CN207458116U - A kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology - Google Patents
A kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN207458116U CN207458116U CN201820119961.8U CN201820119961U CN207458116U CN 207458116 U CN207458116 U CN 207458116U CN 201820119961 U CN201820119961 U CN 201820119961U CN 207458116 U CN207458116 U CN 207458116U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology, which includes electronic direction board, sensor side, locator, network service end and background server；Electronic direction board dispersed placement is fixed in construction site, sensor side and locator on construction machinery；Electronic direction board is used to send the geographic coordinate values of designated position to locator；Sensor side is used to obtain construction machinery working condition and safe state data；Network service end is for the data interaction between sensor side, locator and background server；The utility model is by the way that BIM technology is applied in construction site machine management, the site operation machinery essential information of management needed for being recorded in BIM models, with reference to technologies such as sensor, Internet of Things, real-time tracking and information record are carried out to the use process of construction machinery, be conducive to administrative staff and understand the real-time status that construction machinery uses, improve construction machinery service efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to construction machinery management domains, and in particular, to a kind of construction machinery pipe based on BIM technology
Manage device.
Background technology
With the rapid development of the national economy, country makes an investment in increasing to building trade.One side architectural engineering just with
Unprecedented high speed, high quality are pushed ahead, and another aspect building engineering construction mechanization degree is higher and higher.In order to add
Fast project progress, it is ensured that construction quality acquires broader living space for enterprise, and each construction department has purchased large quantities of elder generations one after another
Into engineering machinery facility.Construction machinery facilities control device based on BIM can assist administrative staff carry out scientifically management,
Rationalize ground organizing construction machinery, comprehensive visualized management is carried out to existing machinery facility.BIM and technology of Internet of things draw
Enter to contribute to overcome region, time domain limitation, realize the intercommunication of mechanical equipment information, realize the optimization of mechanical facility management, into
And reaching the maximizing the benefits of various construction machinery facilities, this is the key that complete building engineering construction.BIM and Internet of Things skill
Art as the emerging information technology that architectural engineering is concerned at this stage, can provide efficiently, efficiently for construction machinery management
Management approach.1st, BIM technology introduction
Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling), i.e. BIM briefly just refer to be based on
Identical standard can be integrated from building design stage until with building work in the lifecycle process of operation and maintenance stage
The relevant information model of journey project.BIM models be using every relevant information data of construction-engineering project as the basis of model,
The foundation of buildings model is carried out, and then realizes the new ant algorithms effectively managed.It refers to build by digital information analogue simulation
Real information possessed by object, herein, the intension of information are not only the visual information of geometry description, also comprising a large amount of
Non-geometry information, such as the cost of the heat transfer coefficient of the fire resistance rating of material, material, component, procurement information.In fact, BIM
Be exactly by digitizing technique, establish a Virtual Building in a computer, provide one it is single, complete it is consistent, patrol
The architecture information storehouse collected.
2nd, traditional construction machine management there are the problem of
Current Building ' engineering construction mechanical facility is managed mostly using static management pattern, this is unfavorable for construction machinery
Efficiently use.There are the following problems for construction machinery management under static management pattern：
(1) construction machinery facility macro-management wretched insufficiency
The development advanced by leaps and bounds with architectural engineering, the requirement to the quality and progress of architectural engineering is also higher and higher, applies
Work organization unit becomes the important finger of construction team's competitive bidding qualification using facility strength as one of construction ability of construction team
Mark.However, its attention is only merely machinery itself, and " mechanical facility management " is ignored, this is objectively only paying attention to machinery
" mechanical facility " this hardware in facilities management, and ignore " management " this crucial component.
(2) construction machinery facility blindly configures, renewal of facility hysteresis
Because investment subject is higher level department, subordinate unit often without considering actual needs, blindly strives investment, strives facility.
Since unit in charge of construction lacks technology, the economic analysis of science when purchasing facility, although some facilities are leaving unused, still constantly draw
Into more advanced facility, so as to which more new facility be caused to lack of capital.
(3) acts and efforts for expediency " used again, light management, gently maintenance " are serious
Due to the disposable feature of project under construction, item manager branch often considers from this project economic interests, to pursue matter
Amount, progress and benefit, the nature that uses to facility is that expense is more low more reasonable；In order to surpass the duration, rob progress, simply risk one's life and use
Machinery, and the maintenance of facility is ignored, it is reluctant to take out fund maintenance facility, facility is caused to be operating only haltingly.The result is that item
Mesh completes, and facility is also in the flue, and next project under construction is made to have to take much time and fund recovery facility, influences enterprise
Sustainable development and overall efficiency, facility price for repairing is also made to misplace, Project Financial Analysis is untrue.
