CN207463807U - Soil heterotopic repair system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to remediation contaminated soil installations and facilities fields, and in particular to a kind of soil heterotopic repair system, including soil excavating device, soil sorting unit, soil conveying device, medicinal-solution administration device and mixing device；Above-mentioned five part cooperatings, reach the reparation purpose of soil, various pieces it is reasonable in design, integrally greatly improve remediation efficiency and effect.

Description

Soil heterotopic repair system

Technical field

The utility model is related to the repair systems of remediation contaminated soil apparatus field, more particularly to soil.

Background technology

Soil pollution is broadly divided into two major class of inorganic pollution and organic pollution, inorganic pollution mainly include acid, Alkali, heavy metal, salt, radioactive element caesium, strontium compound, containing arsenic, selenium, fluorine compound etc., organic pollution mainly wraps It includes organic agricultural chemicals, phenols, cyanide, oil, synthetic detergent and is harmful to micro- life by what municipal sewage, sludge and barnyard manure were brought Object etc., it is excessive when containing hazardous substance in soil, more than the self-purification capacity of soil, composition of the soil, structure and function will be caused It changes, microbial activities is suppressed, and gradually accumulation passes through " soil → plant in the soil for harmful substance or its decomposition product Object → human body " is absorbed by the body indirectly by " soil → water → human body ", reaches the degree being detrimental to health, and is exactly soil Earth pollutes, while by carrying out corresponding casting to contaminated soil, loosening the soil, applies alkaline fertilizer, turn over solarization ridge, punching of pouring water It washes, using the improvement such as chemical improvement agent and control measures, can be used again, to solve the totality of national soil pollution The problem of the situation is tense.

Soil heterotopic repair system is specific to the organic system that contaminated soil is repaired, and commonly used equipment includes：Soil Earth excavation equipment, soil screening installation, soil conveying equipment, medicament mixing addition equipment, mixing equipment etc..Existing soil is different Position repair system, there are the shortcomings that include：

1st, soil excavation equipment：The device of showering soil is all to use primitive apparatus, such as digging machine mostly at present, and Digging machine is cut the earth deep-controlled and inaccurate, is cut the earth by experience, and can be only done the action of shoveling, therefore extremely inefficient；

2nd, soil screening installation：In screening process, dry soil, since vibration crushes, easily raises ash in screen frame Dirt easily drifts after sieving to air, pollutes air；When machine sieves, Relative Vibration is generated with ground, easily forms noise, Influence working environment；

3rd, soil conveying equipment：Contaminated soil needs to be transported to mixing plant, Polluted Soil through conveying equipment after crushing Earth is stirred in mixing plant with medicament, process trouble, and stirring needs the extensive work time；

4th, medicament mixing addition equipment：It is inconvenient that the existing big multiple spray header position of administration apparatus is fixed, and spray angle is limited, It is unfavorable for the comprehensive decontamination of contaminated soil；Existing repairing polluted soil administration apparatus is to mix chemical oxidizing agent and water body mostly It after closing completely, then is transported in administration apparatus by a series of measure, then is sprayed at internal oxidant by administration apparatus It is chemically reacted on contaminated soil with it, but existing administration apparatus finite volume, it is impossible to disposably accommodate excessive chemistry Oxidant, needing back and forth to add new chemical oxidizing agent can just work on, and time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low, enhance work people The labor intensity of member.

5th, mixing equipment：When discharging after batch mixer operation, can together it be taken out of from discharge port there are many dust particle, by There is pollution in soil, it will the health of personnel near sizable pollution or even harm is brought to overall situation；2nd, batch mixing The height of machine is higher, is inconvenient to repair when a failure occurs it, and artificial climbing is easily fallen down, not safe enough.

Utility model content

For the above problem existing for soil heterotopic repair system, applicant is studied and is improved, provide reasonable design, The soil heterotopic repair system efficient, repairing effect is good.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model uses following scheme：

A kind of soil heterotopic repair system, including soil excavating device, soil sorting unit, soil conveying device, medicament Delivery device and mixing device；

The soil excavating device includes workbench, and one end above the workbench is provided with digging machine arm, and work Make the other end above platform and be provided with operating room, the both ends of the lower section of the workbench are respectively arranged with mobile crawler belt, the shifting The inside of dynamic crawler belt is set side by side with multiple carrier wheels, and the described one end of digging machine arm far from workbench is provided with shoveling It struggles against, wind pipe is provided with, and operating room is respectively arranged on the panel of operating room side on the panel at the operating room rear Hermatic door and intake stack, the wind pipe are internally provided with exhaust fan fixed link and high-power exhaust fan, the air inlet One end inside pipeline is provided with intensive filter screen, and the other end inside intake stack is provided with activated carbon and eliminates the unusual smell net；

The soil sorting unit includes pedestal, and there are four equally distributed shock-absorbing foot, institutes for the bottom installation of the pedestal It states and switch is provided on the outer wall of pedestal, the pedestal is internally provided with vibrating motor, the company of being connected on the vibrating motor Stent is connect, vibratory tray is installed in the connecting bracket, bottom frame is provided in the vibratory tray, is set above the bottom frame Dusting cover screen frame is equipped with, the dusting cover screen frame is internally provided with fine screen mesh, middle sieve screen frame is provided with above the dusting cover screen frame, The middle sieve screen frame is internally provided with middle sieve, and scalping screen frame, the scalping screen frame are provided with above the middle sieve screen frame Be internally provided with wide-meshed screen, head cover is provided with above the scalping screen frame, the head cover is internally provided with dust absorption fan, Dust collecting trough at the top of the head cover is installed, two symmetrically arranged screw rods, the screw rod point are installed in the vibratory tray Not Wei Yu bottom frame both sides, be both provided with fastening handle on the screw rod, fixing bolt be provided with above the fastening handle, The fixing bolt is mounted on screw rod；

The soil conveying device includes rack and conveyer belt, and one end of the rack is provided with driving drum, and rack The other end be provided with driven roller, be provided with carrying idler among the top of the rack, and set among the lower section of rack There is return idler, the rack is provided with funnel above one end of driving drum, and the lower section side of the funnel is provided with Speed reducer, the side of the speed reducer are provided with shaft coupling, and the opposite side of the shaft coupling is provided with motor, the driven roller Lower section be provided with nozzle, chemical tank is provided with below the nozzle, the side of the chemical tank is provided with water pump, the machine Frame is provided with supporting rack below one end of driving drum, and the intermediate lower section of rack is also equipped with supporting rack, the support The lower end of frame is provided with wheel, and the wheel is provided with retaining mechanism close to the side of supporting rack, and the conveyer belt is mounted on and holds Carry the top of carrying roller and return idler；

The medicinal-solution administration device includes administration apparatus housing, and the side of the administration apparatus housing is provided with medicament mixing Room, and the opposite side of administration apparatus housing is provided with water tank, the medicine mixing-chamber is internally provided with medicament blending bin, and medicine The bottom of agent mixing chamber is provided with universal wheel, check valve is provided with above the medicament blending bin, the check valve is far from medicine The side of agent blending bin is provided with spray tube, and side of the spray tube far from check valve is provided with shaft coupling, the shaft coupling Side far from spray tube is provided with motor, and the side of the medicament blending bin is provided with drug tube, and medicament blending bin is another Side is provided with water outlet, is provided with drug cabinet below the drug tube, and the drug cabinet is internally provided with cabinet box, described There are six cabinet box is set altogether, six cabinet boxes surface is provided with label, and flowmeter is provided with above the water outlet, described The side of water outlet is provided with water pump, and the opposite side of water outlet is provided with water inlet；

The mixing device includes cylinder, screw rod and bag filter；The bottom end of the cylinder is provided with residue-removing opening, described The bottom setting of cylinder is provided with electric cabinet, institute there are four symmetrical fixing support rack on one fixing support rack The bottom side for stating cylinder is provided with discharge port, and the cylinder is internally provided with screw rod, and the helper is mounted on the outer of cylinder On wall, rotating shaft is provided with above the screw rod, the rotating shaft is mounted on the top of cylinder, the top of the cylinder Belt pulley is provided with, the side of the belt pulley is provided with rotating shaft, and the opposite side of the belt pulley is provided with motor, described Motor is mounted on electric machine stand, and the electric machine stand is arranged at the top of one end of cylinder, and the side of the cylinder is provided with sight Window and feed hopper are examined, the feed hopper is mounted on the lower section of observation window, and the opposite side of the cylinder is provided with exhaust fan, the pumping The one end of wind turbine far from cylinder is provided with air hose, and the bag filter is mounted on the lower section of air hose, the bag filter Lower section is provided with bag filter stent.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme：

The wind pipe and intake stack are connected respectively with operating room penetration type；The high-power exhaust fan passes through pumping Wind turbine fixed link is connected with wind pipe.

The activated carbon eliminates the unusual smell, and there are two quartz burner, two ultraviolet lights for setting between net and intensive filter screen Fluorescent tube is separately mounted to top and bottom end inside intake stack.

Turntable is provided between the workbench and mobile crawler belt；Glass is provided on panel in front of the operating room Observation window.

Handle is both provided on the scalping screen frame, the middle outer wall for sieving screen frame, dusting cover screen frame and bottom frame；Two fastenings It is connected between handle by gag lever post；The screw rod is fixed on by mounting base in vibratory tray；The aperture of the wide-meshed screen is Ten millimeters, the aperture of the middle sieve is five millimeters, and the aperture of the fine screen mesh is two millimeters；The fixing bolt and screw rod Connection mode is is threadedly coupled.

The shape of the carrying idler is V-shape；The position of the driving drum and driven roller and conveyer belt is mutually right Should, and driving drum and driven roller are mounted on the inside of conveyer belt；Baffle is evenly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyer belt； It is fixedly connected between the rack and carrying idler by carrying idler connecting rod；Clear material is provided with below the driven roller Hairbrush；It is connected between the water pump and chemical tank and water pump and nozzle by water pipe；Lead between the driving drum and speed reducer Cross pulley rotation connection.

External source connector is provided with above the left side of the water tank；Silencer cover, institute are provided with above the motor It states silencer cover surface and is provided with marine glue, be fixedly connected between the silencer cover and shaft coupling by fixed screw；The medicament It is fixedly connected between mixing chamber and medicament blending bin by connecting rod, passes through fixed spiral shell between the connecting rod and medicine mixing-chamber Silk is fixedly connected；The top of the drug tube is provided with drug tube lid；The drug cabinet is internally provided with waterproof membrane.

The helper is fixedly connected by fixing bracket with cylinder；The connection mode of the fixing support rack and cylinder is weldering It connects；The electric cabinet is mounted on by fixing bolt on fixing support rack；The connection mode of the exhaust fan and air hose is screw thread Connection；The connection mode of the electric machine stand and motor is is connected together.

The utility model has technical effect that：

1st, the earth-moving equipment of this utility model, using the colter of particular design, drivage efficiency is high, and soil is divided Layer, a point size are collected, convenient for soil remediation；Using specific pressure plate structure, convenient for controlling digging depth and pressure in real time, simplify It cuts the earth and operates.

2nd, the utility model is by designing dust collecting trough, during vibrosieve, ash that dust absorption fan raises soil It is collected in dirt sucking dust collecting trough, recycling processing, avoids in assorting room contaminated soil dust recycling to empty Environment is polluted in gas, plays the role of avoiding secondary pollution, environmental protection, structure novel is easy to use, simple for process, sorting Effect is good.

3rd, the utility model installs shock-absorbing foot below pedestal, has shock insulation, action weaken, extends service life of equipment, Shock-absorbing performance is good, and positioning is convenient, steady, can reduce noise, attractive and durable, and adjustment is easy.

4th, the utility model is extracted out the medicament in chemical tank by water pump, is sprayed through nozzle, and medicament is with soil in midair Middle mixing so that medicament mixes more uniform with soil, while saves contaminated soil remediation process, reduces infusion of financial resources, It improves work efficiency；

5th, the utility model is provided with clear material hairbrush in the lower section of driven roller, can clear up the soil of absorption on the conveyor belt Earth, the soil that the soil cleaned up directly falls to lower section are collected in heap, avoid adsorption by soil on the conveyor belt, influence to convey Band rotation.

6th, the utility model spray mode uses spray tube, and spray tube is perforated pipe, and surface is uniformly distributed several through-holes, by Motor drives spray tube 360 degree rotation, and chemical oxidizing agent is dissipated from through-hole four with centrifugal force and gone out, and realizes that multi-faceted contaminated soil is net Change, purification area expands so that repair the degree of automation and greatly improve, reduce the input of manpower, and improve reparation effect Fruit and treatment effeciency, it is highly practical, there is the good market competitiveness.

7th, the utility model integrates the mixing, dissolving and sprinkling of medicament, only need to will be in Water in Water Tanks body and drug tube The medicament knocked down carries out the mixed dissolution that medicament can be realized in fusion, so as to directly carry out sprinkling purification to contaminated soil, without Operating personnel's reciprocating loader chemical oxidizing agent, design is simple, compact-sized, easy to operate, is repaiied suitable for pollution in wide area soil Multiple operation.

8th, the utility model, which sets exhaust fan on the outer wall of sub-material machine drum body and passes through air hose, is connected to bag filter In, the situation for having prevented to bring out many dust particles during discharge hole for discharge occurs, and reduces contaminated soil particulate matter to air Pollution, on the one hand made advantageous contribution for environmental protection, on the other hand ensured that staff's is healthy and safe.

9th, the utility model sets helper in the side of depiler, when machine breaks down, facilitates the inspection of staff It repaiies, it is not necessary to which brave dangers the tall and big machine of climbing.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the front view of soil excavating device；

Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the container structure of soil excavating device.

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of colter in soil excavating device.

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of colter in soil excavating device.

Fig. 7 is the other direction view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of soil sorting unit；

Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the wide-meshed screen of soil sorting unit；

Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the middle sieve of soil sorting unit；

Figure 11 is the structure diagram of the fine screen mesh of soil sorting unit；

Figure 12 is the front view of soil conveying device；

Figure 13 is the sectional view of soil conveying device；

Figure 14 is the structure diagram of medicinal-solution administration device；

Figure 15 is the structure diagram of the drug cabinet of medicinal-solution administration device；

Figure 16 is the structure diagram of mixing device；

Figure 17 is the front view of mixing device.

In figure：1st, soil excavating device；11st, shoveling mechanism；110th, support arm；111st, colter；1111st, horizontal slotting tool； 1112nd, it tilts and leads trowel；1113rd, the first support plate；1114th, tool section；1115th, side plate；112nd, sieve structure is crossed；1121st, sieve plate is crossed； 1122nd, baffle；11221st, block passes through slot；1123rd, filter plate；1124th, the second support plate；113rd, pressing plate；114th, storage knot Structure；1141st, storage pocket frame；1142nd, storage pocket；115th, upper spring；116th, lower spring；117th, compression bar；1171st, support plate；1172nd, it presses Power sensing device；1173rd, pressure detecting block；12nd, soil transport mechanism；121st, soil conveyer belt；122nd, Support bracket；1221、 Support bracket；1222nd, idler wheel；13rd, soil stocking mechanism；131st, stent storage box；132nd, heating unit；14th, automatic moving mechanism； 141st, crawler belt；142nd, vehicle frame；143rd, power plant；144th, control device；15th, angular adjustment hydraulic cylinder；16th, support plate；17th, increase Compressing cylinder；18th, vertical guide rod；19th, push action cylinder；2nd, soil sorting unit；201st, dust collecting trough；202nd, fastening handle；203rd, it inhales Dirt wind turbine；204th, the first screw rod；205th, vibratory tray；206th, connecting bracket；207th, it switchs；208th, shock-absorbing foot；209th, fixed spiral shell Bolt；210th, head cover；211st, scalping screen frame；212nd, middle sieve screen frame；213rd, dusting cover screen frame；214th, bottom frame；215th, vibrating motor； 216th, pedestal；217th, wide-meshed screen；218th, handle；219th, middle sieve；220th, fine screen mesh；3rd, soil conveying device；301st, wheel； 302nd, retaining mechanism；303rd, supporting rack；304th, rack；305th, carrying idler connecting rod；306th, conveyer belt；307th, carrying idler； 308th, return idler；309th, driving drum；310th, funnel；311st, driven roller；312nd, speed reducer；313rd, first shaft coupling； 314th, the first motor；315th, the first water pump；316th, water pipe；317th, chemical tank；318th, nozzle；4th, medicinal-solution administration device；401st, Two motors；402nd, second shaft coupling；403rd, flowmeter；404th, water tank；405th, water inlet；406th, water outlet；407th, the second water pump； 408th, universal wheel；409th, drug cabinet；410th, drug tube；411st, medicine mixing-chamber；412nd, administration apparatus housing；413rd, check valve； 414th, spray tube；415th, cabinet box；416th, label；417th, medicament blending bin；5th, mixing device；501st, electric machine stand；502nd, third Motor；503rd, belt pulley；504th, rotating shaft；505th, cylinder；506th, exhaust fan；507th, air hose；508th, bag filter；509、 Bag filter stent；510th, discharge port；511st, fixing support rack；512nd, residue-removing opening；513rd, the second screw rod；514th, helper； 515th, observation window；516th, feed hopper；517th, electric cabinet.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, whereby to the utility model such as What applied technology method solves technical problem, and the realization process for reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.It needs As long as it is noted that not forming conflict, each feature in each embodiment and each embodiment in the utility model can To be combined with each other, the technical solution formed is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, the soil heterotopic repair system of the utility model, including soil excavating device 1, soil sorting unit 2nd, soil conveying device 3, medicinal-solution administration device 4 and mixing device 5.Soil excavating device 1 sorts the soil of digging by soil After device 2 sorts, mixing device 5 is delivered to by soil conveying device 3, mixing device 5 also needs to throw by medicament when mixing It puts the input of device 4 and repairs medicament, exported after the completion of batch mixing.

Fig. 2 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, soil excavating device 1 includes shoveling mechanism 11, soil transport mechanism 12, soil storage machine Structure 13 and automatic moving mechanism 14；Shoveling mechanism 11 includes being installed on the colter 111 of 110 front end of support arm, is rotatably installed in plough The pressing plate 113 crossed sieve structure 112, be fixedly mounted on 111 top of colter of 111 tail portion of knife, support arm 110 are scalable for hydraulic pressure Arm, such as it is similar with the support arm of existing crane, digging machine；The tail end of colter 111 is upturned, and crosses sieve structure 112 and includes The baffle 1122 crossed sieve plate 1121, be mounted on 1121 both sides of sieve plate of 111 tail portion of colter is placed in, crosses the installation of 1121 side of sieve plate There is the container structure 114 of block, container structure 114 includes the storage pocket frame 1141 for being mounted on 1121 side of sieve plate and installation Storage pocket 1142 on storage pocket frame 1141, automatic moving mechanism 14 include crawler belt 141, the vehicle frame on crawler belt 141 142nd, the power plant 143 and control device 144 on vehicle frame 142 is equipped with driver's cabin in control device 144, by driving The person of sailing controls entire shoveling process.Soil transport mechanism 12 includes the soil being connect with power plant 143 and control device 144 and passes Band 121 is sent, soil conveyer belt 121 is driven by motor, and one end of soil transport mechanism 12 is articulated on vehicle frame 142 and and vehicle frame It is connected between 142 by angular adjustment hydraulic cylinder 15；Soil stocking mechanism 13 includes the stent storage box being connect with vehicle frame 142 131 and the heating unit 132 mounted on 131 bottom of stent storage box.

In use, drive entire earth-moving equipment by driver in control device 144, during advance, pass through and control support Length, the angle of arm 110 change the direction of colter 111；After colter 111 is inserted into soil, due to the blocking of pressing plate 113, soil Entered on the sieve plate 1121 excessively of sieve structure 112 along colter 111, the little particle after filtering falls into the soil conveyer belt of lower section It on 121, is delivered in stent storage box 131 by soil conveyer belt 121, heating unit 132 carries out at heating, drying soil Reason；Filtered big blocky soil enters in storage pocket 1142, after the product of storage pocket 1142 is full, replacement.

Soil is carried out bulk and little particle separate collection, to native soil without passing by the earth-moving equipment of the utility model System pulverization process, conducive to the ecological environment of protection native soil.During transplanting, first little particle soil is layered on and is repaired place, then will be big Block soil is covered in above.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, pass through on the baffle 1122 of 1141 side of storage pocket frame with block Slot 11221.Block can screen, and block is evenly directed to storage pocket the size of block by slot 11221 In frame 1141.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, soil transport mechanism 12 further includes the support for being installed on 121 lower end of soil conveyer belt Bracket 122, Support bracket 122 include support bracket 1221 and the idler wheel 1222 for being installed on 1221 bottom of support bracket.

As shown in Figures 5 to 7, colter 111 includes the horizontal slotting tool 1111 of integral structure and tilts to lead trowel 1112, tilts The end for leading trowel 1112 was provided with sieve structure 112, and the front end of horizontal slotting tool 1111 has tip.Horizontal slotting tool 1111 is inserted into In soil, soil is led trowel 1112 by inclination and was imported in sieve structure 112.Horizontal slotting tool 1111 and inclination lead trowel 1112 it Between smoothly transit.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, cross sieve structure 112 further include positioned at the lower section of sieve plate 1121 filter plate 1123, mistake The sieve pore of sieve plate 1121 is more than the filter opening of filter plate 1123.It is sieved by two-stage, segments soil particle.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the end for crossing sieve plate 1121 and colter 111 is in integral structure, the both sides of colter 111 and sieving The both sides of plate 1121 are connected respectively by the first support plate 1113 and the second support plate 1124 with the support plate 16 at top, support plate 16 are connected with the front end of support arm 110 by pressurizing cylinder 17, and vertical guide rod is also equipped between support plate 16 and support arm 110 18.Pressurizing cylinder 17 prevents colter 111 from upwarping, improves shoveling efficiency for entire colter 111 to be pushed to push.Pressurizing cylinder 17 Both ends be installed between support arm 110 and support plate 16 by hinged seat.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, pressing plate 113 is movably installed in by compression bar 117 in support plate 16, compression bar 117 Through support plate 16, upper spring 115 and lower spring 116 are separately installed on the compression bar 117 of 16 upper and lower of support plate.Up and down Spring is compression spring, and upper and lower dual spring setting, 113 elastic compression soil of pressing plate when keeping cutting the earth avoids ground movement, can retain whole Block clod.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the upper surface of colter 111 is separated equipped with more tool sections 1114.Tool section 1114 is set It puts, improves the drivage efficiency of colter 111, it, can be efficiently by caking soil separation for needing soil to be separated.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, being connected between two first support plates 1113 by side plate 1115, side plate 1115 is with propping up It is connected between brace 110 by push action cylinder 19.The both ends of push action cylinder 19 pass through hinged seat and side plate 1115 and support arm 110 Connection.Push action cylinder 19 is used to increase the driving power of colter 111, and auxiliary support arm 110 promotes colter, improves shoveling efficiency.

As shown in figure 3, pressure sensitive device is equipped with by support plate 1171 on the compression bar 117 of 16 lower section of support plate 1172, the lower surface of support plate 16 is equipped with and 1172 corresponding pressure detecting block 1173 of pressure sensitive device.As shown in fig. 7, When colter 111 works, soil squeezes pressing plate 113, and the compression bar 117 of pressing plate 113 rises, so as to which pressure sensitive device 1172 be driven to lean on Nearly pressure detecting block 1173, when the two contacts, to controller, (controller is not drawn into the pressure transmission of detection, mounted on shoveling In device), controller controls the working condition of push action cylinder 19 and pressurizing cylinder 17 according to the pressure signal of detection.

Fig. 8-Figure 11 is please referred to, the soil sorting unit 2 of the utility model includes pedestal 216, and the bottom of pedestal 216 is installed There are four equally distributed shock-absorbing foot 208, switch 207 is provided on the outer wall of pedestal 216, being internally provided with for pedestal 216 is shaken Motor 215 is moved, connecting bracket 206 is connected on vibrating motor 215, vibratory tray 205 is installed in connecting bracket 206, is vibrated Bottom frame 214 is provided on pallet 205, the top of bottom frame 214 is provided with dusting cover screen frame 213, and dusting cover screen frame 213 is internally provided with Fine screen mesh 220, the top of dusting cover screen frame 213 are provided with middle sieve screen frame 212, and middle sieve screen frame 212 is internally provided with middle sieve 219, the top of middle sieve screen frame 212 is provided with scalping screen frame 211, and scalping screen frame 211 is internally provided with wide-meshed screen 217, scalping The top of screen frame 211 is provided with head cover 210, scalping screen frame 211, the middle outer wall for sieving screen frame 212, dusting cover screen frame 213 and bottom frame 214 On be both provided with handle 218, convenient for dismounting of taking, the aperture of wide-meshed screen 217 is ten millimeters, and the aperture of middle sieve 219 is five millis Rice, the aperture of fine screen mesh 220 is two millimeters, facilitates hierarchical screening, head cover 210 is internally provided with dust absorption fan 203, head cover 210 top is equipped with dust collecting trough 201, and two symmetrically arranged first screw rods 204, the first spiral shell are equipped in vibratory tray 205 Bar 204 is fixed on by mounting base in vibratory tray 205, and the first screw rod 204 is located at the both sides of bottom frame 214, the first screw rod respectively Fastening handle 202 is both provided on 204, is connected between two fastening handles 202 by gag lever post, head cover 210 can be fixed, is fastened The top of handle 202 is provided with fixing bolt 209, and fixing bolt 209 is mounted on the first screw rod 204, fixing bolt 209 and the The connection mode of one screw rod 204 is is threadedly coupled.

Vibrating motor 215 is the extensive utilization having disclosed and the known technology of daily life in soil sorting unit 2, is shaken Dynamic motor 215 is respectively to install one group of adjustable eccentric block at armature spindle both ends, utilizes the centrifugation of axis and the generation of eccentric block high speed rotation Power obtains exciting force.215 vibration frequency range of vibrating motor is big, and only exciting force ties in power could reduce machinery Noise.Vibrating motor 215 has by starting with method of operation classification, by six kinds of classification such as running speed classification.

Shock-absorbing foot 208 is the extensive utilization having disclosed and the known technology of daily life in soil sorting unit 2, shock-absorbing Foot 208 is a kind of novel to be installed on injection molding machine, lathe, packaging facilities, food apparatus and various air compressor machines, air blower, precision The mounting apparatus for the effects that measuring instrument etc. is mechanically for shock insulation, shock absorbing.

The operation principle and process for using of soil sorting unit 2：After installing, by bottom frame 214, dusting cover screen frame 213, in Sieve screen frame 212 and scalping screen frame 211 are placed in order in vibratory tray 205, it would be desirable to which the soil of sorting is put into scalping screen frame In 211, adjustment position is slided on the first screw rod 204 by fastening handle 202, head cover 210 is mounted on scalping screen frame 211 On, be tightened bolt 209, turns on the switch 207, and vibrating motor 215 drives vibratory tray 205 to vibrate by connecting bracket 206, Soil is sieved, dust blower 203 sucks the dust raised in dust collecting trough 201, and circular treatment profit can be taken out after the completion of screening With shock-absorbing foot 208 can reduce the resonance with ground when sorting unit works.

As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, soil conveying device 3 includes rack 304 and conveyer belt 306, and one end of rack 304 is set Have a driving drum 309, and the other end of rack 304 be provided with driven roller 311, driving drum 309 and driven roller 311 with it is defeated The position of band 306 is sent to correspond, and driving drum 309 and driven roller 311 are mounted on the inside of conveyer belt 306, make conveying Band 306 can rotate, and complete soil conveying, and the lower section of driven roller 311 is provided with clear material hairbrush, makes absorption in conveyer belt 306 On soil facilitate disengaging, carrying idler 307 is provided among the top of rack 304, between rack 304 and carrying idler 307 It is fixedly connected by carrying idler connecting rod 305, the shape of carrying idler 307 is V-shape, and conveyer belt 306 is made to form groove, side Just soil transport, and return idler 308 is provided among the lower section of rack 304, rack 304 is close to one end of driving drum 309 Top is provided with funnel 310, and the lower section side of funnel 310 is provided with speed reducer 312, between driving drum 309 and speed reducer 312 It being connected by pulley rotation, driving drum 309 is made to realize rotation, the side of speed reducer 312 is provided with first shaft coupling 313, The opposite side of first shaft coupling 313 is provided with the first motor 314, and the lower section of driven roller 311 is provided with nozzle 318, nozzle 318 Lower section be provided with chemical tank 317, the side of chemical tank 317 is provided with the first water pump 315, the first water pump 315 and chemical tank 317 And first connected by water pipe 316 between water pump 315 and nozzle 318, rack 304 is set below one end of driving drum 309 Supporting rack 303 is equipped with, and the intermediate lower section of rack 304 is also equipped with supporting rack 303, the lower end of supporting rack 303 is provided with wheel 301, wheel 301 is provided with retaining mechanism 302 close to the side of supporting rack 303, and conveyer belt 306 is mounted on 307 He of carrying idler The top of return idler 308 is evenly arranged with baffle on the outer surface of conveyer belt 306, conveyer belt 306 is made to facilitate carrying soil.

Speed reducer 312 in soil conveying device 3 is the extensive utilization having disclosed and the known technology of daily life, is subtracted Fast machine is one kind of speed changer, is generally used for the drive apparatus of low rotation speed large torque, and principle is motor, internal combustion engine, motor Or other power to run at high speed, the gear wheel on output shaft is engaged by the few gear of the number of teeth on the input shaft of speed reducer, from And achieve the purpose that deceleration；The ratio between number of teeth of big pinion gear, is exactly gearratio, and retarder is one kind by being enclosed in stiff case Gear drive, worm-drive, pinion-endless screw be driven formed individual components, be commonly used between driving link and working machine Speed reduction gearing.

First shaft coupling 313 in soil conveying device 3 is the extensive utilization having disclosed and the known skill of daily life Art, shaft coupling are to be allowed to rotate jointly to transmit torque for two axis (driving shaft and driven shaft) coupled in different institutions Machine components.

The operation principle and process for using of soil conveying device 3：After installing, conveyer is moved to designated position, It operates retaining mechanism 302 and locks wheel 301, design is powered, and the first motor 314 operates, through first shaft coupling 313 and speed reducer 312 connections, the control output velocity of rotation of speed reducer 312, speed reducer 312 drives driving drum 309 to rotate, so as to drive conveying Band 306 rotates, and contaminated soil is launched through funnel 310 on conveyer belt 306, and soil is by 311 top of driven roller by conveyer belt 306 are transported to designated position, and the first water pump 315 is run, and the medicament in chemical tank 317 is extracted out, is sprayed through nozzle 318, medicament It is mixed with soil in the air, falls into soil and collect heap, save contaminated soil remediation process, reduce infusion of financial resources.

As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, medicinal-solution administration device 4 include administration apparatus housing 412, the one of administration apparatus housing 412 Side is provided with medicine mixing-chamber 411, and the opposite side of administration apparatus housing 412 is provided with water tank 404, on the left side of water tank 404 Side is provided with external source connector, accesses water source from the external world at any time for convenience, and medicine mixing-chamber 411 is internally provided with medicine Agent blending bin 417 is fixedly connected between medicine mixing-chamber 411 and medicament blending bin 417 by connecting rod, and connecting rod is mixed with medicament Conjunction is fixedly connected between room 411 by fixed screw, in order to be connected more between medicine mixing-chamber 411 and medicament blending bin 417 It is firm, and the bottom of medicine mixing-chamber 411 is provided with universal wheel 408, the top of medicament blending bin 417 is provided with check valve 413, Side of the check valve 413 far from medicament blending bin 417 is provided with spray tube 414, side of the spray tube 414 far from check valve 413 Second shaft coupling 402 is provided with, side of the second shaft coupling 402 far from spray tube 414 is provided with the second motor 401, the second electricity The top of machine 401 is provided with silencer cover, and silencer cover surface is provided with marine glue, passes through between silencer cover and second shaft coupling 402 Fixed screw is fixedly connected, and is entered in the second motor 401 to obstruct the noise during work of the second motor 401 and obstruct water mist Portion, the side of medicament blending bin 417 are provided with drug tube 410, and the top of drug tube 410 is provided with drug tube lid, in order to prevent Dust, which enters inside drug tube 410, to be polluted, and the opposite side of medicament blending bin 417 is provided with water outlet 406, drug tube 410 lower section is provided with drug cabinet 409, and drug cabinet 409 is internally provided with waterproof membrane, and chemical oxidizing agent is spraying in order to prevent When water mist penetrate into inside drug cabinet 409, drug cabinet 409 is internally provided with cabinet box 415, and cabinet box 415 is altogether there are six settings, six A 415 surface of cabinet box is provided with label 416, and the top of water outlet 406 is provided with flowmeter 403, the side setting of water outlet 406 There is the second water pump 407, and the opposite side of water outlet 406 is provided with water inlet 405.

The operation principle and process for using of medicinal-solution administration device 4：After installing, water inlet 405 and water tank 404 are carried out Check valve 413 is opened in connection, starts the second water pump 407, and the second water pump 407 is inhaled the water in water tank 404 by water inlet 405 It collects, water passes through water outlet 406 to reach in medicament blending bin 417 at a high speed, and liquid preparation is with solid part medicament by drug tube 410 It into medicament blending bin 417, is mixed with the water body in medicament blending bin 417, obtains confection, medicament passes through spray Pipe 414 sprays, and medicament is added into contaminated soil and is purified；Second motor 401 by rotary shaft drive spray tube 414 with 360 degree rotation, spray tube 414 are perforated pipe, and surface is uniformly distributed several through-holes, and liquid is under the influence of centrifugal force from through-hole four It dissipates and goes out, realize multi-faceted contaminated soil purification, purification area expands, and repairs high degree of automation；The effect of check valve 413 is Liquid is flow backwards in order to prevent；The effect of flowmeter 403 is that water flow is measured for convenience, grasps the ratio of medicament mixing Example prevents medicament dilution or excessive concentration；404 internal volume of water tank is big, can supply water repeatedly for it, reciprocal without operating personnel Medicament is loaded, design is simple, compact-sized, easy to operate, suitable for pollution in wide area soil remediation operation.

As shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, mixing device 5 includes cylinder 505, the second screw rod 513 and bag filter 508, cylinder 505 bottom end is provided with residue-removing opening 512, and there are four symmetrical fixing support racks 511 for the bottom setting of cylinder 505, fixed The connection mode of supporting rack 511 and cylinder 505 is welding, and electric cabinet 517, electric cabinet are provided on a fixing support rack 511 517 are mounted on by fixing bolt on fixing support rack 511 so that electric cabinet 517 is firmly installed in fixing support rack 511 On, the bottom side of cylinder 505 is provided with discharge port 510, and cylinder 505 is internally provided with the second screw rod 513, and helper 514 is pacified On the outer wall of cylinder 505, helper 514 is fixedly connected by fixing bracket with cylinder 505 so that and helper 514 is more secured, The top of second screw rod 513 is provided with rotating shaft 504, and rotating shaft 504 is mounted on the top of cylinder 505, cylinder 505 it is upper Side is provided with belt pulley 503, and the side of belt pulley 503 is provided with rotating shaft 504, and the opposite side of belt pulley 503 is provided with the Three motors 502, third motor 502 are mounted on electric machine stand 501, and electric machine stand 501 and the connection mode of third motor 502 are It is connected together so that the operating that third motor 502 can be stablized, electric machine stand 501 are arranged at the top of one end of cylinder 505, cylinder 505 side is provided with observation window 515 and feed hopper 516, and feed hopper 516 is mounted on the lower section of observation window 515, cylinder 505 Opposite side is provided with exhaust fan 506, and the one end of exhaust fan 506 far from cylinder 505 is provided with air hose 507, exhaust fan 506 and air hose For 507 connection mode to be threadedly coupled, bag filter 508 is mounted on the lower section of air hose 507, the lower section of bag filter 508 It is provided with bag filter stent 509.

