CN207423892U - Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig - Google Patents
Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN207423892U CN207423892U CN201721543540.XU CN201721543540U CN207423892U CN 207423892 U CN207423892 U CN 207423892U CN 201721543540 U CN201721543540 U CN 201721543540U CN 207423892 U CN207423892 U CN 207423892U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rigs, including the shake table, door frame and pulling device from bottom to top set gradually, Coal Cake Falling Device and trigger device are provided on the door frame, the pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device, lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device on door frame is realized by pulling device pulling Coal Cake Falling Device, when Coal Cake Falling Device is raised above contacting with trigger device, trigger device, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device, makes the sample in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample of whereabouts is pounded completes impact vibration experiment on a vibration table.The utility model experimental rig, sample is placed in Coal Cake Falling Device in advance, Coal Cake Falling Device is drawn high by test height by pulling device again, the switch that trigger device is touched in Coal Cake Falling Device falls sample, the sample of lower backwardness is pounded on a vibration table, and subsequent data analysis is carried out by obtaining whereabouts sample and pounding the parameters of backward shake table.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rigs, belong to coal mining technology field.
Background technology
Coal is in China's energy in leading position, the development industrial and agriculture concerning its people, in entire national economy
In there is very important status.The development of technology is to improve the important measures of coal mining rate, is to improve coal
The important means of yield.Meanwhile coal mining automation is conducive to improve worker's working condition, reduces human casualty accident, carries
High labor productivity.High seam accounts for the 44.8% of coal in China gross reserves.Suitable one be often close in 3,000,000,000 tons of coals
It is mined using the method for Sub-Level Caving to divide, therefore the research and extension of Sub-Level Caving technology has the development of China coal industry
There is especially important meaning.At present during fully mechanized mining automates top coal caving, top coal let-down is mainly by manually range estimation
Judge control, since coal working face dust is big, inclement condition brings execute-in-place worker-safety issues, and is manually difficult to
Accurate judgement top coal let-down degree, the mistake for inevitably leading to put coal process puts situation and owes the situation of putting, how according to coal
Let-down degree determines that coal discharge outlet top coal caving time is the problem run into mining recovery process.With coal working face yield
Increase, it is necessary to improve advancing velocity of hydraulic powered support, the method that control coal discharge outlet opens and closes manually is no longer applicable in electro-hydraulic Sub-Level Caving branch
Frame operation needs.The automatic identification at bastard coal interface is to realize the base for automatically controlling that coal discharge outlet opens and closes and top coal caving automates
Plinth, therefore it becomes a basic problem in coal production process.
The research of bastard coal automatic identifying method is mostly led in ray identification and image identification during top coal caving at this stage
Domain, recognition efficiency is relatively low, and live disturbing factor is larger.Though coal and spoil belong to rock, its physical attribute difference compared with
Greatly, different vibration response signals can be generated when hydraulic support is impacted during coal breakage, if using these vibration response signals as base
Plinth takes the method for science to be distinguished and is used, and can be provided for the coal rock detection in top coal caving a kind of new
Thinking.In recent years, Some Domestic scholar had carried out the bastard coal interface identification method research based on tail boom vibration signal, achieved very
Effective achievement, by signal processing and feature extraction, can accurately identify bastard coal interface in the lab, but from
Practical engineering application also has very big gap, and recognition methods is also and not perfect.Simultaneously as the missing of correlation theory, serious to make
The practical application of the theoretical developments and coal rock detection technology of top coal caving coal rock detection is about carried out based on data analysis.To be clear
The essential reason and true propagation rule that signal generates under various field conditions are understood clearly, it is in the course of the research, it is necessary to right
Rock carries out quantitative analysis with vibration performance during coal impact tail boom, but lacks rational experimental provision at this stage, to test
Card and support study dies.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, including the shake table, door frame and drawing dress from bottom to top set gradually
It puts, Coal Cake Falling Device and trigger device is provided on the door frame, the pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device, passes through pulling device
Pulling Coal Cake Falling Device realizes lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device on door frame, when Coal Cake Falling Device is raised above contacting with trigger device, touches
Transmitting apparatus, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device, makes the sample in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample of whereabouts is pounded completes impact vibration examination on a vibration table
It tests.Sample, is placed in Coal Cake Falling Device by the utility model experimental rig in advance, then is drawn high Coal Cake Falling Device by pulling device
To test height, the switch that trigger device is touched in Coal Cake Falling Device falls sample, and the sample of lower backwardness is pounded on a vibration table, is led to
It crosses and obtains whereabouts sample and pound the parameters of backward shake table to carry out subsequent data analysis.
