CN207424376U - Newton reflects binoculars and scope - Google Patents

Newton reflects binoculars and scope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207424376U
CN207424376U CN201721620399.9U CN201721620399U CN207424376U CN 207424376 U CN207424376 U CN 207424376U CN 201721620399 U CN201721620399 U CN 201721620399U CN 207424376 U CN207424376 U CN 207424376U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reflecting part
object lens
reflecting
binoculars
reflects
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721620399.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张天羽
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201721620399.9U priority Critical patent/CN207424376U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of newton and reflects binoculars and scope, is related to the technical field of optical device.Newton, which reflects binoculars, includes object lens, support portion, the first reflecting part, the second reflecting part, eyepiece and light shielding part;Object lens are connected to one end of support portion, first reflecting part is connected to the other end of support portion, second reflecting part is connected to the other end of support portion, and it is arranged on the inner side of the first reflecting part, second reflecting part is connected with eyepiece, light shielding part is connected to the other end of support portion, and is arranged on the outer fix of the first reflecting part.It is high using lens group cost of manufacture to solve object lens, when aperture of objective lens is larger, it is more difficult to or the problem of the accessory source of goods cannot be sought.The utility model turns to the light path of object lens using two groups of speculums, and eyepiece is made to meet the width difference of eyes interpupillary distance, realizes that eyes are observed simultaneously, when aperture of objective lens is larger, the accessory source of goods can be readily sought, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, light-weight, portability is high.

Description

Newton reflects binoculars and scope
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical fields of optical device, reflect binoculars and sight more particularly, to a kind of newton Measurement equipment.
Background technology
Telescope refers to a kind of visual optical instrument for being used to observe remote object, can be remote object very little Subtended angle amplifies according to certain multiplying power, is allowed to have larger subtended angle in image space, makes with the naked eye not seeing clearly or differentiate originally Object be apparent from it is distinguishable, therefore, telescope be astronomical and ground observation in indispensable instrument, be that one kind passes through object lens And eyepiece, the optical system for projecting incident collimated light beam still keeping parallelism.According to the principle of telescope, it is generally divided into following Three kinds:One kind is by collecting electromagnetic wave, to observe the instrument of the electromagnetic radiation of remote object, is referred to as radio telescope;One Kind is the common telescope of daily life, refers mainly to optical telescope;Also a kind of is the astronomy applied in modern astronomy Telescope, astronomical telescope mainly include infrared telescope, X-ray and gamma ray telescope, and with science and technology Constantly progress, astronomical telescope further extend to the field of gravitational wave, cosmic ray and dark matter etc..
Existing refraction binoculars, structure are exactly substantially using two in simple terms to reflect based on the bitubular Cover refracting set, it is parallel to reach bimirror cylinder light path by appropriate mechanism binding combination, meet eyes simultaneously observe look in the distance Mirror, simple with connection structure, easy to operate, the advantages such as excellent imaging effect are favored be subject to user.Meanwhile in day The field of text observation, the unique observation experience and other any telescopes that binoculars are brought cannot Analogy.
When carrying out astronomical observation, the caliber size of object lens is a highly important finger of astronomical telescope observation performance Mark determines the ability for the dark weak celestial body that telescope can observe.Refraction binoculars are to utilize the saturating of two groups of independence Microscope group carries out light path steering by a series of prisms or plane microscope group, launches light into the eyepiece outside cylinder, and so we are just It can observe the image of starry sky.Refraction binoculars are although portable easy to operate, but due to the structure using lens group, system It is higher to make cost, and is only to have absolute predominance when applying the small-bore object lens in.In small-bore be primarily referred to as object The diameter of mirror is at six inches, situation about being equivalent to below diameter dimension 150mm, when the bore of refraction binoculars increase to it is super , it is necessary to carry out special transformation to integral mirror body structure when crossing six inches, it can so make the weight of the complete machine of telescope increase, manufacture Cost increases, and when the size of especially bore rises to 12 inches or more or even has the difficult target-seeking situation of the accessory source of goods and occurs, Lead to not carry out popularization and promotion, it is impossible to meet the use demand of good general astronomy fan.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of newton to reflect binoculars, to solve to exist in the prior art , the object lens of telescope use the structure of lens group, cost of manufacture height, and the size of aperture of objective lens at six inches or more, The accessory source of goods cannot be sought, the bore increase of object lens, also resulting in the weight of complete machine increases, and manufactures the increased technical problem of cost.
