CN207358392U - A kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials - Google Patents
A kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN207358392U CN207358392U CN201721355435.3U CN201721355435U CN207358392U CN 207358392 U CN207358392 U CN 207358392U CN 201721355435 U CN201721355435 U CN 201721355435U CN 207358392 U CN207358392 U CN 207358392U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials, including rack, cutting bed, guide plate, laser generator, cutting head and sliding block, further include dust exhaust apparatus, the dust exhaust apparatus includes conduit, dust hood and external hose, the conduit passes through sliding block, the hypomere of conduit is located at the lower section of sliding block, the epimere of conduit is located at the top of sliding block, dust hood is tubaeform, the hypomere port of dust hood and conduit connects, dust hood is bonded with cutting head, one end of external hose and the port of the epimere of conduit connect, the other end of external hose is connected with air negative pressure device.Charcoal ash powder is sucked away rapidly under the action of negative pressure caused by laser cutting, prevents pollution working environment, while cut wooden material surface is clear, this is simple in structure, convenient to be applicable in.
Description
Technical field
Laser cutting machine is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials.
Background technology
Laser cutting is the high power density laser beam irradiation workpiece using line focus, illuminated material is melted rapidly
Change, vaporization, ablation or reach burning point, while melt substance is blown down by with the coaxial high-speed flow of light beam, so as to fulfill by work
Part is cut open.Laser cutting belongs to one of method for hot cutting.Laser cutting machine used in now is usually placed before light-source system
One condenser lens, the parallel laser that light-source system produces is focused into a bit, since the energy of the focus point is high, so utilizing
The focus point carries out cutting processing.When being cut by laser, the focus of condenser lens is needed positioned at the to be cut of workpieces processing
On face so that cutting effect is preferable.The material category of laser cutting is more, including carbon steel, stainless steel, steel alloy, timber, plastics,
Rubber, cloth, quartz, ceramics, glass, composite material etc..Currently used for cutting the laser cutting machine of wood materials, during laser cutting
The powdered carbon processing of generation is complex, while laser cutting device does not have protective cover, because laser light source is invisible, behaviour
Make personnel in the case of ignorant, be easy for by calcination and burn, can not ensure the safety of operating personnel.
China Patent No. is 200910302896.8, discloses a kind of laser cutting machine, it includes board, stent and spy
Pin.Laser cutting head is provided with the board, the laser cutting head is used to launch laser, and can be carried out on the board
It is mobile.The laser cutting head includes a laser light source and a collector lens.Collector lens is used to be focused laser.It is described
Stent both ends are connected on the board, and can be swung using the optical axis of the collector lens as swinging axle.It is described
Probe is set on the bracket, and along laser emitting direction, the distance of the laser cutting head to the tips of probes is described
The distance of collector lens focus.Above-mentioned patent equally exists the above problem in cutting, since laser light source is invisible, behaviour
Make personnel in the case of ignorant, be easy for by calcination and burn.
Utility model content
The defects of in order to overcome the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of laser cutting for being used to cut wood materials
Machine, the laser cutting machine produce powdered carbon easy to collect, prevent the pollution of operating environment when cutting wood materials.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials, including rack, cutting bed, guide plate, laser generator, cutting
Head and sliding block, the cutting bed are arranged in rack, and guide plate is installed on cutting tables and slid back and forth along cutting bed, and laser occurs
Device, cutting head are arranged on guide plate by sliding block, and sliding block drives laser generator to horizontally slip with cutting head along guide plate, its feature
It is：Dust exhaust apparatus is further included, the dust exhaust apparatus includes conduit, dust hood and external hose, and the conduit passes through sliding block, leads
The hypomere of pipe is located at the lower section of sliding block, and the epimere of conduit is located at the top of sliding block, dust hood be it is tubaeform, dust hood and conduit
Hypomere port connects, and dust hood is bonded with cutting head, the port connection of one end of external hose and the epimere of conduit, external hose
The other end be connected with air negative pressure device.Due to being provided with dust exhaust apparatus, laser cutting machine cutting wood materials on sliding block
（Such as：Wooden boards）, start air negative pressure device, charcoal ash powder is inhaled rapidly under the action of negative pressure caused by laser cutting
Walk, since tubaeform dust hood is attached to cutting head side wall, the carbon powder produced is sucked away at once, prevents pollution building ring
Border, while cut wooden material surface is clear, its is simple in structure, convenient to be applicable in.
