CN107537852A - Soil repair system - Google Patents
Soil repair system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107537852A CN107537852A CN201710926937.5A CN201710926937A CN107537852A CN 107537852 A CN107537852 A CN 107537852A CN 201710926937 A CN201710926937 A CN 201710926937A CN 107537852 A CN107537852 A CN 107537852A
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- screw rod
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to remediation contaminated soil installations and facilities field, and in particular to a kind of soil repair system, including soil excavating device, soil sorting unit, soil conveying device, medicinal-solution administration device and mixing device；Above-mentioned five part cooperatings, reach the reparation purpose of soil, various pieces it is reasonable in design, integrally greatly improve remediation efficiency and effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the repair system of remediation contaminated soil apparatus field, more particularly to soil.
Background technology
Soil pollution is broadly divided into inorganic pollution and the major class of organic pollution two, inorganic pollution mainly include acid,
Alkali, heavy metal, salt, radioactive element caesium, strontium compound, containing arsenic, selenium, fluorine compound etc., organic pollution mainly wraps
Include organic agricultural chemicals, phenols, cyanide, oil, synthetic detergent and the harmful micro- life brought by municipal sewage, sludge and barnyard manure
Thing etc., it is excessive when being contained hazardous substance in soil, more than the self-purification capacity of soil, composition of the soil, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function will be caused
Change, microbial activities is suppressed, and gradually accumulation passes through " soil → plant in soil for harmful substance or its catabolite
Thing → human body ", or be absorbed by the body indirectly by " soil → water → human body ", reach the degree being detrimental to health, be exactly soil
Earth pollutes, while by carrying out corresponding casting to contaminated soil, loosening the soil, applies alkaline fertilizer, turn over solarization ridge, punching of pouring water
Wash, using the improvement such as chemical improvement agent and control measures, can be used again, to solve the totality of national soil pollution
The problem of the situation is tense.
Soil repair system is specific to the organic system that contaminated soil is repaired, and common equipment includes：Soil is opened
Dig standby, soil screening installation, soil conveying equipment, medicament mixing addition equipment, mixing equipment etc..Existing soil remediation system
The shortcomings that uniting, existing includes：
1st, soil excavation equipment：To when contaminated soil is administered, more using casting, loosen the soil, turn over and shine ridge etc. and arrange
Apply and administered, in the process, contaminated soil excavating device is important abatement equipment, big due to containing in contaminated soil
The discarded object and harmful microorganism of amount, while pungent peculiar smell is produced, lack a kind of capable of purifying air and sterilization contaminated soil
Excavation equipment, there is harm in the personal safety of the workmen excavated to contaminated soil, while can also reduce the work of workmen
Make efficiency；
2nd, soil screening installation：In screening process, dry soil, because vibration crushes, easily kicks up ash in screen frame
Dirt, easily fly away after sieving to air, pollute air；When machine sieves, Relative Vibration is produced with ground, easily forms noise,
Influence working environment；
3rd, soil conveying equipment：Contaminated soil needs to be transported to mixing plant, Polluted Soil through conveying equipment after crushing
Earth is stirred in mixing plant with medicament, process trouble, and stirring needs the extensive work time；
4th, medicament mixing addition equipment：Inconvenience is fixed in the existing big multiple spray header position of administration apparatus, and spray angle is limited,
It is unfavorable for the comprehensive decontamination of contaminated soil；Existing repairing polluted soil administration apparatus is to mix chemical oxidizing agent and water body mostly
After closing completely, then transported in administration apparatus by a series of measure, then be sprayed at the oxidant of inside by administration apparatus
Chemically reacted on contaminated soil with it, but existing administration apparatus finite volume, it is impossible to disposably accommodate excessive chemistry
Oxidant is wasted time and energy, it is necessary to back and forth adding new chemical oxidizing agent can just work on, and operating efficiency is low, strengthens work people
The labor intensity of member.
5th, mixing equipment：When being discharged after batch mixer operation, have many dust particles and together taken out of from discharging opening, by
There is contaminative in soil, it will the health of personnel near sizable pollution, or even harm is brought to overall situation；2nd, batch mixer
Height it is higher, be inconvenient to repair when a failure occurs it, artificial climbing is easily fallen down, not safe enough.
