CN207396485U - A kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN207396485U CN207396485U CN201721521979.2U CN201721521979U CN207396485U CN 207396485 U CN207396485 U CN 207396485U CN 201721521979 U CN201721521979 U CN 201721521979U CN 207396485 U CN207396485 U CN 207396485U
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- analog unit
- simulation room
- close simulation
- side slope
- slope
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Abstract
A kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem includes close simulation room, and side slope analog unit is equipped in close simulation room, and side slope analog unit has shake table and drainpipe, and side slope analog unit top is equipped with lamp and nozzle；The close simulation room floor of side slope analog unit both sides is equipped with track, and moving crane bottom is with track with merging and can move in orbit, and the horizontal bar on moving crane top is across side slope analog unit and equipped with electric hoist；Two adjacent sides of side slope analog unit are transparent area, and 3-dimensional digital speckle strain measurement system is equipped in the close simulation room of transparent area relative position.By said structure, the utility model provides a kind of simulator for being capable of comprehensive analysis stability of slope feature and reparation feature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model creation is related to a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem, belongs to Environmental Geotechnical work
Journey technical field.
Background technology
Exploitation of mineral resources is the basic industry in China, as Chinese national economy is fast-developing, to mineral resources demand
Amount will continue to increase.At present, Chinese large-sized opencut all has been enter into Deep mining, forms up to 300-400m or even 400-
The high gradient slope of 500m.These high gradient slopes of opencut exploit explosion and earthquake etc., it will broken greatly all in critical stable state
The stabilization on bad selvedge slope may trigger the geological disasters such as serious landslide and mud-rock flow, while exposed side slope also seriously destroys
Original ecological vegetation, also results in soil erosion and ecological environment is unbalance.
Side slope environmental ecology repair mode is varied, is related to rock mechanics, rock-soil mechanics, geology, biology, soil
Earth, fertilizer science, gardening, grass cultivation, forestry, environmental ecology etc..Since exploitation causes ground morphologic change, side slope it is steady
Qualitative difference so that ecological recovery is extremely difficult, therefore slope ecological recovery will not only solve the rational selection of plant variety,
Also to solve slope stability sex chromosome mosaicism before and after slope ecological, develop a kind of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem simulator and
Method is of great significance.
Simulator function currently used for studying side slope reparation is single, such as studies the relevant simulator of slope stability
Just for bare side sloping stability Design, research slope ecological is repaired relevant simulator and is set just for plant growth situation
Meter does not consider that plant growth impact on slope stability and slope sliding deformation, Goaf Area cause ground temperature variation pair
Influence of plant etc..
In view of the above-mentioned problems, more valuable reference frame is provided for the research and development of side slope environmental ecology recovery technique, it is comprehensive
Influence of many factors to Effect of Ecological Restoration is considered, it is necessary to a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem, gram
It is time-consuming and laborious to take field test, mining conditions constantly change, and weather conditions are uncontrollable, it is of high cost the shortcomings of, shorten the test period,
Accelerate flow of research.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of simulation of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem
Device can gather carry out kinds of experiments, and influencing each other between this analysis reparative experiment and stability experiment, comprehensive draws
Slope ecological repair data.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of multi-functional slope of stope ecology is repaiied
Multiple simulator, it is characterised in that：Include close simulation room, side slope analog unit, side slope mould are equipped in close simulation room
Intend babinet and have shake table and drainpipe, side slope analog unit top is equipped with lamp and nozzle；The envelope of side slope analog unit both sides
Mold closing intends room floor and is equipped with track, and moving crane bottom matches somebody with somebody with track and merges and can move in orbit, moving crane top
Horizontal bar is across side slope analog unit and equipped with electric hoist；Two adjacent sides of side slope analog unit be transparent area, transparent area phase
To being equipped with 3-dimensional digital speckle strain measurement system in the close simulation room of position.
The ceiling and four sides wall of the close simulation room are equipped with electronic activated roll-up window shade, and temperature monitor, illumination are surveyed
It measures instrument and humidity measurement instrument is mounted on close simulation ceiling canopy, the outer ceiling of close simulation room is equipped with the water tank to supply water for nozzle,
Close simulation room side wall is equipped with door.
The moving crane bottom is equipped with wheel, and wheel coordinates with track, and two are equipped on close simulation room floor
The track being mutually parallel.
