CN207475441U - A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system - Google Patents

A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207475441U
CN207475441U CN201721364510.2U CN201721364510U CN207475441U CN 207475441 U CN207475441 U CN 207475441U CN 201721364510 U CN201721364510 U CN 201721364510U CN 207475441 U CN207475441 U CN 207475441U
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
force
stand alone
generating system
photovoltaic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721364510.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红艳
刘鸿继
季星癸
张喜东
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Zhongguang Nuclear Chuxiong Muding Wind Power Co ltd
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, including:Wind-power electricity generation battery fits in the solar power generation cell of wind-power electricity generation battery, is connected to the rectifier of wind-power electricity generation battery, is connected to the electric pressure converter of rectifier and solar power generation cell, is connected to the accumulator of electric pressure converter.The utility model provides a kind of wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of no blade, piezoresistive material flitch and thin film solar photovoltaic panel are bonded by the utility model, realization can be generated electricity using two kinds of energy, and daytime, night was based on piezoelectric material wind-power electricity generation based on solar energy power generating.

Description

A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system
Technical field
The utility model is related to environmentally friendly power field, particularly a kind of wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system.
Background technology
Being constantly progressive and develop with human society, gradual deficient and environment the deterioration of resource have become us not The problem of obtaining the sternness not faced.Risen the utilization for various new cleaning fuels therewith, wherein just include to wind-force and The utilization of solar energy, both energy are widespread in nature, and it is convenient to obtain, and does not pollute the environment, and can accomplish zero Discharge.
Solar photovoltaic technology is to be converted into luminous energy by photovoltaic effect using solar panel Electric energy.Mainly by solar panel, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, controller and energy storage device composition.Nowadays it is done using non-crystalline silicon Into photovoltaic battery panel can be made frivolous, be easily installed use.
The kinetic energy of wind is mainly converted into mechanical energy by wind-power electricity generation by huge blade, then again converts mechanical energy For electric energy.Wind energy is increasingly paid attention to as clean regenerative resource by the whole world in recent years.And present mainstream wind-power electricity generation Also there is its shortcoming, for example fan noise is big, equipment is huge, can only build meagrely-populated open field in, and huge blade can be right Birds generate severe jamming, while atrocious weather can also damage blade.Piezoelectric material possesses piezoelectric effect, that is, exists Under the action of external force, polarization phenomena can be generated inside piezoelectric material, generate potential difference, it can using this property of piezoelectric material To generate electricity.
Market need it is a kind of can in all continual electricity generation system of day and night, the utility model solve as ask Topic.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is double the purpose of this utility model is to provide the wind-force and photovoltaic of a kind of no blade Piezoresistive material flitch and thin film solar photovoltaic panel are bonded by layer stand alone generating system and its control method, the utility model, are realized It can be generated electricity using two kinds of energy, daytime, night was based on piezoelectric material wind-power electricity generation based on solar energy power generating.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, including:Wind-power electricity generation battery fits in wind-force hair The solar power generation cell of battery is connected to the rectifier of wind-power electricity generation battery, is connected to rectifier and solar power generation electricity The electric pressure converter in pond is connected to the accumulator of electric pressure converter.
A kind of aforementioned wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, further include:Photoelectric sensor and wind speed Wind direction integrative sensor is connected to photoelectric sensor and wind speed and direction integrative sensor, wind-power electricity generation battery and solar power generation The microcontroller of battery.
A kind of aforementioned wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, further include:Pedestal is rotatably connected in base Fixed plate on seat is connected in fixed plate and fixes the folding fixed link of wind-power electricity generation battery and solar power generation cell.
The wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, photoelectric sensor of a kind of aforementioned no blade are arranged on fixed plate Front and rear side plate position, wind speed and direction integrative sensor are arranged on the ceiling location of fixed plate.
A kind of aforementioned wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, further include:It is fixed on pedestal and connects In the centre rotational axis of fixed plate, it is connected to fixed plate and folds the pitch angle rotary shaft between fixed link.
A kind of aforementioned wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, folding fixed link composition has:Fixed wind The fixed link of power generating battery and solar power generation cell, the hinge being connected between fixed link.
