CN207366406U - A kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device - Google Patents
A kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207366406U CN207366406U CN201721350839.3U CN201721350839U CN207366406U CN 207366406 U CN207366406 U CN 207366406U CN 201721350839 U CN201721350839 U CN 201721350839U CN 207366406 U CN207366406 U CN 207366406U
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- horizontal permeation
- vertical
- permeator
- electric box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device, including base, electric box, display screen, operation lever, turntable, large arm, forearm, dipper, scraper bowl, horizontal permeation device outer wall, horizontal permeation device inner wall, inner wall funnel, vertical permeator, water injection pipe and humidity sensor, electric box is installed on the base, operation lever, turntable, horizontal permeation device and vertical permeator, wherein the side wall of electric box is equipped with display screen, central processing unit is installed in electric box, display screen shows the horizontal permeation performance and vertical permeability energy for the soil that central processing unit is calculated, large arm is fixed with the rotary part of the turntable, large arm is hinged with forearm, forearm is hinged with dipper, dipper is fixedly connected with scraper bowl.This detection device is set up in parallel horizontal permeation device and vertical permeator, can detect the horizontal permeation performance and vertical permeability energy of soil at the same time.
Description
Technical field
A kind of Soil K+adsorption equipment is the utility model is related to, is specifically a kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device.
Background technology
Mineral matter that soil is formed by rock weathering, animals and plants, organic matter that microorganism residuum decomposition produces, geobiont
(solid matter) and moisture (liquid phase substance), the composition such as air (gaseous substance), the humus of oxidation.Solid matter includes soil
Earth mineral matter, organic matter and microorganism pass through nutriment for being obtained after the antibacterial sterilizing of illumination etc..Liquid substance refers mainly to soil moisture.
Gas is the air being present in soil aperture.This three classes material constitutes a unity of contradictions body in soil.They are mutual
Contact, conditions each other, living condition necessary to be provided for crop, is the material base of soil fertility.
Therefore in ambits such as crop irrigation management, research soil and water conservation, water resource administrative systems, soil is measured
Permeance property be all critically important link.The osmotic pressure of soil infiltration is just produced after ground forms certain water layer, produces soil
Earth infiltrates phenomenon.An important references index of the infiltration coefficient as soil moisture monitoring, embodies horizontal permeation performance and hangs down
Straight permeance property is, it is necessary to measure the permeability of soil by certain experimental rig.One kind is needed to detect soil at the same time at present
Horizontal permeation performance and vertical permeability can detection device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device, including it is base, electric box, display screen, operation lever, turntable, large arm, small
Arm, dipper, scraper bowl, horizontal permeation device outer wall, horizontal permeation device inner wall, inner wall funnel, vertical permeator, water injection pipe and humidity pass
Sensor, be provided with electric box, operation lever, turntable, horizontal permeation device and vertical permeator on the base, wherein electric box
Side wall is equipped with display screen, and central processing unit is provided with electric box, and display screen shows the soil that central processing unit is calculated
Horizontal permeation performance and vertical permeability energy；Large arm is fixed with the rotary part of the turntable, large arm is hinged with forearm,
Forearm is hinged with dipper, and dipper is fixedly connected with scraper bowl, the turntable, large arm, forearm, dipper, scraper bowl and associated with it
Hydraulic cylinder collectively form soil sample collector, the operation lever has two, and two operation levers cooperate operation soil sample collectors；
The horizontal permeation device includes horizontal permeation device outer wall, horizontal permeation device inner wall and inner wall funnel, and wherein level is oozed
Some through holes, through hole cladding water permeable membrane are provided with saturating device inner wall, the bottom of inner wall funnel connects with horizontal permeation device inner wall, inner wall
The top diameter of funnel is 1.5 times of horizontal permeation device outer diameter, between horizontal permeation device outer wall, horizontal permeation device inner wall
With gap；
The centre of the horizontal permeation device is equipped with humidity sensor, is evenly distributed with the bottom of vertical permeator wet
Sensor is spent, the upper opening portion on the top in horizontal permeation device gap and vertical permeator is equipped with the water outlet of water injection pipe.
As further program of the utility model：If being equipped with main slot in the base, humidity sensor passes through wire casing
With the central processing unit wired connection of installation inside electric box, soil sample humidity delta data is provided for central processing unit.
