CN207426162U - A kind of dual-band antenna feed system and dual-band antenna - Google Patents

A kind of dual-band antenna feed system and dual-band antenna Download PDF

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CN207426162U
CN207426162U CN201721478033.2U CN201721478033U CN207426162U CN 207426162 U CN207426162 U CN 207426162U CN 201721478033 U CN201721478033 U CN 201721478033U CN 207426162 U CN207426162 U CN 207426162U
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band
waveguide
dual
low
frequency
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殷实
江顺喜
周方平
梁国春
彭海璐
赵媛媛
项显
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Pivotone Communication Technologies Inc
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Pivotone Communication Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dual-band antenna feed systems.The feed system includes dual-frequency channel merger and Double frequency feed source;Dual-frequency channel merger includes common waveguide, balanced type orthomode coupler, high band input circular waveguide;Common waveguide is the circular waveguide being adapted to low-frequency range, and its one end inputs circular waveguide with high band by conical excessively waveguide and is connected;Balanced type orthomode coupler is used to the low-band signal of horizontal and vertical polarization direction being divided into two-way respectively, and passes through four orthogonal ports facing each other on common waveguide side wall and be respectively fed into common waveguide;Double frequency feed source includes corrugated horn;A both ends are provided in the cavity of common waveguide in coniform insulation dielectric stick, its one end interference fit ground insertion high band inputs circular waveguide, and the other end is extended out to along the axis of corrugated horn outside horn mouth.The invention also discloses a kind of dual-band antennas.The utility model can increase message capacity, reduce system cost.

Description

A kind of dual-band antenna feed system and dual-band antenna
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of dual-band antenna more particularly to a kind of dual-band antenna feed systems.
Background technology
E-band(E frequency ranges)Refer to one section of frequency spectrum resource that frequency transmitting-receiving frequency range is 71--76GHz/81--86GHz, due to It has very wide frequency bandwidth, and frequency spectrum resource is very abundant, particularly suitable for high speed data transfer communication system, thus It is a popular research direction of the current communications field, ripe E--band communication systems are gradually applied to commercial field.Hair E--band communication systems are opened up, then the antenna of the frequency range is the critical component that must develop.
If individually developing the antenna of a set of E-band systems, the resource that will certainly cause antenna control tower is more nervous, increases Add the difficulty of electromagnetic compatibility, but also common carrier can be given to increase additional control tower rates, increase entirely run into Sheet and the burden of consumer.If a kind of dual-band antenna can be designed, by the normal of E--band band antennas and current point-to-point communication An antenna is integrated into band antenna, it will is an extraordinary selection.The dual-band antenna closes the antenna of two frequency ranges Two be one, can effectively improve the integrated level of system, reduces the demand to control tower resource, reduces the running cost of operator, is The developing direction of future microwave communication.Major communications equipment manufacturer including Huawei, NEC, Ericsson is all carried out at present Research in terms of related E--band dual-band antennas.
Satellite communication and tracking radar field have many double frequencies even multifrequency antenna use example, such as S-band and Ku wave bands share dual-band antenna, and Ku wave bands and Ka wave bands share dual-band antenna etc..But existing dual-band antenna at most only works and arrives Ka frequency ranges, frequency are higher higher to Antenna Design manufacture requirement.There is presently no any a bags into the practice stage The dual-band antenna of the frequency range containing E--band.Dual-band antenna generally includes primary reflection surface, subreflector, antenna house and feed system, and The design of feed system therein is often key point.
For the dual-band antenna for being operable with E-band, the design difficulty of feed system is:1、 E--band Frequency is very high, and higher than 4 times even 5 times or more of common point-to-point communication frequency, two so big frequency ranges of difference, which are realized, closes Road device is extremely difficult, and with common duplexer scheme, low frequency can not to the low-pass filter usual manner of E-band frequency signals It realizes;2nd, the diameter dimension of the feed circular waveguide of common point-to-point communication, which is much larger than, can inhibit the generation of E--band higher modes Waveguide full-size, therefore complicated higher mode will necessarily have been encouraged during transmission E--band frequency band signals in common circular waveguide, it is high The presence of secondary mould can seriously reduce the efficiency of antenna feed, while many resonance points can be formed in E-band frequency ranges, humorous Signal can not transmit completely at shaking, form transmission zero, can not work completely at the Frequency point, and excessive higher mode is also The performance of radiation pattern can be reduced, prevents it from the standard that reaches class-3;3:The frequency of E--band is very high, Very high design accuracy and machining accuracy are needed, if using the form of coaxial waveguide, inner waveguide conductor adds since size is small Work precision is high, it is difficult to be realized in actual engineer application.
