CN207374114U - High-pressure plastic fuel tank - Google Patents

High-pressure plastic fuel tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207374114U
CN207374114U CN201721367616.8U CN201721367616U CN207374114U CN 207374114 U CN207374114 U CN 207374114U CN 201721367616 U CN201721367616 U CN 201721367616U CN 207374114 U CN207374114 U CN 207374114U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
upright post
post rod
rod assembly
fuel tank
plastic fuel
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Active
Application number
CN201721367616.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋立廷
李博
马智勇
赵向东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
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SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721367616.8U priority Critical patent/CN207374114U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of high-pressure plastic fuel tank, including:Housing is prepared by plastics;First upright post rod assembly is hollow structure, is arranged at the enclosure interior, upper surface is connected with the upper surface of the case inside, and lower surface is connected with the lower surface of the case inside.Housing is prepared using plastics, can mitigate the weight of fuel tank, and the setting of the first upright post rod assembly can increase the intensity of housing, reduce the deformation of housing.

Description

High-pressure plastic fuel tank
Technical field
The utility model is related to fuel tank of vehicle fields, and in particular to a kind of high-pressure plastic fuel tank.
Background technology
Plug-in hybrid-power automobile is a kind of new mixed power electric car, can carry out external charging, and can be Electric-only mode downward driving relatively long distance.Compared with common pure electric automobile, also there is fuel system, it can be in electric power deficiency When, it is changed to fuel power and provides power for automobile.
Since the battery durable ability of plug-in hybrid-power automobile is good, the most of the time all may only be operated in pure electric vehicle Under pattern, the engine in fuel system may need not all start for several days, and fuel oil evaporation discharging system is caused to be in saturation State.The fuel oil evaporation discharging system be it is a kind of prevent oil vapour from directly discharging the system for causing air pollution, including one The canister being connected with fuel tank, when engine is inoperative, gasoline in fuel tank in high temperature, rock under the action of be volatilized into oily steaming Vapour, and by the activated carbon adsorption in canister, when engine starts running, engine can be desorbed absorption in canister and fuel tank Oil vapour.And when the engine long time is inoperative, fuel oil evaporation discharging system can be caused to be in saturation state, canister is hit It wears, then oil vapour overflows pollution environment.
To prevent that canister is breakdown, currently used means are that oil vapour is closed into fuel tank, this needs fuel tank With certain high pressure resistant property, such as high-pressure metal fuel tank, however this high-pressure metal fuel tank weight and volume is all bigger, In arrangement, it is necessary to reserve larger space for it, the space layout of vehicle is so constrained, is unsuitable in small-size light-weight Change and used in vehicle.
The content of the invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that high voltage bearing metallic oil tank weight and volume is bigger in the prior art, is unsuitable for It is used in the vehicle of miniaturization.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of high-pressure plastic fuel tank, including:
Housing, by being prepared using plastics;
First upright post rod assembly is hollow structure, is arranged at the enclosure interior, upper surface and the case inside Upper surface connects, and lower surface is connected with the lower surface of the case inside.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank:
The first upright post rod assembly includes the cylindrical shape upper bed-plate being sequentially connected, cylindrical shape upright post rod and cylindrical shape bottom Seat, wherein upper surface of the upper surface of the upper bed-plate as the first upright post rod assembly, the lower surface of the lower bottom base is made For the lower surface of the first upright post rod assembly, and the diameter of the upright post rod is less than the straight of the upper bed-plate and the lower bottom base Footpath.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank:
The upright post rod, side along the circumferential direction form the first groove.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank:
The first point is formed on the first upright post rod assembly, upper surface and its lower surface;
The first upright post rod assembly, upper surface and the upper surface of the case inside are welded and fixed;Its lower surface with The lower surface of the case inside is welded and fixed.
