CN207392581U - A kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block - Google Patents
A kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN207392581U CN207392581U CN201721419942.9U CN201721419942U CN207392581U CN 207392581 U CN207392581 U CN 207392581U CN 201721419942 U CN201721419942 U CN 201721419942U CN 207392581 U CN207392581 U CN 207392581U
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- wall
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- building block
- novel compound
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Abstract
A kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block, it is made of concrete segment and insulation body, concrete segment is made of rectangle frame, first component and second component, first component and the shape of second component cause composite thermal self-insulation building block to have good load-bearing property, insulation body fill concrete building block surrounds cavity, accordingly, insulation shape is complicated, it is tightly combined with concrete segment, insulation body has separated concrete segment and has surrounded cavity so that composite thermal self-insulation building block has good thermal and insulating performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building material technical fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block.
Background technology
Three kinds of oil, coal, natural gas traditional energies are increasingly exhausted in world wide, the mankind will have to turn to cost compared with
High biological energy source, water conservancy, underground heat, wind-force, solar energy and nuclear energy, and the energy problem in China is more serious.China's energy development
It is primarily present four major problem：
1. per capita energy's owning amount, storage level are low；
2. energy resource structure still based on coal, accounts for 75%.National year coal consumption is more than 1,300,000,000 tons；
3. energy resources are unevenly distributed, developed area energy shortage and rural commerce energy supply are mainly manifested in not
Foot causes to transport the coal in the North to the South, western gas east is sent, transfers electricity from the west to the east；
4. efficiency of energy utilization is low, energy source terminal utilization ratio is only 33%, lower than developed country 10%.With urban construction
High speed development, the building energy consumption in China significantly rises year by year, up to the 32% of whole society's energy-output ratio, in addition annual room
Room construction material energy consumption about 13%, building total energy consumption have reached the 45% of national energy total flow.
China's existing building area is 40,000,000,000 m2, the overwhelming majority is built for high energy consumption, and nearly 2,000,000,000 m of annual new building2,
Wherein more than 95% is still high energy consumption building.If China continues to execute the relatively low design standard of energy-saving horizontal, will be left behind very heavy
Energy consumption is born and is administered difficult.Mega structure energy consumption has become the great burden of national economy.Therefore building trade is comprehensive
It is energy saving imperative.Comprehensive building energy conservation is conducive to fundamentally promote energy resources saving and rationally utilize, and alleviates China
Energy resources supply the contradiction with socio-economic development；Be conducive to accelerate development circular economy, realize the sustainable of economic society
Development；Be conducive to ensure national energy security, environmental protection long-rangely, improve people's quality of life, carry out science
The view of development.
Building energy conservation refers to during construction material production, building construction and structures construction and use, meets equal need
Under conditions of or reaching identical purpose, energy consumption is reduced as far as possible.In the planning of building, design, create（Reconstruction, enlarging）、
During transformation and use, energy conservation standard is performed, using energy-saving technology, technique, equipment, material and product, improves heat preservation
Heat-proof quality and heating, air conditioner refrigerating heating system efficiency strengthen the operational management of building energy consumption system, using can be again
The raw energy on the premise of indoor thermal environment quality is ensured, increases indoor and outdoor energy exchange thermal resistance, to reduce heating system, sky
The energy consumption that cooling and warming, illumination, hot water supply is adjusted to be generated due to a large amount of heat loss.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building blocks, have good load-bearing
Performance and thermal and insulating performance.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block surrounds the thermal insulation separation of cavity including concrete segment and fill concrete building block
Hot body, concrete segment include rectangle frame, first component and second component, and rectangle frame, first component and second component are front and rear
Direction extends, and rectangle frame includes upper wall, lower wall, left wall and right wall, and first component includes be downwardly extending from upper wall first
Along upwardly extending to be formed on the right of the first long transverse slat that long riser, the first long riser lower edge extend to form to the right, the first long transverse slat
The first short riser and the first hyphen plate for extending to form to the left of the first short riser upper edge, the first long transverse slat have with lower wall
Gap, the first short riser have gap with right wall, and second component includes upwardly extending the second long riser to be formed, second from lower wall
The second short riser that the second long transverse slat that long riser upper edge extends to form to the left, the second long transverse slat left margin are downwardly extending
And second the second hyphen plate that extends to form to the right of short riser lower edge, the second long transverse slat have gap with upper wall, second is short
Riser has gap with left wall, and the first long riser is located on the right side of the second long riser and they have gap.
Above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block is provided with alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, upper alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth in upper wall
Close to upper wall upper surface；Lower alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is provided in lower wall, lower alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is close to lower wall lower surface.
Upper alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is pasted in above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block, upper wall upper surface；It pastes lower wall lower surface
Lower alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth.