(4) construction machinery facility utilization rate is low, supply-demand imbalance
The machine management of each construction department is fought separately, and is had a style of one's own, can not be carried out unified allotment, construction machinery facility
By engineering cannot coordinate, overall arrangement uses, thus mechanical facility is difficult to comprehensively put into engineering.
(5) construction machinery facility archives disperse confusion
Since the ownership level of facility ownership in building engineering construction enterprise is different so that facility archives are also dispersed within not
The facilities management department of same level.Since the outfit of each level facilities management departmental staff is not quite similar, management intensity difference is very
Greatly, indivedual departments or base are equipped with even without facilities management personnel or only part-time staff, cause facility unattended or management
Strength deficiency so that the damage of some facilities is lost and but be nobody shows any interest in, and causes the unknown loss of assets.
3rd, effects of the BIM in construction machinery management is solved
For existing construction machinery management domain there are the problem of, building engineering construction has the characteristics that multi-point and wide-ranging, work
Work flowing is scattered, production unit is numerous and diverse, and the mechanical facility possessed is often allocated mutually, is continually moved due to mobile operational process
Position, this just brings certain difficulty to management and accounting.Original static management pattern is relied solely on, is set by single posting
Card, acquires account, card, object and is consistent, be not suitable with the needs of market economic development.The application of BIM can realize mechanical facility
Dynamic management provides information system management approach, type selecting for machinery, purchase, install, use, guarantee, transformation, update is until scrap
Overall process information-based management measure is provided, to prolonged mechanical facility service life, improve mechanical integrated efficiency help be provided.
(1) BIM applications can strengthen the centralized management of mechanical facility
Among the data inputs three-dimensional building information model such as the requirement of business facility situation and each project under construction to facility,
According to distribute rationally, dynamic management principle allotment facility, relation of plane of coordinating all quarters concerned.
(2) mechanical facility, the information system management of part centralized purchasing are carried out in BIM models
It is rational to choose the important step that mechanical facility is mechanical facility dynamic management, not only to have in mind when purchasing facility
More to consider the repair and update that have facility in the performance of facility.Mechanical facility specialty accessory can be supplied in BIM models
Business's information is answered to be integrated, purchasing demand is realized during choosing with efficiently quickly being matched between facilities information compared with,
The quality and price for making construction machinery facility can realize optimization.It is necessarily required to carry out during the use of construction machinery facility
It repairs and updates, perfect construction machinery facility accessory information can be that construction machinery uses with supplier information in BIM models
Process provides accurate facilities information.
(3) BIM models can make construction machinery facility technology archives with no paper, strengthen facilities information management
Mechanical facility dynamic management requirement to every mechanical facility will establishing techniques archives, main contents should include repair
Manage record, record of relieving, maintaining record and the projects such as maintenance and repair schedule.Construction machinery shelves under traditional mode
Case management is all paper-based form, it is easy to occur mechanical archive information update not in time, information is lost and damage etc., cause to construct
Mechanical facility difficult management is heavy.Construction machinery facilities management based on BIM can realize the with no paper of technology files so that apply
Update, calling, the inquiry of work mechanical facility information are more convenient.
(4) regulation and control of facility dynamic management are strengthened
Construction machinery facilities management based on BIM can realize construction machinery facility position in three-dimensional building information model
It puts, the real-time management of the information such as use state, danger early warning.