For the horn mouth of dust hood towards cutting bed, the horn mouth of dust hood and the gap of cutting bed are 2mm-5mm.
Guard shield plate is further included, the guard shield plate is arranged on sliding block, and the both sides of sliding block are equipped with fixed ear, and guard shield plate is by turning
Axis is fixed in fixed ear.Cutting machine cutting when, cutting head with sliding block move when, guard shield plate also follows cutting head to move,
It can prevent charcoal dust from raising up, it is often more important that prevent operating personnel stretch into hand between cutting head and cut material from damaging,
Simultaneously because guard shield plate is arranged on sliding block, guard shield plate is moved with sliding block, operating personnel's also easy cutting head pair from side
The cutting situation of cut material.The laser cutting machine can not only prevent operating personnel from by calcination and burn, nor affecting on operating personnel
Observation and control in laser cutting to cutting head.
The both sides of the guard shield plate are respectively equipped with side plate, and two side plates form Kei-shaped with guard shield plate.
The opposite both sides of the cutting bed, which are equipped with, protrudes from the support plate of cutting bed, and support plate is equipped with sliding slot, guide plate and
Sliding slot is slidably connected, and guide plate slides back and forth on cutting tables along sliding slot.
The both ends of the guide plate are equipped with slide plate, slide plate and guide plate vertical connection, and it is in " Jiong " shape that slide plate is connected with guide plate, institute
Slide plate is stated with the sliding slot in support plate to coordinate.
The utility model has the following advantages：
1st, the utility model includes dust exhaust apparatus, and dust exhaust apparatus includes conduit, dust hood and external hose, and the conduit is worn
Sliding block is crossed, the hypomere of conduit is located at the lower section of sliding block, and the epimere of conduit is located at the top of sliding block, and dust hood is tubaeform, dust suction
Cover is connected with the hypomere port of conduit, and dust hood is bonded with cutting head, and the port of one end of external hose and the epimere of conduit connects
Connect, the other end of external hose is connected with air negative pressure device.Due to being provided with dust exhaust apparatus on sliding block, machine-cut is cut by laser
When cutting wood plank, starting air negative pressure device, charcoal ash powder is sucked away rapidly under the action of negative pressure caused by laser cutting,
Since tubaeform dust hood is attached to cutting head side wall, the carbon powder produced is sucked away at once, prevents pollution working environment,
Cut wooden material surface is clear at the same time, its is simple in structure, convenient to be applicable in.
2nd, the utility model includes guard shield plate, and the guard shield plate is arranged on sliding block, and the both sides of sliding block are equipped with fixed ear, shield
Cover plate is fixed in fixed ear by shaft.Cutting machine cutting when, cutting head with sliding block move when, guard shield plate is also followed and cut
Head movement is cut, can prevent charcoal dust from raising up, it is often more important that to prevent operating personnel from stretching into hand between cutting head and cut material
Damage, simultaneously because guard shield plate is arranged on sliding block, guard shield plate is moved with sliding block, and operating personnel are also easily from side
Cutting situation of the cutting head to cut material.The laser cutting machine can not only prevent operating personnel from by calcination and burn, nor affecting on
Observation and control of the operating personnel in laser cutting to cutting head.
3rd, the both sides of the utility model guard shield plate are respectively equipped with side plate, and two side plates and guard shield plate composition are Kei-shaped, described
Side plate is made of transparent material.It is respectively equipped with side plate in the both sides of guard shield plate, the hand that side plate can block operating personnel is put into and cuts
The lower section of head is cut, further prevents operating personnel from stretching into hand between cutting head and cut material to damage.
4th, the opposite both sides of the utility model cutting bed are equipped with the support plate for protruding from cutting bed, and support plate, which is equipped with, to be slided
Groove, guide plate are slidably connected with sliding slot, and guide plate slides back and forth on cutting tables along sliding slot.The both ends of guide plate are equipped with slide plate, slide plate with
Guide plate is in vertically " Jiong " shape, and the slide plate coordinates with the sliding slot in support plate.Slide plate coordinates with the sliding slot in support plate makes guide plate
It is more stable with the cooperation of support plate, prevent from producing in guide plate moving process and rock, influence cutting effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Marked in figure：1st, rack, 2, cutting bed, 3, support plate, 4, guide plate, 5, slide plate, 6, laser generator, 7, cutting
Head, 8, sliding block, 9, conduit, 10, dust hood, 11, external hose, 12, shaft, 13, fixed ear, 14, side plate, 15, guard shield plate.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiment 1
It is used to cutting the laser cutting machines of wood materials as shown in Figure 1, a kind of, including rack 1, cutting bed 2, guide plate 4, swashs
Optical generator 6, cutting head 7 and sliding block 8, cutting bed 2 are arranged in rack 1, and material to be cut is placed on cutting bed 2, and driving swashs
Optical generator 6 is using cutting head 7 to wood materials（Such as plank）Cut, guide plate 4 is installed on cutting bed 2 and along cutting bed
2 slide back and forth, and laser generator 6, cutting head 7 are arranged on guide plate 4 by sliding block 8, and sliding block 8 drives laser generator 6 with cutting
Cut first 7 to horizontally slip along guide plate, guide plate 4, sliding block 8 drive cutting head 7 to move in the X-axis and Y-axis of cutting bed 2 respectively, to realize
Cutting to cut material.