The content of the invention
For above mentioned problem existing for soil repair system, applicant is studied and improved, there is provided reasonable in design, efficiency
Soil repair system high, repairing effect is good,.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention uses following scheme：
A kind of soil repair system, including soil excavating device, soil sorting unit, soil conveying device, medicament delivery
Device and mixing device；
The soil excavating device includes workbench, and one end above the workbench is provided with digging machine arm, and work
Make the other end above platform and be provided with operating room, the both ends of the lower section of the workbench are respectively arranged with mobile crawler belt, the shifting
The inside of dynamic crawler belt is set side by side with multiple carrier wheels, and the described one end of digging machine arm away from workbench is provided with shoveling
Struggle against, be provided with wind pipe on the panel at the operating room rear, and operating room is respectively arranged with the panel of operating room side
Hermatic door and intake stack, the wind pipe are internally provided with air exhauster fix bar and high-power air exhauster, the air intake
One end inside pipeline is provided with intensive screen pack, and the other end inside intake stack is provided with activated carbon and eliminated the unusual smell net；
The soil sorting unit includes base, and the bottom of the base is provided with four equally distributed shock-absorbing pin, institute
State and switch is provided with the outer wall of base, the base is internally provided with vibrating motor, the company of being connected with the vibrating motor
Support is connect, vibratory tray is installed in the connecting bracket, underframe is provided with the vibratory tray, is set above the underframe
Dusting cover screen frame is equipped with, the dusting cover screen frame is internally provided with fine screen mesh, middle sieve screen frame is provided with above the dusting cover screen frame,
The middle sieve screen frame is internally provided with middle screen cloth, and scalping screen frame, the scalping screen frame are provided with above the middle sieve screen frame
Be internally provided with wide-meshed screen, top cover is provided with above the scalping screen frame, the top cover is internally provided with dust absorption fan,
Dust collecting trough is installed at the top of the top cover, two symmetrically arranged screw rods, the screw rod point are installed in the vibratory tray
Not Wei Yu underframe both sides, be provided with fastening handle on the screw rod, fixing bolt be provided with above the fastening handle,
The fixing bolt is arranged on screw rod；
The soil conveying device includes frame and conveyer belt, and one end of the frame is provided with driving drum, and frame
The other end be provided with driven roller, be provided with carrying idler among the top of the frame, and set among the lower section of frame
There is return idler, the frame is provided with funnel above one end of driving drum, and the lower section side of the funnel is provided with
Reductor, the side of the reductor are provided with shaft coupling, and the opposite side of the shaft coupling is provided with motor, the driven roller
Lower section be provided with shower nozzle, chemical tank is provided with below the shower nozzle, the side of the chemical tank is provided with water pump, the machine
Frame is provided with support frame below one end of driving drum, and the middle lower section of frame is also equipped with support frame, the support
The lower end of frame is provided with wheel, and the wheel is provided with retaining mechanism close to the side of support frame, and the conveyer belt is arranged on and held
Carry the top of carrying roller and return idler；
The medicinal-solution administration device includes administration apparatus housing, and the side of the administration apparatus housing is provided with medicament mixing
Room, and the opposite side of administration apparatus housing is provided with water tank, the medicine mixing-chamber is internally provided with medicament blending bin, and medicine
The bottom of agent mixing chamber is provided with universal wheel, check valve is provided with above the medicament blending bin, the check valve is away from medicine
The side of agent blending bin is provided with shower, and side of the shower away from check valve is provided with shaft coupling, the shaft coupling
Side away from shower is provided with motor, and the side of the medicament blending bin is provided with drug tube, and medicament blending bin is another
Side is provided with delivery port, is provided with drug cabinet below the drug tube, and the drug cabinet is internally provided with cabinet box, described
Cabinet box is provided with six altogether, and six cabinet boxes surface is provided with label, and flowmeter is provided with above the delivery port, described
The side of delivery port is provided with water pump, and the opposite side of delivery port is provided with water inlet；
The mixing device includes cylinder, screw rod and sack cleaner；The bottom of the cylinder is provided with residue-removing opening, described
The bottom of cylinder is provided with four symmetrical fixing support racks, is provided with electric cabinet on a fixing support rack, institute
The bottom side for stating cylinder is provided with discharging opening, and the cylinder is internally provided with screw rod, and the helper is arranged on the outer of cylinder
On wall, rotating shaft is provided with above the screw rod, the rotating shaft is arranged on the top of cylinder, the top of the cylinder
Belt pulley is provided with, the side of the belt pulley is provided with rotating shaft, and the opposite side of the belt pulley is provided with motor, described
Motor is arranged on electric machine stand, and the electric machine stand is arranged at the top of one end of cylinder, and the side of the cylinder is provided with sight
Window and feed hopper are examined, the feed hopper is arranged on the lower section of observation window, and the opposite side of the cylinder is provided with air exhauster, described to take out
The one end of blower fan away from cylinder is provided with airduct, and the sack cleaner is arranged on the lower section of airduct, the sack cleaner
Lower section is provided with sack cleaner support.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technical proposal：
The wind pipe and intake stack are connected with operating room penetration type respectively；The high-power air exhauster is by taking out
Blower fan fix bar is connected with wind pipe.
The activated carbon eliminates the unusual smell and two quartz burners is provided between net and intensive screen pack, two ultraviolets
Fluorescent tube is separately mounted to top and bottom inside intake stack.
Turntable is provided between the workbench and mobile crawler belt；Glass is provided with panel in front of the operating room
Observation window.
Handle is provided with the scalping screen frame, the middle outer wall for sieving screen frame, dusting cover screen frame and underframe；Two fastenings
Connected between handle by gag lever post；The screw rod is fixed in vibratory tray by mounting seat；The aperture of the wide-meshed screen is
Ten millimeters, the aperture of the middle screen cloth is five millimeters, and the aperture of the fine screen mesh is two millimeters；The fixing bolt and screw rod
Connected mode is threaded connection.
The carrying idler is shaped as V-shape；The position of the driving drum and driven roller and conveyer belt is mutually right
Should, and driving drum and driven roller are arranged on the inner side of conveyer belt；Baffle plate is evenly arranged with the outer surface of the conveyer belt；
It is fixedly connected between the frame and carrying idler by carrying idler connecting rod；Clear material is provided with below the driven roller
Hairbrush；Connected between the water pump and chemical tank and water pump and shower nozzle by water pipe；Lead between the driving drum and reductor
Cross pulley rotation connection.
External source connector is provided with above the left side of the water tank；Silencer cover, institute are provided with above the motor
State silencer cover surface and be provided with marine glue, be fixedly connected between the silencer cover and shaft coupling by fixed screw；The medicament
It is fixedly connected between mixing chamber and medicament blending bin by connecting rod, passes through fixed spiral shell between the connecting rod and medicine mixing-chamber
Silk is fixedly connected；The top of the drug tube is provided with dispensing lid；The drug cabinet is internally provided with waterproof membrane.
The helper is fixedly connected by fixed support with cylinder；The connected mode of the fixing support rack and cylinder is weldering
Connect；The electric cabinet is arranged on fixing support rack by fixing bolt；The connected mode of the air exhauster and airduct is screw thread
Connection；The connected mode of the electric machine stand and motor is to be connected together.
