CN207468039U - Complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually - Google Patents

Complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207468039U
CN207468039U CN201721580637.8U CN201721580637U CN207468039U CN 207468039 U CN207468039 U CN 207468039U CN 201721580637 U CN201721580637 U CN 201721580637U CN 207468039 U CN207468039 U CN 207468039U
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China
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loading beam
hoisting system
complete non
system manually
railcar
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Inventor
景川
郭新菊
席小娟
胡鑫
路晓军
刘存凯
郭正位
杨敏
唐旻
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种全手动免维护简易吊装体系,它包括两列平行设置的纵向轨道,纵向轨道上均配设有轨道车;两列纵向轨道的下方设置有横向加载梁,横向加载梁上侧与两列纵向轨道的对应部位分别固设有加载梁上吊耳,加载梁上吊耳与轨道车之间设置有连接葫芦,连接葫芦的上吊装部与对应的轨道车连接,连接葫芦的下吊钩部与对应的加载梁上吊耳可拆卸式连接;横向加载梁的下侧还固设有加载梁下吊耳,加载梁下吊耳处连接有起吊葫芦。本实用新型以解决单轨吊轨道间重物吊运问题,提高轨道的使用效率,减小轨道的铺装量。

The utility model discloses an all-manual and maintenance-free simple hoisting system, which comprises two rows of longitudinal rails arranged in parallel, and rail cars are arranged on the longitudinal rails; a transverse loading beam is arranged below the two rows of longitudinal rails, and the transverse loading beam The upper side and the corresponding parts of the two rows of longitudinal rails are respectively fixed with upper lugs of the loading beam, and a connecting hoist is arranged between the upper lugs of the loading beam and the rail car, the upper hoisting part of the connecting hoist is connected with the corresponding rail car, and the lower part of the connecting hoist The hook part is detachably connected with the corresponding upper lug of the loading beam; the lower side of the lateral loading beam is also fixed with the lower lug of the loading beam, and the lower lug of the loading beam is connected with a hoist. The utility model solves the problem of hoisting heavy objects between the tracks of the monorail crane, improves the use efficiency of the tracks, and reduces the paving amount of the tracks.

Description

全手动免维护简易吊装体系Fully manual maintenance-free simple hoisting system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及吊装技术领域,尤其涉及一种全手动免维护简易吊装体系。The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting, in particular to an all-manual maintenance-free simple hoisting system.

背景技术Background technique

大型厂房、车间、变电站中的设备安装检修时,由于设备自重大,设备在室内运输作业时费时费力,极不方便。一些大型厂房、车间、变电站中设有行车。行车属于特种设备,初次安装成本高,后期维护成本昂贵,且室内设备的维护周期通常较长,吊装设备使用率低,因此安装行车的经济非常差,同时电器设备的使用存在安全隐患。When installing and overhauling equipment in large factories, workshops, and substations, due to the weight of the equipment, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to transport the equipment indoors, which is extremely inconvenient. Some large factories, workshops, and substations are equipped with driving cars. The crane is a special equipment, the initial installation cost is high, the later maintenance cost is expensive, and the maintenance cycle of the indoor equipment is usually long, the utilization rate of the hoisting equipment is low, so the economy of installing the crane is very poor, and the use of electrical equipment has safety hazards.

手动单轨吊不属于特种设备的范畴,使用手动单轨吊可以免去起重设备维护所需的昂贵费用。但是单轨小车只在固定轨道上行驶,被起吊的设备必须在轨道的正下方,可吊装范围较小,因此使用的局限性较强。Manual monorail cranes do not belong to the category of special equipment, and the use of manual monorail cranes can avoid expensive maintenance costs for lifting equipment. However, the monorail trolley only runs on a fixed track, and the equipment to be lifted must be directly below the track, and the hoisting range is small, so the limitations of use are relatively strong.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决手动单轨吊可吊装范围小,轨道铺装量大的缺点,本实用新型提供一种全手动免维护简易吊装体系,可以解决单轨吊轨道间重物吊运问题,提高轨道的使用效率,减小轨道的铺装量。In order to solve the shortcomings of the small hoisting range of the manual monorail crane and the large amount of track pavement, the utility model provides a fully manual maintenance-free simple hoisting system, which can solve the problem of lifting heavy objects between the tracks of the monorail crane and improve the use efficiency of the track. Reduce track pavement.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:全手动免维护简易吊装体系,它包括两列平行设置的纵向轨道,纵向轨道上均配设有轨道车;两列纵向轨道的下方设置有横向加载梁,横向加载梁上侧与两列纵向轨道的对应部位分别固设有加载梁上吊耳,加载梁上吊耳与轨道车之间设置有连接葫芦,连接葫芦的上吊装部与对应的轨道车连接,连接葫芦的下吊钩部与对应的加载梁上吊耳可拆卸式连接;横向加载梁的下侧还固设有加载梁下吊耳,加载梁下吊耳处连接有起吊葫芦。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fully manual maintenance-free simple hoisting system, which includes two rows of longitudinal rails arranged in parallel, and rail cars are equipped on the longitudinal rails; The transverse loading beam, the upper side of the transverse loading beam and the corresponding parts of the two rows of longitudinal rails are respectively fixed with the upper lugs of the loading beam, and a connecting hoist is arranged between the upper lugs of the loading beam and the rail car, and the upper hoisting part of the hoist is connected to the corresponding track. Car connection, the lower hook part of the connecting hoist is detachably connected to the corresponding upper lug of the loading beam; the lower side of the lateral loading beam is also fixed with the lower lug of the loading beam, and the hoist is connected to the lower lug of the loading beam.

