CN207466692U - Integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device - Google Patents

Integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207466692U
CN207466692U CN201721618686.6U CN201721618686U CN207466692U CN 207466692 U CN207466692 U CN 207466692U CN 201721618686 U CN201721618686 U CN 201721618686U CN 207466692 U CN207466692 U CN 207466692U
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China
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alms bowl
basin alms
support beam
longitudinal support
cross
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CN201721618686.6U
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刘宇锋
陈高峰
周英捷
苏天明
苏利荣
秦芳
李琴
梁芷姮
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses integration experiment soil water contents to measure and basin alms bowl handling device, it is mainly by longitudinal support beam, handle, digital display terminal, quality inductor and two symmetrically arranged cross-brace arms, hangers, directional wheel is formed, one end of two cross-brace arms is connected with the bottom of longitudinal support beam, directional wheel is mounted on the junction of cross-brace arm and longitudinal support beam, the other end flexible connection hangers of two cross-brace arms, installation quality inductor on hangers, the top installation handle and digital display terminal of longitudinal support beam, it is connected between quality inductor and digital display terminal by signal wire, the lower part of longitudinal support beam passes through articulated manner connection support bar.Using the utility model device, experiment basin alms bowl can quickly, conveniently and be efficiently carried, while completes to work to the rapid weighing of each Irrigation regime basin alms bowl, working efficiency can have not only been improved, reduce labor intensity, but also test error can be reduced, raising experiment accuracy rate.

