The bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining of rock section and constructing device
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the Mine Shaft Lining in mine vertical construction technique field more particularly to poor strata and applies
Frock is put.
Background technology
Vertical is important promotion, ventilation, transport, draining and the personnel safety passage of underground mining contact underground and earth's surface,
Pit shaft is connected directly with earth's surface, is directly born pit shaft and is promoted the whole load of facility, for that purpose it is necessary to ensure that shaft of vertical well structure has
There are enough bearing capacities and non-deformability.
With the rapid development of mining industry, the ratio shared by underground mining is increasing, and vertical is increasingly deeper, the ground that passes through
Layer becomes increasingly complex, and especially shaft of vertical well rock section is in bad water-bearing layer as severely-weathered layer, middle weathered layer and water-enriched layer,
In, severely-weathered layer and middle weathered layer belong to aquitard, and cranny development degree has differences, and lower part is strong aquifer.It is bad to contain
Water layer protolith ingredient based on tufaceous, by it is severely-weathered effect it is changeable turn to the clay minerals such as kaolin, in loose earthy or be in
Relic shape is shown in air or meets water and then disintegrate in fluffy that crack is permeable, and water yield is big, and pit shaft can not descend pick, supporting.
Now, the conventional method that shaft of vertical well rock section is in bad water-bearing layer is freezing or shaft face slip casting
Method.Freezing is to bore a circle or two circle freezing holes to rock stratum or wellbore bottom 10m~20m is stablized from earth's surface, in freezing hole entirely
Hole, which is set, freezes steel pipe, refrigeration station is arranged in earth's surface, by freezing steel pipe by refrigerating fluid circulation conveying to freezing hole bottom, so as to reach
To freezing shaft whole body country rock, achieve the purpose that water-impervious reinforces country rock.Existing defects are this method refrigeration system equipment durations
Long, cost height, power consumption are big.Shaft face slip casting method, be shaft face soon close to bad water-bearing layer when, stop driving,
10m or so is stayed to stop, and magmatic rock emits or casting concrete grout cover, the arrangement drilling in shaft face carry out grouting.It deposits
It is that the slip casting pump power that this method uses is small, and slip casting ability is low in defect, injecting paste material consumption is few, it is difficult to block crack passage
In water, after Shaft Excavation, water yield is still very big, and crack water burst drives wall damage, causes disaster.Practice have shown that this two
The kind equal existing defects of method, can not meet the requirement of self well digging and bearing capacity.Therefore, a kind of more rational rock section is sought
Bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining and construction method are extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
The defects of to overcome the prior art, the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of bad water-bearing layer positioning target of rock section
To slip casting Mine Shaft Lining and construction method, this is simple in structure, stable, reliable, construction is quick, can guarantee the steady of shaft of vertical well
It is qualitative.
The bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining of rock section, is included in the well set in bad water-bearing layer
Cylinder, its main feature is that, positioning targeting inlet well, orifice tube, slip casting section, outer wall and inner wall are set around the pit shaft;It is described
Positioning targeting inlet well, be evenly arranged in pairs and vertically outside along pit shaft famine radial line circumference 2m by the center of circle of wellbore centre
Face, full well at least set 8 positioning targeting inlet wells;The orifice tube is arranged in positioning targeting inlet well, cement
Slurries are injected by targeting inlet well, are extended to around drilling in the bad water-bearing layer of 5~10m rock section cranny developments, solidification
Into slip casting section, slip casting section is stratified and set in the bad water-bearing layer residing for rock section, blocks crack, reinforces country rock;Described is outer
Wall is the armored concrete not less than 300mm thickness, and inner wall is the armored concrete not less than 600mm thickness.
It is further improved, positioning targeting inlet well, is vertically to be drilled to down from ground using drilling machine, depth should
Through bad water-bearing layer lower end 10m thickness, aperture pipeline section bore diameter is not less than not less than 250mm, lower boreholes diameter
133mm。
It is further improved, the orifice tube uses reducing structure type, and wherein 0~10m of vertical depth sections, tubing specification is φ
219×6mm;10~30m sections of vertical depth, tubing specification are 159 × 5mm of φ.
It is further improved, the injecting paste material of the slip casting section is according to rock crusher degree, the fractured situation on stratum
And water consumption selection clay cement grout/superfine cement slurry;Grouting pressure is 2.5~4 times of place height and position hydrostatic pressure;
High 30m~the 50m of section, depending on strata condition is disclosed.
It is further improved, the weight ratio value range of the clay cement grout water ash is 1.2~1.5, superfine cement
Pulp-water ash weight ratio value range is 0.8~1.0;Described superfine cement slurry prepared by cement plus water, salt, triethanolamine and
Into triethanolamine addition is the 0.5 ‰ of cement weight, and salt addition is the 5 ‰ of cement weight;The cement is common
Silicate PO42.5;Waterglass is 28~40Be;The sand content of clay is less than 5%.
