CN207466585U - Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to a kind of safety belt after vehicle water falling - Google Patents

Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to a kind of safety belt after vehicle water falling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207466585U
CN207466585U CN201721592270.1U CN201721592270U CN207466585U CN 207466585 U CN207466585 U CN 207466585U CN 201721592270 U CN201721592270 U CN 201721592270U CN 207466585 U CN207466585 U CN 207466585U
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China
Prior art keywords
safety belt
automatically
window device
threaded
water falling
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CN201721592270.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李亮棠
于航
夏曼
沈豪华
李凌
欧杰鹏
吴嘉平
黄诗翔
林子杰
王皓
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Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling of the utility model offer, it is characterised in that:It includes judgment part and execution part, wherein judgment part includes pressure sensor, humidity sensor and AND gate circuit one, execution part includes switching circuit, safety belt automatic release device and fall window device automatically, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are used to detect the hydraulic pressure and humidity in automobile, and pass through AND gate circuit one and carry out output signal after logical operation, switching circuit is used to control safety belt automatic release device and falls the energization or power-off of window device automatically, judgment part output control signal control switch circuit action, so as to which safety belt be controlled to thread off automatically and fall the action of window device automatically, it avoids the major accident of casualties, reasonable design, reaction speed is fast, perfect in shape and function.

Description

Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to a kind of safety belt after vehicle water falling
Technical field
The utility model is related to the safety belts after a kind of vehicle water falling to thread off and fall automatically window device.
Background technology
With the generally raising of living standards of the people, the car ownership of China resident increases year by year, thing followed vehicle Security risk constantly shows.In recent years, a lot of automobiles have occurred for China into overboard rear electronic equipment failure, and personnel is caused to be stranded Car finally leads to the tragedy of casualties.Study carefully its cause of accident, predominantly after the water inlet of automobile large area, middle control electronic equipment Short-circuit failure, vehicle window car door etc. can not be opened, and occupant is caused to be stranded.At present, occurred window breaking hammer and safety belt in the market The relevant devices such as cutter, but this kind equipment needs personnel's Self-operating, and in vehicle falling into water in emergency circumstances, trapped person can It can not can at the first time react, most preferably the time is escaped so that delaying.Some existing escape devices only open vehicle window, fail Consider that prestissimo opens safety belt;Other, only consider to open safety belt, could not consider to open vehicle window in time;Therefore function Not perfect, design is unreasonable.
Based on this, this project proposes that window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling.
Utility model content
Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling of the utility model, when device inner sensor is sentenced After determining vehicle water falling, the present apparatus can automatically control safety belt, and safety belt dropout automotive window is fallen, and make trapped person most quick Degree is escaped, and then avoid the major accident of casualties in vehicle, is filled with solving vehicle water falling safe escape in the prior art The technical issues of installing the deficiencies of meter is unreasonable, and reaction speed is slow, and function is not perfect.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to a kind of safety belt after vehicle water falling, including judgment part and execution part, wherein Judgment part includes pressure sensor, humidity sensor and AND gate circuit one, and it is automatic that execution part includes switching circuit, safety belt Trip gear and automatic window device, pressure sensor and the humidity sensor of falling lead to for detecting the hydraulic pressure and humidity in automobile It crosses AND gate circuit one and carries out output signal after logical operation, switching circuit is used to control safety belt automatic release device and fall automatically The energization or power-off of window device, judgment part output control signal control switch circuit action, so as to control safety belt automatic The action threaded off and fall window device automatically.
Above-mentioned judgment part further includes a delay unit and AND gate circuit two, the output terminal of delay unit and with door electricity The output terminal on road one is connected to the input terminal of AND gate circuit two, and the output terminal of AND gate circuit two exports control letter as judgment part The action of number control switching circuit.
Above-mentioned judgment part and execution part is also connected with an independent reserve battery, the output terminal of independent reserve battery with The output terminal of automobile storage battery is connected by unilateral diode.
Above-mentioned switching circuit is to include a relay switch and driving circuit.
Two-way is exported after above-mentioned switching circuit action, drives the automatic trip action of safety belt, another way warp immediately all the way Connection falls window device automatically after crossing a delay circuit.
Above-mentioned safety belt automatic release device is made of spring and top gun, obtain it is electric after answered in the spring of stored energy state Elastic potential is changed into kinetic energy by original, is driven top gun pop-up, is acted on safety belt lock buckle, make safety belt automatic spring.
Above-mentioned humidity sensor is mounted under seat bottom, and pressure sensor is mounted on the floor of under-seat.
Above-mentioned falls driving motor of the window device including the use of original vehicle window automatically, increases a relay on the basis of this Former automobile power source is isolated using relay switch in switch, the driving motor of enabling stand-by power supply control vehicle window acts.
The prior art is compared and is had the following advantages that:
(1) after the sensor judgement vehicle water falling of the utility model, the present apparatus can automatically control harness dropout Automotive window is fallen, and makes trapped person to be escaped, and then avoid the major accident of casualties in prestissimo ability vehicle, design Rationally, reaction speed is fast, perfect in shape and function.
(2) sensor selects water level switch and pressure sensor in the present apparatus, only when two class sensors send out letter Number, and signal continue one section delay after, device just judges that automobile is overboard, and perfect in shape and function avoids maloperation.
(3) execution part of the utility model by switching circuit, safety belt automatic release device and falls window device group automatically Into after the output signal of judgment part, switching circuit output two path control signal controls safety belt automatic release device and oneself respectively It is dynamic to fall window device and obtain, safety belt lock buckle is acted on all the way and unlocks safety belt automatically, and another way, which acts on Car window electric machine, makes vehicle window Automatically it falls.In addition consider action logic, in the present apparatus after automobile water inlet, safety belt is threaded off first, using setting time After delay, act and fallen in vehicle window, reasonable design, perfect in shape and function.
(4) only with simple logic circuit-AND gate circuit, circuit design is simple for the judgment part of the utility model, into This is low;
(5) judgment part and execution part are also connected with an independent reserve battery, the output terminal and vapour of independent reserve battery The output terminal of vehicle accumulator is connected by unilateral diode, even if automobile storage battery damage does not work, the utility model also can be just Often work improves the reliability of device;
(6) driving motor of the window device including the use of original vehicle window is fallen automatically, increases a relay on the basis of this and open It closes, is acted using the driving motor of the former automobile power source of relay switch isolation, enabling stand-by power supply control vehicle window, do not change former vehicle Design, it is simple in structure, it is at low cost.