Above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block, the upper and lower part of left wall are both provided with protrude to the left and front-rear direction and prolong
The twice fin stretched；The upper and lower part of right wall is both provided with the twice fin of protrude to the right and front-rear direction extension.
Above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block further includes upper plate, and upper plate is supported in by three pillars on upper wall, upper plate with
Sandwich filling thermal insulation thermal insulation board between upper wall.
Above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block, further includes upper plate, and the lower surface of upper plate is formed with downwardly convex and front and rear
Several upper dovetails of direction extension, dovetail left and right directions is arranged at intervals on these；The upper surface of upper wall is formed with upward convex
Several lower dovetails of rise and front-rear direction extension, these lower dovetail left and right directions are arranged at intervals, in the lateral direction under
Dovetail is located at the centre of dovetail on adjacent two, the Sandwich filling thermal insulation thermal insulation board between upper plate and upper wall, thermal insulation thermal insulation board
Upper and lower surface be correspondingly formed dovetail groove respectively.
Above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block, upper wall upper surface laying screed, screed include anticracking grout layer and guarantor
Warm screed, it is heat-insulation mortar bed between upper wall upper surface and anticracking grout layer, it is heat-insulation mortar bed to be built-in with steel wire, steel wire
The supporting leg of net is extended to via heat-insulation mortar bed in upper wall.
Above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block, insulation body material are EPS sheet, XPS plate, graphite extruded sheet or poly- ammonia
Ester plate.
Above-mentioned novel compound self heat-insulation building block, first component are identical with second component shape.
The utility model is integrally made of concrete segment and insulation body, and concrete segment is by rectangle frame, the first structure
The shape of part and second component composition, first component and second component causes composite thermal self-insulation building block to have good bearing
Can, insulation body fill concrete building block surrounds cavity, and accordingly, insulation shape is complicated, with concrete segment
It is tightly combined, insulation body has separated concrete segment and surrounded cavity so that composite thermal self-insulation building block has good heat preservation
Heat-proof quality.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the further details of explanation of the utility model：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 5.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 6.
In figure：1 upper wall, 2 left walls, 3 lower walls, 4 right walls, 5 second long risers, 6 second long transverse slats, 7 second short risers, 8
Two hyphen plates, 9 first long risers, 10 first long transverse slats, 11 first short risers, 12 first hyphen plates, 13 insulation bodies, on 14
Alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, 16 upper plates, 17 thermal insulation thermal insulation boards, 18 anticracking grout layers, 19 steel wires, 20 is heat-insulation mortar bed.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block, sky is surrounded including concrete segment and fill concrete building block
The insulation body 13 of chamber, concrete segment include rectangle frame, first component and second component, rectangle frame, first component and the
The extension of two components equal front-rear direction, rectangle frame include upper wall 1, lower wall 3, left wall 2 and right wall 4, first component include from upper wall to
Under the first long riser 9 for extending to form, the first long riser lower edge the first long transverse slat 10, the first long transverse slat that extend to form to the right
The right edge upwardly extends the first hyphen plate that the short 11 and first short riser upper edge of riser of to be formed first extends to form to the left
12, length herein be in contrast, for example, the first long riser is long compared with the first short riser, from figure this it appears that.The
One long transverse slat has gap with lower wall, and the first short riser has gap with right wall.Second component includes upwardly extending shape from lower wall
Into the second long riser 5, the second long riser upper edge extend to form to the left the second long transverse slat 6, the second long transverse slat left margin to
Under the second hyphen plate 8 for extending to form to the right of the second short 7 and second short riser lower edge of riser for extending to form, the second length is horizontal
Plate has gap with upper wall, and the second short riser has gap with left wall, and the first long riser is located on the right side of the second long riser and they
With gap.First component and second component shape can be completely just as only position and direction are different.Insulation body material
It is of fine quality to elect EPS sheet, XPS plate, graphite extruded sheet or polyurethane sheet as.Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 14 in upper wall, upper alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is close to upper wall upper table
Face；Lower alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is provided in lower wall, lower alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is close to lower wall lower surface, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth
Play humidification.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, upper alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth 14 is pasted in upper wall upper surface；Paste lower alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh in lower wall lower surface
Ge Bu, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth play humidification.
