CN205249752U - Building afforestation irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Building afforestation irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205249752U CN205249752U CN201521013869.6U CN201521013869U CN205249752U CN 205249752 U CN205249752 U CN 205249752U CN 201521013869 U CN201521013869 U CN 201521013869U CN 205249752 U CN205249752 U CN 205249752U
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
一种楼宇绿化灌溉装置，包括绿植层、土壤层、土壤隔离层、植物根系隔离层、防水破坏预警层和防水层，所述绿植层上设有连接至所述土壤层的多个终端节点，所述终端节点为蜂窝状分布，所述终端节点上设有传感器，所述防水破坏预警层设有与所述终端节点相对应的湿度传感器，所述终端节点与所述湿度传感器电性连接，所述调节器节点与所述终端节点电性连接，所述调节器节点与所述客户端连接。
A building greening irrigation device, comprising a green plant layer, a soil layer, a soil isolation layer, a plant root isolation layer, a waterproof damage warning layer and a waterproof layer, the green plant layer is provided with a plurality of terminals connected to the soil layer nodes, the terminal nodes are distributed in a honeycomb shape, the terminal nodes are provided with sensors, the waterproof damage early warning layer is provided with humidity sensors corresponding to the terminal nodes, and the terminal nodes are electrically connected to the humidity sensors connected, the regulator node is electrically connected to the terminal node, and the regulator node is connected to the client.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑工程技术，特别是涉及一种楼宇绿化灌溉装置。The utility model relates to a construction engineering technology, in particular to a building greening irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
屋顶绿化是改善城市生态环境的一种重要手段。但是，由于灌溉耗水量大及防水层易被植物根系破坏等问题使其推行变得困难重重。目前，自动灌溉系统技术较为成熟，一般利用自动控制原理，采用单片机作为控制中心，结合土壤湿度、温度等传感器及灌溉设备实现其相应的自动灌溉功能。Roof greening is an important means to improve the urban ecological environment. However, due to problems such as large irrigation water consumption and the waterproof layer being easily damaged by plant roots, it has become difficult to implement. At present, the automatic irrigation system technology is relatively mature, generally using the principle of automatic control, using a single-chip microcomputer as the control center, combined with soil humidity, temperature and other sensors and irrigation equipment to realize its corresponding automatic irrigation function.
以单片机为核心的自动灌概系统，对节水灌溉的控制不够精细，缺乏屋顶小环境的适应性与机动性、远程控制能力不足；同时，对防水层的保护无任何自动检测的措施，缺乏防水层破坏的预警功能。The automatic irrigation system with single-chip microcomputer as the core does not control water-saving irrigation finely enough, lacks the adaptability and mobility of the small roof environment, and lacks remote control capabilities; at the same time, it does not have any automatic detection measures for the protection of the waterproof layer. Early warning function of waterproof layer damage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于现有技术中的不足，本上述实用新型提出一种楼宇绿化灌溉装置。Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, the above utility model proposes a building greening irrigation device.
本实用新型提出的楼宇绿化灌溉装置，包括绿植层、土壤层、土壤隔离层、植物根系隔离层、防水层、防水破坏预警层、调节器节点和客户端，所述防水破坏预警层设于植物根系隔离层与防水层之间，所述绿植层上设有连接至所述土壤层的多个终端节点，所述终端节点为蜂窝状分布，所述终端节点上设有传感器，所述防水破坏预警层设有与所述终端节点相对应的湿度传感器，所述终端节点与所述湿度传感器电性连接，所述调节器节点与所述终端节点电性连接，所述调节器节点与所述客户端连接。The building greening irrigation device proposed by the utility model includes a green plant layer, a soil layer, a soil isolation layer, a plant root isolation layer, a waterproof layer, a waterproof damage early warning layer, a regulator node and a client, and the waterproof damage early warning layer is located at Between the plant root isolation layer and the waterproof layer, the green plant layer is provided with a plurality of terminal nodes connected to the soil layer, the terminal nodes are distributed in a honeycomb shape, and the terminal nodes are provided with sensors. The waterproof damage early warning layer is provided with a humidity sensor corresponding to the terminal node, the terminal node is electrically connected to the humidity sensor, the regulator node is electrically connected to the terminal node, and the regulator node is connected to the terminal node The client connects.
优选的，所述传感器为环境温度、环境湿度、土壤湿度、雨水感应传感器。Preferably, the sensor is an ambient temperature, ambient humidity, soil humidity, or rain sensing sensor.
优选的，所述终端节点之间的距离为1至10米。Preferably, the distance between the terminal nodes is 1 to 10 meters.
优选的，所述终端节点与所述湿度传感器通过I/O口连接。Preferably, the terminal node is connected to the humidity sensor through an I/O port.
优选的，所述客户端为PC端或手机端。Preferably, the client is a PC or a mobile phone.
优选的，所述调节器节点与所述终端通过串口连接连接或无线连接。Preferably, the regulator node is connected to the terminal through a serial connection or a wireless connection.
优选的，所述终端节点为锂电池供电。Preferably, the terminal node is powered by a lithium battery.
优选的，所述楼宇绿化灌溉装置还包括路由节点。Preferably, the building greening irrigation device further includes a routing node.
优选的，所述路由节点设置于终端节点与调节器节点之间，分别与终端节点和调节器节点电性连接。Preferably, the routing node is arranged between the terminal node and the regulator node, and is electrically connected to the terminal node and the regulator node respectively.