The technical effects of the invention are that：
1st, the present invention forces the air of operating room to extract out by the intake stack and wind pipe that set on operating room
It is outdoor, it is ensured that to operate the circulation of room air.
2nd, the present invention is eliminated the unusual smell net by the intensive screen pack, quartz burner and the activated carbon that are set in intake stack, right
The air being sent in operating room carries out carry out dedusting, sterilizes and removes peculiar odor treatment, to ensure to be sent to the air in operating room
Totally, it is pure and fresh, it ensure that the safety of the working environment of workmen and comfortable.
3rd, the present invention is by designing dust collecting trough, and during vibrosieve, the dust that dust absorption fan kicks up soil is inhaled
Enter in dust collecting trough and collect, recycling processing, avoid in assorting room contaminated soil dust recycling into air
Environment is polluted, plays and avoids secondary pollution, the effect of environmental protection, structure is novel, and easy to use, technique is simple, separating effect
It is good.
4th, the present invention installs shock-absorbing pin below base, has shock insulation, action weaken, extension device service life, shock-absorbing
Performance is good, and positioning is convenient, steady, can reduce noise, attractive and durable, and adjustment is easy.
5th, the present invention is extracted out the medicament in chemical tank by water pump, is sprayed through shower nozzle, medicament mixes with soil in the air
Close so that medicament mixes more uniform with soil, while saves contaminated soil remediation process, reduces infusion of financial resources, improves
Operating efficiency；
6th, the present invention is provided with clear material hairbrush in the lower section of driven roller, can clear up the soil of absorption on the conveyor belt,
The soil that the soil cleaned out directly drops to lower section is collected in heap, is avoided adsorption by soil on the conveyor belt, is influenceed conveyer belt
Rotate.
7th, spray mode of the present invention uses shower, and shower is perforated pipe, and surface is uniformly distributed some through holes, by motor
360 degree of rotations of shower are driven, chemical oxidizing agent dissipates with centrifugal force and gone out from through hole four, realizes multi-faceted contaminated soil purification,
Purify area expand so that repair automaticity greatly improve, reduce the input of manpower, and improve repairing effect and
Treatment effeciency, it is practical, there is the good market competitiveness.
8th, the present invention integrates the mixing, dissolving and sprinkling of medicament, only need to be by Water in Water Tanks body with being knocked down in drug tube
Medicament merged the mixed dissolution that medicament can be achieved, so as to directly carrying out sprinkling purification to contaminated soil, without operation
Personnel's reciprocating loader chemical oxidizing agent, design is simple, compact-sized, easy to operate, makees suitable for pollution in wide area soil remediation
Industry.
9th, the present invention sets air exhauster on the outer wall of sub-material machine drum body and is connected to by airduct in sack cleaner, shuts out
Absolutely discharge hole for discharge when bring out the situations of many dust granules and occur, reduce dirt of the contaminated soil particulate matter to air
Dye, has on the one hand made advantageous contribution for environmental protection, has on the other hand ensured the health and safety of staff.
10th, the present invention sets helper in the side of depiler, when machine breaks down, facilitates the maintenance of staff,
Need not be braved dangers the tall and big machine of climbing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of soil excavating device；
Fig. 3 is the side view of soil excavating device；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation inside the wind pipe of soil excavating device；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation inside the intake stack of soil excavating device；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of soil sorting unit；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the wide-meshed screen of soil sorting unit；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the middle screen cloth of soil sorting unit；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the fine screen mesh of soil sorting unit；
Figure 10 is the front view of soil conveying device；
Figure 11 is the sectional view of soil conveying device；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of medicinal-solution administration device；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the drug cabinet of medicinal-solution administration device；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of mixing device；
Figure 15 is the front view of mixing device.
In figure：1st, soil excavating device；101st, operating room；102nd, operating room hermatic door；103rd, intake stack；104th, rotate
Platform；105th, workbench；106th, mobile crawler belt；107th, carrier wheel；108th, wind pipe；109th, digging machine arm；110th, cut the earth
Bucket；111st, glass window；112nd, air exhauster fix bar；113rd, high-power air exhauster；114th, activated carbon eliminates the unusual smell net；115th, it is purple
Outside line fluorescent tube；116th, intensive screen pack；2nd, soil sorting unit；201st, dust collecting trough；202nd, fastening handle；203rd, dust absorption fan；
204th, the first screw rod；205th, vibratory tray；206th, connecting bracket；207th, switch；208th, shock-absorbing pin；209th, fixing bolt；210、
Top cover；211st, scalping screen frame；212nd, middle sieve screen frame；213rd, dusting cover screen frame；214th, underframe；215th, vibrating motor；216th, base；
217th, wide-meshed screen；218th, handle；219th, middle screen cloth；220th, fine screen mesh；3rd, soil conveying device；301st, wheel；302nd, machine is locked
Structure；303rd, support frame；304th, frame；305th, carrying idler connecting rod；306th, conveyer belt；307th, carrying idler；308th, backhaul support
Roller；309th, driving drum；310th, funnel；311st, driven roller；312nd, reductor；313rd, first shaft coupling；314th, the first motor；
315th, the first water pump；316th, water pipe；317th, chemical tank；318th, shower nozzle；4th, medicinal-solution administration device；401st, the second motor；402nd,
Two shaft couplings；403rd, flowmeter；404th, water tank；405th, water inlet；406th, delivery port；407th, the second water pump；408th, universal wheel；
409th, drug cabinet；410th, drug tube；411st, medicine mixing-chamber；412nd, administration apparatus housing；413rd, check valve；414th, shower；
415th, cabinet box；416th, label；417th, medicament blending bin；5th, mixing device；501st, electric machine stand；502nd, the 3rd motor；503rd, skin
Belt wheel；504th, rotating shaft；505th, cylinder；506th, air exhauster；507th, airduct；508th, sack cleaner；509th, sack cleaner
Support；510th, discharging opening；511st, fixing support rack；512nd, residue-removing opening；513rd, the second screw rod；514th, helper；515th, observation window；
516th, feed hopper；517th, electric cabinet.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, how skill is applied to the present invention whereby
Art means solve technical problem, and the implementation process for reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.Need what is illustrated
It is that, as long as not forming conflict, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other, institute
The technical scheme of formation is within protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the soil repair system of the present invention, including soil excavating device 1, soil sorting unit 2, soil are defeated
Send device 3, medicinal-solution administration device 4 and mixing device 5.Soil excavating device 1 divides the soil of digging by soil sorting unit 2
After choosing, mixing device 5 is delivered to by soil conveying device 3, mixing device 5 is also needed to by medicinal-solution administration device 4 when mixing
Input repairs medicament, is exported after the completion of batch mixing.