Specifically, the upper and lower part of left wall is both provided with the twice fin of protrude to the left and front-rear direction extension；It is right
The upper and lower part of wall is both provided with the twice fin of protrude to the right and front-rear direction extension.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, novel compound self heat-insulation building block further includes upper plate 16, upper plate is supported in upper wall by three pillars
On, the Sandwich filling thermal insulation thermal insulation board 17 between upper plate and upper wall.17 material of thermal insulation thermal insulation board is EPS sheet, XPS plate, graphite squeeze
Mould plate or polyurethane sheet.Improve heat insulation effect and expanded application field.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 5, novel compound self heat-insulation building block, upper plate 16 is further included, the lower surface of upper plate is formed with downwardly convex
And front-rear direction extension several upper dovetails, these on dovetail left and right directions interval setting；The upper surface of upper wall is formed
There are several lower dovetails of raise up and front-rear direction extension, these lower dovetail left and right directions are arranged at intervals, in left and right
Dovetail is positioned at the centre of dovetail on adjacent two up and down in direction, the Sandwich filling thermal insulation thermal insulation board 17 between upper plate and upper wall,
The upper and lower surface of thermal insulation thermal insulation board has been correspondingly formed dovetail groove respectively.
Embodiment 4 and 5 difference of embodiment are that the connection mode of upper plate and upper wall, embodiment 4 is directly by three branch
Column connects, and embodiment 5 is connected by the thermal insulation thermal insulation board between them, and thermal insulation thermal insulation board passes through dovetail slot and upper plate respectively
It is connected with upper wall.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 6, screed is laid in upper wall upper surface, screed includes anticracking grout layer 18 and heat-insulation mortar bed 20,
It is heat-insulation mortar bed between upper wall upper surface and anticracking grout layer, it is heat-insulation mortar bed to be built-in with steel wire 19, the branch of steel wire
Leg is extended to via heat-insulation mortar bed in upper wall.Heat-insulation mortar bed built-in steel wire, heat-insulating property is good, overall construction intensity
Height improves cracking resistance.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block, it is characterised in that：Sky is surrounded including concrete segment and fill concrete building block
The insulation body of chamber, concrete segment include rectangle frame, first component and second component, rectangle frame, first component and second
The equal front-rear direction extension of component, rectangle frame include upper wall, lower wall, left wall and right wall, and first component includes extending downwardly from upper wall
On the right of the first long transverse slat that the first long riser for being formed, the first long riser lower edge extend to form to the right, the first long transverse slat along to
On the first hyphen plate for extending to form to the left of the first short riser for extending to form and the first short riser upper edge, the first long transverse slat
There is gap with lower wall, the first short riser has gap with right wall, and second component includes upwardly extending to be formed second from lower wall
The second long transverse slat that long riser, the second long riser upper edge extend to form to the left, the second long transverse slat left margin are downwardly extending
The second short riser and the second hyphen plate for extending to form to the right of the second short riser lower edge, the second long transverse slat have with upper wall
Gap, the second short riser have gap with left wall, and the first long riser is located on the right side of the second long riser and they have gap.
2. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Alkali-resisting glass fiber is provided in upper wall
Grid cloth, upper alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is close to upper wall upper surface；Lower alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, lower alkali-resisting glass fiber are provided in lower wall
Grid cloth is close to lower wall lower surface.
3. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Paste upper alkaline-resisting glass in upper wall upper surface
Fine grid cloth；Paste lower alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth in lower wall lower surface.
4. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper and lower part of left wall is respectively provided with
There is the twice fin of protrude to the left and front-rear direction extension；The upper and lower part of right wall is both provided with protruding to the right and front and rear
The twice fin of direction extension.
5. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper plate is further included, upper plate passes through three
Root pillar is supported on upper wall, the Sandwich filling thermal insulation thermal insulation board between upper plate and upper wall.
6. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include upper plate, the following table of upper plate
Face is formed with several upper dovetails of downwardly convex and front-rear direction extension, and dovetail left and right directions is arranged at intervals on these；
The upper surface of upper wall is formed with several lower dovetails of raise up and front-rear direction extension, these lower dovetail left and right directions
It is arranged at intervals, dovetail is played to be located at the centre of dovetail on adjacent two in the lateral direction, the interlayer between upper plate and upper wall is filled out
Thermal insulation thermal insulation board is filled, the upper and lower surface of thermal insulation thermal insulation board has been correspondingly formed dovetail groove respectively.
7. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Screed is laid in upper wall upper surface,
Screed includes anticracking grout layer and heat-insulation mortar bed, heat-insulation mortar bed between upper wall upper surface and anticracking grout layer, guarantor
Warm screed is built-in with steel wire, and the supporting leg of steel wire is extended to via heat-insulation mortar bed in upper wall.
8. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Insulation body material for EPS sheet,
XPS plate, graphite extruded sheet or polyurethane sheet.
9. novel compound self heat-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First component and second component shape
It is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721419942.9U CN207392581U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721419942.9U CN207392581U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207392581U true CN207392581U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62327366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721419942.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207392581U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of novel compound self heat-insulation building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207392581U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721419942.9U patent/CN207392581U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20201031 |