上述申请提出的楼宇绿化灌溉装置在现有技术的基础上增加了防水破坏预警层，并设置有环境温度、环境湿度、土壤湿度、雨水感应和湿度等传感器可以对土壤层、防水层进行监控，起到对防水层的保护，并且通过分级控制增加监控的精度，使得监控能力更强。The building greening irrigation device proposed in the above application adds a waterproof damage early warning layer on the basis of the existing technology, and is equipped with sensors such as ambient temperature, ambient humidity, soil humidity, rain sensor and humidity to monitor the soil layer and the waterproof layer. Protect the waterproof layer, and increase the monitoring accuracy through hierarchical control, making the monitoring capability stronger.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是楼宇绿化灌溉装置的分层结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the layered structure of the building greening irrigation device
图2是本申请实施例的蜂窝状逻辑链路图Fig. 2 is the honeycomb logical link diagram of the embodiment of the present application
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
本申请提出的一种楼宇绿化灌溉装置，如图1、2所示，由上至下分别是绿植层1、土壤层2、土壤隔离层3、植物根系隔离层4、防水破坏预警层5和防水层6，所述结构还包括调节器节点9和客户端11，所述防水破坏预警层5设于所述植物根系隔离层4与所述防水层6之间，所述绿植层1上设有连接至所述土壤层2的多个终端节点7，所述终端节点7上设有环境温度、环境湿度、土壤湿度、雨水感应传感器，所述终端节点7为ZigBee蜂窝状分布，所述终端节点7之间的最大距离为10米，最小距离大于1米，一个节点上加设的传感器不要超过5个；所述调节器节点9能监控面积不大于500平方米，所述调节器节点9以rs232串口与一个PC机相连，PC机中设置服务器程序与相应的网络接口，以实现远程的监控，或者协调器节点9选择带有3G、4G的接口模块，模块内设置相应的通信卡，以便与手机形成远程监控体系；所述防水破坏预警层5设有与所述终端节点7相对应的湿度传感器，所述湿度传感器以外接圆直径不超过30CM为基本规格，所述湿度传感器为ZigBee蜂窝状分布，与所述终端节点7一一对应，所述终端节点7与所述湿度传感器通过I/O口连接具体数据通过所述终端节点7传至调节器节点9，并通过串口传输到PC端或者远程传输传至远端控制系统。A building greening irrigation device proposed by the present application, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is a green plant layer 1, a soil layer 2, a soil isolation layer 3, a plant root isolation layer 4, and a waterproof damage warning layer 5 from top to bottom. and a waterproof layer 6, the structure also includes a regulator node 9 and a client terminal 11, the waterproof damage warning layer 5 is arranged between the plant root isolation layer 4 and the waterproof layer 6, and the green plant layer 1 Be provided with a plurality of terminal nodes 7 connected to the soil layer 2, the terminal nodes 7 are provided with ambient temperature, ambient humidity, soil humidity, rain sensing sensors, the terminal nodes 7 are ZigBee honeycomb distribution, so The maximum distance between the terminal nodes 7 is 10 meters, the minimum distance is greater than 1 meter, and no more than 5 sensors are installed on one node; the monitoring area of the regulator node 9 is not more than 500 square meters, and the controller The node 9 is connected to a PC with the rs232 serial port, and the server program and the corresponding network interface are set in the PC to realize remote monitoring, or the coordinator node 9 selects an interface module with 3G and 4G, and the corresponding communication is set in the module card, so as to form a remote monitoring system with the mobile phone; the waterproof damage early warning layer 5 is provided with a humidity sensor corresponding to the terminal node 7, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the humidity sensor is not more than 30CM as the basic specification, and the humidity sensor ZigBee honeycomb distribution, one-to-one correspondence with the terminal node 7, the terminal node 7 and the humidity sensor are connected through the I/O port. Transmission to PC or remote transmission to remote control system.
所述终端节点为锂电池供电，为了提高电源的利用率，整个体系采用分片分区休眠的方式，如图2所示，一个分区为一个树型结型的分枝，由所述调节器节点9产生休眠信标传递与各个所述终端节点7，所述终端节点7进行休眠，当时间到时，所述终端节点7唤醒。同时，为了保证系统的可靠性，所述楼宇绿化灌溉装置设置有路由节点10并设置成二级唤醒机制，一级为所述终端节点7及所述路由节点10唤醒，信标优先级别设为0，为最高；二级为路由节点10及所有终端节点7树形结构的上级终端节点唤醒，以保证随时通信的能力。The terminal node is powered by a lithium battery. In order to improve the utilization rate of the power supply, the whole system adopts the method of fragmentation and partition dormancy. As shown in Figure 2, a partition is a tree-shaped branch, and the regulator node 9 Generate a dormant beacon to communicate with each of the terminal nodes 7, the terminal nodes 7 go to sleep, and when the time is up, the terminal nodes 7 wake up. At the same time, in order to ensure the reliability of the system, the building greening irrigation device is provided with a routing node 10 and is set to a secondary wake-up mechanism, the first level is the wake-up of the terminal node 7 and the routing node 10, and the beacon priority level is set to 0, is the highest; the second level is the routing node 10 and all terminal nodes 7 tree-structured upper-level terminal nodes to wake up, so as to ensure the ability to communicate at any time.
以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例，并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制，虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本实用新型，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容，依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Anyone who is familiar with Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all those that do not deviate from the technical solution of the utility model Content, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521013869.6U CN205249752U (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Building afforestation irrigation equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962152A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉理工大学 | The farm irrigation system and method for a kind of automatic fault detection node |
| CN110463395A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of soil of greenbelt modification method suitable for the Northwest city built environment |
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2015
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201521013869.6U patent/CN205249752U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962152A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉理工大学 | The farm irrigation system and method for a kind of automatic fault detection node |
| CN106962152B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-01-07 | 武汉理工大学 | A farmland irrigation system and method for automatically detecting faulty nodes |
| CN110463395A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of soil of greenbelt modification method suitable for the Northwest city built environment |
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Granted publication date: 20160525 Termination date: 20171203 |