Optionally, above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank further includes two the second upright post rod assemblies for being arranged at the enclosure interior, Wherein:
The housing is provided with opening, for being connected with oil pump;
Two the second upright post rod assemblies, are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the opening, and each second upright post rod is total Into upper surface be connected with the upper surface of the case inside, the lower surface of each second upright post rod assembly and the housing The lower surface connection of inside.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank, each second upright post rod assembly includes:
First base, upper and lower surface are arc-shaped, and upper surface is as the second upright post rod assembly Upper surface;
Support column, the upper end are connected with the lower surface of the first base;
Second base, upper and lower surface are arc-shaped, and upper surface is connected with the lower end of the support column, Lower surface of the lower surface as the second upright post rod assembly.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank:
The support column, inner hollow, the size of the lateral cross section of intermediate portion are less than the horizontal stroke of the upper end or lower end To the size in section;Its side forms the second groove, and second groove was around the side of the support column one week;Its side wall is Double-layer structure, the central filler of the double-layer structure have reinforcing rib.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank:
Second upright post rod forms the second point in upper and lower surface;
Second upright post rod, upper surface and the upper surface of the case inside are welded and fixed;Its lower surface with it is described The lower surface of case inside is welded and fixed.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank, further include:
Bandage, including the first arc bandage, the second arc bandage and connecting rod, the first arc bandage and described second Arc bandage is coated on the outside of the housing, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the middle part of the first arc bandage, The other end is connected with the middle part of the second arc bandage.
Optionally, in above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank:
The bandage is prepared by low-carbon steel material.
High-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the present embodiment, including housing and the first upright post rod assembly, middle casing is by plastics system Standby to obtain, compared with the fuel tank of metal material, the weight of plastic fuel tank is small, suitable for miniaturization vehicle;And the first column Bar assembly is arranged at enclosure interior, can enhance the intensity of housing, and the deformation of housing is reduced when enclosure interior pressure increases;And the The inner hollow of one upright post rod assembly, when housing falls, the first hollow upright post rod assembly is easily broken off, and can be prevented on housing It is subject to excessive support force with the junction of the first upright post rod assembly and occurs to rupture oil leak.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the first upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that the section of the first upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model another embodiment shows It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is that the section of the first upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model another embodiment shows It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the first upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the distributing position of the first upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model one embodiment Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model another embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the section signal of the second upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model one embodiment Figure.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view diagram of the second upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model one embodiment It is intended to.
Figure 10 is the section of the second upright post rod assembly of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model another embodiment Schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the strap configurations schematic diagram of the high-pressure plastic fuel tank described in the utility model one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model embodiment is further illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing., it is necessary to say in the description of the utility model Bright, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can To be to be fixedly connected or be detachably connected or be integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can It to be to be connected directly, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two component internals.For this field For those of ordinary skill, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood with concrete condition.
The present embodiment provides a kind of high-pressure plastic fuel tank, as shown in Figure 1, including 1 and first upright post rod assembly 2 of housing.Its In, housing 1 is prepared by plastics;The first upright post rod assembly 2 is hollow structure, and sectional view is as shown in Fig. 2, specific Ground, the first upright post rod assembly 2 are arranged inside housing 1, and the upper surface of 1 inside of upper surface and housing be connected, lower surface and The lower surface connection of 1 inside of housing.
Specifically, the housing 1 can be used 6 layers of high density polyethylene (HDPE) equipment with barrier layer and obtain, the thickness of 1 wall of housing Degree in general, housing 1 includes upper shell and lower housing, and is welded to connect not less than 3mm between upper shell and lower housing.With metal Fuel tank is compared, and the housing 1 of plastics is lighter, suitable for miniaturization vehicle.The setting of first upright post rod assembly 2 can increase The intensity of housing 1 can reduce the deformation of housing 1 when 1 internal pressure of housing increases;When accident occurring fuel tank being caused to fall, Hollow structure is conducive to the fracture of the first upright post rod assembly 2, in protective housing 1 with the junction of the first upright post rod assembly 2 not Rupture, while hollow structure can also mitigate the weight of the first upright post rod assembly 2, to reduce the gross weight of high-pressure plastic fuel tank.