The utility model further includes dust exhaust apparatus, and dust exhaust apparatus carries out cutting head in the carbon powder that cutting panels of wood produces fast
Speed siphons away, and dust exhaust apparatus includes conduit 9, dust hood 10 and external hose 11, and a through hole is set on sliding block 8, and conduit 9, which passes through, to be slided
Conduit 9 is divided and is located at the lower section of sliding block 8, the epimere of conduit 9 for epimere and hypomere, the hypomere of conduit 9 by the through hole on block 8, sliding block 8
Positioned at the top of sliding block 8, dust hood 10 is tubaeform, and dust hood 10 is connected with the port of the hypomere of conduit 9, and dust hood 10 is with cutting
Cut first 7 fitting（It can be bonded on cutting head 7）, the horn mouth of dust hood is towards cutting bed, the horn mouth and cutting bed of dust hood
Gap be 2mm-5mm.One end of external hose 11 is connected with the port of the epimere of conduit 9, the other end of external hose 11 with
Air negative pressure device（Not shown in figure）Connection.
Its operation principle is：During cutting, first start air negative pressure device, due to being provided with dust exhaust apparatus on sliding block, swash
Light cutting machine cuts wood materials（Such as：Wooden boards）, charcoal ash powder caused by laser cutting is rapid under the action of negative pressure
It is sucked away, since tubaeform dust hood is attached to cutting head side wall, the carbon powder produced is sucked away at once, prevents pollution work
Make environment, while cut wooden material surface is clear, its is simple in structure, convenient to be applicable in.
Embodiment 2
It is used to cutting the laser cutting machines of wood materials as shown in Figure 1, a kind of, including rack 1, cutting bed 2, guide plate 4, swashs
Optical generator 6, cutting head 7 and sliding block 8, cutting bed 2 are arranged in rack 1, and material to be cut is placed on cutting bed 2, and driving swashs
Optical generator 6 is using cutting head 7 to wood materials（Such as plank）Cut, guide plate 4 is installed on cutting bed 2 and along cutting bed
2 slide back and forth, and laser generator 6, cutting head 7 are arranged on guide plate 4 by sliding block 8, and sliding block 8 drives laser generator 6 with cutting
Cut first 7 to horizontally slip along guide plate, guide plate 4, sliding block 8 drive cutting head 7 to move in the X-axis and Y-axis of cutting bed 2 respectively, to realize
Cutting to cut material.
The both ends of guide plate 4 are equipped with slide plate 5, slide plate 5 and 4 vertical connection of guide plate, in " Jiong " shape, the slide plate 5 and support plate 3
On sliding slot coordinate.Slide plate coordinates with the sliding slot in support plate makes the cooperation of guide plate and support plate more stable, prevents guide plate from moving
During produce and rock, influence cutting effect.
The utility model further includes dust exhaust apparatus, and dust exhaust apparatus carries out cutting head in the carbon powder that cutting panels of wood produces fast
Speed siphons away, and dust exhaust apparatus includes conduit 9, dust hood 10 and external hose 11, and a through hole is set on sliding block 8, and conduit 9, which passes through, to be slided
Conduit 9 is divided and is located at the lower section of sliding block 8, the epimere of conduit 9 for epimere and hypomere, the hypomere of conduit 9 by the through hole on block 8, sliding block 8
Positioned at the top of sliding block 8, dust hood 10 is tubaeform, and dust hood 10 is connected with the port of the hypomere of conduit 9, and dust hood 10 is with cutting
Cut first 7 fitting（It can be bonded on cutting head 7）, the horn mouth of dust hood is towards cutting bed, the horn mouth and cutting bed of dust hood
Gap be 2mm-5mm.One end of external hose 11 is connected with the port of the epimere of conduit 9, the other end of external hose 11 with
Air negative pressure device（Not shown in figure）Connection.
Further comprise guard shield plate 9, the guard shield plate 9 is arranged on sliding block 8, and guard shield plate 9 covers cutting head 7, for just
In observation cutting head 7, the guard shield plate 9 is transparent cover.For convenience of installation, fixed ear 10 is equipped with the both sides of sliding block 8, it is fixed
Ear 10 is equipped with through hole, and guard shield plate 9 is fixed on the through hole of fixed ear by shaft 12, and the angle of rotatably adjustable guard shield plate 9
Degree, guard shield plate tilt down, and the angle of guard shield plate and vertical direction is 45 ° -80 °.
Further, the both sides of guard shield plate 9 are respectively equipped with side plate 11, and two side plates 11 form Kei-shaped, institute with guard shield plate 9
Side plate 11 is stated to be made of transparent material.Side plate is respectively equipped with the both sides of guard shield plate, further prevents operating personnel from stretching into hand
Damaged between cutting head and cut material.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials, including rack (1), cutting bed (2), guide plate (4), laser occur
Device (6), cutting head (7) and sliding block (8), the cutting bed (2) are arranged in rack (1), and guide plate (4) is installed on cutting bed (2)
Above and along cutting bed (2) slide back and forth, laser generator (6), cutting head (7) are arranged on guide plate (4) by sliding block (8), sliding
Block (8) drives laser generator (6) to horizontally slip with cutting head (7) along guide plate (4), it is characterised in that：Further include dust exhaust apparatus,
The dust exhaust apparatus includes conduit (9), dust hood (10) and external hose (11), the conduit (9) and passes through sliding block (8), conduit
(9) hypomere is located at the lower section of sliding block (8), and the epimere of conduit (9) is located at the top of sliding block (8), dust hood (10) be it is tubaeform,
Dust hood (10) is connected with the hypomere port of conduit (9), and dust hood (10) is bonded with cutting head (7), and the one of external hose (11)
End is connected with the port of the epimere of conduit (9), and the other end of external hose (11) is connected with air negative pressure device.
2. the laser cutting machine according to claim 1 for being used to cut wood materials, it is characterised in that：Dust hood (10)
For horn mouth towards cutting bed (2), the horn mouth of dust hood (10) and the gap of cutting bed (2) are 2mm-5mm.
3. the laser cutting machine according to claim 1 for being used to cut wood materials, it is characterised in that：Further include guard shield plate
(15), the guard shield plate (15) is arranged on sliding block (8), and the both sides of sliding block (8) are equipped with fixed ear (13), and guard shield plate (15) passes through
Shaft (12) is fixed in fixed ear (13).
4. the laser cutting machine according to claim 3 for being used to cut wood materials, it is characterised in that：The guard shield plate
(15) both sides are respectively equipped with side plate (14), and two side plates (14) form Kei-shaped with guard shield plate (15).
5. the laser cutting machine according to claim 3 for being used to cut wood materials, it is characterised in that：The cutting bed
(2) opposite both sides are equipped with the support plate (3) for protruding from cutting bed (2), and support plate (3) is equipped with sliding slot, guide plate (4) and sliding slot
It is slidably connected, guide plate (4) slides back and forth along sliding slot on cutting bed (2).
6. the laser cutting machine according to claim 5 for being used to cut wood materials, it is characterised in that：The guide plate
(4) both ends are equipped with slide plate (5), slide plate (5) and guide plate (4) vertical connection, and it is in " Jiong " shape that slide plate (5) is connected with guide plate (4), institute
Slide plate (5) is stated with the sliding slot in support plate (3) to coordinate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721355435.3U CN207358392U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721355435.3U CN207358392U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207358392U true CN207358392U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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ID=62420734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721355435.3U Active CN207358392U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of laser cutting machine for being used to cut wood materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207358392U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110899999A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 无为县福临豪门木业制品有限公司 | Laser cutting table for wavy stripes on surface of wooden door |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201721355435.3U patent/CN207358392U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110899999A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 无为县福临豪门木业制品有限公司 | Laser cutting table for wavy stripes on surface of wooden door |
| CN110899999B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-03-08 | 无为县福临豪门木业制品有限公司 | Laser cutting table for wavy stripes on surface of wooden door |
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