Preferably, the bottom of the shake table is equipped with a T stage.This design is advantageous in that, set one it is roomy T-shaped
Platform can increase the stability of entire experimental rig, it is ensured that the accuracy of parameters during follow-up test.
Preferably, a plurality of T-slot is offered side by side on the T stage;The shake table includes pedestal and is arranged on pedestal
On oscillating plate, the bottom of pedestal is equipped with T-shaped foot, and shake table is caught in T-slot on T stage by T-shaped foot.This design
It is advantageous in that, by the way that T-shaped foot to be caught in the T-slot of different position, position of the shake table on T stage can be adjusted, make upper end
Coal dropping port is to positive oscillating plate different position, to study the Vibration Condition of oscillating plate under different impingement positions.
Preferably, screw rod is provided at the top of the pedestal, oscillating plate runs through after screw rod through nut check on pedestal top
Portion, the bottom of oscillating plate are equipped with vibrating sensor, and the one side of oscillating plate is equipped with high-speed camera.The benefit of this design exists
In, vibrating sensor for collecting signal that vibration panel vibration generates and passing it to sensor terminal, have measure displacement and
The function of acceleration, high-speed camera is used to continuously be taken pictures when the coal cinder sample to drop is impacted and sprung back, for obtaining
Impact injury situation, displacement, the speed data of ball block.
Preferably, the oscillating plate is staff cultivation plate, and the one side of oscillating plate is fixed on pedestal top by bolt and nut combination
Portion, another side bottom of oscillating plate are welded with hollow cylinder, and hollow cylinder is through on screw rod and passing through nut and lock oscillating plate
Tightly.This design is advantageous in that, by selecting the hollow cylinder of different height, being engaged with bolt and nut can both realize to shaking
The staff cultivation of movable plate, and can realize the inclination of oscillating plate and base top surface difference angle, for testing different rock samples
Under angle of attack, the vibratory response of oscillating plate.
Preferably, the oscillating plate is half suspension board, and the one side of oscillating plate is fixedly mounted by two bolt and nut combinations
At the top of pedestal, the opposite side of oscillating plate is hanging, and the angle of oscillating plate and base top surface is 0-60 °.The benefit of this design exists
In oscillating plate is constrained with half suspended pattern, i.e., oscillating plate has one side to be vacantly not fixed, available for testing different boundary conditions
Under, i.e., different responses caused by oscillating plate under the different constraint pattern of oscillating plate.
Preferably, the door frame includes the vertical fixed link in both sides, two cylindrical slideways and upper plate, two cylinders
Shape guide rail is located between the vertical fixed link in both sides, and the top of the vertical fixed link in both sides and two cylindrical slideways is consolidated with upper plate
Fixed connection, the bottom of the vertical fixed link in both sides are mounted on by bottom surface fixed block on T stage, and the bottom of two cylindrical slideways is consolidated
What Dingan County was set on the inside of the vertical fixed link in both sides laterallys secure on block.
It is further preferred that the vertical fixed link in both sides is connected to three pieces of securing plates, three pieces of 90 ° of securing plate intervals
Arrangement, the bottom of three pieces of securing plates are fixedly mounted in a fixed plate, and fixed plate is mounted by means of bolts on T stage.This
Design is advantageous in that, three pieces of securing plates are set up around the vertical fixed link in both sides, and fixed plate is used to increase outside experimental rig
Portion's bearing area enhances the stability of entire experimental rig with this.
