CN207445052U - It rescues the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw and closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad - Google Patents

It rescues the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw and closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207445052U
CN207445052U CN201621266461.4U CN201621266461U CN207445052U CN 207445052 U CN207445052 U CN 207445052U CN 201621266461 U CN201621266461 U CN 201621266461U CN 207445052 U CN207445052 U CN 207445052U
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newborn
guide plate
closes
pad
lower jaw
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CN201621266461.4U
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李湘琳
司新芹
侯玉霞
李彤
潘峰
张智勇
鲍庆红
刘路
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw, which is rescued, the utility model discloses one kind closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad, the full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite closes the full denture for padding that attached inclined guide plate appliance is all lower teeth of covering, the full denture matches with the bow arc degree of lower tooth, full denture is divided into cheeks side group support, lip side group support and tongue side base, there is corresponding bilateral mandibular posterior area to close pad in cheeks side group support, labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is set in lip side group support, solves newborn anterior crossbite deformity, it is evident in efficacy that depth person is closed to newborn labial teeth repetitiousness, it can be fed during wearing, do not influence language, maintenance is good, comfortably, compliance is good.It corrects because lactation posture is improper, newborn anterior crossbite caused by bad habit and deciduous cuspid abrasion deficiency etc., improves clinical efficacy, cure rate 100% has good economic and social benefit.

Description

It rescues the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw and closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the auxiliary instrument of Orthodontics, and in particular to a kind of lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite Full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title, which closes, pads attached inclined guide plate appliance, for treating because lactation posture is improper, bad habit and deciduous cuspid are worn away not Newborn anterior teeth caused by foot etc. and functional anti-fastening deformity, block deformity to close development to bone is counter.
Background technology
According to the literature, Chinese children breast anterior crossbite incidence is 12.02%, and wherein deciduous cuspid wears away deficiency and causes Occlusal interference, bad nursing and bad habit etc. are mainly to cause newborn anterior teeth, functionality and bone anti-the reason for closing, before breast Tooth, which instead closes, causes the prominent extension of child's temporomandibular joint, limitation lower jaw development, makes mandibular protraction;Palatine Gao Long, milk teeth period, have one soon Fast-growing is long-term, does not intervene and block anti-conjunction such as, and deformity can be further developed into skeletal Ⅲ malocclusion.Existing correcting method has:Hyoplastron is prized Dynamic method, deciduous teeth grind method, lower jaw inclined guide plate, hyperbolic tongue and close cushion appliance, functional appliance FR III etc., above-mentioned to rescue Method respectively has its indication, rescues that tooth breast anterior crossbite is common to have hyperbolic tongue to close cushion appliance, simple to use machinery Push spring release forward it is anti-close tooth, though the scope of application is wide, because deciduous teeth are short and small therefore position is bad, and to limitation lower jaw development, rush Into maxilla normal development without reasons such as effects, using limited;Common III appliances of FR of correction function breast anterior crossbite, can To limit mandibular joint protrusive position and vertically to growth, flesh position and jaw position be guided to develop to normal growth type, but it is anti-to improving Tooth is closed without directly acting on, volume is big, uncomfortable, it is impossible to feed and language, using limited;Existing labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title inclined guide plate is rescued Device because without rear Occlusal pad and lip buccal side base, Malretention and cannot feed, especially easily cause dislocation and be stuck in pharyngeal or swallow Into foreign body in esophagus, Clinical practice is less.
The content of the invention
It is in view of the defects in the prior art or insufficient, the purpose of this utility model is that, one kind is provided and rescues breast The full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of lower jaw of anterior crossbite, which closes, pads attached inclined guide plate appliance.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the utility model uses following technical solution:
A kind of full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite, which closes, pads attached inclined guide plate appliance, and it is anti-that this rescues newborn labial teeth The full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of lower jaw of conjunction closes the full denture for padding that attached inclined guide plate appliance is all lower teeth of covering, the full denture It matches with the bow arc degree of lower tooth, full denture is divided into cheeks side group support, lip side group support and tongue side base, in cheeks side group support There is corresponding bilateral mandibular posterior area to close pad, labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate be set in lip side group support, it is characterised in that:
Cheeks side group support embedding alveolar bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on vestibule of mouth diease mucous membrane turning point, tongue side base embedding tooth socket Bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on mouthful bottom, and labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is to rescue newborn anterior crossbite gradually to add the cushions and grind part, under bilateral Pad is closed in jaw backteeth area to be maintenance, chews and gradually concoct part, and cheeks side group support and tongue side base are retaining portions.
Other features of the utility model are:
The bilateral mandible posterior closes the height of pad depending on newborn labial teeth repetitiousness closes size, and repetitiousness closes big person, bilateral lower jaw Occlusal pad is ground every time afterwards reduces about 0.5mm;Repetitiousness closes small person, and bilateral mandible posterior is closed pad and uniformly contacted with antagonist.
The full denture material is combined with from gel or with vacuum film pressing matrix band from gel making.
The labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is highly consistent with deciduous incisor tooth palate side with closing plane -65 ° of inclined-planes at 45 °, leaves Neck portion 0.5mm.
The full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of the lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite of the utility model, which closes, pads attached inclined guide plate appliance, and maintenance is good It is good, it is small, language can be fed, wears comfortable safety, has been rescued because lactation posture is improper, bad habit and deciduous cuspid are worn away not Newborn anterior teeth caused by foot etc. is multifactor and functional anti-fastening deformity, have blocked deformity to close development to bone is counter, to newborn labial teeth Repetitiousness closes that depth person is evident in efficacy, and when wearing can feed, and does not influence language, maintenance is good, comfortably, compliance well improve clinic Curative effect, cure rate 100% have obtained good economic benefit and social benefit, can be applicable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of the lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite of the utility model closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad Structure diagram.
Each label meaning in figure:1- tongue side bases, 2- tooth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plates, 3- bilaterals mandibular posterior area Occlusal pad, 4- Cheek side group support, 5- lip side group supports;
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite and closes the attached inclined guide plate of pad Appliance, it is all lower teeth of covering which, which closes and pad attached inclined guide plate appliance, Full denture, which matches with the bow arc degree of lower tooth, and full denture is divided into cheeks side group support, lip side group support and tongue Side group support has corresponding bilateral mandibular posterior area to close pad in cheeks side group support, in lip side group support labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title is set tiltedly to lead Plate, wherein:
Cheeks side group support embedding alveolar bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on vestibule of mouth diease mucous membrane turning point, tongue side base embedding tooth socket Bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on mouthful bottom, and labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is to rescue newborn anterior crossbite gradually to add the cushions and grind part, under bilateral Pad is closed in jaw backteeth area to be maintenance, chews and gradually concoct part, and cheeks side group support and tongue side base are retaining portions.
Full denture material is combined with from gel or with vacuum film pressing matrix band from gel making.
Bilateral mandible posterior closes the height of pad depending on newborn labial teeth repetitiousness closes size, and repetitiousness closes big person, bilateral mandible posterior It closes pad and grinds reduction about 0.5mm every time;Repetitiousness closes small person, and bilateral mandible posterior is closed pad and uniformly contacted with antagonist.
Labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is highly consistent with deciduous incisor tooth palate side with closing plane -65 ° of inclined-planes at 45 °, leaves neck portion 0.5mm。
Production method is:
1) newborn anterior crossbite model is made first, and relation upper jaw frame is asked to make, determines full denture shape;
2) full denture material is combined with from gel or with vacuum film pressing matrix band from gel making.
3) determine that bilateral mandibular posterior area is closed and pad attached inclined guide plate appliance painting plastic cement scope and inclined guide plate gradient and height Degree;
4) the full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of lower jaw for completing to control newborn anterior crossbite after sanding and polishing closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad.
If the full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of lower jaw that newborn anterior crossbite is rescued using the making of vacuum film pressing machine art closes the attached inclined guide plate of pad Appliance then can be used for not tolerating patient to self-curing plastic sensitivity.
What the present embodiment provided rescues the attached inclined guide plate appliance of the full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title conjunction pad of lower jaw of newborn anterior crossbite, in original Reason, structure, making and curative effect etc. have carried out brand-new design and practice, it be different from it is traditional rescue newborn anterior teeth and Functional anti-conjunction appliance, is compared as follows:
1st, principle similarities and differences:
Identical point rescues newborn anterior crossbite effect, and rescuing newborn anterior teeth, anti-the common hyperbolic tongue conjunction cushion of conjunction is rescued Device, merely using mechanical force push spring release forward it is anti-close tooth, because deciduous teeth are short and small therefore position is bad, and limitation lower jaw is developed, promotion Maxilla normal development is without effect;Correction function breast anterior crossbite is often with III appliances of FR and labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate, FR III Appliance limits mandibular joint protrusive position and vertically to growth, guiding flesh position and closes position to the development of normal growth type, but it is to changing The kind anti-tooth that closes is without directly effect;Existing labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title inclined guide plate appliance, slope guide plate push away premanillary teeth forward, guiding lower jaw to Afterwards, because without rear Occlusal pad, power is not easy to balance, labial teeth easily causes conjunction wound;The lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite of the present embodiment is complete Dental arch the successive winning of the number on title, which closes, pads attached inclined guide plate appliance, slope guide plate with closing plane -65 ° of inclined-planes at 45 °, highly with deciduous incisor tooth palate side one It causes, leaves neck portion about 0.5mm and push away premanillary teeth forward, how much adjustment with repetitiousness lid are closed according to newborn labial teeth repetitiousness;Slope guide plate It gradually adds the cushions and grinds force part to be allowed to mutually coordinate with rear Occlusal pad, rise, which is ground one's teeth in sleep, gradually concocts, anti-to rescuing newborn labial teeth Laminating depth person is evident in efficacy, makes upper jaw breast labial teeth forward, and guiding lower jaw backward, solves existing appliance labial teeth Occlusal Trauma and asks Topic.
2nd, contour structures difference:
Rescue that tooth breast anterior crossbite is common to have hyperbolic tongue to close cushion appliance, basic structure has mechanical force hyperbolic tongue Spring and the conjunction pad for departing from anti-conjunction lock junction relationship;III appliance basic structures of FR have front and rear palatine arches, occlusal rest, the lip shelves that steel wire is bent The plastic base of silk and embedding steel wire frame forms gap with the vestibule of mouth diease;Labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title inclined guide plate appliance basic structure There are labial teeth slope guide plate and the words side group support being attached thereto.
The full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of the lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite of the utility model closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad and ties substantially Structure is that bilateral mandible posterior closes pad, and depending on height shows that newborn labial teeth repetitiousness closes size, repetitiousness closes big person, and rear Occlusal pad is ground every time Reduce about 0.5mm;Repetitiousness closes small person, and rear Occlusal pad is uniformly contacted with pairing.The labial teeth for padding and being connected is closed with bilateral mandible posterior to join Slope guide plate is preced with, slope guide plate is highly consistent with deciduous incisor tooth palate side with closing plane -65 ° of inclined-planes at 45 °, leaves neck portion about 0.5mm, cheeks side group support embedding alveolar bone stretch into 2mm-3mm on vestibule of mouth diease mucous membrane turning point, the embedding of appliance tongue side base Alveolar bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on mouthful bottom.Labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is to rescue newborn anterior crossbite gradually to add the cushions and grind part, with The backteeth area that is connected close pad and be maintenance, chew and gradually blending part, full dental arch lip buccal side and tongue side tooth socket base are solid Bit position.
3rd, production method similarities and differences:
It is required for that relation upper jaw frame is asked to make with existing appliance identical point.Existing hyperbolic tongue close cushion appliance and III appliances of FR are manufactured with steel wire and from gel;The successive winning of the number on title inclined guide plate appliance is manufactured without steel wire, with from gel;This practicality is new The full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of the lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite of type, which closes, pads attached inclined guide plate appliance, and no steel wire, difference are with from gel Or it is manufactured with reference to vacuum film pressing technology.The full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of the lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite of the present embodiment, which closes, pads attached inclined guide plate Appliance, bilateral mandible posterior close pad, depending on height shows that newborn labial teeth repetitiousness closes size, i.e.,:Repetitiousness closes big person, and rear Occlusal pad is every Secondary grind reduces about 0.5mm;Repetitiousness closes small person, and bilateral mandible posterior is closed pad and uniformly contacted with antagonist.
Labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate, slope guide plate with close plane it is at 45 °~65 ° of inclined-planes, it is highly consistent with deciduous incisor tooth palate side, from Neck portion about 0.5mm is opened, cheeks side group support embedding alveolar bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on vestibule of mouth diease mucous membrane turning point, tongue side base Embedding alveolar bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on mouthful bottom,
4th, therapeutic effect similarities and differences:
Hyperbolic tongue closes rescuing for cushion appliance, III appliances of FR, the successive winning of the number on title inclined guide plate appliance and the utility model It is that can rescue that newborn anterior teeth is counter to be closed that the full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of the lower jaw of newborn anterior crossbite, which closes and pads the identical point of attached inclined guide plate appliance, but Respectively there is its indication, rescue that tooth breast anterior crossbite is common to have hyperbolic tongue to close cushion appliance, but deciduous teeth are due to short and small Position is bad, and to limitation lower jaw development, promotes maxilla normal development without reasons such as effects, using limited;Correction function breast Anterior crossbite often with III appliances of FR, guides flesh position and jaw position to develop to normal growth type, but it instead closes tooth without direct to improving Effect, volume is big, uncomfortable, it is impossible to feed and language, using limited;Existing labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title inclined guide plate appliance, because without after Occlusal pad and cheeks side group support, Malretention and cannot feed, and especially easily cause that dislocation is stuck in pharyngeal or to swallow into oesophagus different Object, Clinical practice are less.
And the full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title of the lower jaw for rescuing newborn anterior crossbite of the utility model closes and pads attached inclined guide plate appliance, no steel Silk and with from gel or with vacuum film pressing matrix band combine from gel be made bilateral mandible posterior close pad be for maintenance, chewing and liter Height is ground one's teeth in sleep the part gradually concocted, and labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is to rescue deciduous teeth instead to close the force part for gradually adding the cushions and grinding, Full dental arch lip buccal side and tongue side tooth socket base are retaining portions, solve above-mentioned appliance deficiency, maintenance is good, small, energy Language is fed, wears comfortable safety, compliance is good, has rescued because lactation posture is improper, bad habit and deciduous cuspid are worn away not Newborn anterior teeth caused by foot etc. is multifactor and functional anti-fastening deformity, have blocked deformity to close development to bone is counter, to newborn labial teeth It is evident in efficacy that repetitiousness closes depth person.
Above example is only for illustrating the utility model rather than the limitation to the utility model, the skill in relation to technical field Art personnel, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can also make various technical characteristics increase or Equivalent variations should all belong to the protection category of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. one kind rescues the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw and closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad, this rescues the lower jaw of newborn anterior crossbite Full dental arch the successive winning of the number on title closes the full denture for padding that attached inclined guide plate appliance is all lower teeth of covering, the full denture and lower tooth Bow arc degree matches, and full denture is divided into cheeks side group support, lip side group support and tongue side base, has in cheeks side group support corresponding Pad is closed in bilateral mandibular posterior area, and labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is set in lip side group support, it is characterised in that:
Cheeks side group support embedding alveolar bone stretches into 2mm-3mm on vestibule of mouth diease mucous membrane turning point, and tongue side base embedding alveolar bone is stretched 2mm-3mm on entrance bottom, labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is to rescue newborn anterior crossbite gradually to add the cushions and grind part, after bilateral lower jaw Pad is closed in tooth area to be maintenance, chews and gradually concoct part, and cheeks side group support and tongue side base are retaining portions.
Attached inclined guide plate appliance is padded 2. rescuing the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw as described in claim 1 and closing, feature exists In the bilateral mandible posterior closes the height of pad depending on newborn labial teeth repetitiousness closes size, and repetitiousness closes big person, and bilateral mandible posterior is closed Pad is ground every time reduces about 0.5mm;Repetitiousness closes small person, and bilateral mandible posterior is closed pad and uniformly contacted with antagonist.
Attached inclined guide plate appliance is padded 3. rescuing the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw as described in claim 1 and closing, feature exists In the full denture material is combined with from gel or with vacuum film pressing matrix band from gel making.
Attached inclined guide plate appliance is padded 4. rescuing the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw as described in claim 1 and closing, feature exists In the labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title slope guide plate is highly consistent with deciduous incisor tooth palate side with closing plane -65 ° of inclined-planes at 45 °, leaves neck Portion 0.5mm.
CN201621266461.4U 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 It rescues the full dental arch of newborn anterior crossbite lower jaw and closes the attached inclined guide plate appliance of pad Active CN207445052U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063802A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-30 四川大学 Mandibular deviation invisible orthotic device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063802A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-30 四川大学 Mandibular deviation invisible orthotic device
CN110063802B (en) * 2019-05-23 2024-04-12 四川大学 Mandibular anterior invisible appliance

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