A kind of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy generation technology field more particularly to a kind of solar tracking formula wind energy and light energy complementary type light
Lie prostrate power generator and its control method.
Background technology
With the development of economy, the mankind are also increasing for the demand of the energy, and traditional energy reserve is increasingly withered
It exhausts, moreover, a large amount of uses of traditional fuel are endangered caused by environment for human survival and become increasingly conspicuous, renewable and clean energy resource is opened
It sends out and using as important and urgent project.Wind energy and luminous energy in clean energy resource are the energy of great Development volue, wherein
Wind-solar hybrid generator structure is a kind of device that can be generated electricity simultaneously using wind energy and luminous energy, the work of wind-solar hybrid generator structure
It is as principle:On the one hand using natural wind as power, wind wheel absorbs the energy of wind, drives wind driven generator rotation, generates friendship
Alternating current is converted to direct current by galvanic electricity by rectifier, to battery charging and stores electric energy, meanwhile, utilize photovoltaic panel
Photovoltaic effect solar energy is converted into direct current, for load use or be stored in spare in accumulator.
Invention content
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, using wind-powered electricity generation and solar energy
As the common electric power storage energy, energy utilization rate is improved, there is better generating effect.
The present invention also provides the control methods of a kind of solar tracking formula wind energy and light energy complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, provide
The power supply ratio of solar photovoltaic cell panel and wind power generation plant makes photovoltaic point pond plate have better charge and discharge effect, improves
Generating efficiency.
Technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including:
Holder;
Two solar photovoltaic cell panels are oppositely arranged on support frame as described above both sides by support base, the support base,
Including:
Deckle board is supported, is arranged in the photovoltaic solar cell panels bottom, solar photovoltaic cell panel frame position
It sets;
The first adjustment frame is arranged in the support base side, including:
First turbine is arranged in the support base side;
First worm screw engages with first turbine, and first turbine can be driven to rotate;
First connecting rod connects the first turbine wheel shaft, and can be rotated under first turbine drive, and described in connection too
Positive energy photovoltaic battery panel;
Second connecting rod is rotatably disposed in the support base side, and connects the solar photovoltaic cell panel;
First interlocking bar, one end is hinged with the first connecting rod, and the other end is hinged with the second connecting rod;Wherein, institute
It states first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is parallel always;
Second adjustment frame is arranged in the support base other side, including:
Second turbine is arranged in the support base other side;
Second worm screw engages with second turbine, and second turbine can be driven to rotate;
Third connecting rod, one end connects second turbine wheel shaft, and can be rotated under second turbine drive, described
The third connecting rod other end connects the solar photovoltaic cell panel;
Fourth link, one end are rotatably disposed in the support base other side, and the other end connects the photovoltaic
Solar panel;
Second interlocking bar, one end is hinged with the third connecting rod, and the other end is hinged with the fourth link;Wherein, institute
It states third connecting rod and the fourth link is parallel always.
Preferably, further include wind power generation plant, be fixedly installed on the bracket, the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell
Below plate.
Preferably, the wind power generation plant, including:
Fan blade is three-chip type blade construction, is rotatably disposed on the holder by input shaft;
Output shaft connects the input shaft, and connects accumulator;
Gearbox, setting is between the input shaft and the output shaft.
Preferably, include multiple intermeshing planetary gears, the output speed ratio of the gearbox in the gearbox
It is 1:6.
A kind of control method of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including:
Multiple photoelectric sensors are circumferentially set at solar photovoltaic cell panel center, detection light shines Strength co-mputation average light
According to intensity;
Using air velocity transducer, detection wind speed vf, the fan blade rotating speed v of wind power generation planty;
According to the mathematical model of photovoltaic panel and wind power generation plant power, solar photovoltaic cell panel and wind-power electricity generation are obtained
The power supply ratio of device.
Preferably, the average light intensity calculation formula is:
The light intensity value that n photoelectric sensor detects is E1 E2 E3 … En, average light intensity I,
Wherein, EmaxFor the light intensity maximum value that photoelectric sensor detects, EminThe light intensity detected for photoelectric sensor is most
Small value, R are the radius of the circumference of photoelectric sensor composition, and r is the distance of two neighboring photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, the mathematical model of the photovoltaic panel is:
Wherein, V is photovoltaic array output voltage, and I (V) is photovoltaic array output current, VmaxIt is 100 in intensity of illumination
In the case of, the nominal open circuit voltage of photovoltaic cell, ImaxFor maximum current, rated short circuit current is depended on,B is I-V characteristic index constants,α is photovoltaic cell light
According to density percent ratio, γ is linear factor,VminIt refer to nominal open circuit voltage when intensity of illumination is less than 20%.
Preferably, the Generation Rate calculation formula of the wind power generation plant is:
Wherein, ρ is current density, vyFor the fan blade rotating speed of wind power generation plant, S is the inswept area of fan blade, CpFor wind energy
Usage factor.
Preferably, described to obtain solar photovoltaic cell panel and the power supply of wind power generation plant is than calculation formula:
WhenWhen, solar photovoltaic cell panel is independently-powered;
WhenWhen, solar panel and wind power generation plant are powered jointly, and power supply ratio is:
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, using wind-powered electricity generation and solar energy
As the common electric power storage energy, energy utilization rate is improved, there is better generating effect, provide solar photovoltaic cell panel and wind
The power supply ratio of power generation device makes photovoltaic point pond plate have better charge and discharge effect, improves generating efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of support base of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the invention, including:Holder
100, solar photovoltaic cell panel 200, support base 300 and wind power generation plant 400.
Holder 100;Two 200 plates of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell are oppositely arranged on 100 both sides of holder by support base 300,
Support base 300, including:Deckle board is supported, is arranged on 200 bottom of photovoltaic solar cell panels, 200 side of solar photovoltaic cell panel
Frame position;
As shown in Fig. 2, the first adjustment frame, is arranged in 300 side of support base, including:First turbine 321, setting exist
300 side of support base;First worm screw 322 engages with the first turbine 321, and the first turbine 321 can be driven to rotate;First
Connecting rod 323 connects the first turbine wheel shaft, and can be rotated under the drive of the first turbine 321, and connects support deckle board 310;Second
Connecting rod 324 is rotatably disposed in 300 side of support base, and connects support deckle board 310;First interlocking bar 325, one end with
First connecting rod 323 is hinged, and the other end is hinged with second connecting rod 324;Wherein, first connecting rod 323 is put down always with second connecting rod 324
Row;
Second adjustment frame is arranged in 300 other side of support base, including:Second turbine, setting are another in support base 300
Side;Second worm screw engages with the second turbine, and can drive institute's the second turbine rotation;Third connecting rod, one end connection the
Two turbine wheel shafts, and can be rotated under second turbine drive, third connecting rod other end connection support deckle board;Fourth link,
One end is rotatably disposed in 300 other side of support base, other end connection support deckle board;Second interlocking bar, one end and third
Connecting rod is hinged, and the other end is hinged with fourth link;Wherein, the third connecting rod is parallel always with fourth link.
Wind power generation plant is fixed on holder, 200 lower section of solar photovoltaic cell panel.Wind power generation plant, packet
It includes:Wind is three-chip type blade construction, is rotatably disposed on holder 100 by input shaft;Output shaft, connection are described defeated
Enter axis, and connects accumulator;Gearbox, setting is between input shaft and output shaft.
As a preferred embodiment, including multiple intermeshing planetary gears, the output speed ratio of the gearbox in gearbox
It is 1:6.
A kind of control method of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including:
Multiple photoelectric sensors are circumferentially set at solar photovoltaic cell panel center, detection light shines Strength co-mputation average light
According to intensity;
Using air velocity transducer, detection wind speed vf, the fan blade rotating speed v of wind power generation planty;
According to the mathematical model of photovoltaic panel and wind power generation plant power, solar photovoltaic cell panel and wind-power electricity generation are obtained
The power supply ratio of device.
Preferably, the average light intensity calculation formula is:
The light intensity value that n photoelectric sensor detects is E1 E2 E3 … En, average light intensity is
Wherein, EmaxFor the light intensity maximum value that photoelectric sensor detects, EminThe light intensity detected for photoelectric sensor is most
Small value, R are the radius of the circumference of photoelectric sensor composition, and r is the distance of two neighboring photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, the mathematical model of the photovoltaic panel is:
Wherein, V is photovoltaic array output voltage, and I (V) is photovoltaic array output current, VmaxIt is 100 in intensity of illumination
In the case of, the nominal open circuit voltage of photovoltaic cell, ImaxFor maximum current, rated short circuit current is depended on,B is I-V characteristic index constants,α is photovoltaic cell light
According to density percent ratio, γ is linear factor,VminIt refer to nominal open circuit voltage when intensity of illumination is less than 20%.
Preferably, the Generation Rate calculation formula of the wind power generation plant is:
Wherein, ρ is current density, vyFor the fan blade rotating speed of wind power generation plant, S is the inswept area of fan blade, CpFor wind energy
Usage factor.
Preferably, described to obtain solar photovoltaic cell panel and the power supply of wind power generation plant is than calculation formula:
WhenWhen, solar photovoltaic cell panel is independently-powered;
WhenWhen, solar panel and wind power generation plant are powered jointly, and power supply ratio is:
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of solar tracking formula wind-solar complementary type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, using wind-powered electricity generation and solar energy
As the common electric power storage energy, energy utilization rate is improved, there is better generating effect, provide solar photovoltaic cell panel and wind
The power supply ratio of power generation device makes photovoltaic point pond plate have better charge and discharge effect, improves generating efficiency.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.