Be further improved, the injecting paste material by 8 positioning target inlet wells the bad water-bearing layer of rock section to
5~10m of waste footpath external diffusion blocks crevice water, reinforces country rock.
It is further improved, the outer wall concrete is label not less than C30, the interior arrangement double steel bar of concrete, stress
Muscle diameter is not less than 20mm, is arranged along pit shaft periphery, spacing 300mm;Branch's muscle diameter is not less than 20mm, along wellbore centre line side
To arrangement, spacing 300mm.
It is further improved, the internal-wall concrete is label not less than C30, the interior arrangement individual layer reinforcing bar of concrete, stress
Muscle diameter is not less than 20mm, is arranged along pit shaft periphery, spacing 300mm;Branch's muscle diameter is not less than 20mm, along wellbore centre line side
To arrangement, spacing 300mm.
Rock section bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining constructing device, its main feature is that including magma pond,
Reserve pit, clear water reserviors, waterglass pond and the cementing tank being arranged in pairs, slush pump, level-one agitator tank, two level agitator tank, high pressure injection
Stock pump is located near wellbore nearby;Magma pond and reserve pit pipeline are direct;Level-one agitator tank feed inlet is connected by pipeline and cementing tank
It connects, reserve pit is connected by pipeline, slush pump, is connected by pipeline with clear water reserviors, is incorporated suitable cement, mud and clear water;Two level
Agitator tank feed inlet is connected with level-one agitator tank discharge opening pipeline, is connected by pipeline with waterglass pond, the cement of level-one agitator tank
Slurry adds waterglass, continues to stir in two level agitator tank, two level agitator tank discharge port and high-pressure injection pump, positioning targeting note
Drill pipe is connected, and high-pressure injection pump will be in cement mortar high pressure injection hole.
The bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining construction method of rock section, carries out as follows:
1st, calibrating and positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining construction line calibrates wellbore centre according to design coordinate in earth's surface
Point calibrates the net radial line of pit shaft and waste radial line according to the pit shaft net diameter and lining thickness of wellbore centre point and design;Along pit shaft
The outer 2m circumference of waste radial line at least symmetrically and evenly arranges 8 positioning targeting note drilling perpendicular to the ground, and bore diameter is not less than
250mm, depth should pass through bad aqueous layer thickness lower end 10m, serial number 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5#, 6#, 7#, 8#, by 8
Hole is divided into two groups, and first group is 1#, 3#, 5#, 7#, and second group is 2#, 4#, 6#, 8#;It first constructs first group of drilling, according to place
Size, while 2/4 drilling of constructing;
2nd, set slip casting station that slip casting station is set nearby in the appropriate nearby location in ground, two sets of filling systems are set altogether, including two
A cementing tank, a magma pond, a reserve pit, a clear water reserviors, a waterglass pond, two slush pumps, two level-ones are stirred
Mix tank, two two level grade agitator tanks, two grouting pumps;
3rd, rigging up is put down by design requirement progress field, I-shaped steel bottom plate is installed above the position of the hole of calibration, on chassis
Rigging up and boring tower;
4th, drill and set orifice tube and 40.5m is drilled down into using φ 250mm drill bits, in drilling decentralization long 10m, straight is set
The reducing structure orifice tube of footpath 219 × 6mm of φ and long 30m, 159 × 5mm of diameter phi, into orifice tube, injection water ash weight ratio is
0.6:1 cement mortar, until slurry is returned in aperture;Through 24 it is small when conserve, sweep mouth to original depth and carry out packer permeability test, check solid
Quality is tied, drainage is such as found, grouting reinforcement should be carried out again;
5th, stop grouting plug is set to be drilled down into using φ 133mm compact bit centreless to the first slip casting section, in aperture pipeline section
KWS type stop grouting plugs are set;
6th, packer permeability test water filling into drilling by drilling rod carries out packer permeability test, after meeting design standard, can carry out height
Pressure grouting;
7th, high-pressure slip-casting prepares cement clay slurries by design proportion, by drilling rod into drilling high-pressure slip-casting, reach note
Slurry setting pressure, stabilization time 20min, reaches or close to after design grouting amount, this section of slip casting terminates;
8th, mouth is swept, 4,5,6,7 steps is repeated and constructs into next slip casting section, KWS type stop grouting plugs are arranged on slip casting section top
Stablize in rock stratum;
9th, gradually excavation section by section pit shaft, each excavation are deep from top to bottom in the range of the waste radial line that excavation pit shaft is designed in pit shaft
Degree is no more than 4m;
10th, pour pit shaft outer wall armored concrete and pour pit shaft outer wall reinforcing bar outer wall from top to bottom, until slip casting section bottom;
Concrete is not less than C30 for label, double steel bar is arranged in concrete, principal rod diameter is not less than 20mm, along pit shaft periphery cloth
It puts, spacing 300mm;Branch's muscle diameter is not less than 20mm, is arranged along wellbore centre line direction, spacing 300mm.
11st, shaft in wall armored concrete is poured from slip casting section bottom continuous placing shaft in wall reinforced concrete from bottom to top
Soil, until well head earth's surface;Concrete is not less than C30 for label, arranges double steel bar in concrete, principal rod diameter is not less than
20mm is arranged, spacing 300mm along pit shaft periphery;Branch's muscle diameter is not less than 20mm, is arranged along wellbore centre line direction, spacing
300mm;
12nd, Demolition Construction device, construction terminate.
Compared with prior art, advantage is novel that simple in structure, reliable and stable, slip casting section escorts rock section pit shaft,
High capacity, water plugging effect is good, and construction is quick, convenient, can realize pit shaft speed excavation and masonry, save money.
Description of the drawings
Below against attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining floor map of Fig. 1 rock sections.
Fig. 2 is the B-B section shaft wall structure schematic diagrames of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is orifice tube diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 4 is the constructing device structure diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure:1st, wellbore centre 2, net radial line 3, waste radial line 4,5 inner wall 6 of outer wall, orifice tube 7, cement mortar 8, note
Starch 9 drilling machine 11 of section, stop grouting plug 12, drilling rod 13, magma pond 14, reserve pit 15, slush pump 16, clear water reserviors 17, cement
Tank 18, level-one agitator tank 19, waterglass pond 20, two level agitator tank 21, high-pressure injection pump 22, aquifer water-bearing stratum drilling
Specific embodiment
The bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining of rock section, is included in it can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3
The pit shaft set in bad water-bearing layer, 1 surrounding of pit shaft set positioning targeting inlet well 4, orifice tube 7, slip casting section 9,6 and of outer wall
Inner wall 5;Positioning targeting inlet well, with wellbore centre 1.1 (being not marked in figure) for the center of circle along outside 3 circumference 2m of pit shaft famine radial line into
To being evenly arranged and perpendicular to the ground, full well at least sets 8 positioning targeting inlet wells;The orifice tube is arranged on positioning target
Into inlet well, cement grout is injected by targeting inlet well, extends to the bad of drilling surrounding 8m rock section cranny developments
In water-bearing layer, slip casting section is frozen into, slip casting section is stratified and set in the bad water-bearing layer 22 residing for rock section, blocks crack, add
Gu country rock;The outer wall is the armored concrete of 350mm thickness, and inner wall is the armored concrete of 700mm thickness.
The described positioning targeting inlet well it can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is from ground toward sagging using drilling machine 10
It is directly drilled to, depth should pass through bad water-bearing layer lower end 10m thickness, aperture pipeline section bore diameter 350mm, lower boreholes diameter
145mm。
It can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the orifice tube use reducing structure type, wherein 0~10m of vertical depth sections,
Tubing specification is 219 × 6mm of φ;10~30m sections of vertical depth, tubing specification are 159 × 5mm of φ.
It can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the injecting paste material of the slip casting section according to the rock crusher degree on stratum, split
Gap developmental state and water consumption selection clay cement grout/superfine cement slurry;Grouting pressure is place height and position hydrostatic pressure
3 times;The high 45m of section, depending on strata condition is disclosed.
The clay cement grout water ash weight ratio value range is 1.3 it can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, ultra-fine
Cement pulp-water ash weight ratio value range is 0.9;Described superfine cement slurry prepared by cement plus water, salt, triethanolamine and
Into triethanolamine addition is the 0.5 ‰ of cement weight, and salt addition is the 5 ‰ of cement weight;The cement is common
Silicate PO42.5;Waterglass is 28~40Be;The sand content of clay is less than 5%.
It can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the injecting paste material by 8 positioning target inlet wells in rock section not
Good water-bearing layer blocks crevice water, reinforces country rock to waste footpath external diffusion 8m.
The outer wall concrete is label C30 it can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and double steel bar is arranged in concrete,
Principal rod diameter 25mm is arranged, spacing 300mm along pit shaft periphery;Branch muscle diameter 22mm, along wellbore centre line direction arrange,
Spacing 300mm.
The internal-wall concrete is label C30 it can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and individual layer reinforcing bar is arranged in concrete,
Principal rod diameter 25mm is arranged, spacing 300mm along pit shaft periphery;Branch muscle diameter 22mm, along wellbore centre line direction arrange,
Spacing 300mm.
The bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining construction dress of rock section it can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3
It puts, its main feature is that including magma pond 13, reserve pit 14, clear water reserviors 16, waterglass pond 19 and cementing tank 17, the mud being arranged in pairs
Pump 15, level-one agitator tank 18, two level agitator tank 20, high-pressure injection pump 21, are located near wellbore nearby;Magma pond and reserve pit pipe
Road is direct;Level-one agitator tank feed inlet is connected by pipeline with cementing tank, and reserve pit is connected by slush pump, is connected by pipeline and clear water reserviors
It connects, is incorporated suitable cement, mud and clear water;Two level agitator tank feed inlet is connected with level-one agitator tank discharge opening pipeline, by pipe
Road is connected with waterglass pond, and the cement mortar of level-one agitator tank adds waterglass, continues to stir in two level agitator tank, two level is stirred
It mixes tank discharge port with high-pressure injection pump, positioning targeting note drill pipe to be connected, high-pressure injection pump, which injects cement mortar high pressure, to be bored
In hole.
The bad water-bearing layer positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining construction method of rock section, carries out as follows:
1st, calibrating and positioning targeting slip casting Mine Shaft Lining construction line calibrates wellbore centre according to design coordinate in earth's surface
Point calibrates the net radial line of pit shaft and waste radial line according to the pit shaft net diameter and lining thickness of wellbore centre line and design;Along pit shaft
The outer 2m circumference of waste radial line at least symmetrically and evenly arranges 8 positioning targeting note drilling perpendicular to the ground, and bore diameter is not less than
250mm, depth should pass through bad aqueous layer thickness lower end 10m, serial number 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5#, 6#, 7#, 8#, by 8
Hole is divided into two groups, and first group is 1#, 3#, 5#, 7#, and second group is 2#, 4#, 6#, 8#;It first constructs first group of drilling, according to place
Size, while 2/4 drilling of constructing;
2nd, set slip casting station that slip casting station is set nearby in the appropriate nearby location in ground, two sets of filling systems are set altogether, including two
A cementing tank, a magma pond, a reserve pit, a clear water reserviors, a waterglass pond, two slush pumps, two level-ones are stirred
Mix tank, two two level grade agitator tanks, two grouting pumps;
3rd, rigging up is put down by design requirement progress field, I-shaped steel bottom plate is installed above the position of the hole of calibration, on chassis
Rigging up and boring tower;
4th, drill and set orifice tube and 40.5m is drilled down into using φ 250mm drill bits, it is lower in drilling that long 10m, diameter are set
The reducing structure orifice tube of 159 × 5mm of 219 × 6mm of φ and long 30m diameter phis, into orifice tube, injection water ash weight ratio is
0.6:1 cement mortar, until slurry is returned in aperture;Through 24 it is small when conserve, sweep mouth to original depth and carry out packer permeability test, check solid
Quality is tied, drainage is such as found, grouting reinforcement should be carried out again;
5th, stop grouting plug is set to be drilled down into using φ 133mm compact bit centreless to the first slip casting section, in aperture pipeline section
KWS type stop grouting plugs are set;
6th, packer permeability test water filling into drilling by drilling rod carries out packer permeability test, after meeting design standard, can carry out height
Pressure grouting;
7th, high-pressure slip-casting prepares cement clay slurries by design proportion, by drilling rod into drilling high-pressure slip-casting, reach note
Slurry setting pressure, stabilization time 20min, reaches or close to after design grouting amount, this section of slip casting terminates;
8th, mouth is swept, 4,5,6,7 steps is repeated and constructs into next slip casting section, KWS type stop grouting plugs are arranged on slip casting section top
Stablize in rock stratum;
9th, gradually excavation section by section pit shaft, each excavation are deep from top to bottom in the range of the waste radial line that excavation pit shaft is designed in pit shaft
Spend 3.5m;
10th, pour pit shaft outer wall armored concrete and pour pit shaft outer wall reinforcing bar outer wall from top to bottom, until slip casting section bottom;
Concrete is label C30, and double steel bar is arranged in concrete, and principal rod diameter 25mm is arranged, spacing 300mm along pit shaft periphery;
Branch muscle diameter 22mm is arranged, spacing 300mm along wellbore centre line direction.
11st, shaft in wall armored concrete is poured from slip casting section bottom continuous placing shaft in wall reinforced concrete from bottom to top
Soil, until well head earth's surface;Concrete is label C30, and double steel bar, principal rod diameter 25mm, along pit shaft week are arranged in concrete
Side arrangement, spacing 300mm;Branch muscle diameter 22mm is arranged, spacing 300mm along wellbore centre line direction.
12nd, Demolition Construction device, construction terminate.