(7) safety belt automatic release device is made of spring and top gun, obtain it is electric after in stored energy state spring restore, will Elastic potential is changed into kinetic energy, drives top gun pop-up, acts on safety belt lock buckle, make safety belt automatic spring, simple in structure, changes Dressing is easy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the specific circuit diagram of execution part of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the connection line figure of the independent reserve battery part of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the safety belt automatic release device of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the utility model embodiment are clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belongs to The range of the utility model protection.
Embodiment one:
As described in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling of the utility model, It includes judgment part and execution part, and wherein judgment part includes pressure sensor, humidity sensor and AND gate circuit one, holds Row part includes switching circuit, safety belt automatic release device and falls window device automatically, and pressure sensor and humidity sensor are used In hydraulic pressure and humidity in detection automobile, and pass through AND gate circuit one and carry out output signal after logical operation, switching circuit is used for Control safety belt automatic release device and the energization or power-off for falling window device automatically, judgment part output control signal control are opened Circuit operation is closed, so as to which safety belt be controlled to thread off automatically and fall the action of window device automatically.
Above-mentioned judgment part further includes a delay unit and AND gate circuit two, the output terminal and AND gate circuit of delay unit One output terminal is connected to the input terminal of AND gate circuit two, and the output terminal of AND gate circuit two exports control signal as judgment part Switching circuit action is controlled, delay unit can make a simple timer, reach the scheduled time, that is, export high level letter Number.
Above-mentioned judgment part and execution part are also connected with an independent reserve battery, the output terminal and vapour of independent reserve battery The output terminal of vehicle accumulator is connected by diode, under normal circumstances, automobile engine work when can to automobile storage battery and solely Vertical reserve battery charges, and works as vehicle water falling, when automobile storage battery damage does not work, independent reserve battery still can be to sentence Disconnected part and execution part power supply.
As shown in Fig. 2, switching circuit is to include a relay switch JK and driving circuit, driving circuit includes resistance R1, resistance R2, triode Q1, diode D1.Independent reserve battery BAT powers for judgment part and execution part in figure.
Two-way is exported after above-mentioned switching circuit action, drives the automatic trip action of safety belt, another way warp immediately all the way Connection falls window device, reasonable design, perfect in shape and function automatically after crossing a delay circuit.
As shown in figure 4, safety belt automatic release device is made of electromagnet, spring 1 and top gun 2, spring 1 is mounted on top gun On 2, electromagnet obtain it is electric after in the spring ` of stored energy state is made to restore, elastic potential is changed into kinetic energy, drives the movement bullet of top gun 2 Go out, act on safety belt lock buckle, make safety belt automatic spring.The structure type of safety belt automatic release device can be more Sample, Patent No.:It is CN200720034536.0, entitled:Also it is situated between inside the utility model patent of controllable automatic trip safety belt Continued a variety of structure type.
Above-mentioned humidity sensor is mounted under seat bottom, and pressure sensor is mounted on the floor of under-seat.
Above-mentioned falls driving motor of the window device including the use of original vehicle window automatically, increases a relay on the basis of this It switchs, is acted using the driving motor of relay switch control vehicle window, it is standby that former automobile power source, enabling is isolated using relay switch It is acted with the driving motor of power supply control vehicle window, does not change the design of former vehicle, it is simple in structure, it is at low cost.
The principle of the utility model is:During work, judgment part is mainly passed by pressure sensor (water level switch) and humidity Sensor forms, and judges whether vehicle is overboard, and then output signal.Execution part is by switching circuit, safety belt automatic release device Window device composition is fallen with automatic, after judgment part judges vehicle water inlet, sensor output signal switching circuit obtains electric, drive peace Full band automatic release device and fall window device action automatically.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: It still can modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling, it is characterised in that:It includes judgment part and holds Row part, wherein judgment part include pressure sensor, humidity sensor and AND gate circuit one, and execution part includes switch electricity Road, safety belt automatic release device and it is automatic fall window device, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are used to detect the water in automobile Pressure and humidity, and pass through AND gate circuit one and carry out output signal after logical operation, switching circuit is used to that safety belt to be controlled to take off automatically Buckle device and the energization or power-off for falling window device automatically, judgment part output control signal control switch circuit action, so as to Dropout and the action for falling window device automatically automatically of control safety belt.
2. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Judgment part further includes a delay unit and AND gate circuit two, and the output terminal of delay unit and the output terminal of AND gate circuit one connect The input terminal of AND gate circuit two is connected to, the output terminal of AND gate circuit two exports control signal control switch circuit as judgment part Action.
3. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Judgment part and execution part are also connected with an independent reserve battery, the output terminal of independent reserve battery and automobile storage battery it is defeated Outlet is connected by unilateral diode.
4. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, special Sign is:Switching circuit is to include a relay switch and driving circuit.
5. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Two-way is exported after switching circuit action, drives the automatic trip action of safety belt immediately all the way, another way passes through a delay circuit Connection falls window device automatically afterwards.
6. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: Safety belt automatic release device is made of spring and top gun, obtain it is electric after in stored energy state spring restore, elastic potential is changed For kinetic energy, top gun pop-up is driven, safety belt lock buckle is acted on, makes safety belt automatic spring.
7. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, special Sign is:Humidity sensor is mounted under seat bottom, and pressure sensor is mounted on the floor of under-seat.
8. window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to the safety belt after a kind of vehicle water falling according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, special Sign is:Automatically driving motor of the window device including the use of original vehicle window is fallen, increases a relay switch, profit on the basis of this Former automobile power source, the driving motor action for enabling stand-by power supply control vehicle window is isolated with relay switch.
CN201721592270.1U 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to a kind of safety belt after vehicle water falling Active CN207466585U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721592270.1U CN207466585U (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to a kind of safety belt after vehicle water falling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721592270.1U CN207466585U (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Window device is threaded off and fallen automatically to a kind of safety belt after vehicle water falling

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CN207466585U true CN207466585U (en) 2018-06-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020062386A1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 谢志辉 Escape system for automobile in case of same falling into water, and ultrasonic member thereof
CN111572492A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Safety belt lock catch and vehicle
CN112477800A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 深圳市泰祺科技有限公司 Automobile protection device
CN113445856A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-09-28 蓝考明 Automatic window falling structure for automobile falling into water in dangerous case

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020062386A1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 谢志辉 Escape system for automobile in case of same falling into water, and ultrasonic member thereof
CN111572492A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Safety belt lock catch and vehicle
CN111572492B (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-05-11 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Safety belt lock catch and vehicle
CN112477800A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 深圳市泰祺科技有限公司 Automobile protection device
CN112477800B (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-04-08 深圳市泰祺科技有限公司 Automobile protection device
CN113445856A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-09-28 蓝考明 Automatic window falling structure for automobile falling into water in dangerous case
CN113445856B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-04-22 蓝考明 Automatic window falling structure for automobile falling into water in dangerous case

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191015

Address after: 528400, No. 68, No. six, Pok Oi Road, Eastern District, Guangdong, Zhongshan

Patentee after: ZHONGSHAN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID CORPORATION

Address before: 528400 Power Supply Bureau of Triangle Town, Jin three road, triangle town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong

Patentee before: Li Liang Tang

TR01 Transfer of patent right