As the utility model further scheme：Timer, central processing unit, exchange are installed in the electric box
Some electrical equipments such as contactor, wire connection terminal, Switching Power Supply, phase sequence relay and fuse.
As the utility model further scheme：The display screen is capacitive touch screen.
As the utility model further scheme：The operation lever is connected by conducting wire with electric box, then by electric
A.C. contactor in case controls the hydraulic pump of the hydraulic cylinder associated with soil sample collector, to reach control soil sample collector
Purpose.
As the utility model further scheme：The water outlet of the water injection pipe is located at the edge of vertical permeator
Place, and there is certain angle in the water outlet of water injection pipe with plane where vertical permeator, the water outlet of water injection pipe exists water spray
The center of soil sample in vertical permeator.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
This detection device is set up in parallel horizontal permeation device and vertical permeator, can detect the horizontal permeability of soil at the same time
Can be with vertical permeability energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of horizontal permeation device in soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of vertical permeator in soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device.
In figure：Base 1, electric box 2, display screen 3, operation lever 4, turntable 5, large arm 6, forearm 7, dipper 8, scraper bowl 9, water
Flat permeator outer wall 10, horizontal permeation device inner wall 11, inner wall funnel 12, vertical permeator 13, water injection pipe 14 and humidity sensor
15。
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device, including base 1, electricity
Gas tank 2, display screen 3, operation lever 4, turntable 5, large arm 6, forearm 7, dipper 8, scraper bowl 9, horizontal permeation device outer wall 10, level are oozed
Saturating device inner wall 11, inner wall funnel 12, vertical permeator 13, water injection pipe 14 and humidity sensor 15, are provided with electricity on the base 1
Gas tank 2, operation lever 4, turntable 5, horizontal permeation device and vertical permeator 13, the wherein side wall of electric box 2 are equipped with display screen
3, central processing unit is installed, display screen 3 shows the horizontal permeation performance for the soil that central processing unit is calculated in electric box 2
With vertical permeability energy；
Large arm 6 is fixed with the rotary part of the turntable 5, large arm 6 is hinged with forearm 7, and forearm 7 is hinged with dipper 8,
Dipper 8 is fixedly connected with scraper bowl 9, the turntable 5, large arm 6, forearm 7, dipper 8, scraper bowl 9 and hydraulic cylinder associated there
Soil sample collector is collectively formed, the operation lever 4 there are two, and two operation levers 4, which cooperate, operates soil sample collector；
The horizontal permeation device includes horizontal permeation device outer wall 10, horizontal permeation device inner wall 11 and inner wall funnel 12, wherein
Be provided with some through holes on horizontal permeation device inner wall 11, through hole cladding water permeable membrane, the bottom of inner wall funnel 12 with horizontal permeation device
Wall 11 connects, and the top diameter of inner wall funnel 12 is 1.5 times of 10 diameter of horizontal permeation device outer wall, in horizontal permeation device outer wall
10th, there is gap between horizontal permeation device inner wall 11；
The centre of the horizontal permeation device is equipped with humidity sensor 15, is uniformly distributed in the bottom of vertical permeator 13
There is humidity sensor 15, the upper opening portion on the top in horizontal permeation device gap and vertical permeator 13 is equipped with water injection pipe 14
Water outlet.
If being equipped with main slot in the base 1, humidity sensor 15 passes through wire casing and the centre of the inside of electric box 2 installation
Device wired connection is managed, soil sample humidity delta data is provided for central processing unit.
Timer, central processing unit, A.C. contactor, wire connection terminal, Switching Power Supply, phase are installed in the electric box 2
Some electrical equipments such as sequence protector and fuse.
The display screen 3 is capacitive touch screen.
The operation lever 4 is connected by conducting wire with electric box 2, then by the A.C. contactor control in electric box 2 and soil
The hydraulic pump for the hydraulic cylinder that sampler is associated, to achieve the purpose that to control soil sample collector.
The water outlet of the water injection pipe 14 is located at the edge of vertical permeator 13, and the water outlet of water injection pipe 14 with it is vertical
13 place plane of permeator has certain angle, the water outlet of water injection pipe 14 soil sample in vertical permeator 13 by water spray
Center.
