A kind of sanding apparatus that can adaptively follow steel nail
Technical field
The utility model belongs to steel nail production equipment technology, and in particular to a kind of polishing that can adaptively follow steel nail
Device.
Background technology
Steel nail is for following closely the merchant wire of solid object, is widely used in the every field such as industry, agricultural, building, civilian,
It is mainly used for fixation of the axial separation force smaller radial to the little object of shearing force, simple, easy to use, nail is solid fast with processing
The characteristics of fast.Existing steel nail derusting sanding apparatus is only applicable to the steel nail of specific standard, and sanding apparatus cannot be followed adaptively
The variation of steel nail size significantly limits the use scope of sanding apparatus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that:For above-mentioned existing steel nail sanding apparatus steel nail size cannot adaptively be followed to become
The problem of change, the utility model provide a kind of sanding apparatus that can adaptively follow steel nail.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of sanding apparatus that can adaptively follow steel nail, including steel nail fixing device, below the steel nail fixing device
Equipped with pedestal, open top and rotatable polishing cylinder are fixed on pedestal, is equipped in the polishing cylinder and is made of elastic material
Arc-shaped workpiece, the outside of arc-shaped workpiece fixed by fixed link and polishing cylinder inner wall, passes through spring close to side edge on the outside of arc-shaped workpiece
It is connected with polishing cylinder inner wall, the inside of arc-shaped workpiece is equipped with for the steel wire bristle of polishing nail body.
When the utility model is used, after fixing steel nail by steel nail fixing device, the nail body of steel nail stretches to polishing
In cylinder, the steel wire bristle on the inside of arc-shaped workpiece keeps being in close contact with nail body side under the action of fixed link and spring, and guarantee is beaten
Effect is ground, starting polishing cylinder rotation can drive arc-shaped workpiece to rotate by fixed link, so as to nail body side of polishing.When needs are not to
When being polished with the steel nail of diameter, due to arc-shaped workpiece be made of elastic material, the radian of arc-shaped workpiece can follow steel
It follows closely the variation of diameter and changes, meanwhile, spring ensures that the steel wire bristle on the inside of arc-shaped workpiece is in close contact always with nail body side,
That is this sanding apparatus can adaptively follow the variation of steel nail size, use scope has been significantly expanded.
Further, bearing block is fixed on pedestal, bearing, the lower end of the polishing cylinder and bearing are installed in bearing block
Connection;The bottom of the polishing cylinder stretches in pedestal and is connected with shaft, the electricity rotated in the pedestal equipped with drive shaft
Machine.On the one hand bearing can play the role of supporting polishing cylinder, on the other hand, it is also ensured that polishing cylinder rotates.The utility model leads to
Motor-driven rotatable shaft rotation is crossed, so as to which polishing cylinder be driven to rotate.
Further, gear drive is passed through between shaft and the output shaft of motor.Gear drive have it is efficient, structure is tight
It gathers, reliable operation and the features such as long lifespan.
Further, steel nail fixing device includes support plate, is used to clamp above support plate and together with support plate
The fixed plate of the head of a nail and the column that fixed support plate is used on pedestal, the support plate is equipped with wore for following closely
Through hole.During installation, the nail body of steel nail is made through through hole, fixed plate to be made to be connected fixation with support plate from top to bottom, thus by steel
The head of a nail of nail clamps, you can steel nail is avoided to generate axial direction in bruting process and move horizontally, ensures that polishing is reliable and carries out.
Further, it is to be bolted between fixed plate and support plate.After installing steel nail, the adapted nut of bolt is tightened
Fixation can be completed, after the completion of steel nail polishing, back out nut, steel nail can be removed by removing fixed plate, installation and convenient disassembly,
And connection is reliable.
Further, cylinder is additionally provided on pedestal, the column is connected with cylinder.It can be controlled by cylinder past above and below column
Multiple movement, so as to which support plate be driven to move up and down so that in bruting process, steel wire bristle carries out screw compared with nail body,
Ensureing that it comes into full contact with nail body side, polishing is thorough, meanwhile, the utility model drives steel nail to move up and down by cylinder,
The steel nail of different length is applicable to, further expands use scope.
Further, elastic material is rubber, and rubber high resilience at room temperature can generate larger shape under external force
Become, and can restore to the original state rapidly after external force is removed.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model in the polishing cylinder of rotation by setting the arc-shaped workpiece made of elastic material so that arc-shaped workpiece
Radian can follow the variation of steel nail diameter and change, i.e. the utility model can adaptively follow the variation of steel nail size, significantly
Expand use scope;
2. the utility model controls steel nail to move up and down by cylinder so that in bruting process, steel wire bristle is compared with nail
Body carries out screw, ensures that it comes into full contact with nail body side, polishing is thorough;
3. the utility model drives steel nail to move up and down by cylinder, the steel nail of different length is equally applicable to, further
Expand use scope;
4. the utility model steel nail is installed and convenient disassembly, highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model polishing cylinder internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model arc-shaped workpiece outside structure diagram.
