure of 1 outer surface of the plantation layer sets press strip 8, and multiple screws 9 pass through pressure
The plantation layer 1 and the waterproof are fastened on every root layer 2 in wall base 7 by item 8.The wall base 7 can directly be wall
Body or the pedestal of surface of wall setting, can also be greening basal plane, it should be noted that greening basal plane does not need to be anti-
Water can directly be laid with plantation layer 1, to reduce cost, also help large area greening every root layer 2.
The setting form of the plantation mouth can there are many, referring to Fig. 1, specifically, in the present embodiment, the plantation
The outer surface of layer 1 sets multiple scarfings to form multiple plantation mouths.Scarfing formula plantation mouth setting allows one to basis
Respective hobby designs the changeable layer of plants 6 of moulding, and the setting is easy to operate, need to only be planted according to determining moulding scarfing
Required 6 moulding of layer of plants can be formed.Scarfing formula plantation mouth can be adapted for water planting plantation, be readily applicable to earth culture kind
It plants.
Obviously, the plantation mouth can also have other setting forms, referring to Fig. 2, specifically, in another embodiment,
The outer surface of the plantation layer 1 sets one layer of planting bag or planting box to form multiple plantation mouths, the planting bag or
Planting box 10 is the flexible material or hard material added with carbon fiber.The planting bag or planting box 10 are with the connection mode of activity
The outer surface of the plantation layer 1 is hung over, the movable connection method includes the modes such as velcro, snap fastener, hook or slide fastener.Institute
The movable connection method for stating planting bag or planting box 10 allows one to design personnalité layer of plants 6 according to respective hobby
Afforestation effect.10 kinds of the planting bag or planting box plant mouth and can be adapted for water planting plantation, are readily applicable to earth culture plantation.Added with
The planting bag or 10 water conservation gas permeability of planting box of carbon fiber are more preferable, more durable, are conducive to that wall greening is kept to plant
The good growing way of object and the survival service life for extending wall greening plant.
In order to be conducive to the draining of the planting bag or planting box 10, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, specifically, in the present embodiment
In, the planting bag or planting box 10 have the lower end directed downwardly when the metope planting unit 100 is installed to metope, described
The lower end of planting bag or planting box 10 is convexly equipped with multiple wedge angles 11, and the multiple wedge angle 11 is correspondingly formed multiple drip a little.Institute
The bottom formation guiding channel for being arranged on the planting bag or planting box 10 of wedge angle 11 is stated, is conducive to the planting bag or plantation
Extra moisture forms water droplet 12 at the wedge angle 11 in box 10, so that extra moisture is expelled to lower floor, and by lower floor
It is then exhausted from after efficiently using, so as to which ponding be prevented excessively to be unfavorable for the growth of certain plants, and then keeps the ventilative of plant root whisker
Property.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention,
It is every under the inventive concept of the utility model, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model becomes
It changes or directly/is used in other related technical areas indirectly and is included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.