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, soil excavating device 1 of the invention, including workbench 105, the one of the top of workbench 105
End is provided with digging machine arm 109, and the other end of the top of workbench 105 is provided with operating room 101, the lower section of workbench 105
Both ends be respectively arranged with mobile crawler belt 106, turntable 104 is provided between workbench 105 and mobile crawler belt 106, it is mobile to carry out
Multiple carrier wheels 107 are set side by side with 106 inside, the one end of digging machine arm 109 away from workbench 105 is provided with digging
Soil bucket 110, glass window 111 is provided with the panel in the front of operating room 101, is provided with the panel at the rear of operating room 101
Wind pipe 108, and operating room hermatic door 102 and intake stack 103 are respectively arranged with the panel of the side of operating room 101, go out
Wind pipeline 108 and intake stack 103 are connected with the penetration type of operating room 101 respectively, and wind pipe 108 is internally provided with exhausting
Machine fix bar 112 and high-power air exhauster 113, high-power air exhauster 113 pass through air exhauster fix bar 112 and wind pipe 108
It is connected, one end inside intake stack 103 is provided with intensive screen pack 116, and the other end inside intake stack 103 is set
Active charcoal eliminates the unusual smell net 114, and activated carbon, which eliminates the unusual smell, is provided with two quartz burners between net 114 and intensive screen pack 116
115, two quartz burners 115 are separately mounted to top and bottom inside intake stack 103.
The operation principle and process for using of soil excavating device 1：After installing, seen by the glass on operating room 101
Examine window 111, observe working environment, by digging machine arm 109 and excavator bucket 110, contaminated soil is carried out casting, loosen the soil,
The operations such as ridge processing is shone with turning over, because contaminated soil contains substantial amounts of discarded object and harmful microorganism, while is produced pungent
Peculiar smell, the present invention passes through the intake stack 103 and wind pipe 108 that are set on operating room 101, it is ensured that workmen works
The safety of environment, intake stack 103 and wind pipe 108 are connected with the penetration type of operating room 101 respectively in the present invention, by going out
The high-power air exhauster 113 set in wind pipeline 108, the air of operating room 101 is forced to extract outdoor out, to ensure operating room
The circulation of air in 101, under the pumping operation of high-power air exhauster 113, the indoor and outdoors of operating room 101 form pressure
Difference, outdoor air are entered in operating room 101 by intake stack 103, and outdoor air is intensive by what is set in intake stack 103
Screen pack 116, the dust in outdoor air and particulate material are filtered out, pass through the ultraviolet set in intake stack 103
Fluorescent tube 115, the air for being sent to operating room 101 is carried out sterilization treatment, removed by the activated carbon set in intake stack 103 different
Taste net 114, the adsorption treatment of peculiar smell is carried out to the air being sent in operating room 101, so that it is guaranteed that being sent in operating room 101
Air it is clean, it is pure and fresh, ensure that the safety of the working environment of workmen, while also improve workmen work effect
Rate.
Fig. 6-Fig. 9 is referred to, soil sorting unit 2 of the invention includes base 216, and the bottom of base 216 is provided with four
Individual equally distributed shock-absorbing pin 208, switch 207 is provided with the outer wall of base 216, and base 216 is internally provided with vibration electricity
Machine 215, connecting bracket 206 is connected with vibrating motor 215, vibratory tray 205, vibratory tray are installed in connecting bracket 206
Underframe 214 is provided with 205, the top of underframe 214 is provided with dusting cover screen frame 213, and dusting cover screen frame 213 is internally provided with dusting cover
Net 220, the top of dusting cover screen frame 213 are provided with middle sieve screen frame 212, and middle sieve screen frame 212 is internally provided with middle screen cloth 219, in
The top of sieve screen frame 212 is provided with scalping screen frame 211, and scalping screen frame 211 is internally provided with wide-meshed screen 217, scalping screen frame 211
Top be provided with top cover 210, scalping screen frame 211, middle sieve screen frame 212, dusting cover screen frame 213 and underframe 214 outer wall on be all provided with
Handle 218 is equipped with, is easy to dismounting of taking, the aperture of wide-meshed screen 217 is ten millimeters, and the aperture of middle screen cloth 219 is five millimeters, dusting cover
The aperture of net 220 is two millimeters, facilitates hierarchical screening, top cover 210 is internally provided with dust absorption fan 203, the top of top cover 210
Dust collecting trough 201 is installed, two symmetrically arranged first screw rods 204 are installed in vibratory tray 205, the first screw rod 204 passes through
Mounting seat is fixed in vibratory tray 205, and the first screw rod 204 is located at the both sides of underframe 214 respectively, is all provided with the first screw rod 204
Be equipped with fastening handle 202, connected between two fastening handles 202 by gag lever post, can fixed roof 210, fastening handle 202
Top is provided with fixing bolt 209, and fixing bolt 209 is arranged on the first screw rod 204, the screw rod 204 of fixing bolt 209 and first
Connected mode for threaded connection.
Vibrating motor 215 is disclosed extensive utilization and the known technology of daily life in soil sorting unit 2, is shaken
Dynamic motor 215 is respectively to install one group of adjustable eccentric block at armature spindle both ends, is centrifuged using caused by axle and eccentric block high speed rotation
Power obtains exciting force.The vibration frequency range of vibrating motor 215 is big, and only exciting force ties in power could reduce machinery
Noise.Vibrating motor 215 has by starting with method of operation classification, by six kinds of classification such as running speed classification.
Shock-absorbing pin 208 is disclosed extensive utilization and the known technology of daily life in soil sorting unit 2, shock-absorbing
Pin 208 is a kind of new to be installed on injection machine, lathe, packaging facilities, food apparatus and various air compressor machines, air blower, precision
Measuring instrument etc. is mechanically used for the mounting apparatus of the effects such as shock insulation, shock absorbing.
The operation principle and process for using of soil sorting unit 2：After installing, by underframe 214, dusting cover screen frame 213, in
Sieve screen frame 212 and scalping screen frame 211 are placed in vibratory tray 205 in order, it would be desirable to which the soil of sorting is put into scalping screen frame
In 211, adjustment position is slided on the first screw rod 204 by fastening handle 202, top cover 210 is arranged on scalping screen frame 211
On, be tightened bolt 209, opens switch 207, and vibrating motor 215 drives vibratory tray 205 to vibrate by connecting bracket 206,
Soil is sieved, dust blower 203 sucks the dust kicked up in dust collecting trough 201, and circular treatment profit can be taken out after the completion of screening
With shock-absorbing pin 208 can reduce the resonance with ground when sorting unit works.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, soil conveying device 3 includes frame 304 and conveyer belt 306, and one end of frame 304 is set
Have a driving drum 309, and the other end of frame 304 be provided with driven roller 311, driving drum 309 and driven roller 311 with it is defeated
Send the position of band 306 mutually corresponding, and driving drum 309 and driven roller 311 are arranged on the inner side of conveyer belt 306, make conveying
Band 306 can rotate, and complete soil conveying, and the lower section of driven roller 311 is provided with clear material hairbrush, makes absorption in conveyer belt 306
On soil it is convenient depart from, carrying idler 307 is provided among the top of frame 304, between frame 304 and carrying idler 307
It is fixedly connected by carrying idler connecting rod 305, carrying idler 307 is shaped as V-shape, conveyer belt 306 is formed groove, side
Just soil transport, and return idler 308 is provided among the lower section of frame 304, frame 304 is close to one end of driving drum 309
Top is provided with funnel 310, and the lower section side of funnel 310 is provided with reductor 312, between driving drum 309 and reductor 312
Being connected by pulley rotation, realize driving drum 309 and rotate, the side of reductor 312 is provided with first shaft coupling 313,
The opposite side of first shaft coupling 313 is provided with the first motor 314, and the lower section of driven roller 311 is provided with shower nozzle 318, shower nozzle 318
Lower section be provided with chemical tank 317, the side of chemical tank 317 is provided with the first water pump 315, the first water pump 315 and chemical tank 317
And first connected by water pipe 316 between water pump 315 and shower nozzle 318, frame 304 is set below one end of driving drum 309
Support frame 303 is equipped with, and the middle lower section of frame 304 is also equipped with support frame 303, the lower end of support frame 303 is provided with wheel
301, wheel 301 is provided with retaining mechanism 302 close to the side of support frame 303, and conveyer belt 306 is arranged on the He of carrying idler 307
The top of return idler 308, baffle plate is evenly arranged with the outer surface of conveyer belt 306, make the convenient carrying soil of conveyer belt 306.
Reductor 312 in soil conveying device 3 is disclosed extensive utilization and the known technology of daily life, is subtracted
Fast machine is one kind of speed changer, is generally used for the drive apparatus of low rotation speed large torque, and principle is motor, internal combustion engine, motor
Or other power to run at high speed, the gear wheel on output shaft is engaged by the few gear of the number of teeth on the input shaft of reductor, from
And reach the purpose of deceleration；The ratio between number of teeth of big little gear, is exactly gearratio, and decelerator is one kind by being enclosed in stiff case
Gear drive, worm-drive, pinion-endless screw be driven formed individual components, be commonly used between driving link and working machine
Speed reduction gearing.
First shaft coupling 313 in soil conveying device 3 is disclosed extensive utilization and the known skill of daily life
Art, shaft coupling are to be allowed to common rotation for two axles (driving shaft and driven shaft) coupled in different institutions to transmit moment of torsion
Machine components.