The content of the invention
For existing construction machinery management domain there are the problem of, the utility model provides a kind of applying based on BIM technology
Work machine management device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of construction machinery based on BIM technology
Managing device, the device include electronic direction board, sensor side, locator, network service end and background server；The electronics
Direction board dispersed placement is fixed in construction site, the sensor side and locator on construction machinery；
The electronic direction board is made of RFID chip and coordinate direction board；The RFID chip is used for construction machinery
Locator send designated position geographic coordinate values；The coordinate direction board refers to for fixing RFID chip and mark electronics
Show the number of board；
The sensor side is made of sensor chip, first processor, the first signal projector and the first package casing；
The sensor chip is fixed on construction machinery designated position, and first processor is connected to by conducting wire；The first processor by
First AD conversion chip and the first singlechip group are into the first AD conversion chip is used for the AD conversion of sensor signal, the first monolithic
Machine is used to the transducing signal received being converted into the wireless signal that can be received by network service end and transmitting；First signal
Transmitter sends sensor signal for sensor side to network service end；With sensor side on first package casing
Mark coding, first processor and the first signal projector are located in the first package casing；
The locator is made of RFID reader, second processor, secondary signal transmitter and the second package casing；Institute
It states RFID reader and is used for the radiofrequency signal receive, identify, the RFID chip of amplification electron direction board emits；The second processing
Device is made of the second AD conversion chip and second singlechip, and the second AD conversion chip is used for the AD conversion of radiofrequency signal, and second is single
The radiofrequency signal received is converted into the wireless signal that can be received by network service end and transmitting by piece machine；The secondary signal hair
Emitter sends radiofrequency signal for locator to network service end；The outside upper mark coding with locator of second encapsulation,
Second processor and secondary signal transmitter are located in the second package casing；
The network service end, for the data interaction between sensor side, locator and background server, including sensing
Device end to the data transmission of background server, data transmission from locator to background server；
The background server is made of logical server and storage server；The logical server is used for BIM models
Processing, the position display of construction machinery, the working condition of construction machinery show；The storage server is used to store BIM moulds
Type, sensing data, construction machinery information, construction machinery status data.
Further, the electronic direction board disperses to be evenly distributed at the construction field (site), and construction site signal can be covered entirely
Lid, and do not influence being normally carried out for construction, do not hinder construction machinery into appearance.
Further, the RFID chip uses 2.4GHz active RFID chips, the coordinate direction board alloy steel
Make.
Further, the sensor chip includes mechanics sensor, temperature sensor, displacement sensor, oil mass sensing
Device, first package casing use steel alloy material.
Further, the RFID reader uses 2.4G active RFID readers, and second package casing is using conjunction
Golden steel material.
Further, the construction machinery includes referring to crane, excavator, crane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model by BIM technology by applying to construction site machinery
In management, recorded in BIM models needed for management site operation machinery essential information, with reference to technologies such as sensor, Internet of Things,
Real-time tracking and information record are carried out to the use process of construction machinery, is conducive to administrative staff and understands the reality that construction machinery uses
When state, improve construction machinery service efficiency, can also may be occurred according to the virtual condition look-ahead construction machinery of equipment
Failure, strengthen effectively safeguard, reduce construction machinery maintenance cost.It specifically includes：
1. the utility model uses sensor technology, signal is sent to background server by network service end, is realized
To comprehensive, the real time monitoring of mechanical equipment；
2., can be according to different mechanical equipments due to the flexibility of sensor arrangement, different sensings is arranged in difference requirement
Device, therefore, the utility model have great flexibility, can adapt to the requirement of modern construction mechanization very well；
3. the quantified management of the data such as pair mechanical oil consumption, power consumption, working condition is easier；
4. pair construction machinery carries out automation positioning, field management is facilitated, is conducive to construction manager and carries out scene
Planning；
5. since the present apparatus numbers locator, electronic signs, be conducive to docking for scene and project management department, have
It disconnects beneficial to solving the problems, such as to manage in conventional method with scene；
6. by the combinations such as BIM technology and sensor technology, technology of Internet of things, the number of construction machinery data archival is realized
Change, paperless management, realize record and the update of construction machinery real time data.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model device；
Fig. 2 is the detail of construction of the utility model device；
Fig. 3 is the layout drawing of electronic direction board at the construction field (site)；
Fig. 4 is the detail of construction of construction machinery；
In figure, construction machinery 1, electronic direction board 2, background server 3, locator 4, sensor side 5, sensor chip 6,
First package casing 7, network service end 8, RFID chip 9, coordinate direction board 10, first processor 11, the first signal projector
12nd, the second package casing 13, RFID reader 14, second processor 15, secondary signal transmitter 16, signal receiving-transmitting device 17, letter
Number amplifier 18, interchanger 19, logical server 20, storage server 21.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology provided by the utility model, the device bag
Include electronic direction board 2, sensor side 5, locator 4, network service end 8 and background server 3；As shown in figure 3, the electronics refers to
Show that board point 2 is spread and be placed in construction site, as shown in figure 4, the sensor side 5 and locator 4 are fixed on construction machinery 1；Institute
State network service end 8 and background server 3 be positioned over project management department, receive the signal from construction site, and to construction site into
Row control；The construction machinery 1 refers mainly to the common large scale equipment in the construction sites such as crane, excavator, crane；
The electronic direction board 2 is for the geographic coordinate values of 1 transmission of locator 4 designated position on construction machinery, association
Locator 4 is helped to carry out the real-time positioning of site operation machinery；
The sensor side 5 is fixed on for collecting acquired in the sensor chip 6 of specific position on construction machinery 1
1 working condition of construction machinery and safe state data；
The locator 4, for receiving, identifying geographical coordinate radiofrequency signal that electronic direction board 2 is sent, and by information
Transcoding and encryption are carried out, the real-time geographic of construction machinery 1 at the construction field (site) can be accurately positioned by multiple electronic direction boards 2
Coordinate information；It is required that easy to disassemble to replace power supply, when construction machinery 1 moves, locator 4 is fixed on construction machinery 1 simultaneously
It moves with construction machinery, is positioned in real time with the position to construction machinery 1；
The network service end 8, for the data interaction between sensor side 5, locator 4 and background server 3, including
Sensor side 5 to the data transmission of background server 3, data transmission from locator 4 to background server 3；
The background server 3, is made of logical server 20 and storage server 21；The logical server 20 uses
Power PC, the position display of processing, construction machinery, the working condition of construction machinery for BIM models are shown；The storage
Server 21 is used to store BIM models, sensing data, construction machinery information, construction machinery status data；The finger of construction site
Determine construction machinery to correspond with the virtual three-dimensional mechanical model in BIM models, the construction machinery relevant information of collection in worksite will
Can be obtained in BIM models in real time, intuitively show；The actual geographic coordinate of construction site and the three-dimensional coordinate in BIM models
System is unified, and the virtual three-dimensional mechanical model in BIM models can be according to the construction site information being collected into, to construction machinery
Operating status carry out real-time display.
The processing of the BIM models mainly includes the conversion of BIM models and BIM model lightweights, is specially：BIM is soft
The BIM models that part is established switch to IFC formatted files, then the geological information by IFC resolver extraction models；By model geometric
Information imports professional Web page image lightweight engine, regenerates physical model；To physical model addition construction site place, apply
The relevant information of work machinery generates construction site placement model.The emphasis of the utility model and the tool for not lying in BIM model treatments
Body method, the conversion and the lightweight of BIM models of BIM models can be realized by the prior art.
It is carried between the sensor side 5, locator 4, network service end 8, background server 3 using wireless Internet technologies
For the upload and download of real time data.
As shown in Fig. 2, the electronic direction board 2 is made of RFID chip 9 and coordinate direction board 10；Electronic direction board 2 divides
Distribution is placed in construction site, and position can specifically be set by construction site situation, it is desirable that is evenly distributed, construction site can be believed
Number all standing, and do not influence being normally carried out for construction, do not hinder construction machinery 1 into appearance；
The RFID chip 9 uses 2.4GHz active RFID chips, for emitting specified point position geographic coordinate data；
The coordinate direction board 10 makes of steel alloy, for fixing RFID chip 9 and indicating the volume of electronic direction board 2
Number.
As shown in Fig. 2, the sensor side 5 is by sensor chip 6, first processor 11,12 and of the first signal projector
First package casing 7 forms；
The sensor chip 6 includes mechanics sensor, temperature sensor, displacement sensor, fuel-quantity transducer etc., different
The sensor chip 6 of function is according to needing to be individually fixed in specific position, to detect the use state of construction machinery 1, institute in real time
It states sensor chip 6 and first processor 11 is connected to by conducting wire, for collecting the information such as construction machinery mechanics, temperature, displacement；
The first processor 11 is by AD conversion chip with singlechip group into wherein AD conversion chip is used for sensor signal
AD conversion, microcontroller use 80C51 microcontrollers, for the processing and encryption of sensor signal, the biography that microcontroller will receive
Sense signal is converted into the wireless signal that can be received by network service end 8 and transmitting；
First signal projector 12 sends sensor signal for sensor side 5 to network service end 8；
First package casing 7 uses steel alloy material, and the mark on the first package casing 7 with sensor side 5 is compiled
Code, 11 and first signal projector 12 of first processor are located in the first package casing 7, are protected by the first package casing 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, the locator 4 is by RFID reader 14, second processor 15, secondary signal transmitter 16 and
Two package casings 13 form；
The RFID reader 14 uses 2.4G active RFID readers, for receiving, identifying, amplifying the active of 2.4GHz
The radiofrequency signal that RFID chip 9 emits；
The second processor 15 is by AD conversion chip with singlechip group into wherein AD conversion chip is for radiofrequency signal
AD conversion, microcontroller use 80C51 microcontrollers, and for the processing and encryption of radiofrequency signal, microcontroller believes the radio frequency received
Number be converted into can be received by network service end 8 wireless signal and transmitting；
The secondary signal transmitter 16 sends radiofrequency signal for locator 4 to network service end 8；
Second package casing 13 uses steel alloy material, and the mark on the second package casing 13 with locator 4 is compiled
Code, 15 secondary signal transmitters 16 of second processor are located in the second package casing 13, are protected by the second package casing 13.
