CN207450169U - Anti-silting, the row's alluvial plain anchor of Novel submarine hydrophone - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Novel submarine hydrophone is related to submersible with anti-silting, row's alluvial plain anchor with anti-silting, row's alluvial plain anchor.Equipped with bottom pawl, center has into drainage cavity, further includes gas, cylinder chamber, is equipped with gas, oily conjoined vat and vertical cylinder, and gas, oily conjoined vat are made of cylinder and oil cylinder disjunctor, piston and the oil cylinder piston synchronizing moving of cylinder.Two end of cylinder connects air operated reversing valve.The oil inlet and outlet at two ends above and below two end of oil cylinder connection vertical cylinder, for the piston rod rod end of vertical cylinder equipped with row's silt head, row's silt head can release intracavitary mud in louver umbrella when moving down.Unicom water pipe is additionally provided in gas, cylinder chamber.Its top of earth anchor is additionally provided with ring cavity, and ring cavity is connected with mouth under unicom water pipe thereon, and two side walls anchor into the through hole of drainage cavity and the through hole that unicom earth anchor is external with being respectively equipped with unicom inside and outside ring cavity.Advantageous effect caused by the utility model：The utility model is released mud strength through row's silt head with the power of the jack of vertical cylinder, row's silt speed is fast, thorough, effect is good by gas, oily conjoined vat and vertical cylinder.

Description

Anti-silting, the row's alluvial plain anchor of Novel submarine hydrophone

Technical field：

The utility model is related to submersible earth anchors, more particularly to anti-silting, the row's alluvial plain anchor of submersible.

Background technology：

The utility model is related to submersible be primarily referred to as submarine, submerged floating aquaculture net cage etc., it is latent for above-mentioned submersible Buoyance lift drop is realized by the principle of inflatable drainage or release water-filling.The top of submersible is equipped with air inlet and exhaust valve, and bottom is equipped with Water-inflow and drain valve.Submersible release water inlet is just slowly dived in the bottom, is just slowly risen again by inflatable drainage and floated.Submersible dive in By earth anchorage in seabed, earth anchor is fixed in submersible water-inflow and drain valve bottom at the bottom, and earth anchor is equipped with center into osculum to join Logical water-inflow and drain valve.If the long-term seat of submersible, in seabed, earth anchor center will be dead by mud silting into osculum, just blocks The passage of inflatable drainage makes submersible be difficult to inflate and float, will generate serious consequence.Therefore the submersible being silted is made to arrange rapidly It becomes silted up, dredging, it is vital to get through bottom discharge passage.The prior art also allows for some row's silt measures, but is mostly single Use inflation measure, measure is not perfect, and clear row is become silted up slow, and effect is undesirable.

Utility model content：

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Novel submarine hydrophone anti-silting, row's alluvial plain anchor, it uses the side of hydraulic pressure Formula block clearing row can become silted up rapidly, get through drainage channel, submersible fast aeration is made to float, using effect is good.

The technical solution of the utility model is that anti-silting, the row's alluvial plain anchor of Novel submarine hydrophone, shape is in conical or more ribs Taper, anchor bottom are equipped with to be fixed on the bottom pawl 29 in seabed, and earth anchor center has into drainage cavity 4, earth anchor and submersible phase thereon Connection, being connected to each other into discharge outlet 3 into drainage cavity 4 and submersible bottom water-inflow and drain valve 1 of earth anchor, it is characterized in that, the earth anchor Further include be connected thereon gas, cylinder chamber 5, be mounted therein with gas, oily conjoined vat 6 and vertical cylinder 7, gas, oily conjoined vat 6 It is made of cylinder 8 and 9 disjunctor of oil cylinder, the piston 10 of cylinder is connected with the piston 11 of oil cylinder through piston rod, and two piston synchronous move It is dynamic.Two end of cylinder is connected respectively into (row) tracheae 12 and row's (into) tracheae 13, is connected pneumatically with row's (into) tracheae into (row) tracheae Reversal valve 14.9 two end of oil cylinder is respectively through arranging (into) oil pipe 16 and the disengaging at vertical cylinder two ends about 7 being connected into (row) oil pipe 17 Hydraulic fluid port, the piston rod 18 of vertical cylinder 7 is in the rod end outside cylinder body equipped with row's silt first 19, and row's silt head is in louver umbrella, in cone cylinder Shape earth anchor row's silt chamber 4 ' is interior, and the periphery of louver umbrella row's silt head is collapsed or opened by the constraint of cavity wall, can be pushed away when moving down Go out intracavitary mud.It is additionally provided with unicom water pipe 21 in gas, cylinder chamber 5, the upper end and submersible water-inflow and drain valve 1 are into 3 phase of discharge outlet Connection, 20 unicom earth anchor of lower end into drainage cavity 4.Its top of the earth anchor is additionally provided with ring cavity 22, ring cavity and unicom water thereon Mouth 20 is connected under pipe 21, and two side walls are with anchoring into through hole 23 and the unicom of drainage cavity 4 with being respectively equipped with unicom inside and outside ring cavity The external through hole 24 of anchor.

The utility model further embodiment is that the row becomes silted up first 19 by passing through 25 row's of being installed on silt head of spring hinge Several pieces of loose-leaf boards 27 on 26 periphery of bottom plate are formed, and overlook every piece of loose-leaf board in sector, one side of adjacent loose-leaf board is each other Laminate successively, several pieces of loose-leaf boards laminate successively forms louver umbrella, lower mouth elasticity open with cone barrel arrange silt chamber 4 ' it Inner wall mutually reclines.

Advantageous effect caused by the utility model：

The utility model makes the cylinder piston movement of gas, oily conjoined vat by controlling air operated reversing valve, it is synchronous promote gas, The oil cylinder piston movement of oily conjoined vat, by hydraulic oil pressure in oil cylinder into vertical cylinder, vertical cylinder passes through work with the power of jack Row's silt head at stopper rod end releases mud strength.Because arranging 4 ' flare cone cylinder shape of silt chamber, convenient for mud is released, diving is got through Device bottom into drainage channel, create condition for the floating rise of submersible.Again because 20 unicom of base opening of unicom water pipe is arranged on Ring cavity 22 at the top of earth anchor, two side walls anchor into the through hole 23 of drainage cavity 4 and unicom earth anchor with being respectively equipped with unicom inside and outside ring cavity External through hole 24, anchors into unicom the through hole 23 of drainage cavity 4 its draining and is conducive to arrange the interior mud of silt chamber 4 ' and be discharged, unicom External through hole 24 its draining of earth anchor is conducive to remove the mud on earth anchor periphery, their collective effect is conducive to earth anchor Dredging and row are become silted up and are deviate from from bottom silt.

Description of the drawings：

1 the utility model front sectional view of attached drawing

The B-B sectional views of 2 the utility model attached drawing 1 of attached drawing

3 the utility model of attached drawing pushes away silt head front sectional view

4 the utility model external form profile of attached drawing and A-A slice location figures

