CN107783277A - Newton reflects binoculars and scope - Google Patents
Newton reflects binoculars and scope Download PDFInfo
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- CN107783277A CN107783277A CN201711219811.0A CN201711219811A CN107783277A CN 107783277 A CN107783277 A CN 107783277A CN 201711219811 A CN201711219811 A CN 201711219811A CN 107783277 A CN107783277 A CN 107783277A
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- reflecting part
- object lens
- reflecting
- support
- binoculars
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001179 pupillary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001504624 Streptopelia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/16—Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight
- G02B23/18—Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight for binocular arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/02—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of newton and reflects binoculars and scope, is related to the technical field of optical device.Newton, which reflects binoculars, includes object lens, supporting part, the first reflecting part, the second reflecting part, eyepiece and light shielding part；Object lens are connected to one end of supporting part, first reflecting part is connected to the other end of supporting part, second reflecting part is connected to the other end of supporting part, and it is arranged on the inner side of the first reflecting part, second reflecting part is connected with eyepiece, light shielding part is connected to the other end of supporting part, and is arranged on the outer fix of the first reflecting part.It is high using lens group cost of manufacture to solve object lens, when aperture of objective lens is larger, it is more difficult to or the problem of the accessory source of goods can not be sought.The present invention is turned to using two groups of speculums to the light path of object lens, eyepiece is met the width difference of eyes interpupillary distance, is realized eyes while observe, when aperture of objective lens is larger, can readily seek the accessory source of goods, simple in construction, easy to operate, in light weight, and portability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of optical device, reflects binoculars more particularly, to a kind of newton and observation is set
It is standby.
Background technology
Telescope, refer to a kind of visual optical instrument for being used to observe remote object, can be remote object very little
Subtended angle amplifies according to certain multiplying power, is allowed to have larger subtended angle in image space, makes with the naked eye not seeing clearly or differentiate originally
Object be apparent from it is distinguishable, therefore, telescope be astronomical and ground observation in indispensable instrument, be that one kind passes through object lens
And eyepiece, the optical system for projecting the collimated light beam still keeping parallelism of incidence.According to the principle of telescope, it is generally divided into following
Three kinds：One kind is by collecting electromagnetic wave, to observe the instrument of the electromagnetic radiation of remote object, referred to as radio telescope；One
Kind is the conventional telescope of daily life, refers mainly to optical telescope；Also a kind of is the astronomy applied in modern astronomy
Telescope, astronomical telescope mainly include infrared telescope, X ray and gamma ray telescope, and with science and technology
Constantly progressive, astronomical telescope further extends to the field of gravitational wave, cosmic ray and dark matter etc..
Existing refraction binoculars, its structure are exactly substantially using two in simple terms to reflect based on the bitubular
Cover refracting set, it is parallel to reach bimirror cylinder light path by appropriate mechanism binding combination, meet eyes simultaneously observe look in the distance
Mirror, it is simple with attachment structure, it is easy to operate, the advantage such as excellent imaging effect, favored by user.Meanwhile in day
The field of text observation, unique observation experience that binoculars are brought, and other any telescopes can not
Analogy.
When carrying out astronomical observation, the caliber size of object lens is a highly important finger of astronomical telescope observation performance
Mark, determine the ability for the dark weak celestial body that telescope can observe.Refraction binoculars are to utilize the saturating of two groups of independence
Microscope group, light path steering is carried out by a series of prisms or plane microscope group, launched light into the eyepiece outside cylinder, so we are just
The image of starry sky can be observed.Refraction binoculars are although portable easy to operate, but due to the structure using lens group, system
It is higher to make cost, and is only to have absolute predominance when applying the small-bore object lens in.In small-bore be primarily referred to as thing
The diameter of mirror is at six inches, the situation equivalent to below diameter dimension 150mm, when the bore of refraction binoculars increase to it is super
, it is necessary to carry out special transformation to integral mirror body structure when crossing six inches, it can so make the weight increase of the complete machine of telescope, manufacture
Cost increase, when the size of especially bore rises to more than 12 inches, or even have the difficult target-seeking situation of the accessory source of goods and occur,
Lead to not carry out popularization and promotion, it is impossible to meet the use demand of good general astronomy fan.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of newton to reflect binoculars, to solve present in prior art, hopes
The object lens of remote mirror use the structure of lens group, and cost of manufacture is high, and when the size of aperture of objective lens is more than six inches, it is impossible to seek
To the accessory source of goods, the bore of object lens increases, and also results in the weight increase of complete machine, the increased technical problem of manufacturing cost.
The present invention also provides a kind of scope, and to solve in the prior art, the cost of manufacture that telescope uses is high, and
When object lens size is more than six inches, it is impossible to the accurate technical problem for seeking the accessory source of goods.
A kind of newton provided by the invention reflects binoculars, including object lens, supporting part, the first reflecting part, second anti-
Penetrate portion, eyepiece and light shielding part；
The object lens are connected to one end of the supporting part, and first reflecting part is connected to the another of the supporting part
End, second reflecting part is connected to the other end of the supporting part, and is arranged on the inner side of first reflecting part, institute
State the first reflecting part central point and second reflecting part central point in the same horizontal line, second reflecting part and institute
Eyepiece connection is stated, the light shielding part is connected to the other end of the supporting part, and is arranged on the outside position of first reflecting part
Put；
The object lens are focused reflection to the light for entering camera lens, and the terminal of reflected ray terminates at first reflecting part
Center at, first reflecting part to enter camera lens light reflect, the terminal of fringence is finally anti-in described second
Penetrate at the center in portion, second reflecting part reflects to the light for entering camera lens, and the terminal of fringence terminates at the mesh
Mirror；
The quantity of the object lens is two, and two object lens are connected to the both sides of described supporting part one end；It is described
The quantity of first reflecting part is two, and two first reflecting parts are connected to the both sides of the supporting part other end；Institute
The quantity for stating the second reflecting part is two, and two second reflecting parts are connected to the other end of the supporting part, and
It is separately positioned on the inner side of two first reflecting parts；The quantity of the light shielding part is two, two light shielding parts
The other end of the supporting part is connected to, and is separately positioned on the outer fix of two first reflecting parts.
Further, the object lens are provided with object lens connecting rod, and two object lens are connected to the object lens connecting rod
Both ends, the supporting part is connected in the object lens connecting rod；
The object lens include eyeglass, objective holder, adjustment knob and elastic component, the eyeglass and are connected on the objective holder,
The objective holder is connected in the object lens connecting rod by the adjustment knob through the elastic component.
Further, the supporting part includes support bar, fixture and dovetail plate；
The quantity of the support bar is two, and two support bars be arranged in parallel, and one end of two support bars is both connected to thing
In mirror connecting rod；The quantity of the fixture is two, and the side of two support bar one end is fixed a fixture, separately
The opposite side of two support bar one end is fixed one fixture；One end of the dovetail plate is connected with the support bar,
The other end connection equatorial telescope of the dovetail plate.
Further, first reflecting part includes the first reflecting optics, the first mirror unit and optical axis regulating mechanism；
First reflecting optics are connected to one end of first mirror unit, and the optical axis regulating mechanism is connected to institute
State the other end of the first mirror unit.
Further, second reflecting part is connected with double helix focusing mount；
The quantity of the double helix focusing mount is two, and two double helix focusing mounts are described second anti-with two respectively
Penetrate one end connection in portion.
Further, the second reflecting part connection pupillary distance adjusting device；
The quantity of the pupillary distance adjusting device is two, and two pupillary distance adjusting devices are described second anti-with two respectively
Penetrate the other end connection in portion.
Further, in addition to reflector support；
Second reflecting part and the eyepiece are both connected on the inside of the reflector support, first reflecting part and
Light shielding part is connected to the outside of the reflector support.
Further, the reflector support is additionally provided with the first reflecting part support；
One end of the first reflecting part support is connected with the reflector support, the first reflecting part support it is another
One end is connected with the light shielding part, and first reflecting part is connected on the first reflecting part support；
The quantity of the first reflecting part support is two, and two the first reflecting part supports are connected to described anti-
Penetrate the relative both sides of mirror support frame.
Further, in addition to triangular support bracket, one end of the triangular support bracket and ground supports, the gusseted
The other end of frame is connected with the object lens connecting rod.
The present invention also provides a kind of scope, including support body and described newton reflect binoculars；
The newton reflects binoculars and is arranged on the support body.
A kind of newton provided by the invention reflects binoculars, and the object lens are connected to the lower end of the supporting part, and
And the object lens are reflected the light for entering camera lens, first reflecting part is connected to the upper end of the supporting part, enters
The light of the object lens, first radioactive department is entered after reflection, the terminal of reflected ray is terminated at first radioactive department
At center；Second radioactive department is connected to the upper end of the supporting part, and second reflecting part is arranged on described first
The central point of the inner side of reflecting part, the central point of first reflecting part and second reflecting part is in same horizontal line
On, so that into along horizontal line entering second reflecting part, and fringence after the light refraction of first reflecting part
Terminal terminate at the central spot of second reflecting part；Second reflecting part is connected with the eyepiece, so that into institute
The fringence for stating the second reflecting part is refracted into the eyepiece again, is easy to observer to be observed in eyepiece；The light shielding part
The upper end of the supporting part is connected to, and the light shielding part is arranged on the outer fix of first reflecting part, using described
Light shielding part carries out shading to the outside of first reflecting part, prevents light from disperseing, also avoids the interference of extraneous light.The present invention
By the way of two groups of speculums and object lens are combined, the structure of connection is simple, and cost is cheap, by using two groups of speculums pair
The light of object lens is reflected, and light path is turned to, so that eyepiece disclosure satisfy that the width difference of eyes interpupillary distance, uses thing
When the size of aperture of mirror is more than six inches, the accessory source of goods can be readily sought, light is hidden using the light shielding part
Gear, improve the effect of observation.
The present invention also provides a kind of scope, and above-mentioned newton is reflected into binoculars is arranged on support body, utilizes two
Group speculum is reflected the light of object lens, and light path is turned to, eyepiece is disclosure satisfy that the width difference of eyes interpupillary distance,
Improve the observation effect of whole equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is observation position left view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is observation position front view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of object lens provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of supporting part provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of reflection position provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- object lens；200- supporting parts；The reflecting parts of 300- first；The reflecting parts of 400- second；500- eyepieces；
600- light shielding parts；700- reflector supports；800- triangular support brackets；101- object lens connecting rods；102- eyeglasses；103-
Objective holder；104- adjusts knob；105- elastic components；201- support bars；202- fixtures；203- dovetail plates；301-
One reflecting optics；The mirror units of 302- first；303- optical axis regulating mechanisms；401- double helix focusing mounts；402- interpupillary distances are adjusted
Complete machine structure；701- the first reflecting part supports.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is observation position provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Left view；Fig. 3 is observation position front view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 4 is the knot of object lens provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；Fig. 5 is the structural representation of supporting part provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 6 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention anti-
Penetrate the structural representation of position.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, a kind of newton provided by the invention reflects binoculars, including object lens 100, supporting part
200th, the first reflecting part 300, the second reflecting part 400, eyepiece 500 and light shielding part 600；
The object lens 100 are connected to one end of the supporting part 200, and first reflecting part 300 is connected to the support
The other end in portion 200, second reflecting part 400 is connected to the other end of the supporting part 200, and it is anti-to be arranged on described first
Penetrate the inner side in portion 300, the central point of the central point of first reflecting part 300 and second reflecting part 400 is same
On horizontal line, second reflecting part 400 is connected with the eyepiece 500, and the light shielding part 600 is connected to the supporting part 200
The other end, and be arranged on the outer fix of first reflecting part 300；
The object lens 100 are focused reflection to the light for entering camera lens, and it is anti-that the terminal of reflected ray terminates at described first
Penetrate at the center in portion 300, first reflecting part 300 reflects to the light for entering camera lens, the terminal of fringence finally in
At the center of second reflecting part 400, second reflecting part 400 reflects to the light for entering camera lens, fringence
Terminal terminates at the eyepiece 500.
As shown in figure 1, object lens 100 are connected to the lower end of supporting part 200, object lens 100 carry out anti-to the light for entering camera lens
Penetrate, the first reflecting part 300 is connected to the upper end of supporting part 200, and the terminal for the light that object lens 100 reflect terminates in the first reflecting part
At 300 center；Second reflecting part 400 is also connected to the upper end of supporting part 200, and the second reflecting part 400 is arranged on first
The inner side of reflecting part 300, because the central point of the first reflecting part 300 and the central point of the second reflecting part 400 are same
On horizontal line, into the light of the first reflecting part 300, the horizontal line along between the first reflecting part 300 and the second reflecting part 400
Reflected again, the terminal of reflected ray is terminated at the center of the second reflecting part 400；Eyepiece 500 is connected to the second reflection
In portion 400, the light into the second reflecting part 400 is reflected again, and the terminal of reflected ray is terminated in eyepiece 500, is easy to
The eyes observation eyepiece 500 of observer；Light shielding part 600 is connected to the upper end of supporting part 200, and light shielding part 600 is arranged on
The outer fix of one reflecting part 300, using light shielding part 600, the outer beam that object lens 100 are entered with the first reflecting part 300 is carried out
Block, prevent that light from disperseing laterally and harmful light enters, influence to observe, there is optically focused, light shielding part 600 is using perpendicular
The circular sheet metal directly set.The present invention is reflected using above-mentioned two speculum to the light for entering object lens, is fabricated to
This is cheap, in use, the width difference of eyepiece interpupillary distance is reduced, even if the size of the bore of object lens is bigger, at 12 inches
During the above, the accessory source of goods also can be readily sought, complete machine structure is succinct, and manufacture craft is simple, reduces manufacturing cost.
Further, the quantity of the object lens 100 is two, and two object lens 100 are connected to the supporting part
The both sides of 200 one end；The quantity of first reflecting part 300 is two, and two first reflecting parts 300 are connected to institute
State the both sides of the other end of supporting part 200；The quantity of second reflecting part 400 is two, and two second reflecting parts 400 divide
The other end of the supporting part 200 is not connected to, and is separately positioned on the inner side of two first reflecting parts 300；
The quantity of the light shielding part 600 is two, and two light shielding parts 600 are connected to the other end of the supporting part 200, and
And it is separately positioned on the outer fix of two first reflecting parts 300.
As shown in figure 1, two object lens 100 are connected to the left and right sides position of the lower end of supporting part 200, two first anti-
The left and right sides position that portion 300 is connected to the upper end of supporting part 200 is penetrated, two the second reflecting parts 400 are connected to support
The left and right sides position of the upper end of portion 200, and two the second reflecting parts 400 are separately positioned on the interior of two the first reflecting parts 300
Side position, two light shielding parts 600 are connected to the left and right sides position of the upper end of supporting part 200, and two light shielding parts 600 divide
The outer fix of two the first reflecting parts 300 is not arranged on, and above-mentioned attachment structure forms newton bitubular reflecting telescope；Utilize two
Group reflecting part carries out light path steering to object lens 100, so that binocular meets the width difference of human eye interpupillary distance, and telescope is adopted
The mode observed with the bitubular, left side set two groups of speculums and an object lens, and right side sets two groups of speculums and an object lens,
When carrying out binocular while observing, the caliber size of object lens 100 is arranged to more than six inches, can readily seek the accessory source of goods,
By the way of two speculums and an object lens are combined, attachment structure cost is cheap, so as to save manufacturing cost.
Further, the object lens 100 are provided with object lens connecting rod 101, and two object lens 100 are connected to the thing
The both ends of mirror connecting rod 101, the supporting part 200 is connected in the object lens connecting rod 101, and is arranged on object lens connecting rod
101 centre position；
The object lens 100 include eyeglass 102, objective holder 103, adjustment knob 104 and elastic component 105, the eyeglass 102 and connected
It is connected on the objective holder 103, the objective holder 103 is connected to described by the adjustment knob 104 through the elastic component 105
In object lens connecting rod 101.
As shown in figure 4, adjustment knob 104 is arranged to three, elastic component 105 use spring, objective holder 103 be it is discoid,
The side wall of eyeglass 102 is fixedly connected on objective holder 103 using screw, and three adjustment knobs 104 are each passed through three springs, will
Objective holder 103 is fixedly connected in object lens connecting rod 101, and object lens 100 are two, and two object lens 100 are connected to object lens company
The both ends of extension bar 101, three adjustment knobs 104 form object lens optical axis regulating mechanism, adjust the coincidence of binocular images.
As shown in figure 4, the adjustment knob 104 of left side object lens 100 is arranged on lower position, the adjustment rotation of right side object lens 100
Button 104 is arranged on upper position, when close as adjustment, it is only necessary to the adjustment knob 104 of adjustment right side object lens 100, left side
The adjustment knob 104 of object lens 100 need not be adjusted.
Further, the supporting part 200 includes support bar 201, fixture 202 and dovetail plate 203；
The quantity of the support bar 201 is two, and two support bars 201 be arranged in parallel, and one end of two support bars 201 is equal
It is connected in object lens connecting rod 101；The quantity of the fixture 202 is two, and a fixture 202 is to two support bars 201
The side of one end is fixed, and the opposite side of two one end of support bar 201 is fixed another fixture 202；The turtledove
One end of tailgate 203 is connected with the support bar 201, the other end connection equatorial telescope of the dovetail plate 203.
As shown in figure 5, being be arranged in parallel before and after two support bars 201, the upper end of two support bars 201 is fixed using bolt to be connected
The lower surface of reflector support 700 is connected on, the lower end of two support bars 201 is fixedly connected on the centre of object lens connecting rod 101
Position；Fixture 202 includes square plate, square connecting tube and three angular fixed parts, and square plate is fitted and connected in two support bars 201
Lower end left surface, square plate is fixedly connected on two support bars by three angular fixed parts using screw through the through hole on square plate
201 lower end left surface, similarly, the lower end right flank of two support bars 201 also use above-mentioned connected mode, utilize two fixations
The lower end position of two support bars 201 is fixed part 202；Dovetail plate 203 is fixedly connected on support bar 201 using screw
Forward position, dovetail plate 203 are used to fix on equatorial telescope, or theodolite.
Further, first reflecting part 300 includes the first reflecting optics 301, the first mirror unit 302 and optical axis tune
Complete machine structure 303；
First reflecting optics 301 are connected to one end of first mirror unit 302, the optical axis regulating mechanism
303 are connected to the other end of first mirror unit 302.
As shown in fig. 6, the first reflecting optics 301 are fixedly connected on the lower end of the first mirror unit 302 using screw, the
The upper end of one mirror unit 302 uses mode connects for screw optical axis regulating mechanism 303, and optical axis regulating mechanism 303 uses three screws, edge
Circumference when adjusting screw is tighter, unclamps any one screw, picture position will change, and adjusting screw is more loose to being uniformly distributed
When, which screw is tightened, image will be towards which direction skew, so as to be adjusted to the light for entering the first reflecting part 300
Section, to meet eyes while two imagings are unanimously when observing.
Further, second reflecting part 400 is connected with double helix focusing mount 401；
The quantity of the double helix focusing mount 401 be two, two double helix focusing mounts 401 respectively with described in two
One end connection above second reflecting part 400.
Double helix focusing mount 401 is used to install eyepiece 500, and the intense adjustment of the focus of eyepiece 500 uses.
Further, second reflecting part 400 connects pupillary distance adjusting device 402；
The quantity of the pupillary distance adjusting device 402 be two, two pupillary distance adjusting devices 402 respectively with described in two
Connected on the left of one end below second reflecting part 400.
Pupillary distance adjusting device 402 is used for the adjustment to the eyes interpupillary distance of observer, and for double primary mirrors assembling height not
Also there is compensation with caused trickle focus error.
Further, in addition to reflector support 700；
Second reflecting part 400 and the eyepiece 500 are both connected to the inner side of the reflector support 700, and described the
One reflecting part 300 and light shielding part 600 are connected to the outside of the reflector support 700.
Further, the reflector support 700 is additionally provided with the first reflecting part support 701；
One end of the first reflecting part support 701 is connected with the reflector support 700, the first reflecting part branch
The other end of frame 701 is connected with the light shielding part 600, and first reflecting part 300 is connected to the first reflecting part support 701
On；
The quantity of the first reflecting part support 701 is two, and two the first reflecting part supports 701 are connected to
The relative both sides of the reflector support 700.
As shown in figure 1, reflector support 700 is square framework, two the second reflecting parts 400 are connected in framework
Between position；Two double helix focusing mounts 401 are connected to the upper end position of two the second reflecting parts 400, and eyepiece 500 is connected to
On two double helix focusing mounts 401；The inner opposite end of pupillary distance adjusting device 402 is connected with the second reflecting part 400, interpupillary distance adjustment machine
The lateral ends of structure 402 are fixedly connected on the madial wall of reflector support 700 using bolt；Reflector support 700 is left
Right both sides are connected to the first reflecting part support 701, and the first reflecting part support 701 is platy structure, the first reflecting part support
701 inner opposite end and reflector support 700 are fixedly connected using bolt, the lateral ends of the first reflecting part support 701 with
Light shielding part 600 is fixedly connected using bolt, and the first reflecting part 300 is fixedly connected on the first reflecting part support 701 using bolt
Forward position.
As shown in figure 1, further, in addition to triangular support bracket 800, one end below the triangular support bracket 800 with
Ground supports, one end and the lower end of the object lens connecting rod 101 above the triangular support bracket 800 are connected by screw bolts.
Before newton reflects binoculars observation, with the optical axis regulating mechanism of object lens, i.e., the adjustment knob on right side is to object lens
It is adjusted, the first reflecting part is adjusted with the optical axis regulating mechanism of the first reflecting part, is adjusted with double helix focusing mount, interpupillary distance
Complete machine structure is adjusted to the second reflecting part, is observed after adjusting, and during observation, control observation celestial body, is adjusted using double helix
Burnt seat, pupillary distance adjusting device and be arranged at right side objective end optical axis regulating mechanism carry out manually eyes close as adjustment.Observation
After, the triangle fixture and screw of telescope lower end are unclamped, binoculars are resolved into three parts, filled after folding
Case.
Newton provided by the invention reflects binoculars, by the way of two speculums and an object lens are combined,
Break the bore limitation of traditional refraction binoculars, more bigbore object lens can be installed and be observed, the mouth of object lens
Footpath can be applicable more than six inches, and the applicable number range of maximum is between 16 inches to 20 inches；Both it is anti-newton had been remained
The observation advantage of the sharp keen, no color differnece of imaging of telescope etc. is penetrated, inherits the unique observation effect of binoculars again；With weight
The features such as measuring light, simple in construction, easy to operate, easy care, cheap manufacturing cost, when manufacturing object lens, because object lens use parabola
The structure of speculum, no matter object lens bore it is much, manufacturing cost is many all without increase, is used compared to custom refractive telescope
The structure of lens group, cost is greatly reduced, such as：The object lens cost of six inch calibres be custom refractive telescope object lens into
This 1/3rd, the object lens cost of 12 inch calibres is 1/10th of the object lens cost of custom refractive binoculars,
So, heavy caliber astronomical binoculars will not be the unreachable luxury goods of general astronomy fan, be advantageous to
Towards the popularization and promotion of numerous astrophiles.
The present invention also provides a kind of scope, including support body and described newton reflect binoculars；
The newton reflects binoculars and is arranged on the support body.Not only make the observation effect of scope good, it is whole
The cost of individual scope is cheap, easy to spread.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of newton reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that including object lens (100), supporting part (200), the first reflecting part
(300), the second reflecting part (400), eyepiece (500) and light shielding part (600)；
The object lens (100) are connected to one end of the supporting part (200), and first reflecting part (300) is connected to the branch
The other end of support part (200), second reflecting part (400) is connected to the other end of the supporting part (200), and is arranged on institute
State the inner side of the first reflecting part (300), the central point and second reflecting part (400) of first reflecting part (300)
Central point in the same horizontal line, second reflecting part (400) is connected with the eyepiece (500), the light shielding part (600)
The other end of the supporting part (200) is connected to, and is arranged on the outer fix of first reflecting part (300)；
The object lens (100) are focused reflection to the light for entering camera lens, and the terminal of reflected ray terminates at first reflection
At the center in portion (300), first reflecting part (300) reflects to the light for entering camera lens, and the terminal of fringence is finally
At the center of second reflecting part (400), second reflecting part (400) reflects to the light for entering camera lens, rolls over
The terminal of ray terminates at the eyepiece (500)；
The quantity of the object lens (100) is two, and two object lens (100) are connected to the supporting part (200) one end
Both sides；The quantity of first reflecting part (300) is two, and two first reflecting parts (300) are connected to described
The both sides of supporting part (200) other end；The quantity of second reflecting part (400) is two, two second reflecting parts
(400) other end of the supporting part (200) is connected to, and is separately positioned on two first reflecting parts (300)
Inner side；The quantity of the light shielding part (600) is two, and two light shielding parts (600) are connected to the support
The other end in portion (200), and it is separately positioned on the outer fix of two first reflecting parts (300).
2. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that the object lens (100) are provided with object lens
Connecting rod (101), two object lens (100) are connected to the both ends of the object lens connecting rod (101), the supporting part
(200) it is connected on the object lens connecting rod (101)；
The object lens (100) include eyeglass (102), objective holder (103), adjustment knob (104) and elastic component (105), the mirror
Piece (102) is connected on the objective holder (103), and the adjustment knob (104) passes through the elastic component (105) by the object lens
Seat (103) is connected on the object lens connecting rod (101).
3. newton according to claim 2 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that the supporting part (200) includes branch
Strut (201), fixture (202) and dovetail plate (203)；
The quantity of the support bar (201) is two, and two support bars (201) be arranged in parallel, one end of two support bars (201)
It is both connected in object lens connecting rod (101)；The quantity of the fixture (202) is two, and a fixture (202) is to two branch
The side of strut (201) one end is fixed, and another fixture (202) enters to the opposite side of two support bar (201) one end
Row is fixed；One end of the dovetail plate (203) is connected with the support bar (201), the other end connection of the dovetail plate (203)
Equatorial telescope.
4. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that the first reflecting part (300) bag
Include the first reflecting optics (301), the first mirror unit (302) and optical axis regulating mechanism (303)；
First reflecting optics (301) are connected to one end of first mirror unit (302), the optical axis regulating mechanism
(303) it is connected to the other end of first mirror unit (302).
5. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that second reflecting part (400) is even
It is connected to double helix focusing mount (401)；
The quantity of the double helix focusing mount (401) be two, two double helix focusing mounts (401) respectively with described in two
One end connection of second reflecting part (400).
6. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that second reflecting part (400) is even
Connect pupillary distance adjusting device (402)；
The quantity of the pupillary distance adjusting device (402) be two, two pupillary distance adjusting devices (402) respectively with described in two
The other end connection of second reflecting part (400).
7. newton according to claim 1 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that also including reflector support
(700)；
Second reflecting part (400) and the eyepiece (500) are both connected on the inside of the reflector support (700), described
First reflecting part (300) and light shielding part (600) are connected to the outside of the reflector support (700).
8. newton according to claim 7 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that the reflector support (700)
It is additionally provided with the first reflecting part support (701)；
One end of the first reflecting part support (701) is connected with the reflector support (700), the first reflecting part branch
The other end of frame (701) is connected with the light shielding part (600), and first reflecting part (300) is connected to first reflecting part
On support (701)；
The quantity of the first reflecting part support (701) is two, and two the first reflecting part supports (701) are connected to
The relative both sides of the reflector support (700).
9. newton according to claim 2 reflects binoculars, it is characterised in that also including triangular support bracket (800),
One end of the triangular support bracket (800) and ground supports, the other end of the triangular support bracket (800) are connected with the object lens
Bar (101) connects.
10. a kind of scope, it is characterised in that reflected including support body and newton as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
Binoculars；
The newton reflects binoculars and is arranged on the support body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711219811.0A CN107783277A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Newton reflects binoculars and scope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711219811.0A CN107783277A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Newton reflects binoculars and scope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107783277A true CN107783277A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61429969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711219811.0A Pending CN107783277A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Newton reflects binoculars and scope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107783277A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4312560A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1982-01-26 | Hale Arthur H | Binocular reflecting telescope |
| JPH1114913A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-01-22 | Kazuo Kosho | Telescope using concave spherical reflector as 1st surface |
| JP2007212497A (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-23 | Kamakura Koki Kk | Optical equipment with pupil distance adjustment function |
| CN204462534U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | A kind of binoculars |
| CN105005142A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Small-distortion handheld binocular telescope |
| CN207424376U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-29 | 张天羽 | Newton reflects binoculars and scope |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711219811.0A patent/CN107783277A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4312560A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1982-01-26 | Hale Arthur H | Binocular reflecting telescope |
| JPH1114913A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-01-22 | Kazuo Kosho | Telescope using concave spherical reflector as 1st surface |
| JP2007212497A (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-23 | Kamakura Koki Kk | Optical equipment with pupil distance adjustment function |
| CN204462534U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | A kind of binoculars |
| CN105005142A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Small-distortion handheld binocular telescope |
| CN207424376U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-29 | 张天羽 | Newton reflects binoculars and scope |
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