CN207381078U

CN207381078U - A kind of Chinese fiddle

Info

Publication number: CN207381078U
Application number: CN201721555058.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵昌生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-20
Filing date: 2017-11-20
Publication date: 2018-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese fiddle, including barrel, piano stick, string and scroll head, the scroll head front is equipped with the axle that a pair of of horizontal direction is mutually parallel, the scroll head back side is equipped with a horizontal axle, the piano stick top half is fingerboard, the string is rested the head on by the bridge and the sound of fingerboard upper end that are arranged in barrel and fixed, the string is divided into the identical G strings of length, A strings and D strings successively according to the horizontal depth direction of piano stick, the distance of the G chordal distances piano stick is more than A strings and D strings, and the distance of the D chordal distances piano stick is more than A strings.The beneficial effects of the utility model：Bass string G strings are added, ideally solve the problems, such as that traditional Chinese fiddle bass is narrow so that Chinese fiddle use scope is wider, and the song for being applicable in a variety of ranges plays demand；Main string status of the Chinese fiddle in music team is established so that Chinese fiddle is taken seriously again in music.

Description

A kind of Chinese fiddle

Technical field

The utility model is related to bowed instrument technical field more particularly to a kind of Chinese fiddle.

Background technology

China is a multi-ethnic country, and the nomadic people in the north are referred to as the Notherna barbarin tribes in ancient China in history.This nationality " expert at horseback riding and shooting arrow ", he Use silk thread as string using oneself advantageous horse hair, invent manufactured a kind of musical instrument (press from both sides a branch of work(hair among two strings, one A resonant tank), hummed is pulled up, tone color is beautiful interesting to listen to, therefore rises and be named as " drone son " for it.This qin is received once coming out People's likes, and is spread extensively between various nationalities, therefore qin is that the Notherna barbarin tribes in ancient China invents manufacture, and later people are generally called it and are Chinese fiddle. In order to which explanation is made to be easier to be accepted, this qin that we invent the Notherna barbarin tribes in ancient China is referred to as " first generation of Chinese fiddle ".

Just because of this qin is favored by people, so circulate soon between various nationalities, this Chinese oneself hair The musical instrument of bright manufacture, people are referred to as national musical instruments.

Ancient country's civilization always constantly advances with the development of history, and national musical instruments are big similarly with history Tide is advancing, and must be influenced again be subject to various different conditions in the very long years entirely developed, such as region characteristic, various nationalities Each the characteristics of, art form feature are again different, show on national musical instruments, multifarious, shape occurs in feature Different novel type, qin materials processed are also more particular about, and musical instrument family develops increasing, such as：There is the high Hu in Guangdong, comment Acute bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, the jinghu of Beijing opera, pendant Hu in Henan, low Hu, leather recklessly, spring recklessly, including national treasure urheen, but ten thousand changes are not from it In.There is any to need to remind everybody note that inside the name of these qins, everybody does not dare a few Hu word.These variation great disparities Various Chinese fiddle, we are generally called them for " second generation Chinese fiddle "

It is learnt after to sum up studying, there are one since the advent of the world with regard to a congenital existing disadvantage for this I and II Chinese fiddle.Bass Part range is narrow (illustrating that white point is exactly to lack bass).The Chinese fiddle in I and II stage all there are bass it is narrow the problem of, not root Except this problem, Chinese national musical instruments be difficult to when all to the greatest extent, the research repeatedly being continually striving to plus descendant of first people, most It all ends in failure eventually, very simple --- ----direction of reason is not right.Though it is studied repeatedly through a person of noble aspirations at all times, always Less than radical cure.

Utility model content

It is that all there are the narrow existing issue of bass, a kind of Chinese fiddle of the utility model offer, by adding for solution more than Chinese fiddle One bass string, it is actual that bass has been dropped pure four degree so that the anti-string daraf(reciprocal of farad) of complexity need not be used during operation.

A kind of Chinese fiddle, including barrel, piano stick, string and scroll head, it is mutual that the scroll head front is equipped with a pair of of horizontal direction Parallel axle, the scroll head back side are equipped with a horizontal axle, and the piano stick top half is fingerboard, and the string is by setting Sound in the bridge in barrel and fingerboard upper end, which is rested the head on, to be fixed, and the string is divided into successively according to the horizontal depth direction of piano stick The identical G strings of length, A strings and D strings, the distance of the G chordal distances piano stick are more than A strings and D strings, the D chordal distances piano stick away from From more than A strings.

As further explanation, the axle level height at the scroll head back side be located at positive a pair of of the axle height of scroll head it Between.

As further explanation, spacing is 5-6mm between the G strings and A strings.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

1. adding bass string G strings, ideally solve the problems, such as that traditional Chinese fiddle bass is narrow so that Chinese fiddle use scope Wider, the song for being applicable in a variety of ranges plays demand；

2. main string status of the Chinese fiddle in music team is established so that Chinese fiddle is taken seriously again in music.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is Ben Huqin structure diagrams；

In figure：1st, barrel, 2, bridge, 3, scroll head, 4, piano stick, 5, fingerboard, 6, sound pillow, 7, axle, 8, D strings, 9, A strings, 10, G strings.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings specifically, complete explanation.

A kind of Chinese fiddle, including barrel 1, piano stick 4, string and scroll head 3,3 front of scroll head is equipped with a pair of of horizontal direction The axle 7 being mutually parallel, the scroll head back side be equipped with a horizontal axle 7,7 top half of piano stick be fingerboard 5, the qin String is fixed by the sound pillow 6 for 5 upper end of bridge and fingerboard being arranged in barrel 1, horizontal depth side of the string according to piano stick 4 To the identical G strings 10 of length, A strings 9 and D strings 8 is divided into successively, distance of the G strings 10 apart from piano stick 4 is more than A strings 9 and D strings 8, distance of the D strings 8 apart from piano stick is more than A strings 9.

7 level height of axle at 3 back side of scroll head is located between scroll head 7 height of positive a pair of of axle.

Spacing is 5-6mm between the G strings 10 and A strings 9.

Obviously, described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment rather than whole embodiments of the utility model.Base Embodiment in the utility model, the institute that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work There are other implementations, belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of Chinese fiddle, including barrel, piano stick, string and scroll head, it is characterised in that：The scroll head front is equipped with a pair of horizontal The axle that direction is mutually parallel, the scroll head back side be equipped with a horizontal axle, the piano stick top half be fingerboard, the qin String is rested the head on by the sound of the bridge that is arranged in barrel and fingerboard upper end and fixed, the string according to piano stick horizontal depth direction according to Secondary to be divided into the identical G strings of length, A strings and D strings, the distance of the G chordal distances piano stick is more than A strings and D strings, the D chordal distances The distance of piano stick is more than A strings.

2. a kind of Chinese fiddle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The axle level height at the scroll head back side is located at scroll head Between positive a pair of axle height.

3. a kind of Chinese fiddle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spacing is 5-6mm between the G strings and A strings.