The utility model also provides a kind of scope, and to solve in the prior art, the cost of manufacture that telescope uses is high, And object lens size is when being more than six inches, it is impossible to accurate the technical issues of seeking the accessory source of goods.
A kind of newton provided by the utility model reflects binoculars, including object lens, support portion, the first reflecting part, the Two reflecting parts, eyepiece and light shielding part;
The object lens are connected to one end of the support portion, and first reflecting part is connected to the another of the support portion End, second reflecting part is connected to the other end of the support portion, and is arranged on the inner side of first reflecting part, institute State the first reflecting part central point and second reflecting part central point in the same horizontal line, second reflecting part and institute Eyepiece connection is stated, the light shielding part is connected to the other end of the support portion, and is arranged on the outside position of first reflecting part It puts;
The object lens are focused reflection to the light into camera lens, and the terminal of reflected ray terminates at first reflecting part Center at, for first reflecting part to being reflected into the light of camera lens, the terminal of fringence is finally anti-in described second It penetrates at the center in portion, second reflecting part reflects the light into camera lens, and the terminal of fringence terminates at the mesh Mirror;
The quantity of the object lens is two, and two object lens are connected to the both sides of described support portion one end;It is described The quantity of first reflecting part is two, and two first reflecting parts are connected to the both sides of the support portion other end;Institute The quantity of the second reflecting part is stated as two, two second reflecting parts are connected to the other end of the support portion, and It is separately positioned on the inner side of two first reflecting parts;The quantity of the light shielding part is two, two light shielding parts The other end of the support portion is connected to, and is separately positioned on the outer fix of two first reflecting parts.
Further, the object lens are equipped with object lens connecting rod, and two object lens are connected to the object lens connecting rod Both ends, the support portion is connected in the object lens connecting rod;
The object lens include eyeglass, objective holder, adjustment knob and elastic component, the eyeglass and are connected on the objective holder, The objective holder is connected in the object lens connecting rod by the adjustment knob through the elastic component.
Further, the support portion includes supporting rod, fixing piece and dovetail plate;
The quantity of the supporting rod is two, and two supporting rods are arranged in parallel, and one end of two supporting rods is both connected to object In mirror connecting rod;The quantity of the fixing piece is two, and the one side of two supporting rod one end is fixed in a fixing piece, separately The opposite side of two supporting rod one end is fixed in one fixing piece;One end of the dovetail plate is connected with the supporting rod, The other end connection equatorial telescope of the dovetail plate.
Further, first reflecting part includes the first reflecting optics, the first mirror unit and optical axis regulating mechanism;
First reflecting optics are connected to one end of first mirror unit, and the optical axis regulating mechanism is connected to institute State the other end of the first mirror unit.
Further, second reflecting part is connected with double helix focusing mount;
The quantity of the double helix focusing mount is two, and two double helix focusing mounts are anti-with two described second respectively Penetrate one end connection in portion.
Further, the second reflecting part connection pupillary distance adjusting device;
The quantity of the pupillary distance adjusting device is two, and two pupillary distance adjusting devices are anti-with two described second respectively Penetrate the other end connection in portion.
Further, reflector support is further included;
Second reflecting part and the eyepiece are both connected on the inside of the reflector support, first reflecting part and Light shielding part is connected to the outside of the reflector support.
Further, the reflector support is additionally provided with the first reflecting part stent;
One end of the first reflecting part stent is connected with the reflector support, the first reflecting part stent it is another One end is connected with the light shielding part, and first reflecting part is connected on the first reflecting part stent;
The quantity of the first reflecting part stent is two, and two the first reflecting part stents are connected to described anti- Penetrate the opposite both sides of mirror supporting rack.
Further, triangular support bracket, one end of the triangular support bracket and ground supports, the gusseted are further included The other end of frame is connected with the object lens connecting rod.
The utility model also provides a kind of scope, reflects binoculars including frame body and the newton;
The newton reflects binoculars and is mounted on the frame body.
A kind of newton provided by the utility model reflects binoculars, and the object lens are connected under the support portion End, and the object lens reflect the light into camera lens, and first reflecting part is connected to the upper end of the support portion, Into the light of the object lens, into first radioactive department after reflection, the terminal of reflected ray is made to terminate at first radiation At the center in portion;Second radioactive department is connected to the upper end of the support portion, and second reflecting part be arranged on it is described The central point of the inner side of first reflecting part, the central point of first reflecting part and second reflecting part is in same water On horizontal line, so that into along horizontal line into second reflecting part, and rolling over after the light refraction of first reflecting part The terminal of ray terminates at the central spot of second reflecting part;Second reflecting part is connected with the eyepiece, so that into The fringence for entering second reflecting part is refracted into the eyepiece again, is observed convenient for observer in eyepiece;The screening Light portion is connected to the upper end of the support portion, and the light shielding part is arranged on the outer fix of first reflecting part, utilizes The light shielding part carries out shading to the outside of first reflecting part, prevents light from disperseing, also avoids the interference of extraneous light.This For utility model in a manner that two groups of speculums and object lens are combined, the structure of connection is simple, of low cost, by using two groups Speculum reflects the light of object lens, and light path is turned to, so that eyepiece disclosure satisfy that the width of eyes interpupillary distance is poor It is different, using the size of aperture of objective lens at six inches or more, the accessory source of goods can be readily sought, using the light shielding part to light Line is blocked, and improves the effect of observation.
The utility model also provides a kind of scope, and above-mentioned newton is reflected binoculars is mounted on frame body, profit The light of object lens is reflected with two groups of speculums, light path is turned to, eyepiece is made to disclosure satisfy that the width of eyes interpupillary distance Difference improves the observation effect of whole equipment.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution of the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it describes below In attached drawing be the utility model some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other attached drawings are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the observation position left view that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the observation position front view that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for the object lens that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for the support portion that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram for the reflection position that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon:100- object lens;200- support portions;The first reflecting parts of 300-;The second reflecting parts of 400-;500- eyepieces; 600- light shielding parts;700- reflector supports;800- triangular support brackets;101- object lens connecting rods;102- eyeglasses;103- Objective holder;104- adjusts knob;105- elastic components;201- supporting rods;202- fixing pieces;203- dovetail plates;301- One reflecting optics;The first mirror units of 302-;303- optical axis regulating mechanisms;401- double helix focusing mounts;402- interpupillary distance tune Complete machine structure;701- the first reflecting part stents.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only The utility model must have specific with the device or element for simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning for ease of description Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can above-mentioned art be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;Fig. 2 is what the utility model embodiment provided Observation position left view;Fig. 3 is the observation position front view that the utility model embodiment provides;Fig. 4 is implemented for the utility model The structure diagram for the object lens that example provides;Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for the support portion that the utility model embodiment provides;Fig. 6 is The structure diagram for the reflection position that the utility model embodiment provides.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, a kind of newton provided by the utility model reflects binoculars, including object lens 100, support Portion 200, the first reflecting part 300, the second reflecting part 400, eyepiece 500 and light shielding part 600;
The object lens 100 are connected to one end of the support portion 200, and first reflecting part 300 is connected to the support The other end in portion 200, second reflecting part 400 are connected to the other end of the support portion 200, and it is anti-to be arranged on described first Penetrate the inner side in portion 300, the central point of the central point of first reflecting part 300 and second reflecting part 400 is same On horizontal line, second reflecting part 400 is connected with the eyepiece 500, and the light shielding part 600 is connected to the support portion 200 The other end, and be arranged on the outer fix of first reflecting part 300;
For the object lens 100 to being focused reflection into the light of camera lens, the terminal of reflected ray terminates at described first instead Penetrate at the center in portion 300, first reflecting part 300 to being reflected into the light of camera lens, the terminal of fringence finally in At the center of second reflecting part 400, second reflecting part 400 reflects the light into camera lens, fringence Terminal terminates at the eyepiece 500.
As shown in Figure 1, object lens 100 are connected to the lower end of support portion 200, object lens 100 are anti-to being carried out into the light of camera lens It penetrates, the first reflecting part 300 is connected to the upper end of support portion 200, and the terminal for the light that object lens 100 reflect terminates in the first reflecting part At 300 center;Second reflecting part 400 is also connected to the upper end of support portion 200, and the second reflecting part 400 is arranged on first The inner side of reflecting part 300, since the central point of the first reflecting part 300 and the central point of the second reflecting part 400 are same On horizontal line, into the light of the first reflecting part 300, the horizontal line along between the first reflecting part 300 and the second reflecting part 400 It is reflected again, the terminal of reflected ray is made to terminate at the center of the second reflecting part 400;Eyepiece 500 is connected to the second reflection In portion 400, the light into the second reflecting part 400 is reflected again, and the terminal of reflected ray is terminated in eyepiece 500, is convenient for The eyes observation eyepiece 500 of observer;Light shielding part 600 is connected to the upper end of support portion 200, and light shielding part 600 is arranged on The outer fix of one reflecting part 300 using light shielding part 600, carries out the outer beam of object lens 100 into the first reflecting part 300 It blocks, prevents that light from disperseing outward and harmful light enters, influence to observe, there is optically focused, light shielding part 600 is using perpendicular The circular sheet metal directly set.The utility model reflects the light into object lens using above-mentioned two speculum, makes Make it is of low cost, in use, the width difference of eyepiece interpupillary distance is reduced, even if the size of the bore of object lens is bigger, 12 Inch or more when, also can readily seek the accessory source of goods, complete machine structure is succinct, and manufacture craft is simple, reduces manufacture cost.
Further, the quantity of the object lens 100 is two, and two object lens 100 are connected to the support portion The both sides of 200 one end;The quantity of first reflecting part 300 is two, and two first reflecting parts 300 are connected to institute State the both sides of 200 other end of support portion;The quantity of second reflecting part 400 is two, and two second reflecting parts 400 divide The other end of the support portion 200 is not connected to, and is separately positioned on the inner side of two first reflecting parts 300; The quantity of the light shielding part 600 is two, and two light shielding parts 600 are connected to the other end of the support portion 200, and And it is separately positioned on the outer fix of two first reflecting parts 300.
As shown in Figure 1, two object lens 100 are connected to the left and right sides position of 200 lower end of support portion, two first anti- The left and right sides position that portion 300 is connected to 200 upper end of support portion is penetrated, two the second reflecting parts 400 are connected to support The left and right sides position of 200 upper end of portion, and two the second reflecting parts 400 are separately positioned on the interior of two the first reflecting parts 300 Side position, two light shielding parts 600 are connected to the left and right sides position of 200 upper end of support portion, and two light shielding parts 600 divide The outer fix of two the first reflecting parts 300 is not arranged on, and above-mentioned connection structure forms newton bitubular reflecting telescope;Utilize two Group reflecting part carries out light path steering to object lens 100, so that binocular meets the width difference of human eye interpupillary distance, and telescope is adopted The mode observed with the bitubular, left side set two groups of speculums and an object lens, and right side sets two groups of speculums and an object lens, When progress binocular is observed simultaneously, the caliber size of object lens 100 is arranged to six inches or more, can readily seek the accessory source of goods, In a manner that two speculums and an object lens are combined, connection structure is of low cost, so as to save manufacture cost.
Further, the object lens 100 are equipped with object lens connecting rod 101, and two object lens 100 are connected to the object The both ends of mirror connecting rod 101, the support portion 200 is connected in the object lens connecting rod 101, and is arranged on object lens connecting rod 101 centre position;
The object lens 100 include eyeglass 102, objective holder 103, adjustment knob 104 and elastic component 105, the eyeglass 102 and connect It is connected on the objective holder 103, the objective holder 103 is connected to described by the adjustment knob 104 through the elastic component 105 In object lens connecting rod 101.
As shown in figure 4, adjustment knob 104 is arranged to three, elastic component 105 uses spring, objective holder 103 be it is discoid, The side wall of eyeglass 102 is fixedly connected on using screw on objective holder 103, and three adjustment knobs 104 are each passed through three springs, will Objective holder 103 is fixedly connected in object lens connecting rod 101, and object lens 100 are two, and two object lens 100 are connected to object lens company The both ends of extension bar 101, three adjustment knobs 104 form object lens optical axis regulating mechanism, adjust the coincidence of binocular images.
As shown in figure 4, the adjustment knob 104 of left side object lens 100 is arranged on lower position, the adjustment rotation of right side object lens 100 Button 104 is arranged on upper position, when close as adjustment, it is only necessary to the adjustment knob 104 of adjustment right side object lens 100, left side The adjustment knob 104 of object lens 100 need not be adjusted.
Further, the support portion 200 includes supporting rod 201, fixing piece 202 and dovetail plate 203;
The quantity of the supporting rod 201 is two, and two supporting rods 201 are arranged in parallel, and one end of two supporting rods 201 is equal It is connected in object lens connecting rod 101;The quantity of the fixing piece 202 is two, and a fixing piece 202 is to two supporting rods 201 The one side of one end is fixed, and the opposite side of two 201 one end of supporting rod is fixed in another fixing piece 202;The turtledove One end of tailgate 203 is connected with the supporting rod 201, the other end connection equatorial telescope of the dovetail plate 203.
As shown in figure 5, being arranged in parallel before and after two supporting rods 201, the upper end of two supporting rods 201 is fixed by bolts company The lower face of reflector support 700 is connected on, the lower end of two supporting rods 201 is fixedly connected on the centre of object lens connecting rod 101 Position;Fixing piece 202 includes square plate, square connecting tube and three angular fixed parts, and square plate is fitted and connected in two supporting rods 201 Lower end left surface, square plate is fixedly connected on two supporting rods by three angular fixed parts using screw through the through hole on square plate 201 lower end left surface, similarly, the lower end right flank of two supporting rods 201 utilize two fixations also using above-mentioned connection mode The lower end position of two supporting rods 201 is fixed in part 202;Dovetail plate 203 is fixedly connected on supporting rod 201 using screw Forward position, dovetail plate 203 are used to fix equatorial telescope or theodolite.
Further, first reflecting part 300 includes the first reflecting optics 301, the first mirror unit 302 and optical axis tune Complete machine structure 303;
First reflecting optics 301 are connected to one end of first mirror unit 302, the optical axis regulating mechanism 303 are connected to the other end of first mirror unit 302.
As shown in fig. 6, the first reflecting optics 301 are fixedly connected on the lower end of the first mirror unit 302 using screw, the The upper end of one mirror unit 302 connects optical axis regulating mechanism 303 using screw, and optical axis regulating mechanism 303 uses three screws, edge Circumference when adjusting screw is tighter, unclamps any one screw, picture position will change, and adjusting screw is more loose to being uniformly distributed When, which screw is tightened, image will be towards which direction offset, so as to be adjusted to the light into the first reflecting part 300 Section, it is consistent to meet two imagings when eyes are observed simultaneously.
Further, second reflecting part 400 is connected with double helix focusing mount 401;
The quantity of the double helix focusing mount 401 be two, two double helix focusing mounts 401 respectively with described in two One end connection above second reflecting part 400.
The intense adjustment that double helix focusing mount 401 is used to install 500 focus of eyepiece 500 and eyepiece uses.
Further, second reflecting part 400 connects pupillary distance adjusting device 402;
The quantity of the pupillary distance adjusting device 402 be two, two pupillary distance adjusting devices 402 respectively with described in two Connection on the left of one end below second reflecting part 400.
Pupillary distance adjusting device 402 is used for the adjustment to the eyes interpupillary distance of observer, and for double primary mirrors assembling height not Also there is compensation with caused subtle focus error.
Further, reflector support 700 is further included;
Second reflecting part 400 and the eyepiece 500 are both connected to 700 inside of the reflector support, and described the One reflecting part 300 and light shielding part 600 are connected to the outside of the reflector support 700.
Further, the reflector support 700 is additionally provided with the first reflecting part stent 701;
One end of the first reflecting part stent 701 is connected with the reflector support 700, the first reflecting part branch The other end of frame 701 is connected with the light shielding part 600, and first reflecting part 300 is connected to the first reflecting part stent 701 On;
The quantity of the first reflecting part stent 701 is two, and two the first reflecting part stents 701 are connected to The opposite both sides of the reflector support 700.
As shown in Figure 1, reflector support 700 is square frame, two the second reflecting parts 400 are connected in frame Between position;Two double helix focusing mounts 401 are connected to the upper end position of two the second reflecting parts 400, and eyepiece 500 is connected to On two double helix focusing mounts 401;The inner opposite end of pupillary distance adjusting device 402 is connected with the second reflecting part 400, interpupillary distance adjustment machine The lateral ends of structure 402, which are fixed by bolts, to be connected on the madial wall of reflector support 700;Reflector support 700 is left Right both sides are connected to the first reflecting part stent 701, and the first reflecting part stent 701 is platy structure, the first reflecting part stent 701 inner opposite end is fixed by bolts with reflector support 700 and is connected, the lateral ends of the first reflecting part stent 701 with Light shielding part 600 is fixed by bolts connection, and the first reflecting part 300, which is fixed by bolts, is connected to the first reflecting part stent 701 Forward position.
As shown in Figure 1, further, further include triangular support bracket 800, one end below the triangular support bracket 800 with Ground supports, one end and the lower end of the object lens connecting rod 101 above the triangular support bracket 800 are connected by screw bolts.
Before newton reflects binoculars observation, with the optical axis regulating mechanism of object lens, i.e., the adjustment knob on right side is to object lens It is adjusted, the first reflecting part is adjusted with the optical axis regulating mechanism of the first reflecting part, with double helix focusing mount, interpupillary distance tune Complete machine structure is adjusted the second reflecting part, is observed after adjusting, and during observation, control observation celestial body uses double helix tune Burnt seat, pupillary distance adjusting device and be arranged at right side objective end optical axis regulating mechanism carry out manually eyes close as adjustment.Observation After, the triangle fixing piece and screw of telescope lower end are unclamped, binoculars are resolved into three parts, are filled after folding Case.
Newton provided by the utility model reflects binoculars, the side being combined using two speculums and an object lens Formula has broken the bore limitation of traditional refraction binoculars, can install more bigbore object lens and be observed, object lens Bore can be applicable in six inches or more, and the applicable numberical range of maximum is between 16 inches to 20 inches;Both newton is remained The observation advantage of the sharp keen, no color differnece of imaging of reflecting telescope etc., and inherit the observation effect of binoculars uniqueness;Have The features such as light-weight, simple in structure, easy to operate, easy care, manufacture of low cost, when manufacturing object lens, since object lens use parabolic The structure of face speculum, no matter object lens bore it is much, manufacture cost will not all increase very much, adopted compared to custom refractive telescope With the structure of lens group, cost is greatly reduced, such as:The object lens cost of six inch calibres is the object lens of custom refractive telescope / 3rd of cost, the object lens cost of 12 inch calibres be the object lens cost of custom refractive binoculars ten/ One, so, heavy caliber astronomical binoculars will not be the unreachable luxury goods of general astronomy fan, highly beneficial In the popularization and promotion towards numerous astrophiles.
The utility model also provides a kind of scope, reflects binoculars including frame body and the newton;
The newton reflects binoculars and is mounted on the frame body.The observation effect for not only making scope is good, whole A scope it is of low cost, it is easy to spread.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of newton reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that including object lens (100), support portion (200), the first reflecting part (300), the second reflecting part (400), eyepiece (500) and light shielding part (600);
The object lens (100) are connected to one end of the support portion (200), and first reflecting part (300) is connected to the branch The other end of support part (200), second reflecting part (400) is connected to the other end of the support portion (200), and is arranged on institute State the inner side of the first reflecting part (300), the central point of first reflecting part (300) and second reflecting part (400) Central point in the same horizontal line, second reflecting part (400) is connected with the eyepiece (500), the light shielding part (600) The other end of the support portion (200) is connected to, and is arranged on the outer fix of first reflecting part (300);
For the object lens (100) to being focused reflection into the light of camera lens, the terminal of reflected ray terminates at first reflection At the center in portion (300), first reflecting part (300) reflects the light into camera lens, and the terminal of fringence terminates At the center of second reflecting part (400), second reflecting part (400) reflects the light into camera lens, rolls over The terminal of ray terminates at the eyepiece (500);
The quantity of the object lens (100) is two, and two object lens (100) are connected to the support portion (200) one end Both sides;The quantity of first reflecting part (300) is two, and two first reflecting parts (300) are connected to described The both sides of support portion (200) other end;The quantity of second reflecting part (400) is two, two second reflecting parts (400) other end of the support portion (200) is connected to, and is separately positioned on two first reflecting parts (300) Inner side;The quantity of the light shielding part (600) is two, and two light shielding parts (600) are connected to the support The other end in portion (200), and it is separately positioned on the outer fix of two first reflecting parts (300).
2. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that the object lens (100) are equipped with object lens Connecting rod (101), two object lens (100) are connected to the both ends of the object lens connecting rod (101), the support portion (200) it is connected on the object lens connecting rod (101);
The object lens (100) include eyeglass (102), objective holder (103), adjustment knob (104) and elastic component (105), the mirror Piece (102) is connected on the objective holder (103), and the adjustment knob (104) passes through the elastic component (105) by the object lens Seat (103) is connected on the object lens connecting rod (101).
3. newton according to claim 2 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that the support portion (200) includes branch Strut (201), fixing piece (202) and dovetail plate (203);
The quantity of the supporting rod (201) is two, and two supporting rods (201) are arranged in parallel, one end of two supporting rods (201) It is both connected in object lens connecting rod (101);The quantity of the fixing piece (202) is two, and a fixing piece (202) is to two branch The one side of strut (201) one end is fixed, another fixing piece (202) to the opposite side of two supporting rod (201) one end into Row is fixed;One end of the dovetail plate (203) is connected with the supporting rod (201), the other end connection of the dovetail plate (203) Equatorial telescope.
4. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that the first reflecting part (300) bag Include the first reflecting optics (301), the first mirror unit (302) and optical axis regulating mechanism (303);
First reflecting optics (301) are connected to one end of first mirror unit (302), the optical axis regulating mechanism (303) it is connected to the other end of first mirror unit (302).
5. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that second reflecting part (400) is even It is connected to double helix focusing mount (401);
The quantity of the double helix focusing mount (401) be two, two double helix focusing mounts (401) respectively with described in two One end connection of second reflecting part (400).
6. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that second reflecting part (400) is even Connect pupillary distance adjusting device (402);
The quantity of the pupillary distance adjusting device (402) be two, two pupillary distance adjusting devices (402) respectively with described in two The other end connection of second reflecting part (400).
7. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that further includes reflector support (700);
Second reflecting part (400) and the eyepiece (500) are both connected on the inside of the reflector support (700), described First reflecting part (300) and light shielding part (600) are connected to the outside of the reflector support (700).
8. newton according to claim 7 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that the reflector support (700) It is additionally provided with the first reflecting part stent (701);
One end of the first reflecting part stent (701) is connected with the reflector support (700), the first reflecting part branch The other end of frame (701) is connected with the light shielding part (600), and first reflecting part (300) is connected to first reflecting part On stent (701);
The quantity of the first reflecting part stent (701) is two, and two the first reflecting part stents (701) are connected to The opposite both sides of the reflector support (700).
9. newton according to claim 2 reflects binoculars, which is characterized in that triangular support bracket (800) is further included, One end of the triangular support bracket (800) and ground supports, the other end of the triangular support bracket (800) are connected with the object lens Bar (101) connects.
10. a kind of scope, which is characterized in that reflected including frame body and newton as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein Binoculars;
The newton reflects binoculars and is mounted on the frame body.
CN201721620399.9U 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Newton reflects binoculars and scope Expired - Fee Related CN207424376U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107783277A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-09 张天羽 Newton reflects binoculars and scope
CN113900245A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 中国科学院国家天文台长春人造卫星观测站 Telescope observation device, control method and control system for transient source

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107783277A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-09 张天羽 Newton reflects binoculars and scope
CN107783277B (en) * 2017-11-28 2024-08-16 张天羽 Newton reflection binoculars and observation device
CN113900245A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 中国科学院国家天文台长春人造卫星观测站 Telescope observation device, control method and control system for transient source

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