Description

Integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device
Technical field
Specifically a kind of under the conditions of pot experiment the utility model is related to a kind of handbarrow, research crop irrigation needs Water rule and use integration experiment soil water content measure and basin alms bowl handling device.
Background technology
Soil moisture content generally refers to soil absolute water content, i.e. contains several grams of water in the 100g soil that drying to constant weight Divide, also referred to as soil moisture content.Study on Crop Water Requirement Rules can be grasped by measuring soil moisture content, saved water resource, be always agricultural irrigation Object is paid close attention in research, agricultural sciences, which is irrigated, to promote and apply has great importance.
Under practical condition of pot, in the research of Study on Crop Water Requirement Rules, generally being studied, being had using weight method The characteristics of simple and efficient, economical and practical, correlation test data colleague's degree of recognition is high, repeatability is preferable.
Under the conditions of pot experiment, Soil Water Content Rate Determination is carried out using weight method, specific steps are generally:It is supplied measuring It on the basis of trying pot experiment soil moisture content, is computed, obtains the irrigation quantity for reaching target soil moisture content, then in basin alms bowl Duty needed for test process requirement is added in wind desiceted soil, through mixing with after standing, that is, obtaining experiment initial soil moisture content, And crop is transplanted, start correlation test.According to crop difference growth and development stage law of needing the water, within the short time (1-2 days), divide Basin alms bowl gross mass variation (containing crop, soil and irrigation water quality) is analysed, the irrigation quantity of each pot experiment processing is supplemented respectively, that is, reaches To the purpose for the soil moisture content for controlling each test process, and research Crop Irrigation water requirements rule, growth response based on this Rule.
Crop irrigation is tested under general condition of pot, is carried out under greenhouse experiment, it is advantageous that by each in natural environment The kind influence of uncontrollable factor (temperature fluctuation, rainfall, strong wind etc.) to experiment is preferably minimized.And under greenhouse experiment, room temperature one As higher than temperature, crop growth is rapid, and Crop Evapotranspiration effect is apparent, and water consumption is larger round the clock, needs continuously to each experiment Basin alms bowl carries out quality weighing heavy work and supplement irrigation water, maintains certain soil moisture content, to reach irrigation tests requirement.Such as Fruit irrigation tests mode treatment is more, and consider different tests processing between reciprocation, and to each test process crop yield into Row surveys production experiment, then basin alms bowl number of repetition setting will increase considerably, and experiment basin alms bowl number generally reaches more than 100-150 basins.
It is weighed to each basin alms bowl and moisturizing is tested, under current experimental condition, generally carried out using manpower.Simultaneously because making Species matter feature, genetic background and the difference of growth and development, there are larger differences for required basin alms bowl specification and water requirement.Rice (C3Crop) when carrying out irrigation pot experiment, although the biomass of rice is relatively small, required basin alms bowl specification is relatively small, Basin alms bowl gross mass (containing soil, irrigation water and crop quality) is generally in 20-25kg or so;And to corn (C4Crop) etc. carry out basin When planting irrigation tests because the biomass of seeding corn and other crops is relatively large, the basin alms bowl specification bigger that needs, required filling for examination Soil quality is more, needs duty bigger, basin alms bowl (containing soil, irrigation water and crop quality), quality was in 30-35kg or so. It is often synchronous with high temperature season in the plant growth vigorous stage, Crop transpirstion effect enhancing, irrigation water rise in itself hair effect it is notable, Irrigation water supplement is more frequent.In order to more accurately measure the practical moisture content of each basin bowl-entering soil earth, need more frequently being to measure The actual mass of each experiment basin alms bowl simultaneously supplements corresponding moisture.Simultaneously under the high temperature conditions, transport operation is carried out to basin alms bowl, to examination Muscle power and the endurance for testing personnel are more demanding, and labor intensity is huge;Meanwhile testing crew, after continuous transport, muscle power disappears rapidly Consumption, when causing to carry basin alms bowl, because being short of physical strength, the shaking of basin alms bowl, part irrigation water easily scatters excessive, causes unnecessary experiment Error.
During previous experiment, after obtaining basin alms bowl total quality data, need to record test data;And complete Into after basin alms bowl quality data collection used, according to the preset soil moisture content range of each basin alms bowl test process, analyzed and counted It calculates, and obtains and reach the duty that default soil moisture content need to supplement, then carried out according to duty needed for each basin alms bowl by basin Operation is added, there are the deficiencies of the following aspects for above method:
1st, testing crew requirement is more, and the test period is long:It is general to complete correlation test work according to test requirements document, need 3-5 Name testing crew, and it is more demanding to the muscle power, the endurance that participate in testing crew;And corresponding requirements are being difficult actually to reach, limitation Correlation test development.Meanwhile test procedure main decomposition is:6 masters such as carry, weigh, recording, calculating, pouring water, being re-weighed Want process, each step elapsed time is more, in multiprocessing, multilevel test, take it is more, since basin alms bowl weighs, pours water Work is time-consuming more, has compressed the time for carrying out other experiments, is unfavorable for crop irrigation and tests the development of other analysis of experiments, influences The extensiveness and intensiveness of experiment.
2nd, efficiency is low:During the experiment of potted plant crop irrigation tests is carried out, need to carry out moisturizing work to each basin alms bowl, Because the quality difference of each basin alms bowl quality and internal soil, the variability of crop growth, with crop growth It carries out, for the difference between each basin alms bowl with regard to more obvious, the operation that each basin alms bowl pour water reaches the work of default soil moisture content Amount causes labor intensity big, working efficiency is low with regard to bigger.
Utility model content
It is measured the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide integration experiment soil water content and basin alms bowl is removed Shipping unit can quick, conveniently, time saving and energy savingly complete to measure soil moisture content and carrying experiment basin alms bowl in basin alms bowl by the device Work improves working efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and reduce test error, improves experiment accuracy rate.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical solution:
The utility model integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device, it is mainly by longitudinal bracing Beam, handle, digital display terminal, quality inductor and two symmetrically arranged cross-brace arms, hangers, directional wheel are formed, two One end of cross-brace arm is connected with the bottom of longitudinal support beam, and directional wheel is mounted on cross-brace arm and longitudinal support beam Junction, the other end flexible connection hangers of two cross-brace arms, installation quality inductor on hangers, the top of longitudinal support beam Handle and digital display terminal are installed by portion, are connected between quality inductor and digital display terminal by signal wire, the lower part of longitudinal support beam Pass through articulated manner connection support bar.
There are one cross-brace arms in described two cross-brace arms to be connected through a screw thread adjusting bolt, and adjusting bolt is with hanging Ear forms flexible connection.
The supporting rod is mounted in a manner of being embedded on longitudinal support beam, and when use pulls it.
Independent power supply device, simple memory and calculator are provided in the digital display terminal.
The utility model integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device has following remarkable result:
It 1),, can be fast by using the utility model device when research soil moisture content changes under the conditions of pot experiment Speed and smoothly load or unload various sizes of potting, accurately obtain the qualitative data of each basin alms bowl in real time, solve artificial Carry the problem of labor intensity is big, efficiency is low existing for experiment basin alms bowl;It solves in traditional artificial handling process, is filled in basin alms bowl simultaneously The excessive loss problem of water is irrigate, improves experimental accuracy.
2) due to being provided with quality inductor and digital display terminal, whole device is tilted backwards into certain angle, by supporting rod It erects and perpendicular to ground, when in running order, not only can display real-time current basin alms bowl quality, but also utilize included storage And computing function, qualitative data preservation can be completed, and according to the predetermined condition of predetermined soil moisture content, according to current basin alms bowl matter Amount is automatically performed the evaluation work of the duty required supplementation with, and necessary 6 steps of tradition (are carried, weigh, record, counted Calculate, pour water, be re-weighed) 4 steps (promoted, weighed, calculated, poured water) are reduced to, it can not be by the feelings of other weighing equipments Under condition, basin alms bowl quality is directly weighed, and pass through display terminal real-time display, and ancillary test personnel are rapidly completed at Different Irrigation Between reason, different basin alms bowl, the filling work of Different Irrigation water;Reduce testing crew quantity, shorten test period, alleviate work Make intensity, improve experiment work efficiency.
3) the utility model apparatus structure is simple, full-featured, easy to operate, is particularly suitable for fairly large and complicated It handles under combination condition, the research work of pot experiment soil water content is used.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model device in off working state.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model device.
Fig. 3 is hangers, quality inductor and the partial enlarged view of adjusting bolt junction that the utility model device uses.
Fig. 4 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model device in working condition.
Fig. 5 is side view of the utility model device in working condition.
In figure:1- handles, 2- digital display terminals, 3- vertical supporting beams, 4- directional wheels, 5- cross-brace arms, 6- hangers, 7- matter Measure inductor, 8- adjusting bolts, 9- supporting rods.
Specific embodiment
The utility model device is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl Handling device is mainly by longitudinal support beam 3, handle 1, digital display terminal 2, quality inductor 7 and two symmetrically arranged laterally branch Brace 5, hangers 6, directional wheel 4 are formed, and one end of two cross-brace arms 5 is connected with the bottom of longitudinal support beam 3, and two fixed The junction of cross-brace arm and longitudinal support beam is mounted on to wheel 4, the other end of two cross-brace arms 5 passes through articulated manner Hangers 6 is connected, installation quality inductor 7 on hangers 6, the top installation handle 1 and digital display terminal 2 of longitudinal support beam 3, quality Inductor 2 is connect by the signal transmission wire being placed in inside vertical supporting beam with the digital display terminal 2 at handle 1;Longitudinal direction The lower part of supporting beam 3 is inlaid in by articulated manner connection support bar 9, supporting rod 9 on longitudinal support beam 3, and when use is drawn Go out.
Adjusting bolt 8 is connected through a screw thread there are one cross-brace arm in two cross-brace arms 5 described in the utility model, It is connected between adjusting bolt 8 and hangers 6 by articulated manner, as shown in Figure 3.
Longitudinal support beam 3 described in the utility model can be the hollow square steel tube of welding;In order to strengthen supporting role, Bracing piece is welded between the left and right sides and cross-brace arm and longitudinal support beam below longitudinal support beam, to play fixed branch The effect of brace.
Hangers 6 described in the utility model is movable hangers, in use, it is placed in the lower section of basin alms bowl top flange and tight Basin alms bowl outer wall is pasted, shape is shallow arc shape, is matched with well-bucket shape, in order to preferably fixed basin alms bowl.It is adjusted by rotating Bolt 8 is saved, it can be achieved that the adjusting of the distance between two hangers, to adapt to the potting of different diameter specifications use, has the device There is good universal and applicability, the irrigation tests of the various crops different to biomass have good operability.
For the utility model device according to ergonomic design requirement, digital display terminal is set as the digital display of adjustable angles of display Terminal observes data convenient for testing crew.
Supporting rod 9 described in the utility model is movable support rod, and the present apparatus is in upright off working state, supporting rod 9 are placed in the inside of vertical supporting beam 3;When whole device tilts backwards, during into working condition, the pull-out of supporting rod 9 is strutted, and It is vertical with level ground, it continues through handle 1 in testing crew and gives downward active force, maintain the stabilization of the present apparatus with putting down Weighing apparatus ensures that quality inductor 7 is stablized and precise basin alms bowl quality.
Digital display terminal 2 described in the utility model is internally provided with independent power supply device, can power and work;It sets simultaneously There are simple memory and calculator, the basin alms bowl qualitative data of acquisition can be preserved, and utilize default soil moisture content calculation formula, It is quick and duty need to accordingly be added in by accurately calculating, and assist scientific research personnel fast according to different default soil water-containing rate scores Irrigation water needed for each basin alms bowl is added to specified value by speed, greatly improves test accuracy and working efficiency.
The utility model integration experiment soil water content measures and the operation principle of basin alms bowl handling device is as follows:
Basin alms bowl is placed in flatly, the hangers 6 of the utility model device is buckled in below well-bucket top flange;According to well-bucket The difference of outer diameter size by rotating adjusting bolt 8, adjusts the distance between left and right hangers size, and be allowed to and basin alms bowl top Outer wall is in close contact, to have the function that fixed and support basin alms bowl.After hangers 6 fixes basin alms bowl, operating personnel hold handle 1, It is downwardly applied to active force;Active force is transmitted to by longitudinal support beam 3 on cross-brace arm 5, is fulcrum with directional wheel 4, is utilized Basin alms bowl is lifted up 10-15cm by lever principle perpendicular to ground, and whole device tilts backwards 30 ° or so.It will be built at this time Supporting rod 9 in vertical supporting beam 3 is opened, its underpart contact perpendicular to the ground, and whole device conversion is in working condition.Test people The active force that member is persistently kept down by handle makes whole device be in front and rear counterweight equilibrium state, ensures quality inductor 7 It can stablize and accurately obtain basin alms bowl qualitative data.Quality inductor 7 transmits the qualitative data of acquisition by signal transmission wire To display terminal 2.
Correlated quality data are transmitted to the digital display terminal of top handbar by quality inductor 7 by built-in transmission conducting wire 2, and real-time display basin alms bowl qualitative data;And it completes data using included memory and preserves.Simultaneously according to the operation built in it Function possessed by device and memory with reference to the basin alms bowl qualitative data obtained, can quickly calculate each basin alms bowl and reach default soil Irrigation quantity needed for earth moisture content.
Because hangers 6 is flexibly connected with cross-brace arm 5.It is influenced by basin alms bowl its own gravity, the process that basin alms bowl is promoted In, remain perpendicular to the ground.Irrigation water in basin alms bowl is contained, because basin alms bowl stabilization is excessive without easily losing.
The utility model pot experiment basin alms bowl carrier deft design, it is easy to operate, labor intensity is significantly reduced, Working efficiency is improved, the loss of experiment irrigation water in test is reduced, improves experiment accuracy, be particularly suitable in fairly large basin It plants under experimental condition, the integrated tool that the soil water content analysis and basin alms bowl as research crop irrigation experiment are carried.