It is marked in figure:1- pedestals, 2- cylinders, 3- columns, 4- nail bodies, 5- support plates, 6- bolts, 7- fixed plates, the 8- heads of a nail,
9- polishing cylinders, 10- arc-shaped workpieces, 11- bearing blocks, 12- motors, 13- output shafts, 14- shafts, 15- springs, 16- fixed links.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4 to the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sanding apparatus that can adaptively follow steel nail, including steel nail fixing device, below the steel nail fixing device
Equipped with pedestal 1, open top and rotatable polishing cylinder 9 are fixed on pedestal 1, is equipped in the polishing cylinder 9 by elastic material
Manufactured arc-shaped workpiece 10, the outside of arc-shaped workpiece 10 are fixed by fixed link 16 and 9 inner wall of polishing cylinder, and nearside is leaned in 10 outside of arc-shaped workpiece
It is connected at side by spring 15 with 9 inner wall of polishing cylinder, the inside of arc-shaped workpiece 10 is equipped with for the steel wire bristle of polishing nail body 4.
When the utility model is used, after fixing steel nail by steel nail fixing device, the nail body 4 of steel nail stretches to polishing
In cylinder 9, the steel wire bristle of 10 inside of arc-shaped workpiece keeps closely connecing with 4 side of nail body under the action of fixed link 16 with spring 15
It touches, ensures polishing effect, starting the rotation of polishing cylinder 9 can drive arc-shaped workpiece 10 to rotate by fixed link 16, so as to nail body 4 of polishing
Side.When the steel nail to different-diameter is needed to polish, due to arc-shaped workpiece 10 be made of elastic material, arc
The radian of shape part 10 can follow the variation of steel nail diameter and change, meanwhile, spring 15 ensures the steel wire bristle of 10 inside of arc-shaped workpiece
Always it is in close contact with 4 side of nail body, that is to say, that this sanding apparatus can adaptively follow the variation of steel nail size, significantly expand
Big use scope.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, bearing block 11 is fixed on pedestal 1, bearing is installed in bearing block 11, the polishing cylinder 9
Lower end is connected with bearing;The bottom of the polishing cylinder 9 stretches in pedestal 1 and is connected with shaft 14, is equipped with and drives in the pedestal 1
The motor 12 that turn axis 14 rotates.On the one hand bearing can play the role of supporting polishing cylinder 9, on the other hand, it is also ensured that polishing
Cylinder 9 rotates.The utility model is rotated by 12 drive shaft 14 of motor, so as to which polishing cylinder 9 be driven to rotate.
Embodiment 3
Based on embodiment 2, pass through gear drive between the output shaft 13 of shaft 14 and motor 12.Gear drive has efficiency
The features such as high, compact-sized, reliable operation and long lifespan.
Embodiment 4
Based on above-described embodiment, steel nail fixing device includes support plate 5, above support plate 5 and together with support plate 5
The column 3 of fixed support plate 5 is used for for the fixed plate 7 for clamping the head of a nail 8 and on pedestal 1, is set in the support plate 5
It is useful for the through hole that nail body 4 passes through.During installation, the nail body 4 of steel nail is made to make fixed plate 7 and support plate 5 from top to bottom through through hole
Connection is fixed, so as to which the head of a nail 8 of steel nail be clamped, you can and steel nail is avoided to generate axial direction in bruting process and move horizontally,
Ensure that polishing is reliable to carry out.
Embodiment 5
It is to be bolted based on embodiment 4, between fixed plate 7 and support plate 5.After installing steel nail, matching somebody with somebody for bolt 6 is tightened
Fixation can be completed with nut, after the completion of steel nail polishing, back out nut, steel nail can be removed by removing fixed plate 7, installed and torn open
It unloads conveniently, and connects reliable.
Embodiment 6
Based on embodiment 4, cylinder 2 is additionally provided on pedestal 1, the column 3 is connected with cylinder 2.It can be controlled by cylinder 2 vertical
Column 3 pumps, so as to which support plate 5 be driven to move up and down so that in bruting process, steel wire bristle compared with nail body 4 into
Row screw ensures that it comes into full contact with 4 side of nail body, and polishing is thorough, meanwhile, the utility model drives steel by cylinder 2
Nail moves up and down, and is equally applicable to the steel nail of different length, further expands use scope.
Embodiment 7
Based on embodiment 1, elastic material is rubber, rubber high resilience at room temperature, can generate under external force compared with
Large deformation, and can restore to the original state rapidly after external force is removed.
It is the embodiment of the utility model as described above.The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, anyone
It should learn the structure change made under the enlightenment of the utility model, it is every that there is same or similar skill with the utility model
Art scheme, each falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.