The operation principle and process for using of soil conveying device 3：After installing, conveyer is moved to specified location,
Operate retaining mechanism 302 and lock wheel 301, design is powered, and the first motor 314 operates, through first shaft coupling 313 and reductor
312 connections, the control output velocity of rotation of reductor 312, reductor 312 drives driving drum 309 to rotate, so as to driving conveying belt
306 are rotated, and contaminated soil is launched on conveyer belt 306 through funnel 310, and soil is by the top of driven roller 311 by conveyer belt 306
Specified location is transported to, the first water pump 315 is run, and the medicament in chemical tank 317 is extracted out, sprayed through shower nozzle 318, medicament and soil
Earth mixes in the air, falls into soil and collects heap, saves contaminated soil remediation process, reduce infusion of financial resources.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, medicinal-solution administration device 4 includes administration apparatus housing 412, and the one of administration apparatus housing 412
Side is provided with medicine mixing-chamber 411, and the opposite side of administration apparatus housing 412 is provided with water tank 404, on the left side of water tank 404
Side is provided with external source connector, accesses water source from the external world at any time for convenience, and medicine mixing-chamber 411 is internally provided with medicine
Agent blending bin 417, it is fixedly connected between medicine mixing-chamber 411 and medicament blending bin 417 by connecting rod, connecting rod is mixed with medicament
Conjunction is fixedly connected between room 411 by fixed screw, in order to be connected more between medicine mixing-chamber 411 and medicament blending bin 417
It is firm, and the bottom of medicine mixing-chamber 411 is provided with universal wheel 408, the top of medicament blending bin 417 is provided with check valve 413,
Side of the check valve 413 away from medicament blending bin 417 is provided with shower 414, side of the shower 414 away from check valve 413
Second shaft coupling 402 is provided with, side of the second shaft coupling 402 away from shower 414 is provided with the second motor 401, the second electricity
The top of machine 401 is provided with silencer cover, and silencer cover surface is provided with marine glue, passed through between silencer cover and second shaft coupling 402
Fixed screw is fixedly connected, in order to which noise when obstructing the work of the second motor 401 and barrier water smoke enter in the second motor 401
Portion, the side of medicament blending bin 417 are provided with drug tube 410, and the top of drug tube 410 is provided with dispensing lid, in order to prevent
Dust, which enters inside drug tube 410, to be polluted, and the opposite side of medicament blending bin 417 is provided with delivery port 406, drug tube
410 lower section is provided with drug cabinet 409, and drug cabinet 409 is internally provided with waterproof membrane, in order to prevent chemical oxidizing agent from spraying
When water smoke penetrate into inside drug cabinet 409, drug cabinet 409 is internally provided with cabinet box 415, and cabinet box 415 is provided with six altogether, six
The individual surface of cabinet box 415 is provided with label 416, and the top of delivery port 406 is provided with flowmeter 403, and the side of delivery port 406 is set
There is the second water pump 407, and the opposite side of delivery port 406 is provided with water inlet 405.
The operation principle and process for using of medicinal-solution administration device 4：After installing, water inlet 405 and water tank 404 are carried out
Connection, check valve 413 is opened, start the second water pump 407, the second water pump 407 is inhaled the water in water tank 404 by water inlet 405
Collect, water is reached in medicament blending bin 417 at a high speed through delivery port 406, and liquid preparation is with solid part medicament by drug tube 410
Into in medicament blending bin 417, mixed with the water body in medicament blending bin 417, obtain confection, medicament passes through spray
Pipe 414 is sprayed, and medicament is added into contaminated soil and is purified；Second motor 401 by rotary shaft drive shower 414 with
360 degree of rotations, shower 414 is perforated pipe, and surface is uniformly distributed some through holes, and decoction is under the influence of centrifugal force from through hole four
Dissipate and go out, realize multi-faceted contaminated soil purification, purification area expands, and it is high to repair automaticity；The effect of check valve 413 is
In order to prevent liquid from flowing backwards；The effect of flowmeter 403 is that water-carrying capacity is measured for convenience, grasps the ratio of medicament mixing
Example, prevent medicament dilution or excessive concentration；The internal volume of water tank 404 is big, can be repeatedly its water supply, reciprocal without operating personnel
Medicament is loaded, design is simple, compact-sized, easy to operate, suitable for pollution in wide area soil remediation operation.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, mixing device 5 includes cylinder 505, the second screw rod 513 and sack cleaner 508, cylinder
505 bottom is provided with residue-removing opening 512, and the bottom of cylinder 505 is provided with four symmetrical fixing support racks 511, fixed
The connected mode of support frame 511 and cylinder 505 is welding, and electric cabinet 517, electric cabinet are provided with a fixing support rack 511
517 are arranged on fixing support rack 511 by fixing bolt so that electric cabinet 517 is firmly installed in fixing support rack 511
On, the bottom side of cylinder 505 is provided with discharging opening 510, and cylinder 505 is internally provided with the second screw rod 513, and helper 514 is pacified
On the outer wall of cylinder 505, helper 514 is fixedly connected by fixed support with cylinder 505 so that and helper 514 is more firm,
The top of second screw rod 513 is provided with rotating shaft 504, and rotating shaft 504 is arranged on the top of cylinder 505, cylinder 505 it is upper
Side is provided with belt pulley 503, and the side of belt pulley 503 is provided with rotating shaft 504, and the opposite side of belt pulley 503 is provided with the
Three motors 502, the 3rd motor 502 are arranged on electric machine stand 501, and the connected mode of electric machine stand 501 and the 3rd motor 502 is
It is connected together so that the operating that the 3rd motor 502 can be stable, electric machine stand 501 are arranged at the top of one end of cylinder 505, cylinder
505 side is provided with observation window 515 and feed hopper 516, and feed hopper 516 is arranged on the lower section of observation window 515, cylinder 505
Opposite side is provided with air exhauster 506, and the one end of air exhauster 506 away from cylinder 505 is provided with airduct 507, air exhauster 506 and airduct
507 connected mode is threaded connection, and sack cleaner 508 is arranged on the lower section of airduct 507, the lower section of sack cleaner 508
It is provided with sack cleaner support 509.
Sack cleaner 508 is disclosed extensive utilization and the known technology of daily life in mixing device 5, and it is
A kind of dry type dust filtration device, suitable for trapping tiny, dry, non-fiber dust.Filter bag is using the filter cloth or non-thermoplastic weaved
Felt into, dusty gas is filtered using the filtration of fabric, after dusty gas enters sack cleaner,
Particle is big, heavy dust, because the effect of gravity settles down, falls into ash bucket, and the gas containing relatively fine dust is logical
During filter material, dust is purified gas by detention.