所述纵向轨道的截面为工字结构,所述轨道车的滑轮设置有至少四个,且对称设置在纵向轨道腹板两侧的上翼板和下翼板之间;连接葫芦的上吊装部与轨道车的车体连接。The cross-section of the longitudinal track is an I-shaped structure, and there are at least four pulleys of the rail car, which are symmetrically arranged between the upper and lower wings on both sides of the web of the longitudinal track; the upper hoisting part connected to the hoist Connected to the car body of the rail car.

所述轨道车为手动小车。The rail car is a manual trolley.

所述连接葫芦和起吊葫芦均为手动葫芦。Both the connecting hoist and the hoisting hoist are manual hoists.

所述横向加载梁由上翼缘、下翼缘以及设置在上翼缘和下翼缘之间的加劲肋组成的H型钢梁,加劲肋沿横向加载梁的长度方向均匀排布设置多个,每个加劲肋的两端分别与上翼缘和下翼缘固定连接。The transverse loading beam is an H-shaped steel beam composed of an upper flange, a lower flange and stiffeners arranged between the upper flange and the lower flange, and the stiffeners are evenly arranged along the length direction of the transverse loading beam. , the two ends of each stiffener are fixedly connected with the upper flange and the lower flange respectively.

相邻加劲肋的间距为横向加载梁梁高的0.8~1.2倍。The distance between adjacent stiffeners is 0.8 to 1.2 times the beam height of the transversely loaded beam.

所述加载梁下吊耳位于横向加载梁下侧的中间部位。The lower lifting lug of the loading beam is located in the middle of the lower side of the lateral loading beam.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型可实现起吊位于轨道正下方或轨道之间的重物;当起吊位于轨道之间的重物时,需借助横向加载梁吊运,横向加载梁两端通过连接葫芦悬挂于纵向轨道下方,并被起吊到指定高度,然后在横向加载梁上挂起吊葫芦,该起吊葫芦位于被起吊重物正上方,用于起吊重物,运输重物时与横向加载梁两端相连的轨道车同时运行。The utility model can realize the lifting of the heavy objects located directly below the rails or between the rails; when lifting the heavy objects located between the rails, it needs to be hoisted with the help of a lateral loading beam, and the two ends of the lateral loading beam are suspended below the longitudinal rails through connecting hoists , and is lifted to a specified height, and then a hoist is hung on the lateral loading beam, which is located directly above the lifted weight and is used for lifting heavy objects. run.

当起吊位于轨道正下方的重物时,拆卸掉横向加载梁,直接用连接葫芦起吊重物,并通过轨道车运输。When hoisting heavy objects directly below the track, remove the lateral loading beam, directly use the connecting hoist to lift the heavy objects, and transport them by rail cars.

本实用新型可以解决单轨吊轨道之间重物吊运问题,提高轨道的使用效率,减小轨道的铺装量。吊装设备安装及维护成本低,使用方便,具有较高推广价值。The utility model can solve the problem of lifting heavy objects between the monorail crane tracks, improve the use efficiency of the tracks, and reduce the paving amount of the tracks. The hoisting equipment has low installation and maintenance costs, is easy to use, and has high promotional value.

所述纵向轨道的截面为工字结构,所述轨道车的滑轮设置有至少四个,且对称设置在纵向轨道腹板两侧的上翼板和下翼板之间;连接葫芦的上吊装部与轨道车的车体连接,避免轨道车偏移滑出纵向轨道。The cross-section of the longitudinal track is an I-shaped structure, and there are at least four pulleys of the rail car, which are symmetrically arranged between the upper and lower wings on both sides of the web of the longitudinal track; the upper hoisting part connected to the hoist It is connected with the car body of the rail car to prevent the rail car from shifting and sliding out of the longitudinal track.