The water tank is equipped with adjustable flow water pump, and water tank output after water pipe by connecting nozzle, the water pipe
Slope analog unit top is arranged in parallel within, nozzle is in matrix arrangement position face slope analog unit.
Temperature generator is equipped in the close simulation room, for adjusting slope soil temperature；Temperature generator front end
By being connected with hair-dryer, hair-dryer corresponds to side slope analog unit position；The side wall of close simulation room is equipped with humiture
Device, for adjusting atmospheric temperature in simulating chamber.
Automatic control console, the unified electric appliance to close simulation chamber interior of automatic control console are equipped in the close simulation room
Device is controlled, and stores experimental data.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
（1）, interaction between comprehensive analysis slope stability and vegetation repair, be side slope environmental ecology recovery technique
Research provide reference frame.
（2）, shorten the test period, accelerate flow of research, avoid directly carry out also caused by operation it is of high cost,
The uncontrollable shortcoming of effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：For close simulation room overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2：For close simulation chamber interior structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem, includes close simulation room 1, in close simulation room 1
Equipped with side slope analog unit 2, side slope analog unit 2 has shake table 3 and drainpipe 4, and 2 top of side slope analog unit is equipped with lamp
5 and nozzle 6；1 ground of close simulation room of 2 both sides of side slope analog unit is equipped with track 8, and 7 bottom of moving crane is matched somebody with somebody with track 8
Merging can move in track 8, and the horizontal bar on 7 top of moving crane is across side slope analog unit 2 and equipped with electric hoist；Side slope is simulated
Two adjacent sides of babinet 2 are transparent area, and being equipped with 3-dimensional digital speckle in the close simulation room 1 of transparent area relative position strains
Measuring system 9.The exit of drainpipe 4 is provided with catch basin 23, for water unification to be discharged.
The ceiling and four sides wall of the close simulation room 1 are equipped with electronic activated roll-up window shade 10, temperature monitor 11, light
1 ceiling of close simulation room is mounted on according to measuring instrument 12 and humidity measurement instrument 13, the outer ceiling of close simulation room 1 is equipped with as nozzle 6
The water tank 17 of water supply, 1 side wall of close simulation room are equipped with door 14.
7 bottom of moving crane is equipped with wheel 16, and wheel 16 coordinates with track 8, set on 1 ground of close simulation room
There are two tracks being mutually parallel 8.
The water tank 17 is equipped with adjustable flow water pump 18, and the output of water tank 17 is by connecting nozzle 6, institute after water pipe 19
The water pipe 19 stated is arranged in parallel within 2 top of slope analog unit, and nozzle 6 is in matrix arrangement position face slope analog unit 2.
Temperature generator 15 is equipped in the close simulation room 1, for adjusting slope soil temperature；Temperature generator 15
Front end corresponds to 2 position of side slope analog unit by being connected with hair-dryer 20, hair-dryer 20；The side wall of close simulation room 1 is equipped with
Humiture generator 21, for adjusting atmospheric temperature in simulating chamber.
Automatic control console 22 is equipped in the close simulation room 1, automatic control console 22 is unified inside to close simulation room 1
Electrical installation controlled, and store experimental data.
When specifically used：It is built in ground base and closes simulating chamber 1, close door 14 of the 1 left side wall setting of simulating chamber for discrepancy,
Installation humiture generator 21 above the wall of left side, humiture generator 21 is connected by circuit with automatic control console 22, according to certainly
The instruction of dynamic console, adjusts the indoor humiture of close simulation.
Water tank 17 and the adjustable flow water pump 18 of 1 roof of close simulation room installation automatic water supplement, automatic water supplement water tank 17 with
Adjustable flow water pump 18 is connected by water pipe 19, and nozzle 6 is mounted on 1 canopy of close simulation room of 2 correspondence position of side slope analog unit
Top, is connected to adjustable flow water pump 18, adjustable flow water pump 18 is connected by circuit with automatic control console 22, root by water pipe 19
According to the instruction of automatic control console 22, the rainfall of varying strength is carried out.
Electronic activated roll-up window shade 10 is installed below four sides wall and ceiling in close simulation room 1, electronic activated roll-up window shade 10 passes through
Circuit is connected with automatic control console 22, and halogen lighting 5 is specially halogen lighting, mounted on ceiling, and passes through circuit and automatic control
Platform 22 processed connects, and according to the instruction of automatic control console 22, adjusts the indoor illuminance of close simulation.
Temperature monitor 11, humidity detection instrument 13, illuminance measurement instrument 12 are mounted on close simulation room ceiling, pass through circuit
It is connected with automatic control console 22, by the data transmission of monitoring to automatic control console 22.
Shake table 3 is mounted on 1 ground of close simulation room, for carrying out earthquake simulation.Electro-hydraulic servo can be used in shake table 3
Formula simulated earthquake vibration stand can generate different vibration waves according to requirement of experiment.
Side slope analog unit 2 is mounted on shake table 3, wherein two adjacent sides are the transparent of installation organic glass
Face by 9 monitoring to the two faces and side slope top surface of system of 3-dimensional digital speckle strain measurement, obtains slope displacement and becomes figurate number
According to.Another two side and bottom surface are steel plate, and the side slope analog unit during four side installation reinforcing channel steels, guarantee test
Stability avoids side from deforming, and side slope analog unit piles up side slope slope angle one side, drainpipe 4 is set, by side slope during rainfall
Rainwater under fair current is discharged to outside side slope analog unit.1 ground of close simulation room in 4 exit of drainpipe is equipped with catch basin
23, water unification can be discharged by catch basin 23.
The track 8 of moving crane 7 is mounted on the ground of close simulation room 1, makes the Rock And Soil of side slope model and other
Material can be transported in side slope analog unit 2 by material transportation crane.
Temperature generator 15 is mounted on the wall of 1 one side of close simulation room, and temperature generator 15 passes through circuit and automatic control
Platform 22 processed connects, and according to the instruction of automatic control console 22, generates different heats, side slope analog unit 2 piles up side slope top of the slope institute
Body side in position sets circular hole, and hair-dryer 22 is mounted on circular hole, and hair-dryer 22 passes through pipeline and temperature generator 15
Connection, can be by the heat that temperature generator 15 generates by pipeline, the ground being transported to using hair-dryer 20 below side slope surface
In body.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that：Include close simulation room（1）, envelope
Close simulating chamber（1）It is interior to be equipped with side slope analog unit（2）, side slope analog unit（2）Have shake table（3）And drainpipe（4）, side
Slope analog unit（2）Top is equipped with lamp（5）And nozzle（6）；Side slope analog unit（2）The close simulation room of both sides（1）On ground
Equipped with track（8）, moving crane（7）Bottom and track（8）It can be in track with merging（8）Interior movement, moving crane（7）Top
Horizontal bar is across side slope analog unit（2）And equipped with electric hoist；Side slope analog unit（2）Two adjacent sides are transparent area, thoroughly
The close simulation room of bright face relative position（1）It is interior to be equipped with 3-dimensional digital speckle strain measurement system（9）.
2. a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Close simulation room（1）Ceiling and four sides wall be equipped with electronic activated roll-up window shade（10）, temperature monitor（11）, light exposure measurement
Instrument（12）And humidity measurement instrument（13）Mounted on close simulation room（1）Ceiling, close simulation room（1）Outer ceiling be equipped with as nozzle
（6）The water tank of water supply（17）, close simulation room（1）Side wall is equipped with door（14）.
3. a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Moving crane（7）Bottom is equipped with wheel（16）, wheel（16）With track（8）Cooperation, in close simulation room（1）Ground is equipped with
Two tracks being mutually parallel（8）.
4. a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water tank（17）It is equipped with adjustable flow water pump（18）, water tank（17）Output passes through water pipe（19）Nozzle is connected afterwards（6）, it is described
Water pipe（19）It is arranged in parallel within slope analog unit（2）Top, nozzle（6）In matrix arrangement position face slope analog unit
（2）.
5. a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Close simulation room（1）It is interior to be equipped with temperature generator（15）, for adjusting slope soil temperature；Temperature generator（15）Front end leads to
It crosses and is connected with hair-dryer（20）, hair-dryer（20）Corresponding side slope analog unit（2）Position；Close simulation room（1）Side wall on set
There is humiture generator（21）, for adjusting atmospheric temperature in simulating chamber.
6. a kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Close simulation room（1）It is interior to be equipped with automatic control console（22）, automatic control console（22）Unification is to close simulation room（1）Internal electricity
Device device is controlled, and stores experimental data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721521979.2U CN207396485U (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721521979.2U CN207396485U (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207396485U true CN207396485U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62323544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721521979.2U Active CN207396485U (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of simulator of multi-functional slope of stope restoration of the ecosystem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207396485U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-11-15 CN CN201721521979.2U patent/CN207396485U/en active Active
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