Bag filter 508 is the extensive utilization having disclosed and the known technology of daily life in mixing device 5, it is A kind of dry type dust filtration device, suitable for trapping tiny, dry, non-fiber dust.Filter bag is using the filter cloth or non-thermoplastic weaved Felt into, dusty gas is filtered using the filtration of fabric, after dusty gas enters sack cleaner, Particle is big, heavy dust, since the effect of gravity settles down, falls into ash bucket, and the gas containing relatively fine dust is logical During filter material, dust is purified gas by detention.

The operation principle and process for using of mixing device 5：After installing, contaminated soil is injected by feed hopper 516 In cylinder 505, the operating of the second screw rod 513 is driven to realize that material of the contaminated soil in equipment mixes by third motor 502, Contaminated soil is unloaded from discharge port 510 after the completion of mixing, in the side of cylinder 505, setting exhaust fan 506 is used for cylinder Suspended particulate substance in body 505 is delivered to processing discharge in bag filter 508 by air hose 507, it is therefore prevented that the pollution of environment, The outer wall of cylinder 505 is additionally provided with helper 514 and facilitates maintenance of the staff to equipment, and electric cabinet 517 is whole equipment Control centre, the residue-removing opening 512 of the bottom setting of cylinder 505 are used for periodic cleaning waste residue.

Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the utility model, only is used for facilitating illustrating the utility model, and The non-limitation made to the utility model in any form, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if not departing from In the range of the utility model carries technical characteristic, locally change or repair using made by the utility model disclosed technology content The equivalent embodiment of decorations, and without departing from the technical characteristics of the utility model content, still fall within the utility model technical characteristic In the range of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of soil heterotopic repair system, including soil excavating device (1), soil sorting unit (2), soil conveying device (3), medicinal-solution administration device (4) and mixing device (5), it is characterised in that：

The soil excavating device (1) including shoveling mechanism (11), soil transport mechanism (12), soil stocking mechanism (13) and from Dynamic mobile mechanism (14)；Colter (111), rotational installation of the shoveling mechanism (11) including being installed on support arm (110) front end Sieve structure (112), the pressing plate (113) being fixedly mounted on above colter (111), the colter are crossed in colter (111) tail portion (111) tail end is upturned, excessively sieve plate (1121), installation of the sieve structure (112) excessively including being placed in colter (111) tail portion In the baffle (1122) for crossing sieve plate (1121) both sides, the container structure crossed sieve plate (1121) side and be equipped with block (114), the container structure (114) was including being mounted on the storage pocket frame (1141) of sieve plate (1121) side and mounted on storage Storage pocket (1142) on bag frame (1141), the automatic moving mechanism (14) including crawler belt (141), mounted on crawler belt (141) On vehicle frame (142), power plant (143) and control device (144) on vehicle frame (142), the soil conveyer Structure (12) includes the soil conveyer belt (121) being connect with the power plant (143) and control device (144), the soil biography Band (121) is sent to be driven by motor, one end of soil transport mechanism (12) is articulated on vehicle frame (142) and between vehicle frame (142) It is connected by angular adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15)；The soil stocking mechanism (13) stores including the stent being connect with vehicle frame (142) Frame (131) and the heating unit (132) mounted on stent storage box (131) bottom；

The soil sorting unit (2) includes pedestal (216), and there are four equally distributed for the bottom installation of the pedestal (216) Shock-absorbing foot (208) is provided with switch (207) on the outer wall of the pedestal (216), and being internally provided with for pedestal (216) is shaken Motor (215) is moved, connecting bracket (206) is connected on the vibrating motor (215), is equipped on the connecting bracket (206) Vibratory tray (205) is provided with bottom frame (214) on the vibratory tray (205), is provided with above the bottom frame (214) thin Screen frame (213) is sieved, the dusting cover screen frame (213) is internally provided with fine screen mesh (220), the top of the dusting cover screen frame (213) Middle sieve screen frame (212) is provided with, the middle sieve screen frame (212) is internally provided with middle sieve (219), the middle sieve screen frame (212) it is provided with scalping screen frame (211) above, the scalping screen frame (211) is internally provided with wide-meshed screen (217), described Head cover (210) is provided with above scalping screen frame (211), the head cover (210) is internally provided with dust absorption fan (203), institute It states and dust collecting trough (201) is installed at the top of head cover (210), two symmetrically arranged are equipped on the vibratory tray (205) One screw rod (204), first screw rod (204) are located at the both sides of bottom frame (214), are all provided on first screw rod (204) respectively Fastening handle (202) is equipped with, fixing bolt (209), the fixing bolt are provided with above the fastening handle (202) (209) on the first screw rod (204)；

The soil conveying device (3) includes rack (304) and conveyer belt (306), and one end of the rack (304) is provided with biography Dynamic roller (309), and the other end of rack (304) is provided with driven roller (311), is set among the top of the rack (304) Carrying idler (307) is equipped with, and return idler (308) is provided among the lower section of rack (304), the rack (304) is close Funnel (310) is provided with above one end of driving drum (309), the lower section side of the funnel (310) is provided with speed reducer (312), the side of the speed reducer (312) is provided with first shaft coupling (313), the opposite side of the first shaft coupling (313) The first motor (314) is provided with, is provided with nozzle (318) below the driven roller (311), under the nozzle (318) Side is provided with chemical tank (317), and the side of the chemical tank (317) is provided with the first water pump (315), and the rack (304) is leaned on Supporting rack (303) is provided with below one end of nearly driving drum (309), and the intermediate lower section of rack (304) is also equipped with supporting Frame (303), the lower end of support frame as described above (303) are provided with wheel (301), and the wheel (301) is close to the one of supporting rack (303) Side is provided with retaining mechanism (302), and the conveyer belt (306) is upper mounted on carrying idler (307) and return idler (308) Side；

