CN207397589U - A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument - Google Patents

A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207397589U
CN207397589U CN201720645759.4U CN201720645759U CN207397589U CN 207397589 U CN207397589 U CN 207397589U CN 201720645759 U CN201720645759 U CN 201720645759U CN 207397589 U CN207397589 U CN 207397589U
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imitative
water
earth
mountain
veins
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CN201720645759.4U
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石柳莹
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument, including imitating the earth transparent base, the imitative underground water vein water route being arranged in imitative the earth transparent base and the imitative continental plate kinematic system being arranged on imitative the earth transparent base and imitative earth water circulation system;Imitative continental plate kinematic system is located on the right side of imitative earth water circulation system;Imitative underground water vein water route connects respectively with the imitative continental plate kinematic system on imitative the earth transparent base and imitative earth water circulation system;For the utility model by simulating the geographic movements such as the clear formation basic theory for intuitively giving expression to mountain range, lake or ocean of Continental Plates Collision movement, ground water movement principle, atmospheric water circulation theory, demonstration is clear directly perceived, teaches through lively activities, lively.

Description

A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument
Technical field
The utility model is related to earth movements geographic demonstration instrument.
Background technology
Traditional geographical teaching carries out preaching only by textbook, its content is remembered in student's spoon-feed, uninteresting, accordingly The student of macroscopic concept difference is managed, water Xun Huan and earth movements are very painstaking in student's earth movements.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of design reasonable, compact-sized and easy to usely Ball moves geographic demonstration instrument.
To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument, including imitating the earth transparent base, being arranged on imitating in imitative the earth transparent base Underground water vein water route and the imitative continental plate kinematic system being arranged on imitative the earth transparent base and imitative earth water cyclic system System;Imitative continental plate kinematic system is located on the right side of imitative earth water circulation system;
Imitative underground water vein water route respectively with the imitative continental plate kinematic system on imitative the earth transparent base and imitative earth water The circulatory system connects;
Imitative continental plate kinematic system includes imitative first continental plate fixed seat, right end and imitative first continental plate fixed seat The hinged Fang Mountain arteries and veins second of Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod, right end and Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod left end that left end is connected by spring connects Bar, the imitative geocenter motion cylinder being arranged in imitative the earth transparent base, right end and Fang Mountain arteries and veins second connecting rod left end are connected by spring The imitative second continent plate activity seat that connects, imitating the third-largest land plate block and set on the left of imitative second continent plate activity seat Put the waterproof sealing lid in imitative second continent plate activity seat left end;
The right end in imitative underground water vein water route is communicated with imitative fountain water route, and waterproof sealing covers on imitative fountain water road port along a left side Right direction, which is slided, to be set;
Imitative inland high mountain underground waterway is parallel with imitative underground water vein water route, imitates high and cold mountain range underground waterway and imitative lake Underground waterway;
Imitative first continental plate fixed seat is fixed on imitating the third-largest land plate block on imitative the earth transparent base, imitates the earth's core fortune The piston rod of cylinder of taking offence is located at below Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod lower surface, Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod and Fang Mountain arteries and veins second connecting rod and Imitative second continent plate activity seat is slidably arranged on imitative the earth transparent base;Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod and Fang Mountain arteries and veins second connecting rod And imitative second continent plate activity seat is located between imitative first continental plate fixed seat and imitative the third-largest land plate block;
Imitative earth water circulation system includes imitative water and cycles transparent cabinet, is arranged on inner roof wall on the right side of imitative water Xun Huan transparent cabinet On imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp and be arranged on the imitative in vivo imitative lake of water cycle glass box be open water tank, Fang Mountain arteries and veins dress It puts with imitating high original device;
Water tank, Fang Mountain arteries and veins device are open on imitative lake with imitating high original device on imitative the earth transparent base from right to left successively It sets,
The water tank that is open on imitative lake is located at immediately below imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp, imitates be open on lake water tank and imitative lake Underground waterway connects;
Fang Mountain arteries and veins device includes sandy soil matrix, the imitative vegetation that is covered on sandy soil baseline top outer surface sponge sucks in water layer, Sponge sucks in water that layer connects is imitative for upper end and imitative vegetation sponge sucks in water imitative root water uptake fiber that layer connects and upper end and imitative vegetation Root system strengthens draw water pipeline, and imitative inland high mountain underground waterway draws water respectively with imitative root water uptake lower fiber ends and the reinforcement of imitative root system Pipeline lower end connects;
The imitative plateau high mountain that imitating high original device includes imitating high and cold mountain range pond, lower end is arranged in imitative high and cold mountain range pond is bored The transparent frame of shape and the imitative plateau refrigerating and heating device being arranged in imitative plateau high mountain tapered transparent frame.
As being further improved for above-mentioned technical proposal:
Wind turbine is installed on opening water tank Right Inboard wall on imitative lake.
In described imitate imitative frigid zone refrigerator is provided with above high original device.
The water level in imitative underground water vein water route is red, and it is transparent pipe to imitate underground water vein water route.
Annular knurl is provided on the imitative plateau high mountain tapered transparent frame outer surface.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:
When continental plate movement is imitated, start imitative geocenter motion cylinder, Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod is jacked up upwards, imitate Mountain range first connecting rod forms Λ ridges with Fang Mountain arteries and veins second connecting rod, while imitative second continent plate activity seat is away from imitative the third-largest land Plate block forms gully in-between, and waterproof sealing lid leaves imitative fountain water road end, and under U-shaped water pipe principle, underground water leads to Imitative fountain water route is crossed to emerge to form lake, ocean.Represent the longitudinal movement of the earth's crust respectively by imitating geocenter motion cylinder and spring With transverse movement.
When water circulation system is imitated, start imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp so that be open on imitative lake in water tank Moisture evaporation, vapor are simultaneously moved to dry left side, and wind turbine promotees fill cycle, and in imitative frigid zone refrigerator, vapor accelerates solidifying Knot is dropped on imitative plateau high mountain tapered transparent frame, is condensed into ice by imitative plateau refrigerating and heating device, is passed through annular knurl water, ice It is more preferable attached thereto, illumination or summer are imitated by imitative plateau refrigerating and heating device heating(Similar Tibet weather), after ice-out It falls into imitative high and cold mountain range pond and imitative underground water vein water route is imported by imitative high and cold mountain range underground waterway;
When module alpine vegetation water phenomenon, root water uptake fiber is imitated(It can be the common good water absorption material such as cotton cord Material)The water of imitative inland high mountain underground waterway is drawn into imitative vegetation sponge sucks in water in layer using capillary phenomenon, in sandy soil matrix Water in order to more preferably state vegetation assimilation effect, starts imitative root system and strengthens draw water pipeline expression root water uptake phenomenon.
Imitative water Xun Huan transparent cabinet, imitative the earth transparent base observation are directly perceived clear;
The water Xun Huan of each part device is realized in imitative underground water vein water route, mixes orchil, and observation is more directly perceived clear.
The utility model is by simulating the clear shape for intuitively giving expression to mountain range, lake or ocean of Continental Plates Collision movement Into geographic movements such as principle, ground water movement principle, atmospheric water circulation theories, demonstration is clear directly perceived, teaches through lively activities, lively living It sprinkles.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure change schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein:1st, the earth transparent base is imitated;2nd, the first continental plate fixed seat is imitated;3rd, Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod;4th, Fang Mountain Arteries and veins second connecting rod;5th, geocenter motion cylinder is imitated;6th, the second continent plate activity seat is imitated;7th, waterproof sealing lid;8th, the third-largest land is imitated Plate block;9th, water Xun Huan transparent cabinet is imitated;10th, tropical carbon fiber heating lamp is imitated;11st, frigid zone refrigerator is imitated;12nd, plateau refrigeration is imitated Heat-producing machine;13rd, wind turbine;14th, underground water vein water route is imitated;15th, fountain water route is imitated;16th, lake underground waterway is imitated;17th, it is high to imitate inland Mountain underground waterway;18th, high and cold mountain range underground waterway is imitated;19th, the water tank that is open on lake is imitated;20th, sandy soil matrix;21st, vegetation sea is imitated Continuous water accepting layer;22nd, root water uptake fiber is imitated;23rd, imitate root system and strengthen draw water pipeline;24th, high and cold mountain range pond is imitated.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model includes imitative the earth transparent base 1, is arranged on imitating in imitative the earth transparent base 1 Underground water vein water route 14 and the imitative continental plate kinematic system being arranged on imitative the earth transparent base 1 and imitative earth water Xun Huan System;Imitative continental plate kinematic system is located on the right side of imitative earth water circulation system;
Imitative underground water vein water route 14 respectively with the imitative continental plate kinematic system on imitative the earth transparent base 1 and the imitative earth Water circulation system connects;
Imitative continental plate kinematic system includes imitative first continental plate fixed seat 2, right end and imitative first continental plate and fixes The hinged Fang Mountain arteries and veins of the Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod 3, right end and Fang Mountain arteries and veins 3 left ends of first connecting rod that are connected by spring of 2 left ends of seat the Two connecting rods 4, the imitative geocenter motion cylinder 5 being arranged in imitative the earth transparent base 1, right end and 4 left end of Fang Mountain arteries and veins second connecting rod lead to It crosses the imitative second continent plate activity seat 6 of spring connection, imitate the third-largest land plate positioned at imitative second continent plate activity seat, 6 left side Block 8 and the waterproof sealing lid 7 for being arranged on imitative second continent plate activity seat, 6 left end;
The right end in imitative underground water vein water route 14 is communicated with imitative fountain water route 15, and waterproof sealing lid 7 is on imitative fountain water route 15 Setting is slided in left-right direction in port;
With imitative underground water vein water route 14 be parallel with imitative inland high mountain underground waterway 17, imitate high and cold mountain range underground waterway 18 and Imitative lake underground waterway 16;
Imitative first continental plate fixed seat 2 is fixed on imitating the third-largest land plate block 8 on imitative the earth transparent base 1, imitates ground The piston rod of heart movement cylinder 5 is located at below 3 lower surface of Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod, Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod 3 and Fang Mountain arteries and veins second Connecting rod 4 and imitative second continent plate activity seat 6 are slidably arranged on imitative the earth transparent base 1;Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod 3 is with imitating Mountain range second connecting rod 4 and imitative second continent plate activity seat 6 are located at imitative first continental plate fixed seat 2 with imitating the third-largest land plate Between block 8;
Imitative earth water circulation system includes imitative water and cycles transparent cabinet 9, is arranged on top in imitative 9 right side of water Xun Huan transparent cabinet Be open on imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp 10 on wall and the imitative lake being arranged in imitative water cycle transparent cabinet 9 water tank 19, Fang Mountain arteries and veins device is with imitating high original device;
Water tank 19, Fang Mountain arteries and veins device are open on imitative lake with imitating high original device on imitative the earth transparent base 1 from right to left It sets gradually,
The water tank 19 that is open on imitative lake is located at immediately below imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp 10, imitate be open on lake water tank 19 with Imitative lake underground waterway 16 connects;
Fang Mountain arteries and veins device includes sandy soil matrix 20, sponge sucks in water for the imitative vegetation being covered on 20 outer surface of cupular part of sandy soil matrix Layer 21, upper end and imitative vegetation sponge sucks in water imitative root water uptake fiber 22 that layer 21 connects and upper end and imitative vegetation sponge sucks in water layer 21 connection imitative root systems strengthen draw water pipelines 23, imitate inland high mountain underground waterway 17 respectively with imitative 22 lower end of root water uptake fiber with And imitative root system strengthens the connection of 23 lower end of draw water pipeline;
It is high to imitate the imitative plateau that high original device includes imitative high and cold mountain range pond 24, lower end is arranged in imitative high and cold mountain range pond 24 Mountain tapered transparent frame and the imitative plateau refrigerating and heating device 12 being arranged in imitative plateau high mountain tapered transparent frame.
Wind turbine 13 is installed on opening 19 Right Inboard wall of water tank on imitative lake.
Imitating imitative frigid zone refrigerator 11 is provided with above high original device.
The water level in imitative underground water vein water route 14 is red, and it is transparent pipe to imitate underground water vein water route 14.
Annular knurl is provided on imitative plateau high mountain tapered transparent frame outer surface.
During using the utility model,
When continental plate movement is imitated, start imitative geocenter motion cylinder 5, Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod 3 jacked up upwards, Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod 3 and Fang Mountain arteries and veins second connecting rod 4 form Λ ridges, while imitative second continent plate activity seat 6 is away from imitative the Three Continental Plate blocks 8 form gully in-between, and waterproof sealing lid 7 leaves imitative 15 upper end of fountain water route, in U-shaped water pipe principle Under, underground water emerges to form lake, ocean by imitative fountain water route 15.It is represented respectively with spring by imitative geocenter motion cylinder 5 The longitudinal movement and transverse movement of the earth's crust.
When water circulation system is imitated, start imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp 10 so that be open water tank 19 on imitative lake Interior moisture evaporation, vapor are simultaneously moved to dry left side, and wind turbine 13 promotees fill cycle, the refrigerator 11 in imitative frigid zone, and water steams Gas accelerates condensation to drop on imitative plateau high mountain tapered transparent frame, is condensed into ice by imitative plateau refrigerating and heating device 12, passes through rolling Flower so that water, ice are more preferably attached thereto, passes through the imitative heating of plateau refrigerating and heating device 12 and imitates illumination or summer(Similar Tibet gas It waits), imitative high and cold mountain range pond 24 fallen into after ice-out pass through imitative high and cold mountain range underground waterway 18 and import imitative underground water vein water route 14;
When module alpine vegetation water phenomenon, root water uptake fiber 22 is imitated(It can be the common good water absorption such as cotton cord Material)The water of imitative inland high mountain underground waterway 17 is drawn into imitative vegetation sponge sucks in water in layer 21 using capillary phenomenon, in sandy soil Water in matrix 20 in order to more preferably state vegetation assimilation effect, starts imitative root system reinforcement draw water pipeline 23 and represents that root water uptake shows As.
Imitative water Xun Huan transparent cabinet 9, imitative the earth transparent base 1 are observed directly perceived clear;
The water Xun Huan of each part device is realized in imitative underground water vein water route 14, mixes orchil, and observation is more directly perceived clear.
The utility model is by simulating the clear shape for intuitively giving expression to mountain range, lake or ocean of Continental Plates Collision movement Into geographic movements such as principle, ground water movement principle, atmospheric water circulation theories, demonstration is clear directly perceived, teaches through lively activities, lively living It sprinkles.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: It still can modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or which part technical characteristic is equal It replaces;It is obvious that multiple technical solutions of the utility model, which are combined, as those skilled in the art.And these Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from the spirit and model of the utility model embodiment technical solution It encloses.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument, it is characterised in that:Including imitative the earth transparent base (1), it is arranged on imitative the earth thoroughly Imitative underground water vein water route (14) in bright matrix (1) and the imitative continental plate movement being arranged on imitative the earth transparent base (1) System and imitative earth water circulation system;Imitative continental plate kinematic system is located on the right side of imitative earth water circulation system;
Imitative underground water vein water route (14) respectively with the imitative continental plate kinematic system on imitative the earth transparent base (1) and the imitative earth Water circulation system connects;
Imitative continental plate kinematic system includes imitative first continental plate fixed seat (2), right end and imitative first continental plate fixed seat (2) the hinged Fang Mountain of left end is connected by spring Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod (3), right end and Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod (3) left end Arteries and veins second connecting rod (4), the imitative geocenter motion cylinder (5), right end and the Fang Mountain arteries and veins second that are arranged in imitative the earth transparent base (1) connect Bar (4) left end imitates the second continent plate activity seat (6), positioned at imitative second continent plate activity seat (6) left side by what spring connected The waterproof sealing lid (7) imitated the third-largest land plate block (8) and be arranged on imitative second continent plate activity seat (6) left end of side;