The network service end 8 is made of signal receiving-transmitting device 17, signal amplifier 18 and interchanger 19, for sensor side
5th, the data interaction between locator 4 and background server 3, including sensor side 5 to the data transmission, fixed of background server 3
Position data transmission from device 4 to background server 3.
Above-described embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the utility model, is to the utility model content and its application
It further illustrates, should not be construed as the utility model and be only applicable to above-described embodiment.It is all to be based on the utility model principle and practicality
The technology that new content is realized belongs to the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology, which is characterized in that the device includes electronic direction board, sensing
Device end, locator, network service end and background server；The electronic direction board dispersed placement is in construction site, the sensing
Device end and locator are fixed on construction machinery；
The electronic direction board is made of RFID chip and coordinate direction board；The RFID chip is used to determine on construction machinery
Position device sends the geographic coordinate values of designated position；The coordinate direction board is used to fix RFID chip and mark electronic direction board
Number；
The sensor side is made of sensor chip, first processor, the first signal projector and the first package casing；It is described
Sensor chip is fixed on construction machinery designated position, and first processor is connected to by conducting wire；The first processor is by first
AD conversion chip and the first singlechip group are into the first AD conversion chip is used for the AD conversion of sensor signal, and the first microcontroller is used
It can be by the wireless signal of network service end reception and transmitting in the transducing signal received is converted into；The first signal transmitting
Device sends sensor signal for sensor side to network service end；There is the mark of sensor side on first package casing
Coding, first processor and the first signal projector are located in the first package casing；
The locator is made of RFID reader, second processor, secondary signal transmitter and the second package casing；It is described
RFID reader is used for the radiofrequency signal receive, identify, the RFID chip of amplification electron direction board emits；The second processor
It is made of the second AD conversion chip and second singlechip, the second AD conversion chip is used for the AD conversion of radiofrequency signal, the second monolithic
The radiofrequency signal received is converted into the wireless signal that can be received by network service end and transmitting by machine；The secondary signal transmitting
Device sends radiofrequency signal for locator to network service end；The outside upper mark coding with locator of second encapsulation, the
Two processors and secondary signal transmitter are located in the second package casing；
The network service end, for the data interaction between sensor side, locator and background server, including sensor side
Data transmission, locator to background server are to the data transmission of background server；
The background server is made of logical server and storage server；The logical server is used for the place of BIM models
Reason, the position display of construction machinery, the working condition of construction machinery are shown；The storage server is used to store BIM models, pass
Sensor data, construction machinery information, construction machinery status data.
A kind of 2. construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electricity
Sub- direction board disperses to be evenly distributed at the construction field (site), can be to construction site signal all standing, and does not influence the normal of construction
Carry out, do not hinder construction machinery into appearance.
3. a kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
RFID chip uses 2.4GHz active RFID chips, and the coordinate direction board makes of steel alloy.
A kind of 4. construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biography
Sensor chip includes mechanics sensor, temperature sensor, displacement sensor, fuel-quantity transducer, and first package casing uses
Steel alloy material.
5. a kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
RFID reader uses 2.4G active RFID readers, and second package casing uses steel alloy material.
6. a kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to apply
Work machinery includes referring to crane, excavator, crane.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820119961.8U CN207458116U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology |
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| CN201820119961.8U CN207458116U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of construction machinery managing device based on BIM technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160491A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-23 | 施甸县保施高速公路投资开发有限公司 | It is a kind of that technology and system are calculated based on sensor technology and the side slope construction progress indicator of 3D laser scanner technique |
| CN110659317A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-01-07 | 珠海市规划设计研究院 | BIM data lightweight method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201820119961.8U patent/CN207458116U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160491A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-23 | 施甸县保施高速公路投资开发有限公司 | It is a kind of that technology and system are calculated based on sensor technology and the side slope construction progress indicator of 3D laser scanner technique |
| CN110659317A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-01-07 | 珠海市规划设计研究院 | BIM data lightweight method |
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