Preferably, the trigger device is scale card, and scale cutting ferrule is led mounted in the vertical fixed link in both sides and two cylinders
On rail and pass through fastening bolt and be fixed in the vertical fixed link in both sides, height is provided on the madial wall of the vertical fixed link in both sides and is carved
Angle value.This design is advantageous in that scale card can slide up and down to adjust the experiment of scale card on two cylindrical slideways
Highly, adjust and fixed scale is tightened by the fastening bolt of both sides after a certain test height be stuck in the vertical fixed link in both sides.
Preferably, the Coal Cake Falling Device includes slide plate, and the upper top surface of slide plate is provided with hoisting frame, the centre position of hoisting frame
Place offers whereabouts mouth, and the front and rear sides for the mouth that falls are symmetrically arranged with slide bar fixed block, and running through on slide bar fixed block has guide rod, leads
One end of bar is arranged with spring and passes through nut check, and the other end of guide rod is hinged a small slide block, and small slide block is embedded in a rotation
In plate;Lever seat is provided on the inside of slide bar fixed block, the top of lever seat is hinged a bull stick, and one end hinged one of bull stick pushes
Bar, down-pressed pole insertion slide bar fixed block is interior and down-pressed pole bottom is caught in the groove opened up on guide rod;The left and right sides of whereabouts mouth
Fixed baffle is provided with, the bottom of two fixed baffles is connected with magnet, and rotor plate is located between two fixed baffles and rotates
The top of plate is connected by stay bolt with fixed baffle.
Preferably, the pulling device includes pulley and traction rope, and pulley is mounted on upper plate, traction rope solderless wrapped connection pulley
After sequentially pass through upper plate, scale card is fixedly connected with hoisting frame top.
Preferably, guide sleeve is connected with below the whereabouts mouth, the top of guide sleeve is mounted on by bolt under slide plate
Bottom surface.This design is advantageous in that, after rotor plate discharges sample, sample, from guide sleeve vertical drop, is oriented to by whereabouts mouth
Set is main to play auxiliary guiding role, and size is slightly larger than sample, enables the samples such as coal along guide sleeve vertical drop, it is therefore an objective to repeat to try
It tests when so that the sample is impacted oscillating plate, falls as far as possible as small as possible in same position or deviation value, and reduce coal as far as possible and fall
When the tangential velocity that generates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the coal rock detection impact test vibrated and designed based on roof caving coal hydraulic support tail beam using the utility model is filled
It puts, tail boom is replaced using oscillating plate, and devise a set of mechanism for realizing automatic coal breakage, the error that when blanking generates is small, generates
Signal accuracy is high, vibration amplitude is apparent, coal, the cash of detectable individual particle are generated when test samples are in impact vibration plate
Impact vibration.
2. the utility model both can obtain the vibration signal of oscillating plate by monitoring to study coal rock detection, can also lead to
It crosses high-speed camera and obtains the impact rebound operating mode of rock to study coal rock detection, provide two kinds of identification monitoring modes, operation
It is convenient, easily obtain accurate response signal.
3. the present apparatus can complete individual particle bastard coal and impact vibration experiment is generated under various different conditions, individual particle is extracted
Signal when bastard coal impacts carries out quantitative study analysis.
4. the utility model rock impact coal rock detection structure of the detecting device is ingenious in design, build conveniently, by external environment
Disturb small, experiment feasibility height, with high promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of Coal Cake Falling Device in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Coal Cake Falling Device in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of slide block assembly in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is shake table structure diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is Coal Cake Falling Device V-shape mouth structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Structure diagram when Fig. 7 is Coal Cake Falling Device blowing in the utility model;
Fig. 8 sticks into structure diagram during guide rod for down-pressed pole in the utility model;
Structure diagram when Fig. 9 is down-pressed pole pop-up guide rod in the utility model;
Figure 10 is in structure diagram during low level for Coal Cake Falling Device in the utility model;
Figure 11 is structure diagram when Coal Cake Falling Device is in high-order in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of shake table under 10 ° of inclinations angle of oscillating plate in the utility model;
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of shake table under 40 ° of inclinations angle of oscillating plate in the utility model;
Figure 14 is structure diagram when oscillating plate one side is hanging in the utility model;
Wherein, 1, T stage;2nd, fixed plate;3rd, shake table;4th, securing plate;5th, bottom surface fixed block;6th, block is laterallyd secure;7、
Oscillating plate;8th, vertical fixed link;9th, cylindrical slideway;10th, Coal Cake Falling Device;11st, upper plate;12nd, scale card;13rd, traction rope;
14th, pulley;15th, slide block assembly;16th, magnet;17th, fixed baffle;18th, guide sleeve;19th, spring;20th, guide rod;21st, slide bar is fixed
Block;22nd, down-pressed pole;23rd, bull stick;24th, small slide block;25th, rotor plate;26th, lever seat;27th, fixture block;28th, screw rod;29th, vibration passes
Sensor;30th, high-speed camera chassis;31st, high-speed camera;32nd, nut;33rd, sample;34th, hoisting frame;35th, slide plate;36th, it is sliding
Set;37th, pedestal;38th, hollow cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, including the vibration from bottom to top set gradually
Platform 3, door frame and pulling device are equipped with Coal Cake Falling Device 10 and trigger device on door frame, and pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device 10,
Lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device 10 on door frame is realized by pulling device pulling Coal Cake Falling Device 10, when Coal Cake Falling Device 10 be raised above with
When trigger device contacts, trigger device, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device 10, makes the sample 33 in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample 33 of whereabouts is pounded
Impact vibration experiment is completed on shake table 3.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of shake table 3 is connected with a T stage 1, offers seven T-shaped in 1 transverse direction of T stage side by side
Slot;Shake table 3 includes pedestal 37 and the oscillating plate 7 mounted on pedestal upper end, and the bottom of pedestal 37 is equipped with T-shaped foot, and shake table 3 is logical
It crosses T-shaped foot and is caught in T-slot on T stage.By the way that T-shaped foot to be caught in the T-slot of different position, shake table can be adjusted and existed
Position on T stage makes upper end coal dropping port to positive oscillating plate different position, to study oscillating plate under different impingement positions
Vibration Condition;Set a roomy T stage that can increase the stability of entire experimental rig simultaneously, it is ensured that follow-up test process
The accuracy of middle parameters.
Wherein, screw rod 28 there are four being welded at the position of four angles in the top of pedestal 37, correspondingly at the position of the four of oscillating plate 7 angle
Through hole is offered, the through hole of oscillating plate 7 is locked at by nut 32 at the top of pedestal after screw rod 28, and oscillating plate 7 is complete at this time
The surface plate of constraint, the bottom of oscillating plate 7 are equipped with vibrating sensor 29, and the one side of oscillating plate 7 is equipped with high-speed camera 31,
High-speed camera 31 is placed on high-speed camera chassis 30 and concordant with oscillating plate, and high-speed camera chassis 30 is similarly installed at
On T stage 1.Vibrating sensor has and measures for collecting the signal of vibration panel vibration generation and passing it to sensor terminal
Displacement and the function of acceleration, high-speed camera are used to continuously be taken pictures when the coal cinder sample to drop is impacted and sprung back, use
In the impact injury situation, displacement, the speed data that obtain ball block.Vibrating sensor works independently with high-speed camera, measures
Data are imported in the computer of terminal, are carried out data processing by computer, are obtained dependent image data.
Door frame includes both sides 8, two cylindrical slideways 9 of vertical fixed link and upper plate 11, two cylindrical slideways 9 are located at
Between the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides, the top of the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides and two cylindrical slideways 9 is fixed with upper plate 11 to be connected
It connects, the bottom of the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides is mounted on by bottom surface fixed block 5 on T stage 1, and the bottom of two cylindrical slideways 9 is consolidated
Dingan County is laterallyd secure mounted in the vertical 8 inside welding of fixed link in both sides on block 6.The vertical fixed link 8 in both sides is connected to three pieces
Securing plate 4, three pieces of securing plates 4 are spaced 90 ° of arrangements (forward and backward and each one of one side), and the bottom of three pieces of securing plates 4 is fixedly mounted on
In one fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 is a plate frame structure, and the bottom of securing plate 4 is mounted on by bolt on 2 frame of fixed plate, fixed
Plate 2 is fixedly connected on further through T-bolt on the T-slot of T stage 1.Three pieces of reinforcings are set up around the vertical fixed link in both sides
Plate, fixed plate enhance the stability of entire experimental rig with this for increasing experimental rig external support area.
Trigger device is scale card 12, and scale card 12 is sleeved on the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides and two cylindrical slideways 9 simultaneously
It is fixed on by fastening bolt in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides, altitude scale is labeled on the madial wall of the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides
Value.Scale card 12 can slide up and down to adjust the test height of scale card on two cylindrical slideways 9, adjust to a certain examination
It tests after height and fixed scale card 12 is tightened in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides by the fastening bolt of both sides, adjusting sample is come with this
Different height of drop.
Coal Cake Falling Device 10 includes slide plate 35, and the upper top surface of slide plate 35 is provided with hoisting frame 34,34 middle position of hoisting frame
Slide plate 35 on offer whereabouts mouth, the front and rear sides of the mouth that falls are symmetrical vertically-mounted to have slide bar fixed block 21, slide bar fixed block
Through there is guide rod 20 on 21, one end of guide rod 20 is arranged with spring 19 and passes through nut check, the other end hinged one of guide rod 20
Small slide block 24, small slide block 24 are embedded in a rotor plate 25;The inside of slide bar fixed block 21 is provided with lever seat 26, lever seat 26
Top be hinged a bull stick 23, one end of bull stick 23 is hinged a down-pressed pole 22, down-pressed pole 22 be inserted into slide bar fixed block 21 and under
22 bottom of compression bar is caught in the groove opened up on guide rod 20;Fixed baffle 17, two fixations are provided at left and right sides of the mouth of whereabouts
The bottom of baffle 17 is connected with magnet 16, and rotor plate 25 is located between two fixed baffles 17 and the top of rotor plate 25 passes through length
Bolt is connected with fixed baffle 17, and rotor plate 25 is iron and steel material quality, when rotor plate 25, which is turned to, to be in contact with magnet 16, is rotated
Plate 25 is adsorbed on magnet 16, prevents its reciprocating motion under effect of inertia.
Pulling device includes pulley 14 and traction rope 13, and pulley 14 is mounted on upper plate, 13 solderless wrapped connection pulley 14 of traction rope
Upper plate is sequentially passed through afterwards, scale card 12 is fixedly connected with the fixture block 27 on 34 top of hoisting frame.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure as described in Example 1, the difference is that:Vibration
Plate 7 is the skewback of staff cultivation, and the low one side of oscillating plate 7 is fixed on 37 top of pedestal by bolt and nut combination, and oscillating plate 7 is high
A side bottom be welded with hollow cylinder 38, hollow cylinder 38 is through on screw rod and passing through nut and lock oscillating plate 7.Pass through
The hollow cylinder of different height is selected, the staff cultivation that can not only realize to oscillating plate is engaged with bolt and nut, but also can be realized
The inclination of oscillating plate and base top surface difference angle, for testing under different rock sample angle of attack, the vibration of oscillating plate
Response.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure as described in Example 1, the difference is that:Vibration
Plate 7 is semi-constrained suspension board, and the one side of oscillating plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of pedestal 37 by two bolt and nut combinations,
The opposite side of oscillating plate 7 is hanging, and the angle of oscillating plate 7 and 37 top surface of pedestal is 0-60 °, and oscillating plate 7 both can be partly about at this time