Claims (4)

1. integration experiment soil water content measure and basin alms bowl handling device, which is characterized in that it mainly by longitudinal support beam, Handle, digital display terminal, quality inductor and two symmetrically arranged cross-brace arms, hangers, directional wheel are formed, two transverse directions One end of support arm is connected with the bottom of longitudinal support beam, and directional wheel is mounted on the connection of cross-brace arm and longitudinal support beam Locate, the other end flexible connection hangers of two cross-brace arms, installation quality inductor on hangers, the top peace of longitudinal support beam Handle and digital display terminal are filled, is connected between quality inductor and digital display terminal by signal wire, the lower part of longitudinal support beam passes through Articulated manner connection support bar.
2. integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two There are one cross-brace arms in a cross-brace arm to be connected through a screw thread adjusting bolt, and adjusting bolt forms activity even with hangers It connects.
3. integration experiment soil water content according to claim 1 or claim 2 measures and basin alms bowl handling device, feature exist It is mounted on longitudinal support beam in a manner of being embedded in, the supporting rod, when use pulls it.
4. integration experiment soil water content according to claim 1 or claim 2 measures and basin alms bowl handling device, feature exist In being provided with independent power supply device, simple memory and calculator in the digital display terminal.
CN201721618686.6U 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device Active CN207466692U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721618686.6U CN207466692U (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721618686.6U CN207466692U (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Integration experiment soil water content measures and basin alms bowl handling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207466692U true CN207466692U (en) 2018-06-08

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Effective date of registration: 20220318

Address after: No. 174, Daxue East Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Address before: 530007 No. 174, University Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT Research Institute GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES