CN207423892U - Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig - Google Patents

Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207423892U
CN207423892U CN201721543540.XU CN201721543540U CN207423892U CN 207423892 U CN207423892 U CN 207423892U CN 201721543540 U CN201721543540 U CN 201721543540U CN 207423892 U CN207423892 U CN 207423892U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
coal
oscillating plate
falling device
cake falling
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CN201721543540.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨扬
尹广俊
陈博
李冉
李旭
刘文婷
戴汉政
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rigs, including the shake table, door frame and pulling device from bottom to top set gradually, Coal Cake Falling Device and trigger device are provided on the door frame, the pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device, lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device on door frame is realized by pulling device pulling Coal Cake Falling Device, when Coal Cake Falling Device is raised above contacting with trigger device, trigger device, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device, makes the sample in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample of whereabouts is pounded completes impact vibration experiment on a vibration table.The utility model experimental rig, sample is placed in Coal Cake Falling Device in advance, Coal Cake Falling Device is drawn high by test height by pulling device again, the switch that trigger device is touched in Coal Cake Falling Device falls sample, the sample of lower backwardness is pounded on a vibration table, and subsequent data analysis is carried out by obtaining whereabouts sample and pounding the parameters of backward shake table.

Description

Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rigs, belong to coal mining technology field.
Background technology
Coal is in China's energy in leading position, the development industrial and agriculture concerning its people, in entire national economy In there is very important status.The development of technology is to improve the important measures of coal mining rate, is to improve coal The important means of yield.Meanwhile coal mining automation is conducive to improve worker's working condition, reduces human casualty accident, carries High labor productivity.High seam accounts for the 44.8% of coal in China gross reserves.Suitable one be often close in 3,000,000,000 tons of coals It is mined using the method for Sub-Level Caving to divide, therefore the research and extension of Sub-Level Caving technology has the development of China coal industry There is especially important meaning.At present during fully mechanized mining automates top coal caving, top coal let-down is mainly by manually range estimation Judge control, since coal working face dust is big, inclement condition brings execute-in-place worker-safety issues, and is manually difficult to Accurate judgement top coal let-down degree, the mistake for inevitably leading to put coal process puts situation and owes the situation of putting, how according to coal Let-down degree determines that coal discharge outlet top coal caving time is the problem run into mining recovery process.With coal working face yield Increase, it is necessary to improve advancing velocity of hydraulic powered support, the method that control coal discharge outlet opens and closes manually is no longer applicable in electro-hydraulic Sub-Level Caving branch Frame operation needs.The automatic identification at bastard coal interface is to realize the base for automatically controlling that coal discharge outlet opens and closes and top coal caving automates Plinth, therefore it becomes a basic problem in coal production process.
The research of bastard coal automatic identifying method is mostly led in ray identification and image identification during top coal caving at this stage Domain, recognition efficiency is relatively low, and live disturbing factor is larger.Though coal and spoil belong to rock, its physical attribute difference compared with Greatly, different vibration response signals can be generated when hydraulic support is impacted during coal breakage, if using these vibration response signals as base Plinth takes the method for science to be distinguished and is used, and can be provided for the coal rock detection in top coal caving a kind of new Thinking.In recent years, Some Domestic scholar had carried out the bastard coal interface identification method research based on tail boom vibration signal, achieved very Effective achievement, by signal processing and feature extraction, can accurately identify bastard coal interface in the lab, but from Practical engineering application also has very big gap, and recognition methods is also and not perfect.Simultaneously as the missing of correlation theory, serious to make The practical application of the theoretical developments and coal rock detection technology of top coal caving coal rock detection is about carried out based on data analysis.To be clear The essential reason and true propagation rule that signal generates under various field conditions are understood clearly, it is in the course of the research, it is necessary to right Rock carries out quantitative analysis with vibration performance during coal impact tail boom, but lacks rational experimental provision at this stage, to test Card and support study dies.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, including the shake table, door frame and drawing dress from bottom to top set gradually It puts, Coal Cake Falling Device and trigger device is provided on the door frame, the pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device, passes through pulling device Pulling Coal Cake Falling Device realizes lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device on door frame, when Coal Cake Falling Device is raised above contacting with trigger device, touches Transmitting apparatus, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device, makes the sample in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample of whereabouts is pounded completes impact vibration examination on a vibration table It tests.Sample, is placed in Coal Cake Falling Device by the utility model experimental rig in advance, then is drawn high Coal Cake Falling Device by pulling device To test height, the switch that trigger device is touched in Coal Cake Falling Device falls sample, and the sample of lower backwardness is pounded on a vibration table, is led to It crosses and obtains whereabouts sample and pound the parameters of backward shake table to carry out subsequent data analysis.