The operation principle and process for using of mixing device 5：After installing, contaminated soil is injected by feed hopper 516
In cylinder 505, the operating of the second screw rod 513 is driven to realize that material of the contaminated soil in equipment mixes by the 3rd motor 502,
Contaminated soil is unloaded from discharging opening 510 after the completion of mixing, sets air exhauster 506 to be used for cylinder in the side of cylinder 505
Suspended particulate substance in body 505 is delivered to processing discharge in sack cleaner 508 by airduct 507, it is therefore prevented that the pollution of environment,
The outer wall of cylinder 505 is additionally provided with helper 514 and facilitates maintenance of the staff to equipment, and electric cabinet 517 is whole equipment
Control centre, the residue-removing opening 512 that the bottom of cylinder 505 is set are used for periodic cleaning waste residue.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair
It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment locally changed or modified made by disclosed technology contents, and
Without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil repair system, including soil excavating device (1), soil sorting unit (2), soil conveying device (3), medicine
Agent delivery device (4) and mixing device (5), it is characterised in that：
The soil excavating device (1) includes workbench (105), and one end above the workbench (105) is provided with excavator
Tool arm (109), and the other end above workbench (105) is provided with operating room (101), the lower section of the workbench (105)
Both ends are respectively arranged with mobile crawler belt (106), and the inside of the mobile crawler belt (106) is set side by side with multiple carrier wheels
(107), the one end of the digging machine arm (109) away from workbench (105) is provided with excavator bucket (110), the operating room
(101) wind pipe (108) is provided with the panel at rear, and operation is respectively arranged with the panel of operating room (101) side
Room hermatic door (102) and intake stack (103), the wind pipe (108) be internally provided with air exhauster fix bar (112) and
High-power air exhauster (113), the internal one end of the intake stack (103) are provided with intensive screen pack (116), and intake stack
(103) the internal other end is provided with activated carbon and eliminated the unusual smell net (114)；
The soil sorting unit (2) includes base (216), the bottom of the base (216) be provided with four it is equally distributed
Shock-absorbing pin (208), switch (207) is provided with the outer wall of the base (216), being internally provided with for base (216) is shaken
Motor (215) is moved, connecting bracket (206) is connected with the vibrating motor (215), is provided with the connecting bracket (206)
Vibratory tray (205), underframe (214) is provided with the vibratory tray (205), be provided with above the underframe (214) thin
Screen frame (213) is sieved, the dusting cover screen frame (213) is internally provided with fine screen mesh (220), the top of the dusting cover screen frame (213)
Middle sieve screen frame (212) is provided with, the middle sieve screen frame (212) is internally provided with middle screen cloth (219), the middle sieve screen frame
(212) it is provided with scalping screen frame (211) above, the scalping screen frame (211) is internally provided with wide-meshed screen (217), described
Top cover (210) is provided with above scalping screen frame (211), the top cover (210) is internally provided with dust absorption fan (203), institute
State and dust collecting trough (201) is installed at the top of top cover (210), two symmetrically arranged are provided with the vibratory tray (205)
One screw rod (204), first screw rod (204) are located at the both sides of underframe (214), are all provided with first screw rod (204) respectively
Fastening handle (202) is equipped with, fixing bolt (209), the fixing bolt are provided with above the fastening handle (202)
(209) it is arranged on the first screw rod (204)；
The soil conveying device (3) includes frame (304) and conveyer belt (306), and one end of the frame (304) is provided with biography
Dynamic roller (309), and the other end of frame (304) is provided with driven roller (311), is set among the top of the frame (304)
Carrying idler (307) is equipped with, and return idler (308) is provided among the lower section of frame (304), the frame (304) is close
Funnel (310) is provided with above one end of driving drum (309), the lower section side of the funnel (310) is provided with reductor
(312), the side of the reductor (312) is provided with first shaft coupling (313), the opposite side of the first shaft coupling (313)
The first motor (314) is provided with, is provided with shower nozzle (318) below the driven roller (311), under the shower nozzle (318)
Side is provided with chemical tank (317), and the side of the chemical tank (317) is provided with the first water pump (315), and the frame (304) is leaned on
Support frame (303) is provided with below one end of nearly driving drum (309), and the middle lower section of frame (304) is also equipped with supporting
Frame (303), the lower end of support frame as described above (303) are provided with wheel (301), the wheel (301) close to support frame (303) one
Side is provided with retaining mechanism (302), and the conveyer belt (306) is arranged on the upper of carrying idler (307) and return idler (308)
Side；
The medicinal-solution administration device (4) includes administration apparatus housing (412), and the side of the administration apparatus housing (412) is set
There is medicine mixing-chamber (411), and the opposite side of administration apparatus housing (412) is provided with water tank (404), the medicine mixing-chamber
(411) be internally provided with medicament blending bin (417), and the bottom of medicine mixing-chamber (411) is provided with universal wheel (408), institute
State and check valve (413) is provided with above medicament blending bin (417), the remote medicament blending bin (417) of the check valve (413)
Side is provided with shower (414), and side of the shower (414) away from check valve (413) is provided with second shaft coupling
(402), side of the second shaft coupling (402) away from shower (414) is provided with the second motor (401), and the medicament mixes
The side of mould assembling (417) is provided with drug tube (410), and the opposite side of medicament blending bin (417) is provided with delivery port (406),
Drug cabinet (409) is provided with below the drug tube (410), the drug cabinet (409) is internally provided with cabinet box (415),
The cabinet box (415) is provided with six altogether, and six cabinet boxes (415) surface is provided with label (416), the delivery port
(406) flowmeter (403) is provided with above, the side of the delivery port (406) is provided with the second water pump (407), and water outlet
The opposite side of mouth (406) is provided with water inlet (405)；
The mixing device (5) includes cylinder (505), the second screw rod (513) and sack cleaner (508)；The cylinder (505)
Bottom be provided with residue-removing opening (512), the bottom of the cylinder (505) is provided with four symmetrical fixing support racks
(511) electric cabinet (517), is provided with a fixing support rack (511), the bottom side of the cylinder (505) is set
There is discharging opening (510), the cylinder (505) is internally provided with the second screw rod (513), and the helper (514) is arranged on cylinder
(505) on outer wall, rotating shaft (504), rotating shaft (504) peace are provided with above second screw rod (513)
Mounted in the top of cylinder (505), belt pulley (503) is provided with above the cylinder (505), the one of the belt pulley (503)
Side is provided with rotating shaft (504), and the opposite side of the belt pulley (503) is provided with the 3rd motor (502), the 3rd motor
(502) it is arranged on electric machine stand (501), the electric machine stand (501) is arranged at the top of one end of cylinder (505), the cylinder
The side of body (505) is provided with observation window (515) and feed hopper (516), and the feed hopper (516) is arranged on observation window (515)
Lower section, the opposite side of the cylinder (505) is provided with air exhauster (506), and the air exhauster (506) is away from cylinder (505)
One end is provided with airduct (507), and the sack cleaner (508) is arranged on the lower section of airduct (507), the sack cleaner
(508) sack cleaner support (509) is provided with below.
2. soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind pipe (108) and intake stack
(103) it is connected respectively with operating room (101) penetration type；The high-power air exhauster (113) passes through air exhauster fix bar (112)
It is connected with wind pipe (108).
3. soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The activated carbon eliminates the unusual smell net (114) and close
Two quartz burners (115) are provided between collection screen pack (116), two quartz burners (115) are separately mounted to
Intake stack (103) internal top and bottom.
4. soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The workbench (105) and mobile crawler belt
(106) turntable (104) is provided between；Glass window (111) is provided with panel in front of the operating room (101).
5. soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scalping screen frame (211), middle sieve screen frame
(212), it is provided with handle (218) on the outer wall of dusting cover screen frame (213) and underframe (214)；Two fastening handles (202)
Between connected by gag lever post；First screw rod (204) is fixed in vibratory tray (205) by mounting seat；The scalping
The aperture of net (217) is ten millimeters, and the aperture of the middle screen cloth (219) is five millimeters, and the aperture of the fine screen mesh (220) is two
Millimeter；The fixing bolt (209) is to be threadedly coupled with the connected mode of the first screw rod (204).
6. soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The carrying idler (307) is shaped as V words
Type；The driving drum (309) and driven roller (311) and the position of conveyer belt (306) are mutually corresponding, and driving drum
(309) and driven roller (311) is arranged on the inner side of conveyer belt (306)；It is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyer belt (306)
There is baffle plate；It is fixedly connected between the frame (304) and carrying idler (307) by carrying idler connecting rod (305)；It is described from
Clear material hairbrush is provided with below dynamic roller (311)；First water pump (315) and chemical tank (317) and the first water pump (315)
It is connected between shower nozzle (318) by water pipe (316)；Pass through belt pulley between the driving drum (309) and reductor (312)
Rotation connection.
7. soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set above the left side of the water tank (404)
There is external source connector；Silencer cover is provided with above second motor (401), the silencer cover surface is provided with waterproof
Glue, it is fixedly connected between the silencer cover and second shaft coupling (402) by fixed screw；The medicine mixing-chamber (411) with
Medicament blending bin is fixedly connected between (417) by connecting rod, passes through fixation between the connecting rod and medicine mixing-chamber (411)
Screw is fixedly connected；The top of the drug tube (410) is provided with dispensing lid；Drug cabinet (409) are internally provided with
Waterproof membrane.
8. soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The helper (514) by fixed support with
Cylinder (505) is fixedly connected；The connected mode of the fixing support rack (511) and cylinder (505) is welding；The electric cabinet
(517) it is arranged on by fixing bolt on fixing support rack (511)；The air exhauster (506) and the connected mode of airduct (507)
For threaded connection；The connected mode of the electric machine stand (501) and the 3rd motor (502) is to be connected together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710926937.5A CN107537852B (en) | 2017-10-08 | 2017-10-08 | soil remediation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710926937.5A CN107537852B (en) | 2017-10-08 | 2017-10-08 | soil remediation system |
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| CN107537852A true CN107537852A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
| CN107537852B CN107537852B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN107457267A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-12 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | Soil repair system and its restorative procedure |
| CN108580541A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 爱土工程环境科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland pollution soil in-situ soil moved in improve the original prosthetic appliance and method |
| CN109772691A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 邯圣集团股份有限公司 | A kind of agriculture kind screen selecting and separating mechanism convenient for loading and unloading |
| CN110227709A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of garden soil integral type continuous repair vehicle |
| CN110976508A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 李永成 | Method for preparing and treating soil remediation chemical reagent liquid |
| CN111097792A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 许皖 | Soil remediation method based on chemical treatment principle |
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| CN107457267A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-12 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | Soil repair system and its restorative procedure |
| CN107457267B (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2024-01-09 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | Soil restoration system and restoration method thereof |
| CN108580541A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 爱土工程环境科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland pollution soil in-situ soil moved in improve the original prosthetic appliance and method |
| CN108580541B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2023-09-01 | 爱土工程环境科技有限公司 | In-situ foreign soil restoration equipment and method for farmland contaminated soil |
| CN109772691A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 邯圣集团股份有限公司 | A kind of agriculture kind screen selecting and separating mechanism convenient for loading and unloading |
| CN109772691B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-10-30 | 邯圣集团股份有限公司 | Agricultural seed screening and separating device convenient for feeding and discharging |
| CN110227709A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of garden soil integral type continuous repair vehicle |
| CN110976508A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 李永成 | Method for preparing and treating soil remediation chemical reagent liquid |
| CN110976508B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏暨之阳环保科技有限公司 | Method for soil remediation by using chemical reagent liquid |
| CN111097792A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 许皖 | Soil remediation method based on chemical treatment principle |
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