A kind of aforementioned wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, further include:Be connected to centre rotational axis, Servo motor between pitch angle rotary shaft, hinge and microcontroller.
A kind of aforementioned wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, wind-power electricity generation battery are piezoelectric material Plate, piezoresistive material flitch are made of piezoelectric ceramics and Kynoar work epoxy resin.
A kind of aforementioned wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, solar power generation cell are solar energy Plate is lied prostrate, solar energy photovoltaic panel is thin formula amorphous silicon photovoltaic plate.
The utility model is beneficial in that:The utility model provides a kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer independence Piezoresistive material flitch and thin film solar photovoltaic panel are bonded by electricity generation system and its control method, the utility model, and realization can profit It is generated electricity with two kinds of energy, daytime, night was based on piezoelectric material wind-power electricity generation based on solar energy power generating.This practicality Novel setting control pedestal and stent not only realize that intelligent-tracking sunlight reaches efficient power generation, but also can detect wind When wind-force is too strong, piezoresistive material flitch and thin film solar photovoltaic panel are packed up, avoid damaging for power, improve service life;Wind-force The shortcomings that power generation is without using large-scale oar blade type wind turbine, avoiding oar blade type, equipment is simple, and easily designed and installation reduces Territory restriction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of system diagram of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of embodiment of the utility model solar panel;
Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment flow chart of the utility model control method;
The meaning of reference numeral in figure:
1 pedestal, 2 fixed plates, 3 fold fixed link, 4 centre rotational axis, 301 fixed links, 302 hinges, 5 photoelectric transfers Sensor, 6 wind speed and direction integrative sensors, 7 piezoresistive material flitch, 8 solar energy photovoltaic panels.
Specific embodiment
Make specific introduce to the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, including:Wind-power electricity generation battery fits in wind-force hair The solar power generation cell of battery is connected to the rectifier of wind-power electricity generation battery, is connected to rectifier and solar power generation electricity The electric pressure converter in pond is connected to the accumulator of electric pressure converter.As a preferred embodiment, wind-power electricity generation battery is piezoresistive material flitch 7, piezoresistive material flitch 7 is composite piezoelectric material plate 7.As a preferred embodiment, piezoresistive material flitch 7 is by piezoelectric ceramics and Kynoar Epoxy resin living is made.Solar power generation cell is solar energy photovoltaic panel 8, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 8 is thin formula amorphous silicon photovoltaic plate. Electric pressure converter is DC/DC converters.
Wind-power electricity generation battery and solar power generation cell have respectively independent circuit, and piezoresistive material flitch 7 is connected by conducting wire To rectifier, obtain and be connected to DC/DC converters after direct current and obtain stable DC electricity, accumulator is connected to, to accumulator Charging.Thin-film solar cell panel layer is wired to the DC/DC converters and obtains stable DC and supply electricity to accumulator filling Electricity.
In order to increase the adaptability to environment, wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, further include:Photoelectric sensor 5 and wind speed and direction integrative sensor 6, be connected to photoelectric sensor 5 and wind speed and direction integrative sensor 6, wind-power electricity generation battery and The microcontroller of solar power generation cell.
A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, further include:Pedestal 1 is rotatably connected on pedestal 1 Fixed plate 2, be connected in fixed plate 2 and the folding fixed link 3 of fixed wind-power electricity generation battery and solar power generation cell;It is fixed In pedestal 1 and the centre rotational axis 4 of fixed plate 2 is connected to, the pitch angle for being connected to fixed plate 2 and folding between fixed link 3 revolves Shaft.Folding the composition of fixed link 3 has:The fixed link 301 of fixed wind-power electricity generation battery and solar power generation cell, is connected to fixation Hinge 302 between bar 301.Photoelectric sensor 5 is arranged on the front and rear side plate position of fixed plate 2, wind speed and direction integrative sensor 6 It is arranged on the ceiling location of fixed plate 2.Microcontroller control servo motor driving centre rotational axis 4, pitch angle rotary shaft, hinge 302。
The flow of the control method of system as shown in figure 4,
Step 1 detects wind speed and direction, if wind-force reaches 8 grades according to wind direction and wind velocity integrative sensor(Wind speed is more than 17m/s)It is then stopped, and servo motor driving pitch angle rotary shaft and hinge 302 is controlled to withdraw solar panel.
Step 2, if wind speed is less than or equal to 17m/s, photoelectric sensor works, if not generating photosignal, wind speed and direction one Body sensor 6 works, and wind transducer output wind direction information, servo motor driving centre rotational axis 4 rotates, piezoresistive material flitch 7 Work, charges a battery.Such design is realized controls solar panel to carry out wind-power electricity generation windward according to wind direction heat transfer agent