Optionally, the shape of the first upright post rod assembly 2 is arbitrary, such as selects cylinder, as shown in Fig. 2, The set of cuboid or multiple shapes can be selected.The present embodiment provides a kind of shape of first upright post rod assembly 2, such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, including cylindrical shape upper bed-plate 21, cylindrical shape upright post rod 22 and the cylindrical shape lower bottom base 23 being sequentially connected, i.e. cylindrical shape upright post rod 22 upper ends are connected with the lower surface of cylindrical shape upper bed-plate 21, and lower end is connected with the upper surface of cylindrical shape lower bottom base 23, connection side Quadric injection mould mode can be used in formula.Upper surface and shell of the upper surface of cylindrical shape upper bed-plate 21 as the first upright post rod assembly 2 The upper surface connection of 1 inside of body, the lower surface of cylindrical shape lower bottom base 23 is as the lower surface of the first upright post rod assembly 2 and housing 1 The lower surface connection of inside.In addition, the side wall of the cylindrical shape upright post rod 22 can be single layer structure, as shown in Figure 3;It is or double Layer structure, if double-layer structure, as shown in figure 4, can be strong to increase it in the central filler connection strengthening rib 24 of double-layer structure Degree, so can also mitigate its own weight, so that high-pressure plastic fuel tank meets miniaturization vehicle.Optionally, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, the first groove 25 is along the circumferential direction formed in the side of cylindrical shape upright post rod 22, i.e. the first groove is around 25 cylindrical shapes The side of upright post rod 22 one week.The setting of first groove 25, can be when housing 1 falls, and the first upright post rod assembly 2 along first is recessed Slot 25 is broken, and housing 1 is avoided to rupture and oil leak.Optionally, it is plastic multiple around upright post rod in the side of cylindrical shape upright post rod 22 The side groove of one week.Optionally, the upper surface of the first upright post rod assembly 2 and the upper surface of 1 inside of housing are welded Connection, the lower surface of lower surface and 1 inside of housing is welded to connect, for ease of welding, as shown in figure 5, the first upright post rod The first point 26 is formed in the upper and lower surface of assembly 2, the setting of the first point 26 also advantageously improves first and stands Mast assembly 2 and the hardness of 1 junction of housing.
2 specific location within the case 1 of above-mentioned first upright post rod assembly can be calculated by CAE and assay optimization obtains, according to CAE is calculated and assay optimization, 3 the first upright post rod assemblies 2 can be set inside housing 1, specific location is as shown in Figure 6.
Further, above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank further includes two the second upright post rod assemblies.Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, Opening 11 is provided on housing 1, the opening 11 with oil pump for being connected, and two the second upright post rod assemblies 3 may be contained within shell The inside of body 1 and the both sides for being symmetrically distributed in opening 11.The set-up mode of second upright post rod assembly 3 is such as the first upright post rod assembly 2, the upper surface of each second upright post rod assembly 3 is connected with the upper surface of 1 inside of housing, lower surface and 1 inside of housing Lower surface connects.The second upright post rod assembly 3 is used to prevent the deformation of 1 opening of housing, ensures the company of housing 1 and oil pump It connects.
The shape of second upright post rod assembly 3 can also be arbitrary, such as cylinder or various shapes are composed, It can be designed according to the shape of opening 11.The present embodiment provides a kind of structure of second upright post rod assembly 3, as shown in figure 8, including First base 31, support column 32 and second base 33, wherein support column 32 are arranged between first base 31 and second base 33, The upper end of support column 32 is connected with the lower surface of first base 31, and the lower end of support column 32 connects with the upper surface of second base 33 It connects, and the upper surface of first base 31 is connected with the upper surface of 1 inside of housing, lower surface and 1 inside of housing of second base 33 Lower surface connection.Since common oil pipe is circle, to be matched with oil pipe, the opening 11 may be designed to circle, and described The upper and lower surface of first base 31 and the upper and lower surface of second base 33 be designed as it is arc-shaped, such as Shown in Fig. 9.As shown in fig. 7, the arc-shaped upper surface of two the second upright post rod assemblies 3 is set each along the edge of opening, circular arc The upper surface of shape can enhance the intensity at edge of opening, and constraint edge of opening makes it not generate deformation.Similarly, such as Figure 10 institutes Show, the connection mode of the second upright post rod assembly 3 and housing 1 is welding, in the upper and lower surface of the second upright post rod assembly 3 On form the second point 36, the setting of the second point 36 can enhance the strong of the second upright post rod assembly 3 and 1 junction of housing Degree.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 10, the inner hollow of the support column 32, and the size of the lateral cross section of intermediate portion Less than the upper end or the size of the lateral cross section of lower end.Since the lateral cross section of the center section of support column 32 is smaller, work as support When the both ends of column 32 are under pressure, entirety can be bent, and the breakage of housing 1 is caused to avoid its support force.In addition, as schemed Shown in 10, the second groove 35 can be also molded in its side, second groove 35 was around the side of the support column 32 one week.Work as shell When body 1 falls, the second upright post rod assembly 3 can be broken along the second groove 35 after stress, can be avoided housing 1 due to inner hollow It ruptures and oil leak.Optionally, the side wall of support column 32 can be single layer structure or double-layer structure, if double-layer structure, such as scheme It, can be in the central filler reinforcing rib 34 of its double-layer structure shown in 10.The design of double-layer structure can not only mitigate the second column mast The weight of assembly 3, while also meet the intensity requirement of the second column mast assembly 3.
Optionally, as shown in figure 11, above-mentioned high-pressure plastic fuel tank further includes bandage, and the bandage includes the first arc bandage 41st, the second arc bandage 42 and connecting rod 43, the first arc bandage 41 and the second arc bandage 42 are coated on the outer of housing 1 Portion, one end of the connecting rod 43 are connected with the middle part of the first arc bandage 41, the other end and the second arc bandage 42 Middle part connects, and bandage is arranged at the outside of the housing 1, can improve the crushing resistance of housing 1, while can also be by described in by bandage Housing 1 is fixed on vehicle body.The bandage can be prepared by low-carbon steel material.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-pressure plastic fuel tank, which is characterized in that including:
Housing is prepared by plastics;
First upright post rod assembly is hollow structure, is arranged at the enclosure interior, upper surface and the upper table of the case inside Face connects, and lower surface is connected with the lower surface of the case inside.
2. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The first upright post rod assembly includes the cylindrical shape upper bed-plate, cylindrical shape upright post rod and the cylindrical shape lower bottom base that are sequentially connected, Upper surface of the upper surface of wherein described upper bed-plate as the first upright post rod assembly, the lower surface of the lower bottom base is as institute The lower surface of the first upright post rod assembly is stated, and the diameter of the upright post rod is less than the diameter of the upper bed-plate and the lower bottom base.
3. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The upright post rod, side along the circumferential direction form the first groove.
4. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The first point is formed on the first upright post rod assembly, upper surface and its lower surface;
The first upright post rod assembly, upper surface and the upper surface of the case inside are welded and fixed;Its lower surface with it is described The lower surface of case inside is welded and fixed.
5. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include and be arranged at the two of the enclosure interior A second upright post rod assembly, wherein:
The housing is provided with opening, for being connected with oil pump;
Two the second upright post rod assemblies are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the opening, each second upright post rod assembly Upper surface is connected with the upper surface of the case inside, lower surface and the case inside of each second upright post rod assembly Lower surface connection.
6. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each second upright post rod assembly includes:
First base, upper and lower surface are arc-shaped, upper table of the upper surface as the second upright post rod assembly Face;
Support column, the upper end are connected with the lower surface of the first base;
Second base, upper and lower surface are arc-shaped, and upper surface is connected with the lower end of the support column, following table Lower surface of the face as the second upright post rod assembly.
7. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The support column, inner hollow, the size of the lateral cross section of intermediate portion are less than the transverse cutting of the upper end or lower end The size in face;Its side forms the second groove, and second groove was around the side of the support column one week;Its side wall is two layers Structure, the central filler of the double-layer structure have reinforcing rib.
8. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Second upright post rod forms the second point in upper and lower surface;
Second upright post rod, upper surface and the upper surface of the case inside are welded and fixed;Its lower surface and the housing The lower surface of inside is welded and fixed.
9. according to claim 1-8 any one of them high-pressure plastic fuel tanks, which is characterized in that further include:
Bandage, including the first arc bandage, the second arc bandage and connecting rod, the first arc bandage and second arc Bandage is coated on the outside of the housing, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the middle part of the first arc bandage, another End is connected with the middle part of the second arc bandage.
10. high-pressure plastic fuel tank according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The bandage is prepared by low-carbon steel material.
CN201721367616.8U 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 High-pressure plastic fuel tank Active CN207374114U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721367616.8U CN207374114U (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 High-pressure plastic fuel tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721367616.8U CN207374114U (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 High-pressure plastic fuel tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109334437A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-15 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Hybrid vehicle fuel tank control system, method, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN110385981A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-29 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Hybrid vehicle pressure-oil tank and pressure-oil tank system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109334437A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-15 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Hybrid vehicle fuel tank control system, method, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN110385981A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-29 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Hybrid vehicle pressure-oil tank and pressure-oil tank system

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