In summary, there is an urgent need for a kind of E-band and common microwave point-to-point communication frequency range is made to share the feed of the same antenna System to increase the message capacity of antenna, reduces the cost of whole system.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortage of prior art, a kind of dual-band antenna feed is provided System can make E-band or higher frequency range and common microwave point-to-point communication frequency range share the same antenna, so as to increase antenna Message capacity reduces the cost of whole system.
The utility model specifically solves above-mentioned technical problem using following technical scheme:
A kind of dual-band antenna feed system, including be used to synthesize high band and low-band signal dual-frequency channel merger and For radiating the Double frequency feed source of high and low frequency segment signal;The high band is E wave bands or higher frequency range;The dual-frequency combiner package Include common waveguide, balanced type orthomode coupler, high band input circular waveguide;The common waveguide is to be adapted to the low-frequency range Circular waveguide, its one end is connected by conical excessively waveguide with high band input circular waveguide;The balanced type is orthogonal Mode coupler is used to the low-band signal of the low-band signal of horizontal polarization directions and vertical polarization directions being divided into two respectively Road, and tetra- road signals of Jiang Zhe are respectively fed into common waveguide, two groups of phases by four ports facing each other on common waveguide side wall Axis of two lines port Jing Guo common waveguide and orthogonal, the opposite two same poles of port feed-in of two lines Change the two paths of signals in direction;The Double frequency feed source includes the corrugated horn that is adapted to the low-frequency range, the corrugated horn with it is public The other end connection of waveguide;A both ends coaxial with common waveguide are provided in the cavity of the common waveguide in coniform The insulation dielectric stick gradually to come to a point, one end interference fit ground of the insulation dielectric stick are inserted into the high band input circle ripple It leads, the axis of the other end along the corrugated horn of the insulation dielectric stick is extended out to outside the horn mouth of corrugated horn.
Preferably, the dielectric constant of the insulation dielectric stick is 3.0~4.5.
Preferably, it is the quarter-wave ripple of low-band signal that the corrugated horn, which has at least twice depth,.
Preferably, the balanced type orthomode coupler is respectively by the T-shaped section in rectangular waveguide H face direction by level The low-band signal of polarization direction and the low-band signal of vertical polarization directions are divided into two-way respectively.
Further, the two side of the vertical rectangular waveguide of the T-shaped section with horizontal rectangular waveguide junction respectively to Indent.
Following technical scheme can also be obtained according to identical utility model thinking:
A kind of dual-band antenna, including as above feed system described in any technical solution.
Compared with prior art, technical solutions of the utility model have the advantages that:
The utility model realize E frequency ranges or higher frequency range shared with relatively low common microwave point-to-point communication frequency range it is same The purpose of antenna, feed system medium-high frequency segment signal are not interfere with each other with low-band signal, and can be overcome common in dual-band antenna The problem of defocusing, so as to obtain dual-band antenna of good performance.
The utility model is simple and compact for structure, and cost of implementation is low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the utility model feed system;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of one preferred embodiment of the utility model feed system;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of dual-frequency channel merger in preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of Double frequency feed source in preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Double frequency feed source in preferred embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the feed field pattern of low frequency signal;
Fig. 7 is the feed field pattern of high-frequency signal;
Fig. 8 is the feed antenna pattern of low frequency signal;
Fig. 9 is the feed antenna pattern of high-frequency signal.
Figure includes the following drawings mark:
1st, Double frequency feed source, 11, corrugated horn, 2, dual-frequency channel merger, 21 horizontal polarization directions low frequency signal input ports, 22nd, vertical polarization directions low frequency signal input port, 23, common waveguide, 24, high band input circular waveguide, 25, insulation dielectric Stick, 26, rectangular waveguide, 27, recessed portion.
Specific embodiment
It is shared for E frequency ranges or higher frequency range with relatively low common microwave point-to-point communication frequency range present in the same antenna Feed problem, the utility model proposes a kind of feed system, including for synthesizing the double frequency of high band and low-band signal Combiner and the Double frequency feed source for radiating high and low frequency segment signal;The high band is E wave bands or higher frequency range;It is described double Frequency combiner includes common waveguide, balanced type orthomode coupler, high band input circular waveguide;The common waveguide be with it is described The circular waveguide of low-frequency range adaptation, its one end input circular waveguide with the high band by conical excessively waveguide and are connected;It is described Balanced type orthomode coupler is used for the low-band signal of horizontal polarization directions and the low-band signal of vertical polarization directions point Two-way is not divided into, and tetra- road signals of Jiang Zhe are respectively fed into public ripple by four ports facing each other on common waveguide side wall It leads, two orthogonal, opposite ports of axis and two lines of two lines between two groups of opposite ports Jing Guo common waveguide The two paths of signals of the same polarization direction of feed-in;The Double frequency feed source includes the corrugated horn being adapted to the low-frequency range, the ripple Loudspeaker and the other end of common waveguide connect;A both ends coaxial with common waveguide are provided in the cavity of the common waveguide In the coniform insulation dielectric stick gradually to come to a point, one end interference fit ground of the insulation dielectric stick is inserted into the high band Circular waveguide is inputted, the axis of the other end along the corrugated horn of the insulation dielectric stick extends out to the loudspeaker of corrugated horn Outside mouthful.
The dielectric constant of the insulation dielectric stick is preferably 3.0~4.5.
Similar with existing dual-band antenna feed system, the utility model feed system equally includes dual-frequency channel merger and double frequency Feed, dual-frequency channel merger for high band and low-band signal to be synthesized in a common waveguide, Double frequency feed source be used for by it is high, Low-band signal is radiated to primary reflection surface or subreflector.However, due to needing to transmit low frequency signal, which must It to be so adapted with low frequency signal, size can necessarily inhibit the size of higher mode much larger than E--band, so if simply Simply by high-frequency signal feed-in common waveguide as E-band, then many higher modes can be excited, these higher modes can be serious Influence the performance of antenna;Since two signal frequencies in dual-frequency channel merger differ greatly, E--band frequencies are than Frequency It high 4 times or 5 times or more, has been had no idea to realize the combiner completely with common duplexer technology.Therefore, this practicality is new It is in the coniform insulation gradually to come to a point that type sets the both ends of one and common circle Waveguide coaxial in the cavity of public circular waveguide Dielectric rod, as shown in Figure 1, using balanced type OMT(Orthomode coupler)By the low frequency of horizontal and vertical two polarization directions Signal is respectively fed into common waveguide;For high-frequency signal, the high-frequency signal that high band is inputted in circular waveguide is first changed into medium Signal in stick, then in the position feed-in of common circle waveguide core.In common waveguide, high-frequency signal is fettered with dielectric rod, It is prevented, simultaneously because high-frequency signal is bound in dielectric rod, to prevent it from leaking into low frequency from evoking complicated higher mode In port, so that there is high-frequency signal in low frequency port higher inhibition;Simultaneously as high band inputs circular waveguide(Its ruler It is very little to be adapted with high band)Size has been much smaller than the deadline size of low frequency signal, therefore low frequency signal can not leak into height Frequency port has the good dual-frequency channel merger structure inhibited mutually so as to obtain one.
In addition, the utility model using corrugated horn as feed, and make one end of insulation dielectric stick along ripple loudspeaker Axis is extended out to outside the horn mouth of corrugated horn.When working in low-frequency range, main mould TE11 moulds are by corrugated horn It forms beam radiation to go out, dielectric rod has little to no effect low frequency wave beam.When working in high band, by the circle being tapered Taper medium stick end draws to form wave beam, and almost for high frequency waveforms, there is no influence for corrugated horn.High and low frequency is opposite It is independent to separate, thus almost do not interfere with each other, it is easy to which that it is consistent to obtain high low end frequency antenna pattern phase center, 3dB lobes It is essentially identical.So as to overcome the problems, such as defocusing common in existing dual-band antenna, dual-band antenna of good performance is obtained.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of one preferred embodiment of the utility model feed system(In order to facilitate observation of, which is perspective Figure).As shown in Fig. 2, it includes Double frequency feed source 1 and dual-frequency channel merger 2.
Fig. 3 shows the basic structure of dual-frequency channel merger 2, as shown in figure 3, dual-frequency channel merger 2 includes common waveguide 23, puts down Weighing apparatus formula OMT, high band input circular waveguide 24;Common waveguide 23 is the circular waveguide being adapted to low-frequency range, and lower end passes through cone Excessive waveguide is connected with high band input circular waveguide 24;A both ends are provided in circle along axis in 23 cavity of common waveguide The insulation dielectric stick 25 that taper gradually comes to a point, the lower end interference fit ground insertion high band input circle ripple of insulation dielectric stick 25 Lead 24 upper ends.
A diameter of the 2.7 of insulation dielectric stick 25 in the present embodiment(Consider that the factor of E-band field distribution determines), use Be Altum materials, which is common materials, dielectric constant(About 3.15)It is appropriate, and the strength of materials is big, smaller The length dimension that can be processed in the case of diameter is big.
The balanced type OMT is used for the low-band signal of the low-band signal of horizontal polarization directions and vertical polarization directions Two-way is divided into respectively, and tetra- road signals of Jiang Zhe pass through four ports facing each other on 23 side wall of common waveguide(Opposite two A horizontal polarization directions low frequency signal input port 21 and opposite two vertical polarization directions low frequency signal input ports 22)Point Other feed-in common waveguide 23, two horizontal polarization directions low frequency signal input ports, 21 lines and two vertical polarization directions are low Axis and two lines of the line Jing Guo common waveguide 23 between frequency signal input port 22 is mutually orthogonal.Due to opposite two The necessary phase of the input signal of a port is identical, amplitude is equal, and the utility model is made using the T-shaped section in rectangular waveguide H faces direction For waveguide power divider/combiner of same direction low frequency signal, so as to by vertical polarization directions low frequency signal/horizontal polarization directions Low frequency signal is divided into the two-way that phase is identical, amplitude is equal.The utility model also T-shaped section vertical rectangular waveguide two side One recessed portion to concave 27 is set respectively with horizontal rectangular waveguide junction, that is, reduces the vertical rectangular waveguide of T-shaped section Port of export width, the design can be very good expand power splitter/combiner bandwidth, improve its performance.Balanced type OMT's In each rectangular waveguide branch, corner can match resistance using 2 or multiple stair-stepping connection structures, the structure It is anti-, obtain preferable echo.
As shown in figure 3, then the high-frequency signal in the present embodiment passes through one first by the rectangular waveguide feed-in of one section of WR12 90 degree of a rectangular waveguide are turned and a square circle conversion waveguiding structure feed-in high band input circular waveguide 24.It is high in the present embodiment Frequency range inputs a diameter of 2.7mm of circular waveguide 24(The diameter of circular waveguide 24 can also be other numerical value, but for E frequency band signals, Its maximum diameter cannot be more than 3.2mm, and serious higher mode otherwise can have been encouraged in circular waveguide).Due to being inserted into high frequency The tip of the insulation dielectric stick 25 of section input circular waveguide 24 is the conical by its shape of gradual change, and such grading structure can ensure E-- There is preferable echoing characteristics in band frequency ranges.Further, since the diameter of high band input circular waveguide 24 is much smaller than the electricity of low-frequency range Magnetic wave cutoff wavelength, therefore the high band input circular waveguide 24 of the minor diameter is equivalent to a high-pass filtering for low-band signal Device, therefore there is good rejection to low frequency signal.
The effect of feed is that electromagnetic wave signal is radiated to the structure of free space., it is necessary to use feed in dual-band antenna Irradiate subreflector, it is therefore desirable to which the low frequency radiation directional diagram and high frequency radiation directional diagram of the feed have in identical phase The heart, and lobe width and gain are roughly the same.In order to meet European class3 standards, and need to change Feed Horn with very low Secondary lobe.It in conventional design, can only ensure the performance of a frequency, while take into account low frequency and E-band is then highly difficult.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows the basic structure of Double frequency feed source 1.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the main body of Double frequency feed source 1 is one and low-band signal The corrugated horn 11 of adaptation, is connected with the upper end of common waveguide 23;The upper end edge corrugated horn 11 of insulation dielectric stick 25 Axis is extended out to outside horn mouth.From the sectional view of Fig. 5, the corrugated horn 11 of the present embodiment has three ripples, often The depth of road ripple is the quarter-wave of low-band signal, for inhibiting the higher mode of low-frequency range.Actually it can also be used Twice ripple or more ripples realize the function.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 respectively illustrate the feed field pattern of low-band signal, high frequency band signal, it can be seen from the figure that Low frequency signal is radiated by corrugated horn, and intermediate dielectric rod is nearly free from low frequency signal influence, the radiation side of low frequency signal Determine that the diameter of corrugated horn determines the gain of low-frequency range, and diameter is got over by corrugated horn completely to figure and echo-signal It is big then gain is bigger, on the contrary the smaller then feed of horn diameter is also just smaller in the gain of low-frequency range;And E-band signals of high frequency It is then radiated completely by intermediate dielectric rod, the size of corrugated horn has little influence on E-band radiation characteristics, therefore E-band The radiative echo of signal and the characteristic of directional diagram are nearly all determined by the physical dimension of intermediate dielectric rod.Therefore the feed structure In, low frequency radiation characteristic can be adjusted by adjusting the size of corrugated horn, without influencing E-band radiation characteristics;And adjust medium The size at the tip of stick, it is possible to adjust the characteristic of E-band antenna patterns, and hardly change low frequency radiation directional diagram Characteristic, therefore be easy to so that the antenna pattern lobe width of two frequency ranges is almost consistent with gain.Due to Insulation dielectric stick 25 and corrugated horn 11 are coaxial, therefore the phase center for being easily controlled height frequency range overlaps.The structure Feed can cause the signal phase center of two frequency ranges of E-band signals and low frequency signal to overlap, the lobe of antenna pattern Width and gain are more consistent.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 respectively illustrate the feed antenna pattern of low frequency signal, high-frequency signal.It can be seen from the figure that Low-band gain is 13.6dBi, and 3dB lobe widths are about 37 degree, and secondary lobe is less than 25dBc;It is 14.3dBi in high-band gain, 3dB lobe widths are about 35.8 degree, and secondary lobe is less than 30dBc.The gain of the feed antenna pattern of height frequency range and lobe width Difference is little, therefore is not in apparent defocusing when being irradiated to same subreflector, can take into account simultaneously low frequency and Two frequency ranges of E--band so that two wave bands obtain good antenna pattern performance simultaneously.
In summary, the utility model feed system realizes E frequency ranges or higher frequency range and relatively low common microwave point pair Point communications band(Such as the wave bands such as Ku, Ka, S, C, X)The purpose of the same antenna is shared, it is practical to solve such dual-band antenna The key issue faced, has broad application prospects.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dual-band antenna feed system, the dual-frequency channel merger including being used to synthesize high band and low-band signal, Yi Jiyong In the Double frequency feed source of radiation high and low frequency segment signal;It is characterized in that, the high band is E wave bands or higher frequency range;The double frequency Combiner includes common waveguide, balanced type orthomode coupler, high band input circular waveguide;The common waveguide be with it is described low The circular waveguide of frequency band adapted, its one end input circular waveguide with the high band by conical excessively waveguide and are connected;It is described flat Weighing apparatus formula orthomode coupler is used to distinguish the low-band signal of horizontal polarization directions and the low-band signal of vertical polarization directions Two-way is divided into, and tetra- road signals of Jiang Zhe are respectively fed into public ripple by four ports facing each other on common waveguide side wall It leads, two orthogonal, opposite ports of axis and two lines of two lines between two groups of opposite ports Jing Guo common waveguide The two paths of signals of the same polarization direction of feed-in;The Double frequency feed source includes the corrugated horn being adapted to the low-frequency range, the ripple Loudspeaker and the other end of common waveguide connect;A both ends coaxial with common waveguide are provided in the cavity of the common waveguide In the coniform insulation dielectric stick gradually to come to a point, one end interference fit ground of the insulation dielectric stick is inserted into the high band Circular waveguide is inputted, the axis of the other end along the corrugated horn of the insulation dielectric stick extends out to the loudspeaker of corrugated horn Outside mouthful.
2. dual-band antenna feed system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dielectric constant of the insulation dielectric stick is 3.0~4.5.
3. dual-band antenna feed system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corrugated horn has at least twice depth For the quarter-wave ripple of low-band signal.
4. dual-band antenna feed system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the balanced type orthomode coupler leads to respectively The T-shaped section in rectangular waveguide H face direction is crossed by the low-band signal of horizontal polarization directions and the low-frequency range of vertical polarization directions Signal is divided into two-way respectively.
5. dual-band antenna feed system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the two of the vertical rectangular waveguide of the T-shaped section Side wall is recessed respectively inwards with horizontal rectangular waveguide junction.
6. a kind of dual-band antenna, including the feed system as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5.
CN201721478033.2U 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 A kind of dual-band antenna feed system and dual-band antenna Active CN207426162U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107910650A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-13 江苏贝孚德通讯科技股份有限公司 A kind of dual-band antenna feed system and dual-band antenna
CN112421226A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-26 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Dual-frequency dual-polarization high-power antenna

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107910650A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-13 江苏贝孚德通讯科技股份有限公司 A kind of dual-band antenna feed system and dual-band antenna
CN112421226A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-26 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Dual-frequency dual-polarization high-power antenna
CN112421226B (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-10-21 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Dual-frequency dual-polarization high-power antenna

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