The medicinal-solution administration device (4) includes administration apparatus housing (412), the side setting of the administration apparatus housing (412) There is medicine mixing-chamber (411), and the opposite side of administration apparatus housing (412) is provided with water tank (404), the medicine mixing-chamber (411) be internally provided with medicament blending bin (417), and the bottom of medicine mixing-chamber (411) is provided with universal wheel (408), institute It states and check valve (413) is provided with above medicament blending bin (417), the separate medicament blending bin (417) of the check valve (413) Side is provided with spray tube (414), and side of the spray tube (414) far from check valve (413) is provided with second shaft coupling (402), side of the second shaft coupling (402) far from spray tube (414) is provided with the second motor (401), and the medicament mixes The side of mould assembling (417) is provided with drug tube (410), and the opposite side of medicament blending bin (417) is provided with water outlet (406), Drug cabinet (409) is provided with below the drug tube (410), the drug cabinet (409) is internally provided with cabinet box (415), For the cabinet box (415) altogether there are six settings, six cabinet boxes (415) surface is provided with label (416), the water outlet (406) flowmeter (403) is provided with above, the side of the water outlet (406) is provided with the second water pump (407), and be discharged The opposite side of mouth (406) is provided with water inlet (405)；

The mixing device (5) includes cylinder (505), the second screw rod (513) and bag filter (508)；The cylinder (505) Bottom end be provided with residue-removing opening (512), there are four symmetrical fixing support racks for the bottom setting of the cylinder (505) (511), electric cabinet (517), the bottom side setting of the cylinder (505) are provided on a fixing support rack (511) There is discharge port (510), the cylinder (505) is internally provided with the second screw rod (513), and helper (514) is mounted on cylinder (505) Outer wall on, rotating shaft (504) is provided with above second screw rod (513), the rotating shaft (504) is mounted on cylinder The top of body (505) is provided with belt pulley (503), the side setting of the belt pulley (503) above the cylinder (505) There is rotating shaft (504), the opposite side of the belt pulley (503) is provided with third motor (502), the third motor (502) On electric machine stand (501), the electric machine stand (501) is arranged at the top of one end of cylinder (505), the cylinder (505) side is provided with observation window (515) and feed hopper (516), and the feed hopper (516) is mounted on observation window (515) Lower section, the opposite side of the cylinder (505) are provided with exhaust fan (506), the exhaust fan (506) far from cylinder (505) one End is provided with air hose (507), and the bag filter (508) is mounted on the lower section of air hose (507), the bag filter (508) bag filter stent (509) is provided with below.

2. soil heterotopic repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Close to the storage pocket frame (1141) On the baffle (1122) of side there is block to pass through slot (11221)；The soil transport mechanism (12) is also installed in described The Support bracket (122) of soil conveyer belt (121) lower end, the Support bracket (122) is including support bracket (1221) and is installed on The idler wheel (1222) of support bracket (1221) bottom.

3. soil heterotopic repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The colter (111) includes integrated knot Trowel (1112) is led in the horizontal slotting tool (1111) of structure and inclination, and the end that trowel (1112) is led in the inclination was provided with sieve structure (112), the front end of the horizontal slotting tool (1111) has tip；The sieve structure (112) excessively is further included crosses sieve plate positioned at described (1121) filter plate (1123) below, the sieve pore for crossing sieve plate (1121) are more than the filter opening of filter plate (1123)；The mistake The end of sieve plate (1121) and the colter (111) is in integral structure, the both sides of the colter (111) and excessively sieve plate (1121) Both sides are connected respectively by the first support plate (1113) and the second support plate (1124) with the support plate (16) at top, the support Plate (16) is connected with the front end of support arm (110) by pressurizing cylinder (17), is also pacified between support plate (16) and support arm (110) Equipped with vertical guide rod (18).

4. soil heterotopic repair system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pressing plate (113) is by compression bar (117) it is movably installed in support plate (16), compression bar (117) is through support plate (16), positioned at the pressure of support plate (16) upper and lower Spring (115) and lower spring (116) are separately installed on bar (117)；The upper surface of the colter (111) is separated equipped with more Tool section (1114)；It is connected between two first support plates (1113) by side plate (1115), the side plate (1115) and support arm (110) it is connected between by push action cylinder (19)；Pacified on the compression bar (117) below support plate (16) by support plate (1171) Equipped with pressure sensitive device (1172), it is right with the pressure sensitive device (1172) that the lower surface of the support plate (16) is equipped with The pressure detecting block (1173) answered.

5. soil heterotopic repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scalping screen frame (211), middle sieve sieve Handle (218) is both provided on the outer wall of frame (212), dusting cover screen frame (213) and bottom frame (214)；Two fastening handles (202) it is connected between by gag lever post；First screw rod (204) is fixed on by mounting base in vibratory tray (205)；It is described The aperture of wide-meshed screen (217) is ten millimeters, and the aperture of the middle sieve (219) is five millimeters, the aperture of the fine screen mesh (220) It is two millimeters；The fixing bolt (209) is with the connection mode of the first screw rod (204) to be threadedly coupled.

6. soil heterotopic repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shape of the carrying idler (307) For V-shape；The driving drum (309) and driven roller (311) are corresponded with the position of conveyer belt (306), and are driven rolling Cylinder (309) and driven roller (311) are mounted on the inside of conveyer belt (306)；It is uniformly set on the outer surface of the conveyer belt (306) It is equipped with baffle；It is fixedly connected between the rack (304) and carrying idler (307) by carrying idler connecting rod (305)；It is described Clear material hairbrush is provided with below driven roller (311)；First water pump (315) and chemical tank (317) and the first water pump (315) it is connect between nozzle (318) by water pipe (316)；Pass through between the driving drum (309) and speed reducer (312) Pulley rotation connects.

7. soil heterotopic repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above the left side of the water tank (404) It is provided with external source connector；Silencer cover is provided with above second motor (401), the silencer cover surface is provided with Marine glue is fixedly connected between the silencer cover and second shaft coupling (402) by fixed screw；The medicine mixing-chamber (411) it is fixedly connected between medicament blending bin (417) by connecting rod, between the connecting rod and medicine mixing-chamber (411) It is fixedly connected by fixed screw；The top of the drug tube (410) is provided with drug tube lid；The drug cabinet (409) it is interior Portion is provided with waterproof membrane.

8. soil heterotopic repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The helper (514) passes through fixed branch Frame is fixedly connected with cylinder (505)；The connection mode of the fixing support rack (511) and cylinder (505) is welding；It is described automatically controlled Case (517) is mounted on by fixing bolt on fixing support rack (511)；The exhaust fan (506) and the connection side of air hose (507) Formula is is threadedly coupled；The connection mode of the electric machine stand (501) and third motor (502) is to be connected together.