Specific embodiment：

Figure of description gives a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model, anti-silting, the row alluvial plain of Novel submarine hydrophone Anchor 2, shape is in cone or polygonal pyramid shape, and anchor bottom is equipped with to be fixed on the bottom pawl 28 in seabed, and earth anchor center has into row Water cavity 4, earth anchor are connected with submersible thereon, earth anchor into drainage cavity 4 and submersible bottom water-inflow and drain valve 1 into discharge outlet 3 It is connected to each other.It is characterized in that the gas that the earth anchor further includes and be connected thereon, cylinder chamber 5, is mounted therein with gas, oily conjoined vat 6 With vertical cylinder 7, gas, oily conjoined vat 6 are made of cylinder 8 and 9 disjunctor of oil cylinder, and the piston 10 of cylinder is with the piston 11 of oil cylinder through work Stopper rod is connected, the movement of two piston synchronous.Two end of cylinder is connected respectively into (row) tracheae 12 and row's (into) tracheae 13, into (row) gas Pipe connects air operated reversing valve 14, reversal valve connection gas tube 15 with row's (into) tracheae.9 two end of oil cylinder is respectively through arranging (into) oil pipe 16 With the oil inlet and outlet that vertical cylinder two ends about 7 are connected into (row) oil pipe 17, the piston rod 18 of vertical cylinder 7 is in the bar outside cylinder body End is equipped with row's silt first 19, and row's silt head is in louver umbrella, and interior in cone barrel earth anchor row's silt chamber 4 ', louver umbrella arranges the periphery of silt head It can be collapsed or opened by the constraint of cavity wall, intracavitary mud can be released when moving down.Unicom water pipe is additionally provided in gas, cylinder chamber 5 21, the upper end is connected with submersible water-inflow and drain valve 1 into discharge outlet 3, lower 20 unicom earth anchor of mouth into drainage cavity 4.It is described Its top of earth anchor is equipped with ring cavity 22, and ring cavity is connected with mouth 20 under unicom water pipe 21 thereon.Two side walls are set respectively inside and outside ring cavity Anchor into the through hole 23 of drainage cavity 4 and the through hole 24 that unicom earth anchor is external with having unicom.Drainage cavity 4 and cone barrel are anchored into describedly Earth anchor row's silt chamber 4 ' is a chamber, and row becomes silted up first 19 thereon partly referred to as into drainage cavity 4, and row's silt head its underpart is known as arranging silt chamber 4′.The utility model further embodiment is that the row becomes silted up first 19 by passing through 25 row's of being installed on silt head bottom plate of spring hinge Several pieces of loose-leaf boards 27 on 26 peripheries are formed, and overlook every piece of loose-leaf board in sector, one side of adjacent loose-leaf board is each other successively It laminates, several pieces of loose-leaf boards laminate successively forms louver umbrella, the inner wall with cone barrel row's silt chamber 4 ' that lower mouth elasticity is opened Mutually recline.In the case where the strength of vertical cylinder piston rod promotes, the lower mouth of the row silt head of louver umbrella elasticity opening reclines cone always Mud is pushed away discharge by the inner wall of tubular row's silt chamber 4 '.This earth anchor gas, 5 upper edge of cylinder chamber pass through upper flange 29 and submersible bottom Water-inflow and drain valve is connected, and 5 times gas, cylinder chamber opening's edges are connected by lower flange 30 with taper earth anchor.

Claims (2)

1. anti-silting, the row's alluvial plain anchor of Novel submarine hydrophone, in cone or polygonal pyramid shape, anchor bottom is equipped with to be fixed on sea shape The bottom pawl (28) at bottom, earth anchor center have into drainage cavity (4), and earth anchor is connected with submersible thereon, earth anchor into drainage cavity (4) It is connected to each other with submersible bottom water-inflow and drain valve (1) into discharge outlet (3), it is characterized in that, the earth anchor is further included with being connected thereon The gas that connects, cylinder chamber (5) are mounted therein with gas, oily conjoined vat (6) and vertical cylinder (7), and gas, oil conjoined vat (6) are by cylinder (8) formed with oil cylinder (9) disjunctor, the piston (10) of cylinder is connected with the piston (11) of oil cylinder through piston rod, two piston synchronous It is mobile；Two end of cylinder connects air inlet pipe (12) and exhaust pipe (13) respectively, and air inlet pipe connects air operated reversing valve (14) with exhaust pipe； (9) two end of the oil cylinder oil inlet and outlet through oil exit pipe (16) and oil inlet pipe (17) connection vertical cylinder (7) two ends up and down respectively, it is vertical The piston rod (18) of oil cylinder (7) is in the rod end outside cylinder body equipped with row's silt head (19), and row's silt head is in louver umbrella, in cone barrel In anchor row's silt chamber (4 '), the periphery of louver umbrella row's silt head is collapsed or opened by the constraint of cavity wall, can be released when moving down Intracavitary mud；

It is additionally provided with unicom water pipe (21) in gas, cylinder chamber (5), the upper end and submersible water-inflow and drain valve (1) are into discharge outlet (3) phase Connection, lower end (20) unicom earth anchor into drainage cavity (4)；Its top of the earth anchor is additionally provided with ring cavity (22), ring cavity with thereon Mouth (20) is connected under unicom water pipe (21), and two side walls anchor into the through hole of drainage cavity (4) with being respectively equipped with unicom inside and outside ring cavity (23) and the external through hole (24) of unicom earth anchor.

2. anti-silting, the row's alluvial plain anchor of Novel submarine hydrophone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, row's silt head (19) is by leading to Several pieces of loose-leaf boards (27) for crossing spring hinge (25) row of being installed on silt head bottom plate (26) periphery are formed, and are overlooked every piece of loose-leaf board and are in Sector, one side of adjacent loose-leaf board laminate successively each other, and several pieces of loose-leaf boards laminate successively forms louver umbrella, Qi Xiakou The elastic inner wall opening with cone barrel row's silt chamber (4 '), which is affixed, to be leaned on.