Preferably, the bottom of the shake table is equipped with a T stage.This design is advantageous in that, set one it is roomy T-shaped Platform can increase the stability of entire experimental rig, it is ensured that the accuracy of parameters during follow-up test.
Preferably, a plurality of T-slot is offered side by side on the T stage;The shake table includes pedestal and is arranged on pedestal On oscillating plate, the bottom of pedestal is equipped with T-shaped foot, and shake table is caught in T-slot on T stage by T-shaped foot.This design It is advantageous in that, by the way that T-shaped foot to be caught in the T-slot of different position, position of the shake table on T stage can be adjusted, make upper end Coal dropping port is to positive oscillating plate different position, to study the Vibration Condition of oscillating plate under different impingement positions.
Preferably, screw rod is provided at the top of the pedestal, oscillating plate runs through after screw rod through nut check on pedestal top Portion, the bottom of oscillating plate are equipped with vibrating sensor, and the one side of oscillating plate is equipped with high-speed camera.The benefit of this design exists In, vibrating sensor for collecting signal that vibration panel vibration generates and passing it to sensor terminal, have measure displacement and The function of acceleration, high-speed camera is used to continuously be taken pictures when the coal cinder sample to drop is impacted and sprung back, for obtaining Impact injury situation, displacement, the speed data of ball block.
Preferably, the oscillating plate is staff cultivation plate, and the one side of oscillating plate is fixed on pedestal top by bolt and nut combination Portion, another side bottom of oscillating plate are welded with hollow cylinder, and hollow cylinder is through on screw rod and passing through nut and lock oscillating plate Tightly.This design is advantageous in that, by selecting the hollow cylinder of different height, being engaged with bolt and nut can both realize to shaking The staff cultivation of movable plate, and can realize the inclination of oscillating plate and base top surface difference angle, for testing different rock samples Under angle of attack, the vibratory response of oscillating plate.
Preferably, the oscillating plate is half suspension board, and the one side of oscillating plate is fixedly mounted by two bolt and nut combinations At the top of pedestal, the opposite side of oscillating plate is hanging, and the angle of oscillating plate and base top surface is 0-60 °.The benefit of this design exists In oscillating plate is constrained with half suspended pattern, i.e., oscillating plate has one side to be vacantly not fixed, available for testing different boundary conditions Under, i.e., different responses caused by oscillating plate under the different constraint pattern of oscillating plate.
Preferably, the door frame includes the vertical fixed link in both sides, two cylindrical slideways and upper plate, two cylinders Shape guide rail is located between the vertical fixed link in both sides, and the top of the vertical fixed link in both sides and two cylindrical slideways is consolidated with upper plate Fixed connection, the bottom of the vertical fixed link in both sides are mounted on by bottom surface fixed block on T stage, and the bottom of two cylindrical slideways is consolidated What Dingan County was set on the inside of the vertical fixed link in both sides laterallys secure on block.
It is further preferred that the vertical fixed link in both sides is connected to three pieces of securing plates, three pieces of 90 ° of securing plate intervals Arrangement, the bottom of three pieces of securing plates are fixedly mounted in a fixed plate, and fixed plate is mounted by means of bolts on T stage.This Design is advantageous in that, three pieces of securing plates are set up around the vertical fixed link in both sides, and fixed plate is used to increase outside experimental rig Portion's bearing area enhances the stability of entire experimental rig with this.
Preferably, the trigger device is scale card, and scale cutting ferrule is led mounted in the vertical fixed link in both sides and two cylinders On rail and pass through fastening bolt and be fixed in the vertical fixed link in both sides, height is provided on the madial wall of the vertical fixed link in both sides and is carved Angle value.This design is advantageous in that scale card can slide up and down to adjust the experiment of scale card on two cylindrical slideways Highly, adjust and fixed scale is tightened by the fastening bolt of both sides after a certain test height be stuck in the vertical fixed link in both sides.
Preferably, the Coal Cake Falling Device includes slide plate, and the upper top surface of slide plate is provided with hoisting frame, the centre position of hoisting frame Place offers whereabouts mouth, and the front and rear sides for the mouth that falls are symmetrically arranged with slide bar fixed block, and running through on slide bar fixed block has guide rod, leads One end of bar is arranged with spring and passes through nut check, and the other end of guide rod is hinged a small slide block, and small slide block is embedded in a rotation In plate;Lever seat is provided on the inside of slide bar fixed block, the top of lever seat is hinged a bull stick, and one end hinged one of bull stick pushes Bar, down-pressed pole insertion slide bar fixed block is interior and down-pressed pole bottom is caught in the groove opened up on guide rod;The left and right sides of whereabouts mouth Fixed baffle is provided with, the bottom of two fixed baffles is connected with magnet, and rotor plate is located between two fixed baffles and rotates The top of plate is connected by stay bolt with fixed baffle.
Preferably, the pulling device includes pulley and traction rope, and pulley is mounted on upper plate, traction rope solderless wrapped connection pulley After sequentially pass through upper plate, scale card is fixedly connected with hoisting frame top.
Preferably, guide sleeve is connected with below the whereabouts mouth, the top of guide sleeve is mounted on by bolt under slide plate Bottom surface.This design is advantageous in that, after rotor plate discharges sample, sample, from guide sleeve vertical drop, is oriented to by whereabouts mouth Set is main to play auxiliary guiding role, and size is slightly larger than sample, enables the samples such as coal along guide sleeve vertical drop, it is therefore an objective to repeat to try It tests when so that the sample is impacted oscillating plate, falls as far as possible as small as possible in same position or deviation value, and reduce coal as far as possible and fall When the tangential velocity that generates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the coal rock detection impact test vibrated and designed based on roof caving coal hydraulic support tail beam using the utility model is filled It puts, tail boom is replaced using oscillating plate, and devise a set of mechanism for realizing automatic coal breakage, the error that when blanking generates is small, generates Signal accuracy is high, vibration amplitude is apparent, coal, the cash of detectable individual particle are generated when test samples are in impact vibration plate Impact vibration.
2. the utility model both can obtain the vibration signal of oscillating plate by monitoring to study coal rock detection, can also lead to It crosses high-speed camera and obtains the impact rebound operating mode of rock to study coal rock detection, provide two kinds of identification monitoring modes, operation It is convenient, easily obtain accurate response signal.
3. the present apparatus can complete individual particle bastard coal and impact vibration experiment is generated under various different conditions, individual particle is extracted Signal when bastard coal impacts carries out quantitative study analysis.