The right end in imitative underground water vein water route (14) is communicated with imitative fountain water route (15), and waterproof sealing lid (7) is in imitative fountain water route (15) upper port slides setting in left-right direction;
With imitative underground water vein water route (14) be parallel with imitative inland high mountain underground waterway (17), imitate high and cold mountain range underground waterway (18) with And imitative lake underground waterway (16);
Imitative first continental plate fixed seat (2) is fixed on imitating the third-largest land plate block (8) on imitative the earth transparent base (1), is imitated The piston rod of geocenter motion cylinder (5) is located at below Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod (3) lower surface, and Fang Mountain arteries and veins first connecting rod (3) is with imitating Mountain range second connecting rod (4) and imitative second continent plate activity seat (6) are slidably arranged on imitative the earth transparent base (1);Fang Mountain Arteries and veins first connecting rod (3) is located at imitative first continental plate with Fang Mountain arteries and veins second connecting rod (4) and imitative second continent plate activity seat (6) Between fixed seat (2) and imitative the third-largest land plate block (8);
Imitative earth water circulation system cycles transparent cabinet (9) including imitative water, is arranged on interior top on the right side of imitative water cycle transparent cabinet (9) Be open water tank on imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp (10) on wall and the imitative lake being arranged in imitative water cycle transparent cabinet (9) (19), Fang Mountain arteries and veins device is with imitating high original device;
Water tank (19), Fang Mountain arteries and veins device are open on imitative lake with imitating high original device on imitative the earth transparent base (1) from right to left It sets gradually,
The water tank (19) that is open on imitative lake is located at immediately below imitative tropical carbon fiber heating lamp (10), imitates the water tank (19) that is open on lake It is connected with imitative lake underground waterway (16);
Fang Mountain arteries and veins device includes sandy soil matrix (20), sponge sucks in water for the imitative vegetation being covered on sandy soil matrix (20) outer surface of cupular part Layer (21), upper end and imitative vegetation sponge sucks in water imitative root water uptake fiber (22) that layer (21) connects and upper end and imitative vegetation sponge Water accepting layer (21) connection imitative root system strengthen draw water pipeline (23), imitate inland high mountain underground waterway (17) respectively with imitative root water uptake Fiber (22) lower end and imitative root system strengthen the connection of draw water pipeline (23) lower end;
It is high to imitate the imitative plateau that high original device includes imitative high and cold mountain range pond (24), lower end is arranged in imitative high and cold mountain range pond (24) Mountain tapered transparent frame and the imitative plateau refrigerating and heating device (12) being arranged in imitative plateau high mountain tapered transparent frame.
2. earth movements geographic demonstration instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Be open water tank on imitative lake (19) wind turbine (13) is installed on Right Inboard wall.
3. earth movements geographic demonstration instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is imitated described above high original device It is provided with imitative frigid zone refrigerator (11).
4. earth movements geographic demonstration instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Imitative underground water vein water route (14) Water level is red, and it is transparent pipe to imitate underground water vein water route (14).
5. earth movements geographic demonstration instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The imitative plateau high mountain taper is saturating Annular knurl is provided on bright frame outer surface.
CN201720645759.4U 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument Expired - Fee Related CN207397589U (en)

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CN201720645759.4U CN207397589U (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720645759.4U CN207397589U (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument

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CN207397589U true CN207397589U (en) 2018-05-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106981248A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-07-25 石柳莹 A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106981248A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-07-25 石柳莹 A kind of earth movements geographic demonstration instrument
CN106981248B (en) * 2017-06-06 2023-04-07 石柳莹 Earth movement geography demonstration instrument

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