Step 3, if generating photosignal, front and rear photosignal, which compares, makees poor, the corresponding pitch angle angle value of extraction difference, Servo motor driving pitch angle rotary shaft rotation, solar energy photovoltaic panel 8 works after mixing up angle, charges a battery.It is real in this way Now the solar panel tracking sun is controlled to carry out photovoltaic generation according to 5 signal of photoelectric sensor.Or.
Step 4 if accumulator is full of, stops charging, servo motor driving pitch angle rotary shaft and hinge 302 will Solar panel is withdrawn.
The utility model provides a kind of wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of no blade, and the utility model is by piezoelectricity Plate of material 7 and thin film solar photovoltaic panel 8 are bonded, and realization can be generated electricity using two kinds of energy, and daytime is with photovoltaic Based on power generation, night is based on piezoelectric material wind-power electricity generation.The utility model setting control pedestal 1 and stent, not only realize intelligence Sunlight can be tracked and reach efficient power generation, and wind-force can be detected, when wind-force is too strong, by piezoresistive material flitch 7 and thin Film solar photovoltaic panel 8 is packed up, and avoids damaging, and improves service life;Wind-power electricity generation using large-scale oar blade type wind turbine, does not avoid The shortcomings that oar blade type, equipment is simple, and easily designed and installation reduces territory restriction.
The basic principle, main feature and advantage of the utility model has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the utility model in any form, it is all by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation The technical solution obtained, all falls in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system, which is characterized in that including:Wind-power electricity generation battery, patch Together in the solar power generation cell of above-mentioned wind-power electricity generation battery, the rectifier of above-mentioned wind-power electricity generation battery is connected to, is connected to The electric pressure converter of rectifier and solar power generation cell is stated, is connected to the accumulator of above-mentioned electric pressure converter.
2. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also Including:Photoelectric sensor and wind speed and direction integrative sensor, are connected to photoelectric sensor and wind speed and direction integrative sensor, wind-force The microcontroller of generating battery and solar power generation cell.
3. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 2, which is characterized in that also Including:Pedestal is rotatably connected in the fixed plate in said base, be connected in above-mentioned fixed plate and fixed wind-power electricity generation battery and The folding fixed link of solar power generation cell.
4. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 3, which is characterized in that light Electric transducer is arranged on the front and rear side plate position of fixed plate, and wind speed and direction integrative sensor is arranged on the ceiling location of fixed plate.
5. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 3, which is characterized in that also Including:It is fixed on said base and is connected to the centre rotational axis of above-mentioned fixed plate, be connected to above-mentioned fixed plate and fixed with folding Pitch angle rotary shaft between bar.
6. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on Stating to fold fixed link and form has:The fixed link of fixed above-mentioned wind-power electricity generation battery and solar power generation cell, is connected to above-mentioned solid Hinge between fixed pole.
7. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 6, which is characterized in that also Including:The servo motor being connected between above-mentioned centre rotational axis, pitch angle rotary shaft, hinge and microcontroller.
8. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on Wind-power electricity generation battery is stated as piezoresistive material flitch;Above-mentioned piezoresistive material flitch is by piezoelectric ceramics and Kynoar work epoxy resin system Into.
9. the wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system of a kind of no blade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on Solar power generation cell is stated as solar energy photovoltaic panel, above-mentioned solar energy photovoltaic panel is thin formula amorphous silicon photovoltaic plate.
CN201721364510.2U 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system Expired - Fee Related CN207475441U (en)

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CN201721364510.2U CN207475441U (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721364510.2U CN207475441U (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of wind-force of no blade and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107666270A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-06 南京工程学院 The wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system and its control method of a kind of no blade

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107666270A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-06 南京工程学院 The wind-force and photovoltaic dual-layer stand alone generating system and its control method of a kind of no blade
CN107666270B (en) * 2017-10-20 2024-05-24 南京工程学院 Paddle-free wind power and photovoltaic double-layer independent power generation system and control method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190611

Address after: 675500 Horse Farm, Fengtun Town, Mouding County, Chuxiong Prefecture, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Patentee after: Zhongguang Nuclear Chuxiong Muding Wind Power Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211167 Hong Jing Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, No. 1

Patentee before: Nanjing Institute of Technology

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180608