所述轨道车为手动小车,所述连接葫芦和起吊葫芦均为手动葫芦,便于手动操作,安装维护成本低。The rail car is a manual trolley, and the connecting hoist and lifting hoist are both manual hoists, which are convenient for manual operation and have low installation and maintenance costs.

所述横向加载梁由上翼缘、下翼缘以及设置在上翼缘和下翼缘之间的加劲肋组成,加劲肋沿横向加载梁的长度方向均匀排布设置多个,每个加劲肋的两端分别与上翼缘和下翼缘固定连接,上述结构设计提高了横向加载梁的结构强度。The transverse loading beam is composed of an upper flange, a lower flange, and stiffeners arranged between the upper flange and the lower flange. A plurality of stiffeners are evenly arranged along the length direction of the transverse loading beam. Each stiffener The two ends of the beam are respectively fixedly connected to the upper flange and the lower flange, and the above-mentioned structural design improves the structural strength of the laterally loaded beam.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是图1中横向加载梁的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the laterally loaded beam of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的全手动免维护简易吊装体系,包括两列平行设置的纵向轨道1,纵向轨道1上均配设有轨道车2;两列纵向轨道1的下方设置有横向加载梁6,横向加载梁6上侧与两列纵向轨道1的对应部位分别固设有加载梁上吊耳5,加载梁上吊耳5与轨道车之间设置有连接葫芦3,连接葫芦3的上吊装部31与对应的轨道车2连接,连接葫芦3的下吊钩部32与对应的加载梁上吊耳5可拆卸式连接;横向加载梁6的下侧中间部位还固设有加载梁下吊耳8(加载梁下吊耳8的位置位于被起吊重物的正上方),加载梁下吊耳8处连接有起吊葫芦4。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the all-manual maintenance-free simple hoisting system of the present utility model comprises two rows of longitudinal rails 1 arranged in parallel, and rail cars 2 are equipped on the longitudinal rails 1; A transverse loading beam 6 is provided, and the upper side of the transverse loading beam 6 and the corresponding parts of the two rows of longitudinal rails 1 are respectively fixed with the upper lugs 5 of the loading beam, and the connecting hoist 3 is arranged between the upper lug 5 of the loading beam and the rail car, and the connecting hoist 3 is connected to the corresponding rail car 2, and the lower hook part 32 of the hoist 3 is detachably connected to the corresponding upper lug 5 of the loading beam; The lifting lug 8 under the beam (the position of the lifting lug 8 under the loading beam is located directly above the heavy object to be lifted), and the lifting lug 4 is connected to the lifting lug 8 under the loading beam.

本实施例中,所述纵向轨道1的截面为工字结构,所述轨道车2的滑轮设置有至少四个,且对称设置在纵向轨道1腹板两侧的上翼板和下翼板之间;连接葫芦3的上吊装部与轨道车2的车体连接,可避免轨道车2偏移滑出纵向轨道1。In this embodiment, the section of the longitudinal rail 1 is an I-shaped structure, and there are at least four pulleys on the rail car 2, which are symmetrically arranged between the upper and lower flanges on both sides of the web of the longitudinal rail 1. Between; the upper hoisting part connecting the hoist 3 is connected with the car body of the rail car 2, which can prevent the rail car 2 from shifting and sliding out of the longitudinal rail 1.

所述轨道车2选用手动小车,所述连接葫芦3和起吊葫芦4均选用手动葫芦,便于手动操作,安装维护成本低。The rail car 2 is a manual trolley, and the connecting hoist 3 and the lifting hoist 4 are both manual hoists, which are convenient for manual operation and low in installation and maintenance costs.

所述横向加载梁6由上翼缘、下翼缘以及设置在上翼缘和下翼缘之间的加劲肋7组成的H型钢梁。加劲肋7沿横向加载梁的长度方向均匀排布设置多个,每个加劲肋7的两端分别与上翼缘和下翼缘固定连接,由于受力状态较复杂,加劲肋的间距较小,约0.8~1.2h(h为横向加载梁梁高),上述结构设计提高了横向加载梁6的结构强度。The lateral loading beam 6 is an H-shaped steel beam composed of an upper flange, a lower flange and a stiffener 7 arranged between the upper flange and the lower flange. Multiple stiffeners 7 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the laterally loaded beam, and the two ends of each stiffener 7 are fixedly connected to the upper flange and the lower flange respectively. Due to the complicated stress state, the distance between the stiffeners is relatively small , about 0.8-1.2h (h is the beam height of the laterally loaded beam), the above structural design improves the structural strength of the laterally loaded beam 6 .