The operation principle of the utility model is：
This detection device is placed at soil to be detected, soil sample collector is taken soil sample by operation lever 4.And
Soil sample is poured into respectively in horizontal permeation device inner wall 11 and vertical permeator 13, artificial smooth soil sample, and vertical
Covering and water permeable membrane same on 11 through hole of horizontal permeation device inner wall on soil sample in permeator 13, then open water injection pipe 14
Valve, injects water into the inside and outside wall gap and vertical permeator 13 of horizontal permeation device, and 2 internal timer of electric box starts timing,
Central processing unit is changed according to the humidity of soil sample and the time used, to calculate the permeance property of soil sample.
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, come for those skilled in the art
Say, it can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution, where within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all
It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device, including base (1), electric box (2), display screen (3), operation lever (4), rotation
Platform (5), large arm (6), forearm (7), dipper (8), scraper bowl (9), horizontal permeation device outer wall (10), horizontal permeation device inner wall (11),
Inner wall funnel (12), vertical permeator (13), water injection pipe (14) and humidity sensor (15), it is characterised in that the base (1)
On electric box (2), operation lever (4), turntable (5), horizontal permeation device and vertical permeator (13), wherein electric box are installed
(2) side wall is equipped with display screen (3), and central processing unit is provided with electric box (2), and display screen (3) shows central processing unit
The horizontal permeation performance and vertical permeability energy for the soil being calculated；
Large arm (6) is fixed with the rotary part of the turntable (5), large arm (6) is hinged with forearm (7), forearm (7) and dipper
(8) hinged, dipper (8) is fixedly connected with scraper bowl (9), the turntable (5), large arm (6), forearm (7), dipper (8), scraper bowl
(9) and hydraulic cylinder associated there collectively forms soil sample collector, and the operation lever (4) has two, two operation lever (4) phases
Mutual compounding practice soil sample collector；
The horizontal permeation device includes horizontal permeation device outer wall (10), horizontal permeation device inner wall (11) and inner wall funnel (12), its
Some through holes are provided with middle horizontal permeation device inner wall (11), through hole cladding water permeable membrane, the bottom of inner wall funnel (12) is oozed with level
Saturating device inner wall (11) connects, and the top diameter of inner wall funnel (12) is 1.5 times of horizontal permeation device outer wall (10) diameter, in level
There is gap between permeator outer wall (10), horizontal permeation device inner wall (11)；
The centre of the horizontal permeation device is equipped with humidity sensor (15), is uniformly distributed in the bottom of vertical permeator (13)
There is humidity sensor (15), the upper opening portion on the top in horizontal permeation device gap and vertical permeator (13) is equipped with water injection pipe
(14) water outlet.
2. soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base (1) is if interior be equipped with
Main slot, humidity sensor (15) are centre by the central processing unit wired connection of installation inside wire casing and electric box (2)
Manage device and soil sample humidity delta data is provided.
3. soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the electric box (2) except
Have and some timers, A.C. contactor, wire connection terminal, Switching Power Supply, phase sequence relay are also equipped with outside central processing unit and is melted
Disconnected device.
4. soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the operation lever (4) is by leading
Line is connected with electric box (2), then the hydraulic cylinder associated with soil sample collector is controlled by the A.C. contactor in electric box (2)
Hydraulic pump, to achieve the purpose that to control soil sample collector.
5. soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water outlet of the water injection pipe (14)
End is positioned at the edge of vertical permeator (13), and the water outlet of water injection pipe (14) has one with plane where vertical permeator (13)
Fixed angle, the water outlet of water injection pipe (14) is by water spray in the center of vertical permeator (13) interior soil sample.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721350839.3U CN207366406U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721350839.3U CN207366406U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207366406U true CN207366406U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62420771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721350839.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207366406U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of soil moisture Liquid penetrant testing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207366406U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111398569A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-10 | 侯鑫凯 | Soil detection sensor with sampling mechanism |
| CN115598040A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-01-13 | 成都理工大学（Cn） | Device and method for measuring two-way permeability coefficient of pore medium |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201721350839.3U patent/CN207366406U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111398569A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-10 | 侯鑫凯 | Soil detection sensor with sampling mechanism |
| CN115598040A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-01-13 | 成都理工大学（Cn） | Device and method for measuring two-way permeability coefficient of pore medium |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180515 Termination date: 20191019 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |