CN207391105U - It is a kind of biological floating bed - Google Patents
It is a kind of biological floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN207391105U CN207391105U CN201721075132.6U CN201721075132U CN207391105U CN 207391105 U CN207391105 U CN 207391105U CN 201721075132 U CN201721075132 U CN 201721075132U CN 207391105 U CN207391105 U CN 207391105U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biological floating bed, including floating bed frame, floating bed bed body and floating bed plant, the floating bed bed body is made of floating block and the plantation basket being suspended on floating block, the floating bed frame includes transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group, and the transverse tube is at least provided with two, and the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group is at least provided with two groups, the transverse tube is connected to form several frameworks with the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group, the floating block is filled at the framework, the lower section of floating block is equipped with floating drum, and being planted in the plantation basket has the floating bed plant.The utility model can effectively absorb, remove the polluters such as Heavy Metals in Waters, high concentration nutritional salt, alleviate body eutrophication, floating bed frame is formed by connecting using the stainless steel tube that vertical and horizontal are set, it is simple in structure firm, there is intensity height, wind and wave resistance, durable advantage, and convenient material drawing, it makes simply, can effectively reduce cost of manufacture.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of biological floating bed the utility model is related to waters purifier.
Background technology
With the quickening of industrial or agricultural process, economy, social development while, also brings many water resource pollution problems,
And in these pollution problems, it is most commonly that heavy metal in water (such as copper, mercury), chemical substance, high concentration nutritional salt (nitrogen, phosphorus)
Wait the pollution of generations.At present, in riverbed, wetland are administered, commonly use biological floating bed as purifying carrier.It is biological floating bed, it is also known as people
Work floating bed, pollution treatment principle are the buoyancy support water plants using floating bed, and water plant is allowed to be obtained in a fixed region
Growth, using the natural, ecological habit of water plant, the organic contamination in impaired water body in absorption and sorption digestion and degradation water
Thus object reduces COD (COD)；An animal, the good growing environment of microorganism are manually built simultaneously, improve water body
Self-purification capacity, so as to repair aquatic ecosystem, reach the balance of natural, ecological.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. CN101774695A discloses a kind of submerged combined ecological floating bed water correction dress
It puts, which is made of kickboard, convex floating block, plantation basket, plantation basket filler, floating bed plant and artificial aquatic weed etc., convex floating block
It is fixed on above kickboard, plantation basket is held in the plantation basket hole of kickboard, and plantation basket filler is positioned in plantation basket, floating bed plant
It plants in planting in basket filler, artificial aquatic weed is suspended below kickboard, and configuration reinforcing rib, convex floating block are designed to imitate inside kickboard
After raw form, kickboard and convex floating block flood, gross buoyancy that the two provides should be greater than kickboard, plantation basket, plantation basket filler material,
The sum of 1.5 times of artificial aquatic weed, the total weight of convex floating block in water and floating bed plant weight ensure that convex floating body exposes water
Face.The carrier simplicity economy of the submerged water quality improving device of combined ecological floating floor, intensity is high, durability is good, plantation is reliable, floats
Plate is submerged in water, not only with natural water ecoscape effect, but also the water correction effect with engineering.However, this is flooded
Formula combined ecological floating bed water correction device is in line with landscape effect, and applied to small size pond, the structure durable degree of floating bed and
The ability of wind and wave resistance is relatively weak, and cost of manufacture is higher.
Utility model content
For the utility model in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, providing a kind of biological floating bed, this is biological floating bed
Simple in structure firm, capacity of anti-storm is strong, can effectively absorb, remove the pollutants such as Heavy Metals in Waters, high concentration nutritional salt
Matter alleviates body eutrophication, moreover it is possible to effectively reduce cost of manufacture.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model uses following technical measures：
A kind of biological floating bed, including floating bed frame, floating bed bed body and floating bed plant, the floating bed bed body is by floating block and hangs
The plantation basket composition on floating block is hung over, the floating bed frame includes transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group, and the transverse tube is described at least provided with two
At least provided with two groups, the transverse tube is connected to form several frameworks with the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group, is filled at the framework described floating
Block, the lower section of floating block are equipped with floating drum, and being planted in the plantation basket has the floating bed plant.
Preferably, the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group includes the distance between at least two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s being mutually parallel, adjacent two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s
For c, 150mm≤c≤300mm, the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) passes through bolt vertical connection with the transverse tube.
Preferably, the floating drum uses high-density polystyrene foamed material, the stack shell of floating drum is connected to by steel wire
The lower end of the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group, a diameter of R of floating drum, 400mm≤R≤700mm, a height of h of the floating drum, 500mm≤R≤
850mm。
Preferably, the floating block uses environment-friendly PE material, several plantation baskets are hung on floating block, two neighboring kind
It is d, 150mm≤d≤300mm to plant the distance between basket.
Preferably, the plantation basket is fixed on by sponge filled with sponge, the floating bed plant in the plantation basket
It is interior.
Preferably, the plantation basket is connected with no less than two hooks, and passes through the hook and connect the floating block.
Preferably, the bottom of the plantation basket offers at least three apertures, and the aperture of the aperture is 5mm-
15mm。
Preferably, a diameter of 300mm, a diameter of 200mm in lower face, a height of 200mm of the upper surface of the plantation basket.
Preferably, the floating bed plant is vegetable aquaculture, the vegetable aquaculture selects green water cress, romaine lettuce or logical heart dish.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, in the prior art, floating bed plant is generally higher using ornamental values such as yellow flag, canna, Alocasia ordora, Lythrum salicarves
Plant, for removal water body in metal, high concentration nutritional salt, alleviate body eutrophication, prevent wawter bloom phenomenon occur etc. repair
Multiple regulation effect is general, and the utility model lays particular emphasis on the utility value of vegetable aquaculture, well developed root system is introduced, to water body high concentration
Nutritive salt and the strong vegetable aquaculture of heavy metal accumulation ability realize vegetable aquaculture as floating bed plant while purifying water
Economic value.
2nd, floating bed frame is formed by connecting using the stainless steel tube that vertical and horizontal are set, simple in structure firm, has intensity
Height, wind and wave resistance, durable advantage, and convenient material drawing make simply, can effectively reduce cost of manufacture.
3rd, the floating bed frame lower end of the utility model is connected with high-density polystyrene foam pontoons, and buoyancy is big, nontoxic, dredges
Aqueous strong, high recycling rate is bundled in reference to iron wire under stainless steel tube stent, and bearing capacity is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model bottom view；
Fig. 2 is the utility model floating bed frame top view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model floating bed bed body top view；
Fig. 4 is the utility model floating bed bed body front view；
Fig. 5 plants basket structure chart for the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart that the utility model plants basket and floating bed plant；
Fig. 7 is the utility model floating bed frame front view；
Fig. 8 is the utility model floating bed frame side view.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one：As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of biological floating bed, including floating bed frame, floating bed bed body and floating bed plant 10, institute
It states floating bed bed body to be made of floating block 5 and the plantation basket 9 being suspended on floating block 5, the floating bed frame includes transverse tube 11 and longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
Group 12, the transverse tube 11 is at least provided with two, and the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group 12 is at least provided with two groups, the transverse tube 11 and the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group 12
Connection forms several frameworks, and the floating block 5 is filled at the framework, and the lower section of floating block 5 is equipped with floating drum 2, interior kind of the plantation basket 9
The floating bed plant 10 is implanted with, it is aquatic that the floating plant may be selected to be big poly- algae, Eichhornia crassipes, aquatic iris, Lythrum salicaria etc.
Plant.
With reference to figure 2, the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group 12 includes the distance between at least two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s being mutually parallel, adjacent two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s
For c, 150mm≤c≤300mm, the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) passes through 3 vertical connection of bolt with the transverse tube 11.As c ＞ 300mm, adjacent two
Too far, support performance and carrying on floating bed frame longitudinal direction weaken the distance between root longitudinal tubule (L tubule), are ensureing floating bed frame
Framework area can be reduced in the case that area occupied is constant, so as to influence the usable floor area of floating bed bed body；As c ＜ 150mm, phase
The distance between adjacent two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s are excessively near, are unfavorable for balancing fixed floating drum 2, are easy to cause the balance quality of floating bed frame and float
Power load-carrying properties are affected；As 150mm≤c≤300mm, support performance, load-carrying properties, the balance quality of floating bed frame are good
Good, the uniform force of floating bed is disperseed, and structural stability is good.In the present embodiment, the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group include two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s, adjacent two
The distance between root steel pipe be 250mm, and c can use 150mm, 160mm, 170mm, 180mm, 190mm, 200mm, 210mm,
220mm, 230mm, 240mm, 250mm, 260mm, 270mm, 280mm, 290mm or 300mm can obtain preferable supportive
Energy, load-carrying properties and balance quality.The longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is diameter 50mm, the stainless steel tube of long 4600mm, and the transverse tube 11 is diameter
For 50mm, long 7500mm steel pipes, 11 equidistant parallel of transverse tube is provided with three, and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group 12 is equipped with 4 groups altogether, 3 horizontal strokes
Pipe 11 is connected the framework for forming 6 200cmx180cm with 4 groups of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) groups 12, and the horizontal spacing of two neighboring framework is
150cm, longitudinal pitch 60cm.
As shown in figure 3, the floating block 5 is filled at the framework, and the use of the floating block 5 environment-friendly PE material, asepsis environment-protecting,
It is easy to microorganism attachment, can comparatively fast forms biomembrane, degrade beneficial to water pollution substance, several is hung on the floating block 5
It is d, 150mm≤d≤300mm to plant the distance between basket 9, two neighboring plantation basket 9.As d ＞ 300mm, two neighboring kind
The distance between plant basket 9 is wide, and the plantation basket 9 that can be hung in effective area is less, and the floating plant that can be planted is less,
Water body purification poor processing effect；As d ＜ 150mm, the distance between two neighboring plantation basket 9 is narrow, and plantation basket 9 can be with floating life
Plant growth and expand, it is two neighboring plantation basket 9 easily squeeze, influence the growth of floating plant；When 150mm≤d≤
300mm can not only hang more plantation basket 9 in effective space, and adjacent plantation basket 9 will not be grown with floating plant
And it squeezes, good purification.In the present embodiment, d 200mm, and d can use 150mm, 160mm, 170mm, 180mm,
190mm, 200mm, 210mm, 220mm, 230mm, 240mm, 250mm, 260mm, 270mm, 280mm, 290mm or 300mm, it is described
The specification of floating block 5 is 220cmx200cm, and 4x3 plantation basket 9 is hung on each floating block 5.
With reference to figure 4- Fig. 6, it is fixed on by sponge described filled with sponge, the floating bed plant 10 in the plantation basket 9
It plants in basket 9, no less than two hooks 91 is connected on the plantation basket 9, and pass through the 91 connection floating block 5 of hook,
The bottom of the plantation basket 9 offers at least three apertures 8, and the aperture of the aperture 8 is 5mm-15mm.When the hole of aperture 8
When footpath is more than 15mm, the root system of floating plant can arbitrarily extend plantation basket 9, and aperture is small to the limitation of root system, root growth
It is luxuriant, it is unfavorable for floating plant and is separated on plantation basket 9；When the aperture of aperture 8 is less than 5mm, 8 aperture of aperture is narrow, and floating life plants
The root system of object is difficult to through aperture, the metal and high concentration nutritional salt being unfavorable in root system absorption water body；When the hole of the aperture 8
When footpath is 5mm-15mm, the root growth of floating plant is not only improved, floating plant is also beneficial to and is separated with plantation basket 9, at this
In embodiment, the bottom of the plantation basket is equipped with 8 apertures, and the aperture of aperture 8 is 10mm, and aperture can use 5mm, 6mm, 7mm,
8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm or 15mm, and a diameter of 300mm of the upper surface of the plantation basket 9, under
End face diameter is 200mm, a height of 200mm, and the hook 91 is equipped with 4, is connected to the upper edge of the plantation basket 9.
As shown in Figs. 7-8, the floating drum 2 uses high-density polystyrene foamed material, and the stack shell of floating drum 2 passes through steel wire
4 are connected to the lower end of the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group 12, a diameter of R of the floating drum 2,400mm≤R≤700mm, when R ＞ 700mm, floating drum 2
Diameter it is excessive, waste making material, as R ＜ 400mm, the diameter of floating drum 2 is too small, and the buoyancy of floating drum 2 is small, when 400mm≤R≤
700mm both can guarantee biological floating bed required buoyancy, moreover it is possible to save making material, save cost, in the present embodiment, R is
500mm, and R can use 400mm, 410mm, 420mm, 430mm, 440mm, 450mm, 460mm, 470mm480mm, 490mm,
500mm、510mm、520mm、530mm、540mm、550mm、560mm、570mm、580mm、590mm、600mm、610mm、
620mm, 630mm, 640mm, 650mm, 660mm, 670mm, 680mm, 690m or 700mm；The a height of h, 500mm of the floating drum 2
≤ R≤850mm, as h ＞ 850mm, the stack shell of floating drum 2 is excessively high, wastes making material, as R ＜ 500mm, the cylinder of floating drum 2 exceeds
Short, the buoyancy of floating drum 2 is small, as 500mm≤R≤850mm, both can guarantee biological floating bed required buoyancy, moreover it is possible to save and make material
Material, save cost, in the present embodiment, h 800mm, and h can use 500mm, 510mm, 520mm, 530mm, 540mm, 550mm,
560mm、570mm、580mm、590mm、600mm、610mm、620mm、630mm、640mm、650mm、660mm、670mm、
680mm、690m、700mm、710mm、720mm、730mm、740mm、750mm、760mm、770mm、780mm、790mm、800mm、
810mm, 820mm, 830mm, 840mm or 850mm.
Embodiment two is that the floating bed plant 10 is to water body high concentration nutritional with the distinctive points of the embodiment one
Salt and the strong vegetable aquaculture of heavy metal accumulation ability, the vegetable aquaculture select green water cress, romaine lettuce or logical heart dish, the water after picking
Training vegetables can come into the market after plant venomous injurant quality detection is up to standard, can be promoted while purifying water floating
The economic value of bed plant 10.
In conclusion originally biological floating bed have the characteristics that：
1. the floating bed frame of the utility model is formed by connecting using the stainless steel tube that vertical and horizontal are set, simple in structure steady
Gu, wind and wave resistance high with intensity, durable advantage, and convenient material drawing, make simply, can effectively reduce cost of manufacture.
2. having anti-corrosion using the special floating block of environmental protection PE materials, anti-oxidant, it is attached to be easy to microorganism for the characteristic of asepsis environment-protecting
It, with reference to plant prosperity root system, comparatively fast forms biomembrane, degrade beneficial to water pollution substance.
3. using funneling lower plantation basket, root system of plant is contributed to fix, using larger diameter space plant is made to have fully
Growing space, while flourishing root system comes into full contact with water body and forms biomembrane, has stronger richness to water body nitrogen phosphorus and heavy metal
Collect absorbability.
4. being connected by linking up with floating block, realize its mobility, be conducive to the facility of later stage plant harvesting, facilitate with
When take out plantation basket observation of plant upgrowth situation.
5. the floating bed frame lower end of the utility model is connected with high-density polystyrene foam pontoons, buoyancy is big, nontoxic,
Hydrophobicity is strong, high recycling rate, is bundled in reference to iron wire under stainless steel tube stent, bearing capacity is strong.
6. in the prior art, floating bed plant is generally higher using ornamental values such as yellow flag, canna, Alocasia ordora, Lythrum salicarves
Plant, for removal water body in metal, high concentration nutritional salt, alleviate body eutrophication, prevent wawter bloom phenomenon occur etc. repair
Multiple regulation effect is general, and the utility model lays particular emphasis on the utility value of vegetable aquaculture, well developed root system is introduced, to water body high concentration
Nutritive salt and the strong vegetable aquaculture of heavy metal accumulation ability realize vegetable aquaculture as floating bed plant while purifying water
Economic value.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, it is impossible to recognize
The specific implementation of the fixed present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biological floating bed, including floating bed frame, floating bed bed body and floating bed plant, the floating bed bed body is by floating block and suspension
On floating block plantation basket composition, which is characterized in that the floating bed frame include transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group, the transverse tube at least provided with
Two, at least provided with two groups, the transverse tube is connected to form several frameworks with the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group, is filled out at the framework
The floating block is filled, the lower section of floating block is equipped with floating drum, and being planted in the plantation basket has the floating bed plant, and the floating drum is using highly dense
Polystyrene foamed material is spent, the stack shell of floating drum is connected to the lower end of the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group by steel wire, a diameter of R of floating drum,
400mm≤R≤700mm, a height of h of the floating drum, 500mm≤R≤850mm.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) group includes at least two and mutually puts down
The distance between capable longitudinal tubule (L tubule), adjacent two longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s is c, 150mm≤c≤300mm, and the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and the transverse tube pass through bolt
Vertical connection.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the floating block uses environment-friendly PE material, floats
It is d, 150mm≤d≤300mm that the distance between several plantation baskets, two neighboring plantation basket are hung on block.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that described filled with sponge in the plantation basket
Floating bed plant is fixed on by sponge in the plantation basket.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the plantation basket is connected with no less than two extensions
Hook, and pass through the hook and connect the floating block.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the bottom of the plantation basket offers at least three
A aperture, and the aperture of the aperture is 5mm-15mm.
7. one kind according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that it is described plantation basket upper surface it is a diameter of
300mm, a diameter of 200mm in lower face, a height of 200mm.
8. one kind according to claim 1 is biological floating bed, which is characterized in that the floating bed plant is vegetable aquaculture, described
Vegetable aquaculture selects green water cress, romaine lettuce or logical heart dish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721075132.6U CN207391105U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | It is a kind of biological floating bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN207391105U true CN207391105U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113044987A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-29 | 徐宏杰 | Ecological bed that floats is used in water restoration with prevent wind structure |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201721075132.6U patent/CN207391105U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113044987A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-29 | 徐宏杰 | Ecological bed that floats is used in water restoration with prevent wind structure |
| CN113044987B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-19 | 广东生太修复科技有限公司 | Ecological bed that floats is used in water restoration with prevent wind structure |
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