本实用新型可实现起吊位于轨道正下方或轨道之间的重物;当起吊位于轨道之间的重物时,需借助横向加载梁6吊运,横向加载梁6两端通过连接葫芦3悬挂于纵向轨道1下方,并被起吊到指定高度,然后在横向加载梁6上挂起吊葫芦4,该起吊葫芦4位于被起吊重物正上方,用于起吊重物,运输重物时与横向加载梁6两端相连的轨道车2同时运行。The utility model can realize the lifting of the heavy objects located directly below the rails or between the rails; when lifting the heavy objects located between the rails, it needs to be hoisted with the help of the lateral loading beam 6, and the two ends of the lateral loading beam 6 are suspended by the connecting hoist 3 Below the longitudinal rail 1, it is hoisted to a specified height, and then a hoist 4 is hung on the transverse loading beam 6. The hoist 4 is located directly above the lifted heavy object and is used for lifting heavy objects. When transporting heavy objects, it is connected with the transverse loading beam. 6 railcars 2 connected at both ends run simultaneously.

当起吊位于轨道正下方的重物时,拆卸掉横向加载梁6(横向加载梁6以及吊挂于横向加载梁6下的起吊葫芦4可以卸下单独保存,占用结构空间小),直接用连接葫芦3起吊重物,并通过轨道车2运输。When hoisting heavy objects directly below the track, remove the lateral loading beam 6 (the lateral loading beam 6 and the lifting hoist 4 hanging under the lateral loading beam 6 can be removed and stored separately, occupying a small structural space), and directly connected with the The hoist 3 lifts the heavy object and transports it by the rail car 2 .

本实用新型可以解决单轨吊轨道之间重物吊运问题,提高轨道的使用效率,减小轨道的铺装量。吊装设备安装及维护成本低,使用方便,具有较高推广价值。The utility model can solve the problem of lifting heavy objects between the monorail crane tracks, improve the use efficiency of the tracks, and reduce the paving amount of the tracks. The hoisting equipment has low installation and maintenance costs, is easy to use, and has high promotional value.

以上实施例仅用以说明而非限制本实用新型的技术方案,尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的任何修改或局部替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present utility model can still be modified or equivalently replaced. Any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually, it is characterised in that:It includes the long rails that two row are arranged in parallel, longitudinal rail Railcar is equipped on road;Lateral loading beam is provided with below two row long rails, is indulged on the upside of lateral loading beam with two row It is installed with lifting lug on loading beam respectively to the corresponding position of track, is provided with connection calabash on loading beam between lifting lug and railcar Reed, the upper lifting portion for connecting cucurbit are connected with corresponding railcar, and the lower hook portion for connecting cucurbit is hung oneself with corresponding loading beam Ear detachable connection;It is fixedly provided with lifting lug under loading beam on the downside of lateral loading beam, lifting is connected at lifting lug under loading beam Cucurbit.
2. complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The long rails are cut Face is I-shaped structure, and the pulley of the railcar is provided at least four, and is symmetricly set on the upper of long rails web both sides Between wing plate and lower wing plate;It connects the upper lifting portion of cucurbit and the car body of railcar connects.
3. complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The railcar is Manual trolley.
4. complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described to connect cucurbit and rise Hoist is bottle gouard moved by hands.
5. complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described transverse direction loading beam by Top flange, lower flange and the H profile steel beam of ribbed stiffener composition being arranged between top flange and lower flange, ribbed stiffener transversely add The length direction of carrier beam is uniformly arranged, and setting is multiple, and the both ends of each ribbed stiffener are fixedly connected respectively with top flange and lower flange.
6. complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The spacing of adjacent ribbed stiffener 0.8~1.2 times for lateral loading beam deck-molding.
7. complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lifting lug under the loading beam Intermediate position on the downside of lateral loading beam.
CN201721580637.8U 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually Expired - Fee Related CN207468039U (en)

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CN201721580637.8U CN207468039U (en) 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207468039U true CN207468039U (en) 2018-06-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107738986A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-27 国家电网公司 Complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually
CN115625668A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-01-20 上海磁浮交通发展有限公司 Maintenance and disassembly tooling for maglev turnout shafting equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107738986A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-27 国家电网公司 Complete non-maintaining simple and easy hoisting system manually
CN107738986B (en) * 2017-11-23 2024-04-05 国家电网公司 Fully manual maintenance-free simple lifting system
CN115625668A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-01-20 上海磁浮交通发展有限公司 Maintenance and disassembly tooling for maglev turnout shafting equipment

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Granted publication date: 20180608