4. the utility model rock impact coal rock detection structure of the detecting device is ingenious in design, build conveniently, by external environment Disturb small, experiment feasibility height, with high promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of Coal Cake Falling Device in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Coal Cake Falling Device in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of slide block assembly in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is shake table structure diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is Coal Cake Falling Device V-shape mouth structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Structure diagram when Fig. 7 is Coal Cake Falling Device blowing in the utility model;
Fig. 8 sticks into structure diagram during guide rod for down-pressed pole in the utility model;
Structure diagram when Fig. 9 is down-pressed pole pop-up guide rod in the utility model;
Figure 10 is in structure diagram during low level for Coal Cake Falling Device in the utility model;
Figure 11 is structure diagram when Coal Cake Falling Device is in high-order in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of shake table under 10 ° of inclinations angle of oscillating plate in the utility model;
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of shake table under 40 ° of inclinations angle of oscillating plate in the utility model;
Figure 14 is structure diagram when oscillating plate one side is hanging in the utility model;
Wherein, 1, T stage;2nd, fixed plate;3rd, shake table;4th, securing plate;5th, bottom surface fixed block;6th, block is laterallyd secure;7、 Oscillating plate;8th, vertical fixed link;9th, cylindrical slideway;10th, Coal Cake Falling Device;11st, upper plate;12nd, scale card;13rd, traction rope; 14th, pulley;15th, slide block assembly;16th, magnet;17th, fixed baffle;18th, guide sleeve;19th, spring;20th, guide rod;21st, slide bar is fixed Block;22nd, down-pressed pole;23rd, bull stick;24th, small slide block;25th, rotor plate;26th, lever seat;27th, fixture block;28th, screw rod;29th, vibration passes Sensor;30th, high-speed camera chassis;31st, high-speed camera;32nd, nut;33rd, sample;34th, hoisting frame;35th, slide plate;36th, it is sliding Set;37th, pedestal;38th, hollow cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, including the vibration from bottom to top set gradually Platform 3, door frame and pulling device are equipped with Coal Cake Falling Device 10 and trigger device on door frame, and pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device 10, Lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device 10 on door frame is realized by pulling device pulling Coal Cake Falling Device 10, when Coal Cake Falling Device 10 be raised above with When trigger device contacts, trigger device, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device 10, makes the sample 33 in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample 33 of whereabouts is pounded Impact vibration experiment is completed on shake table 3.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of shake table 3 is connected with a T stage 1, offers seven T-shaped in 1 transverse direction of T stage side by side Slot;Shake table 3 includes pedestal 37 and the oscillating plate 7 mounted on pedestal upper end, and the bottom of pedestal 37 is equipped with T-shaped foot, and shake table 3 is logical It crosses T-shaped foot and is caught in T-slot on T stage.By the way that T-shaped foot to be caught in the T-slot of different position, shake table can be adjusted and existed Position on T stage makes upper end coal dropping port to positive oscillating plate different position, to study oscillating plate under different impingement positions Vibration Condition;Set a roomy T stage that can increase the stability of entire experimental rig simultaneously, it is ensured that follow-up test process The accuracy of middle parameters.
Wherein, screw rod 28 there are four being welded at the position of four angles in the top of pedestal 37, correspondingly at the position of the four of oscillating plate 7 angle Through hole is offered, the through hole of oscillating plate 7 is locked at by nut 32 at the top of pedestal after screw rod 28, and oscillating plate 7 is complete at this time The surface plate of constraint, the bottom of oscillating plate 7 are equipped with vibrating sensor 29, and the one side of oscillating plate 7 is equipped with high-speed camera 31, High-speed camera 31 is placed on high-speed camera chassis 30 and concordant with oscillating plate, and high-speed camera chassis 30 is similarly installed at On T stage 1.Vibrating sensor has and measures for collecting the signal of vibration panel vibration generation and passing it to sensor terminal Displacement and the function of acceleration, high-speed camera are used to continuously be taken pictures when the coal cinder sample to drop is impacted and sprung back, use In the impact injury situation, displacement, the speed data that obtain ball block.Vibrating sensor works independently with high-speed camera, measures Data are imported in the computer of terminal, are carried out data processing by computer, are obtained dependent image data.
Door frame includes both sides 8, two cylindrical slideways 9 of vertical fixed link and upper plate 11, two cylindrical slideways 9 are located at Between the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides, the top of the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides and two cylindrical slideways 9 is fixed with upper plate 11 to be connected It connects, the bottom of the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides is mounted on by bottom surface fixed block 5 on T stage 1, and the bottom of two cylindrical slideways 9 is consolidated Dingan County is laterallyd secure mounted in the vertical 8 inside welding of fixed link in both sides on block 6.The vertical fixed link 8 in both sides is connected to three pieces Securing plate 4, three pieces of securing plates 4 are spaced 90 ° of arrangements (forward and backward and each one of one side), and the bottom of three pieces of securing plates 4 is fixedly mounted on In one fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 is a plate frame structure, and the bottom of securing plate 4 is mounted on by bolt on 2 frame of fixed plate, fixed Plate 2 is fixedly connected on further through T-bolt on the T-slot of T stage 1.Three pieces of reinforcings are set up around the vertical fixed link in both sides Plate, fixed plate enhance the stability of entire experimental rig with this for increasing experimental rig external support area.
Trigger device is scale card 12, and scale card 12 is sleeved on the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides and two cylindrical slideways 9 simultaneously It is fixed on by fastening bolt in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides, altitude scale is labeled on the madial wall of the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides Value.Scale card 12 can slide up and down to adjust the test height of scale card on two cylindrical slideways 9, adjust to a certain examination It tests after height and fixed scale card 12 is tightened in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides by the fastening bolt of both sides, adjusting sample is come with this Different height of drop.
Coal Cake Falling Device 10 includes slide plate 35, and the upper top surface of slide plate 35 is provided with hoisting frame 34,34 middle position of hoisting frame Slide plate 35 on offer whereabouts mouth, the front and rear sides of the mouth that falls are symmetrical vertically-mounted to have slide bar fixed block 21, slide bar fixed block Through there is guide rod 20 on 21, one end of guide rod 20 is arranged with spring 19 and passes through nut check, the other end hinged one of guide rod 20 Small slide block 24, small slide block 24 are embedded in a rotor plate 25;The inside of slide bar fixed block 21 is provided with lever seat 26, lever seat 26 Top be hinged a bull stick 23, one end of bull stick 23 is hinged a down-pressed pole 22, down-pressed pole 22 be inserted into slide bar fixed block 21 and under 22 bottom of compression bar is caught in the groove opened up on guide rod 20;Fixed baffle 17, two fixations are provided at left and right sides of the mouth of whereabouts The bottom of baffle 17 is connected with magnet 16, and rotor plate 25 is located between two fixed baffles 17 and the top of rotor plate 25 passes through length Bolt is connected with fixed baffle 17, and rotor plate 25 is iron and steel material quality, when rotor plate 25, which is turned to, to be in contact with magnet 16, is rotated Plate 25 is adsorbed on magnet 16, prevents its reciprocating motion under effect of inertia.
Pulling device includes pulley 14 and traction rope 13, and pulley 14 is mounted on upper plate, 13 solderless wrapped connection pulley 14 of traction rope Upper plate is sequentially passed through afterwards, scale card 12 is fixedly connected with the fixture block 27 on 34 top of hoisting frame.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure as described in Example 1, the difference is that:Vibration Plate 7 is the skewback of staff cultivation, and the low one side of oscillating plate 7 is fixed on 37 top of pedestal by bolt and nut combination, and oscillating plate 7 is high A side bottom be welded with hollow cylinder 38, hollow cylinder 38 is through on screw rod and passing through nut and lock oscillating plate 7.Pass through The hollow cylinder of different height is selected, the staff cultivation that can not only realize to oscillating plate is engaged with bolt and nut, but also can be realized The inclination of oscillating plate and base top surface difference angle, for testing under different rock sample angle of attack, the vibration of oscillating plate Response.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure as described in Example 1, the difference is that:Vibration Plate 7 is semi-constrained suspension board, and the one side of oscillating plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of pedestal 37 by two bolt and nut combinations, The opposite side of oscillating plate 7 is hanging, and the angle of oscillating plate 7 and 37 top surface of pedestal is 0-60 °, and oscillating plate 7 both can be partly about at this time The surface plate of beam, or semi-constrained skewback.Oscillating plate is constrained with half suspended pattern, i.e., oscillating plate does not have one side vacantly not It is fixed, it is available for testing under different boundary conditions, i.e., different caused by oscillating plate under the different constraint pattern of oscillating plate to ring It should.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure is as described in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, difference It is:Damping spring is added between oscillating plate 7 and pedestal 37, i.e., on the screw rod 28 connected between oscillating plate 7 and pedestal 37 The damping spring of different parameters is set with, while substitutes lower hollow cylinder, the impact vibration experiment under carrying out in the form of different damping.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure as described in Example 1, the difference is that:It falls The lower section of mouth is connected with guide sleeve 18, and the top of guide sleeve 18 is mounted on 35 bottom surface of slide plate by bolt.When rotor plate discharges After sample, sample is by whereabouts mouth from guide sleeve vertical drop, and guide sleeve mainly plays auxiliary guiding role, and size is slightly larger than examination Sample enables the samples such as coal along guide sleeve vertical drop, it is therefore an objective to when repeating experiment makes the sample impact oscillating plate, fall as far as possible Same position or deviation value are as small as possible, and reduce the tangential velocity generated when coal falls as far as possible.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of application method of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, wherein experimental rig can be used embodiment 1 to Any technical solution described in embodiment 5, concrete operation step are as follows:
(1) scale card 12 is slid into the height of test requirements document, and the fastening bolt for passing through 12 both sides of scale card tighten by Scale card 12 is fixed in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides;
(2) unclamp traction rope 13, transfer Coal Cake Falling Device 10 to people's operable position at, testing crew by both sides guide rod 20 to Interior propulsion, slope font mouth is presented in two rotor plates 25, while spring 19 is compressed, when 22 bottom of down-pressed pole is caught on guide rod 20 Down-pressed pole 22 blocks that guide rod 20 is motionless when in groove, and individual particle bastard coal sample 33 then is put into the slope that two rotor plates 25 are presented again In font mouth;
(3) traction rope 13 is pulled to be raised above Coal Cake Falling Device 10, when the bull stick 23 in Coal Cake Falling Device 10 touches scale When blocking 12, bull stick 23 drives down-pressed pole 22 is upper out of slide bar fixed block 21 to slide, recessed on the bottom disengaging guide rod 20 of down-pressed pole 22 Slot, guide rod 20 are released, and under the action of 19 elastic-restoring force of spring, guide rod 20 is protruding to drive rotor plate 25 to rotate, this When the slope font mouth that presents of two rotor plates 25 be opened, sample 33 falls;Rotor plate 25 turns to when being in contact with magnet 16, Rotor plate 25 is adsorbed, and is effectively prevented rotor plate 25 from influencing the normal whereabouts of sample 33 because of actions such as rebound reversions, is also reduced Impact to Coal Cake Falling Device 10;
(4) 33 vertical drop of sample, when sample 33, which is pounded, to be fallen on oscillating plate 7, high-speed camera 31 captures sample 33 and pounds Fall the image of 7 moment of oscillating plate, the vibrating sensor 29 of 7 bottom of oscillating plate collects the signal that the vibration of oscillating plate 7 generates, completes punching Hit vibration test.
Subsequently through the different restricted type of position height of the adjustment scale card 12 in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides, oscillating plate 7 The angle of inclination of formula and oscillating plate 7 and top surface on pedestal 37 carries out the impact vibration experiment under the conditions of different tests.

Claims (9)

1. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, which is characterized in that including shake table, the door frame from bottom to top set gradually And pulling device, Coal Cake Falling Device and trigger device are provided on the door frame, and the pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device, passes through Pulling device pulling Coal Cake Falling Device realizes lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device on door frame, when Coal Cake Falling Device is raised above connecing with trigger device When touching, trigger device, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device, makes the sample in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample of whereabouts is pounded completes punching on a vibration table Hit vibration test.
2. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shake table Equipped with a T stage;
A plurality of T-slot is offered on the T stage side by side;The shake table includes pedestal and the oscillating plate being arranged on pedestal, The bottom of pedestal is equipped with T-shaped foot, and shake table is caught in T-slot on T stage by T-shaped foot.
3. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that set at the top of the pedestal Screw rod is equipped with, oscillating plate runs through after screw rod by nut check at the top of pedestal, and the bottom of oscillating plate is equipped with vibrating sensor, The one side of oscillating plate is equipped with high-speed camera.
4. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the oscillating plate for it is complete about Beam plate, the one side of oscillating plate are fixed on by bolt and nut combination at the top of pedestal, and another side bottom of oscillating plate is welded with hollow Cylinder, hollow cylinder is through on screw rod and passing through nut and lock oscillating plate.
5. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the oscillating plate is outstanding for half Kickboard, the one side of oscillating plate are fixedly mounted on the top of pedestal by two bolt and nut combinations, and the opposite side of oscillating plate is hanging, Oscillating plate and the angle of base top surface are 0-60 °.
6. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the door frame includes both sides Vertical fixed link, two cylindrical slideways and upper plate, two cylindrical slideways are located between the vertical fixed link in both sides, and two The top of the vertical fixed link in side and two cylindrical slideways is fixedly connected with upper plate, and the bottom of the vertical fixed link in both sides passes through Bottom surface fixed block is mounted on T stage, and the bottom of two cylindrical slideways, which is fixedly mounted on the inside of the vertical fixed link in both sides, to be set Laterally secure on block;
The vertical fixed link in both sides is connected to three pieces of securing plates, three pieces of 90 ° of securing plate intervals arrangements, three pieces of securing plates Bottom is fixedly mounted in a fixed plate, and fixed plate is mounted by means of bolts on T stage.
7. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the trigger device is quarter Degree card, scale cutting ferrule is on the vertical fixed link in both sides and two cylindrical slideways and passes through fastening bolt to be fixed on both sides vertical In fixed link, height scale value is provided on the madial wall of the vertical fixed link in both sides.
8. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the Coal Cake Falling Device includes Slide plate, the upper top surface of slide plate are provided with hoisting frame, and the middle position of hoisting frame offers whereabouts mouth, the front and rear sides for the mouth that falls Slide bar fixed block is symmetrically arranged with, running through on slide bar fixed block has guide rod, and one end of guide rod is arranged with spring and passes through nut lock Tightly, the other end of guide rod is hinged a small slide block, and small slide block is embedded in a rotor plate;Lever is provided on the inside of slide bar fixed block Seat, the top of lever seat are hinged a bull stick, and one end of bull stick is hinged a down-pressed pole, and down-pressed pole insertion slide bar fixed block is interior and pushes Bar bottom is caught in the groove opened up on guide rod;Fixed baffle, the bottom of two fixed baffles are provided at left and right sides of the mouth of whereabouts End is connected with magnet, and rotor plate is located between two fixed baffles and the top of rotor plate is connected by stay bolt and fixed baffle It connects.
9. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the pulling device includes Pulley and traction rope, pulley are mounted on upper plate, and upper plate, scale card and hoisting frame are sequentially passed through after traction rope solderless wrapped connection pulley Top is fixedly connected;Guide sleeve is connected with below the whereabouts mouth, the top of guide sleeve is gone to the bottom by bolt mounted on slide plate Face.
CN201721543540.XU 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig Expired - Fee Related CN207423892U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107748204A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-02 山东科技大学 Individual particle bastard coal impact shock experimental rig and its application
CN110725710A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-24 河南理工大学 Caving coal hydraulic support mining equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107748204A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-02 山东科技大学 Individual particle bastard coal impact shock experimental rig and its application
CN110725710A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-24 河南理工大学 Caving coal hydraulic support mining equipment

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