The surface plate of beam, or semi-constrained skewback.Oscillating plate is constrained with half suspended pattern, i.e., oscillating plate does not have one side vacantly not
It is fixed, it is available for testing under different boundary conditions, i.e., different caused by oscillating plate under the different constraint pattern of oscillating plate to ring
It should.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure is as described in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, difference
It is:Damping spring is added between oscillating plate 7 and pedestal 37, i.e., on the screw rod 28 connected between oscillating plate 7 and pedestal 37
The damping spring of different parameters is set with, while substitutes lower hollow cylinder, the impact vibration experiment under carrying out in the form of different damping.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, structure as described in Example 1, the difference is that:It falls
The lower section of mouth is connected with guide sleeve 18, and the top of guide sleeve 18 is mounted on 35 bottom surface of slide plate by bolt.When rotor plate discharges
After sample, sample is by whereabouts mouth from guide sleeve vertical drop, and guide sleeve mainly plays auxiliary guiding role, and size is slightly larger than examination
Sample enables the samples such as coal along guide sleeve vertical drop, it is therefore an objective to when repeating experiment makes the sample impact oscillating plate, fall as far as possible
Same position or deviation value are as small as possible, and reduce the tangential velocity generated when coal falls as far as possible.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of application method of individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, wherein experimental rig can be used embodiment 1 to
Any technical solution described in embodiment 5, concrete operation step are as follows:
(1) scale card 12 is slid into the height of test requirements document, and the fastening bolt for passing through 12 both sides of scale card tighten by
Scale card 12 is fixed in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides;
(2) unclamp traction rope 13, transfer Coal Cake Falling Device 10 to people's operable position at, testing crew by both sides guide rod 20 to
Interior propulsion, slope font mouth is presented in two rotor plates 25, while spring 19 is compressed, when 22 bottom of down-pressed pole is caught on guide rod 20
Down-pressed pole 22 blocks that guide rod 20 is motionless when in groove, and individual particle bastard coal sample 33 then is put into the slope that two rotor plates 25 are presented again
In font mouth;
(3) traction rope 13 is pulled to be raised above Coal Cake Falling Device 10, when the bull stick 23 in Coal Cake Falling Device 10 touches scale
When blocking 12, bull stick 23 drives down-pressed pole 22 is upper out of slide bar fixed block 21 to slide, recessed on the bottom disengaging guide rod 20 of down-pressed pole 22
Slot, guide rod 20 are released, and under the action of 19 elastic-restoring force of spring, guide rod 20 is protruding to drive rotor plate 25 to rotate, this
When the slope font mouth that presents of two rotor plates 25 be opened, sample 33 falls;Rotor plate 25 turns to when being in contact with magnet 16,
Rotor plate 25 is adsorbed, and is effectively prevented rotor plate 25 from influencing the normal whereabouts of sample 33 because of actions such as rebound reversions, is also reduced
Impact to Coal Cake Falling Device 10;
(4) 33 vertical drop of sample, when sample 33, which is pounded, to be fallen on oscillating plate 7, high-speed camera 31 captures sample 33 and pounds
Fall the image of 7 moment of oscillating plate, the vibrating sensor 29 of 7 bottom of oscillating plate collects the signal that the vibration of oscillating plate 7 generates, completes punching
Hit vibration test.
Subsequently through the different restricted type of position height of the adjustment scale card 12 in the vertical fixed link 8 in both sides, oscillating plate 7
The angle of inclination of formula and oscillating plate 7 and top surface on pedestal 37 carries out the impact vibration experiment under the conditions of different tests.
Claims (9)
1. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig, which is characterized in that including shake table, the door frame from bottom to top set gradually
And pulling device, Coal Cake Falling Device and trigger device are provided on the door frame, and the pulling device is connected with Coal Cake Falling Device, passes through
Pulling device pulling Coal Cake Falling Device realizes lifting of the Coal Cake Falling Device on door frame, when Coal Cake Falling Device is raised above connecing with trigger device
When touching, trigger device, which opens Coal Cake Falling Device, makes the sample in Coal Cake Falling Device fall, and the sample of whereabouts is pounded completes punching on a vibration table
Hit vibration test.
2. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shake table
Equipped with a T stage;
A plurality of T-slot is offered on the T stage side by side;The shake table includes pedestal and the oscillating plate being arranged on pedestal,
The bottom of pedestal is equipped with T-shaped foot, and shake table is caught in T-slot on T stage by T-shaped foot.
3. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that set at the top of the pedestal
Screw rod is equipped with, oscillating plate runs through after screw rod by nut check at the top of pedestal, and the bottom of oscillating plate is equipped with vibrating sensor,
The one side of oscillating plate is equipped with high-speed camera.
4. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the oscillating plate for it is complete about
Beam plate, the one side of oscillating plate are fixed on by bolt and nut combination at the top of pedestal, and another side bottom of oscillating plate is welded with hollow
Cylinder, hollow cylinder is through on screw rod and passing through nut and lock oscillating plate.
5. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the oscillating plate is outstanding for half
Kickboard, the one side of oscillating plate are fixedly mounted on the top of pedestal by two bolt and nut combinations, and the opposite side of oscillating plate is hanging,
Oscillating plate and the angle of base top surface are 0-60 °.
6. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the door frame includes both sides
Vertical fixed link, two cylindrical slideways and upper plate, two cylindrical slideways are located between the vertical fixed link in both sides, and two
The top of the vertical fixed link in side and two cylindrical slideways is fixedly connected with upper plate, and the bottom of the vertical fixed link in both sides passes through
Bottom surface fixed block is mounted on T stage, and the bottom of two cylindrical slideways, which is fixedly mounted on the inside of the vertical fixed link in both sides, to be set
Laterally secure on block;
The vertical fixed link in both sides is connected to three pieces of securing plates, three pieces of 90 ° of securing plate intervals arrangements, three pieces of securing plates
Bottom is fixedly mounted in a fixed plate, and fixed plate is mounted by means of bolts on T stage.
7. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the trigger device is quarter
Degree card, scale cutting ferrule is on the vertical fixed link in both sides and two cylindrical slideways and passes through fastening bolt to be fixed on both sides vertical
In fixed link, height scale value is provided on the madial wall of the vertical fixed link in both sides.
8. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the Coal Cake Falling Device includes
Slide plate, the upper top surface of slide plate are provided with hoisting frame, and the middle position of hoisting frame offers whereabouts mouth, the front and rear sides for the mouth that falls
Slide bar fixed block is symmetrically arranged with, running through on slide bar fixed block has guide rod, and one end of guide rod is arranged with spring and passes through nut lock
Tightly, the other end of guide rod is hinged a small slide block, and small slide block is embedded in a rotor plate;Lever is provided on the inside of slide bar fixed block
Seat, the top of lever seat are hinged a bull stick, and one end of bull stick is hinged a down-pressed pole, and down-pressed pole insertion slide bar fixed block is interior and pushes
Bar bottom is caught in the groove opened up on guide rod;Fixed baffle, the bottom of two fixed baffles are provided at left and right sides of the mouth of whereabouts
End is connected with magnet, and rotor plate is located between two fixed baffles and the top of rotor plate is connected by stay bolt and fixed baffle
It connects.
9. individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the pulling device includes
Pulley and traction rope, pulley are mounted on upper plate, and upper plate, scale card and hoisting frame are sequentially passed through after traction rope solderless wrapped connection pulley
Top is fixedly connected;Guide sleeve is connected with below the whereabouts mouth, the top of guide sleeve is gone to the bottom by bolt mounted on slide plate
Face.
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CN201721543540.XU CN207423892U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig |
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CN201721543540.XU CN207423892U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig |
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CN201721543540.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207423892U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Individual particle bastard coal impact vibration experimental rig |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107748204A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-02 | 山东科技大学 | Individual particle bastard coal impact shock experimental rig and its application |
CN110725710A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-24 | 河南理工大学 | Caving coal hydraulic support mining equipment |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107748204A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-02 | 山东科技大学 | Individual particle bastard coal impact shock experimental rig and its application |
CN110725710A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-24 | 河南理工大学 | Caving coal hydraulic support mining equipment |
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